人教版八年级上册英语第二次月考易错题训练
（范围：Unit3 Same or different & Unit4 Amazing plants and animals）
满分100分
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
( ) 1. A. animals B. amazing C. active D. around
( ) 2. A. eat B. easy C. weather D. tea
( ) 3. A. interesting B. kind C. different D. like
( ) 4. A. book B. food C. good D. look
( ) 5. A. color B. come C. cold D. some
二、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
different（名词）__________
amazing（动词）__________
nature（形容词）__________
important（反义词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
beautiful（名词）__________
same（反义词）__________
interest（形容词）__________ / __________
live（形容词）__________ / __________
protect（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
It is important for us ______ (protect) the environment.
The story is very ______ (interest). I am ______ (interest) in it.
My brother ______ (collect) stamps for five years. He has many rare ones.
While my mother ______ (cook), I ______ (do) my homework yesterday evening.
He is good at ______ (play) the guitar. He practices every day.
This is one of the ______ (amazing) plants I have ever seen.
The more you read, the ______ (much) you will know.
My parents ______ (watch) TV when I got home last night.
He ______ (not finish) his homework yet. He is still working on it.
The girl ______ (call) Lucy is my best friend.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
He is ______ his brother. He is taller and more outgoing.
We should learn to ______ ourselves when our parents are not at home.
He studies hard ______ get good grades.
There are many kinds of pollution, ______ air pollution and water pollution.
He is ______ clever ______ hardworking. Everyone likes him.
Whether we go for a picnic ______ the weather.
This book is ______ that one. They are both about history.
He is good at English ______ Chinese.
______, he often helps old people cross the street.
Please ______ my cat while I am on vacation.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
( ) 2. He ______ in this city since he was born.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
( ) 3. — ______ have you been in this school
— For two years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 4. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( ) 5. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
( ) 6. He ______ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
( ) 7. You ______ be quiet in the library.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
( ) 8. He asked me if I ______ to his party.
A. will go B. go C. went D. would go
( ) 9. The flowers ______ by my grandmother every day.
A. water B. watered C. are watered D. were watered
( ) 10. I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
He has lived in this city for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he lived in this city
My favorite animal is the monkey.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your favorite animal
He finished his homework yesterday evening.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
They will have a meeting next Monday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a meeting next Monday
This book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting book this is!
He said, “I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.”（改为间接引语）
He said that he ______ ______ to visit his grandparents the next day.
He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
He is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school.
My mother often tells me stories in the evening.（改为被动语态）
I ______ often ______ stories by my mother in the evening.
The girl is very clever. She can work out the problem.（合并为一句）
The girl is ______ clever ______ work out the problem.
He likes playing basketball. His brother likes playing basketball, too.（合并为一句）
______ he ______ his brother like playing basketball.
七、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
There are many a______ (1) and plants in the world. Some of them are very a______ (2). For example, the giant panda is one of the most l______ (3) animals in China. It lives in the forests and mountains of Sichuan. It mainly eats b______ (4). However, the number of giant pandas is getting s______ (5) because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. So we must p______ (6) them.
Plants are also very important. Some plants can live in very d______ (7) places. For example, cacti can live in the d______ (8) because they can store water in their stems. Other plants, like the Venus flytrap, can even eat i______ (9).
We should learn to love and protect nature. Because animals and plants are our good friends. If we destroy nature, we will also hurt o______ (10).
八、根据短文内容，选出合适的答案选项（10分）
Have you ever seen a giraffe It is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Giraffes are very tall, with long necks and legs. They can reach leaves on tall trees that other animals can’t.
Giraffes live in Africa. They usually live in groups. A group of giraffes is called a tower. Giraffes eat leaves, especially acacia leaves. They spend most of their time eating. A giraffe can eat up to 75 pounds of food a day.
Giraffes have a very good eyesight. They can see things far away. This helps them find food and avoid danger. When a giraffe is in danger, it can run very fast. It can run up to 35 miles per hour.
Giraffes are also known for their long tongues. Their tongues can be up to 20 inches long. They use their tongues to reach leaves on tall trees. Giraffes are very gentle animals. They don’t fight with other animals often.
However, giraffes are in danger now. Their living areas are becoming smaller because of human activities. Some people also kill giraffes for their meat and fur. So we must do something to protect them.
( ) 1. Giraffes are very ______, with long necks and legs.
A. short B. tall C. fat D. thin
( ) 2. A group of giraffes is called a ______.
A. school B. herd C. tower D. flock
( ) 3. Giraffes eat ______, especially acacia leaves.
A. meat B. fish C. leaves D. fruit
( ) 4. Giraffes can run up to ______ miles per hour.
A. 25 B. 30 C. 35 D. 40
( ) 5. Giraffes’ tongues can be up to ______ inches long.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
( ) 6. Giraffes are very ______ animals.
A. gentle B. fierce C. clever D. stupid
( ) 7. Giraffes are in danger now because ______.
A. they can’t find food B. their living areas are becoming smaller
C. they are ill D. they don’t like to live in groups
( ) 8. Some people kill giraffes for their ______ and fur.
A. meat B. milk C. eggs D. bones
( ) 9. We must do something to ______ giraffes.
A. catch B. kill C. protect D. eat
( ) 10. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. The Tallest Animal B. Giraffes in Danger
C. A Gentle Animal D. All About Giraffes
九、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers most of the Amazon basin in South America. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plants and animals. Some of them are not found anywhere else in the world.
The Amazon rainforest is also called the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen. It helps to clean the air and regulate the climate. However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger. Every year, a large area of the rainforest is cut down for wood and to make space for farms and cities. This is called deforestation.
Deforestation is a big problem. It destroys the homes of many plants and animals. Some species are becoming extinct. It also affects the climate. The Amazon rainforest is very important for our planet. We must protect it.
( ) 1. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.
( ) 2. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plants and animals, all of which are not found anywhere else.
( ) 3. The Amazon rainforest is called the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen.
( ) 4. Deforestation means cutting down trees to make space for farms and cities.
( ) 5. Deforestation doesn’t affect the climate.
Passage 2
There are many differences between plants and animals. Plants can make their own food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis. Animals can’t make their own food. They have to eat other plants or animals.
Plants are usually fixed in one place. They can’t move around. Animals can move from one place to another. They have legs, wings or fins to help them move.
Plants have roots, stems and leaves. Animals have different body parts, like heads, bodies, arms and legs.
Some plants and animals are very small, like bacteria and insects. Some are very large, like elephants and giant sequoias.
Plants and animals are both important for the ecosystem. They depend on each other. For example, plants provide food and oxygen for animals. Animals provide carbon dioxide for plants.
( ) 6. Plants can make their own food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.
( ) 7. Animals can make their own food by eating other plants or animals.
( ) 8. Plants can move from one place to another.
( ) 9. Plants have roots, stems and leaves.
( ) 10. Plants and animals don’t depend on each other.
参考答案及解析
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词
D (around / ra nd/，其他发/ /)
C (weather / we (r)/，其他发/i /)
A (interesting / ntr st /，其他发/a /)
B (food /fu d/，其他发/ /)
C (cold /k ld/，其他发/ /)
二、单词各种词性转换和变形
difference
amaze
natural
unimportant
dangerous
beauty
different
interesting; interested
alive; living
protection
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
to protect (It is important for sb. to do sth.)
interesting; interested (interesting修饰物，interested修饰人)
has collected (for five years 用现在完成时)
was cooking; was doing (while 引导过去进行时)
playing (be good at doing sth.)
most amazing (one of + the + 形容词最高级)
more (the + 比较级, the + 比较级)
were watching (when 引导过去进行时)
hasn’t finished (yet 用现在完成时)
called (过去分词作后置定语)
四、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空
different from
take care of / look after
in order to
such as
not only; but also
depends on
the same as
as well as
For example
look after / take care of
五、单项选择题
A (where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语)
C (since 用现在完成时)
A (对时间段提问用how long)
B (宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时)
B (先行词被最高级修饰，用that)
C (last summer 用一般过去时)
C (must 表示必须)
D (宾语从句用过去将来时)
C (一般现在时的被动语态)
B (whether...or not 固定搭配)
六、句型转换
How long
What is
didn’t finish
Will; have
What an
was going
so; that
am; told
enough; to
Both; and
七、根据首字母提示完成短文
animals
amazing
lovely
bamboo
smaller
protect
difficult
desert
insects
ourselves
八、完形填空
1-5 BCCCC 6-10 ABACD
九、阅读理解
T
F (不是所有都独一无二)
T
T
F (会影响气候)
T
F (动物不能自己制造食物)
F (植物不能移动)
T
F (相互依赖)
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