安徽省名校联盟2026届高三上学期9月底学情诊断英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a shop.
2. Why is Dave staying at his brother's house
A. His brother invited him.
B. His brother's house is new.
C. His house has been painted recently.
3. What do we know about the little girl
A. She was dancing.
B. She was in high spirits.
C. She was buying a skirt.
4. What will the man most probably do
A. Pay for the tickets.
B. Go to the ticket office.
C. Ask the woman for a discount.
5. What did the man do when the rain started
A. He was watching the lightning.
B. He went home immediately.
C. He returned to the sports center.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What do we know about the man
A. He has worked the whole morning.
B. He has planted flowers in the garden.
C. He has made noodles for his mother.
7. What does the man want to eat
A. Beef. B. Tomatoes. C. Noodles.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How did the woman improve her French
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By speaking as much as possible.
C. By watching French films.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Believe in himself.
B. Change learning methods.
C. Practise French with her.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the speakers find out the restaurant
A. From a friend.
B. From a website.
C. From the newspaper.
11. What does the woman want to do after the meal
A. Talk to the owner of the restaurant.
B. Get another drink.
C. Eat some pizza.
12. What will the woman probably do this week
A. Get some money from Brian.
B. Talk to Susan.
C. Go back to the restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Journalist and sportsman.
C. Interviewer and job applicant.
14. What does the man think of a teacher's work
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
15. What does the man like doing best
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.
16. What does the man value most about doing sports
A. Teach the young important life lessons.
B. Try to maintain mental well-being.
C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In which country is the speaker now
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published
A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2014.
19. What award has the speaker won
A. The Man Booker Prize.
B. The Tinniswood Award.
C. The Commonwealth Book Prize.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Introduce her works. B. Visit the library. C. Answer questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Picture books are the doorway to a lifelong love of reading, opening endless possibilities with their engaging storylines and playful illustrations. Here are some award-winning children's picture books.
The Bakery Dragon by Devin Elle Kurtz S16.99 Ember has always been different from the other dragons. He can't understand why he's constantly overlooked. Spark your curiosity and join this little dragon on a journey to find himself. Filled with adorable illustrations,the heroic tale of a tiny dragon is a delightful picture book for fans of funny fairytales and fantastic beasts.
A Little Like Magic by Sarah Kurpiel S18.99 It is a heartwarming winter tale about a reluctant young girl who discovers wonder at an ice festival. Though hesitant at first, she is amazed by the shimmering sculptures—— especially one magical surprise. This SchneiderAward-winning book celebrates pushing past your comfort zone, finding beauty, and the lasting joy of art. Perfect for read-alouds!
Be Careful, Xiao Xin! by Alice Pung S19.99 This is a beautifully illustrated tale about a young boy living under the watchful eye of his overly cautious family. Despite their loving intentions, XiaoXin longs to find the courage to break free from fear. Heartwarming, yet thought-provoking, this can be a relatable story for kids and adults alike.
The House at the Edge of Magic by Amy Sparkes $20.99 The book follows Nine, a young orphan thief, who discovers a magical house full of unusual characters and strange curses. Tasked with saving it, she embarks on a wild, humorous adventure that helps her uncover courage, friendship, and her true self. A fun, fast-paced fantasy perfect for young readers.
21. What theme connects The Bakery Dragon and The House at the Edge of Magic
A. Magical creatures. B. Overcoming fears.
C. Discovering oneself. D. Learning to trust others.
22. What is the main theme of A Little Like Magic
A. The joy of adventure.
B. Celebrating winter holidays.
C. The importance of friendship.
D. Discovering beauty through art.
23. Why might readers relate to Be Careful, Xiao Xin!
A. It's based on real life.
B. It's full of fun fantasy.
C. It has a surprise ending.
D. It shows family overprotection.
B
Most runners choose their routes based on distance or surface. Some pick flat roads for steady speed, while others choose hills for a tougher workout. But for LennyM. ughan, running is more than fitness—— it is also a way to make art.
. laughan, who calls himself a“human Etch A Sketch,” creates GPS drawings——pictures made by GPS tracking—— by running through the streets of San Francisco. He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes. “When I was a kid, I was known for drawing funny pictures of people. I had a real talent for it,” he said. “I forgot about it until a little over 10 years ago.”
Maughan begins by carefully mapping his design on a paper map of San Francisco.He often needs to map out several different routes before finding one that works. His goal is to create images that are clear and easily recognizable. Once the route is planned, Maughan runs his“masterpiece,” using a GPS app called Strava to track his movement. However, Strava only shows the full image after the run is complete. That means Maughan has to follow his planned path very carefully. One wrong turn can ruin the artwork. “You can't see the drawing while you run,” Maughan explained. “So when you finish and finally see it come together, it's a wonderful feeling.”
Over the past ten years, the San Francisco runner has created more than 50 images,from a simple heart to the Star Trek Enterprise. In February 2025, he spent 10 hours running 40 miles to create a snake in honor of the Lunar New Year. But his most famous creation is a line portrait of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, completed in 2019.
That image covered almost 29 miles and involved a lot of climbing. “I like to say my canvas is San Francisco,” said Maughan. “I love running and I love art. This is a nice way to combine them both.”
24. What inspired Maughan to start GPS running art
A. A childhood art class. B. A famous artist's advice.
C. His love for San Francisco. D. Path-recording applications.
25. Why must Maughan follow his route precisely
A. In order not to get lost.
B. Because the app requires it.
C. To complete his drawing well.
D. To stay away from heavy traffic.
26. What is Maughan's best-known GPS artwork
A. A heart shape. B. A snake drawing.
C. Frida Kahlo portrait. D. Star Trek Enterprise.
27. What can we infer about Maughan's personality
A. Strict and disciplined. B. Creative and passionate.
C. Competitive and ambitious. D. Adventurous and outgoing.
C
Foreign tourists are returning to China in growing numbers after the country loosened its visa policy to an unusually high level. Citizens from 74 countries cann-now enter China for up to 30 days without a visa, a big jump from previous regulations.
The government has been expanding visa-free access to boost tourism, the economy, and its global influence. More than 20 million foreign visitors entered without a visa in 2024—— more than double the number in the previous year, according to the National Immigration Administration. “This really helps people to travel because it is such a trouble to apply for a visa,” Giorgi Shavadze, a Georgian living in Austria,said on a recent visit to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
While most tourist spots still attract more local visitors than foreigners, travel agencies and guides are preparing for a larger increase of tourists coming to China during the summer holiday season. “I’ m fully booked with tours and struggling to keep up,” says Gao Jun, an English-speaking tour guide with over 20 years of experience. To meet growing demand, he started a training program for people who want to becomeEnglish-speaking tour guides. “I just can't handle them all on my own,” he said.
In December 2023, China announced visa-free entry for citizens of France,Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia. Almost all of Europe has been added since then. Travelers from five Latin American countries and Uzbekistan became eligible in June, followed by four in the Middle East. The total grew to 75 on July 16with the addition of Azerbaijan.
“The new visa policies are 100% beneficial to us,” said Jenny Zhao, a managing director of WildChina, which specializes in high-end and luxury routes for international travelers. “Air, hotel and other bookings on our website for travel to China doubled in the first three months of this year compared with the same period last year, with 75% of the visitors from visa-free countries.”
28. What is Gao Jun doing to meet the demand
A. Training new guides. B. Hiring foreign guides.
C. Limiting tourist numbers. D. Opening a new tour agency.
29. Which country was most recently added to China's visa-free list
A. Georgia. B. Malaysia.
C. Uzbekistan. D. Azerbaijan.
30. What does Jenny Zhao's statement suggest
A. Luxury travel is losing popularity.
B. Visa-free policies increase tourism.
C. WildChina now focuses on budget travel.
D. Her business has increased by 75% this year.
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. How to Travel to China Easily
B. China Welcomes Back Tourists
C. Tourism Development in China
D. Tour Guides Face Challenges in China
D
In Hungary, restorers are working to save the historic book collection of theBenedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma, a UNESCO World Heritage site, after discovering a serious insect infestation(虫害). The entire collection of 400,000 books is now being treated, as drugstore beetles—— also known as bread beetles—— have been found throughout the library. These insects, usually found in dry foods like grains and spices,are also drawn to the glue used in old books.
The infestation was first noticed during a routine cleaning, when staff saw unusual aust and small holes in several books. Closer inspection revealed that the beetles had bored into the pages. “This is the worst infestation we' ve ever seen,” said Zsofia EditHajdu, the lead restorer. “Since it's spread across many parts of the library, we have to treat ever single book.”
The treatment process begins by placing books into boxes and sealing them inside large plastic bags. The air is then removed and replaced with pure nitrogen. After six weeks without oxygen, all insects should be killed. Once disinfected, each book will be examined and cleaned by hand. Those with damage will be set aside for later repair.Fortunately, the Abbey's oldest and rarest volumes, stored separately, were not affected.
The Pannonhalm a Abbey, founded in 996, holds Hungary's oldest book collection and many early written records. Located in the country's northwest, it has long been a major religious and cultural center in Central Europe. Library director Ilona Asvanyi warned that any damage to the collection would be a loss to Hungary's cultural and historical heritage. Experts believe climate change may have played a role in the incursion, as warmer temperatures help insects survive and spread. “We used to worry more about mold,” one restorer said. “But now, because of global warming, insect problems are becoming more common.”
The Abbey hopes to reopen the library early next year after the restoration is complete.
32. What attract beetles according to the text
A. Dust and paper. B. Warm air and light.
C. Mold on old covers. D. Book glue and dry food.
33. How was the insect infestation first discovered
A. During a repair task.
B. When beetles flew out.
C. By accident during cleaning.
D. While moving the old books.
34. Why were the rarest books unharmed
A. They were too old for beetles.
B. They were stored in another room.
C. They were made with special paper.
D. They had already been treated before.
35. What does the underlined word“incursion” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Mold growth. B. Insect invasion.
C. Temperature rise. D. Scientific discovery.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rainbows are one of the most beautiful things in nature. They are also great examples of how light and water can combine to create something magical. 36 When sunlight hits the water droplets in the air, the white light splits into a spectrum of colors that bend at different angles. This is what gives us the eye-catching rainbow.
There are always seven colors in a rainbow and they always show up in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. 37 Each color has a different wavelength. Red, with the longest wavelength, is on the outside, while violet,with the shortest, is on the inside.
A rainbow is actually a full circle. However, mostly we see it as a semicircle because we are looking at it from the ground. Since the observer is standing on the ground, the other half of the circle is hidden by the earth's surface. 38 Pilots can see full-circle rainbows provided that weather conditions permit.
Rainbows can be created at home using simple materials. 39 For example,they can use CDs, mobile phones, or flashlights. By shining light through these materials,they can observe how each one produces a rainbow with its own unique pattern.
Rainbows are one of nature's most beautiful wonders. 40 So, the next time you see a rainbow, take a moment to appreciate its beauty and at the same time think about all the different colors that make it up.
A. It's organized by wavelength.
B. A rainbow is not just a collection of pretty colors.
C. Most rainbows exist because of sunlight and rain.
D. They' re also a great way to explore the science behind it.
E. Students can explore different ways of producing a rainbow.
F. The water droplets that create rainbows are never the same size.
G. Full-circle rainbows can be seen from a high mountain or from airplanes.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2009, Kim Perlak had just finished graduate school and was working multiple jobs—— teaching music at different colleges and working for nonprofits. Though she enjoyed her work, she often felt like a 41 . “I was always rushing in and out, never really getting to 42 anyone,” she recalled.
One morning, while hurrying to class with her guitar and bags, she lost her 43 . Her lunch—— homemade soup in a plastic container—— flew out and 44 all over the ground. With no one around, she tried to clean it up, feeling 45 . “What am I doing with my life ” she wondered, overwhelmed by 46 . With a full day of teaching ahead, Kim 47 her sadness and went to work.
Hours later, during her short lunch break, she returned to her small office—— and saw 48 . A lunch bag sat on the table, with a sandwich, snacks,a drink, and coffee inside. There was also a note:“Dear Dr. Perlak, I saw you this morning and wanted to make sure you had 49 . Have a great day.”
The kindness came from a woman who worked in the school office and had seen the 50 from her window. That small act 51 everything for Kim. “Suddenly,I felt like I 52 . Someone cared.”
The experience inspired her to 53 others too. “My grandma always said a suridwich and coffee can 54 any day. Now this woman has 55 it, and now Ican doathe same for others.”
41. A. siodent B. guest C. tourist D. stranger
42. A. know B. meet C. trust D. teach
43. A. balance B. focus C. interest D. direction
44. A. melted B. floated C. exploded D. disappeared
45. A. curious B. surprised C. helpless D. thankful
46. A. anger B. loneliness C. confusion D. excitement
47. A. held onto B. took up C. turned to D. pushed aside
48. A. someone waiting B. something unexpected
C. nothing unusual D. the same as before
49. A. lunch B. money C. rest D. time
50. A. warning B. signal C.competition D. accident
51. A. shaped B. changed C. explained D. created
52. A. participated B. arrived C. belonged D. won
53. A. help B. notice C. follow D. understand
54. A. fill B. achieve C. brighten D. remember
55. A. shared B. proved C. imagined D. expected
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world's water moves between lakes, rivers, oceans, the atmosphere and the land in 56 ongoing cycle called the water cycle. As it goes through this continuous system, it can be a liquid(water), a gas(vapor) 57 a solid(ice). Let's take a look at the different 58 (stage) of the wonderful water cycle.
Energy from the sun heats up the surface of the Earth, causing the temperature of the water in our rivers, lakes and oceans 59 (rise). When this happens, some of the water evaporates into the air, turning into a gas called vapor. This process is known as“evaporation”. As water vapor rises high into the sky, it 60 (cool) and turns back into a liquid, forming clouds. This process is called“condensation”. When too much water has condensed, the water droplets in the clouds grow in size and 61 (weigh). As a result,they fall back to the Earth. This overall process is called“precipitation”. The fallen precipitation 62 (collect) in bodies of water. These include rivers 63 flow across the land, lakes that are often formed in natural basins, and the vast oceans that cover a 64 (significance) part of the Earth's surface. Over time, it will eventually evaporate back into the air, 65 (begin) the cycle all over again.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英语角负责人李华，计划邀请外教 Iris参加本周末的英语角活动请你以英语角的名义写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容(如自由交流、主题讨论等)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice Dear schoolmates.
English Comer September 26,2025
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Justin Dudley, a 48-year-old single father from Maine, had long struggled with obesity. At his heaviest, he weighed 343 pounds and wore size XXXXL clothing. The“fast-food addict” says he followed every meal with dessert—— and that he once spentS500 a month on snacks like ice cream, chips, and candy. “I always hated having my photo taken, and if I had to be in a group picture,I would always stand at the back,”said the father.
In April 2024, Dudley decided enough was enough. The single dad's only son,Ethan, would graduate from high school that spring. Dudley realized he didn't want to be remembered as the dad who was always ashamed of how he looked. Determined to make a change, he started eating only during certain hours of the day and limited himself to 1,200 calories, drinking tea or black coffee until dinner. He also started doing home works. With fierce discipline, Dudley began shedding pounds——22 in the first month, and another 20 the next.
The graduation day was approaching. Although Dudley had lost weight, he still felt self-conscious about his appearance. He continued to avoid cameras, but he was proud to be there for Ethan. His son, in turn, told him how proud he was of his father's progress. That encouragement gave Dudley the motivation to keep going.
Over time, Dudley lost a total of 180 pounds. He now spends only $300 a month on healthy food. More importantly, he gained confidence and a new outlook on life. He now looks at old photos with disbelief and pride, knowing how far he's come.
Dr. Jason Fung, a health expert, says that success lies in consistency. “It's not easy,” he said, “but building it into a habit can make all the difference.” Dudley's transformation wasn't just about weight—— it was about reclaiming his life and showing his son that it's never too late to change.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the big day came—— Ethan was graduating.
Looking ahead, Justin has ambitious plans..
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACBBC 6——10 ACBAB 11—15CBCCA 16—20ACBBC
第二部分阅读
第一节
21——23 CDD 24—27DCCB 28—31 ADBB 32——35 DCBB
第二节
36—40CAGED
第三部分语言运用
第一节
41—45DAACC 46—50BDBAD 51—55BCACB
第二节
56. an 57. or 58. stages 59. to rise 60. cools
61. weight 62. is collected 63. that/ which 64. significant 65. beginning
第四部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
Notice
Dear schoolmates,
We' re pleased to announce that our English Corner this weekend will welcome a special guest— our foreign teacher Iris!
The activity will be held in the School Lecture Πall from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. this Saturday. There’ ll be free conversations, topic discussions on“My Favorite l estival,” and fun English quizzes. It's a fantastic chance to practice your English and interact with Iris.
Don't miss it! Come and join us!
English Corner
September 26,2025
第二节
One possible version:
Finally, the big day came—— Ethan was graduating. At the graduation ceremony, Justin Dudley sat in the audience with a mix of pride and anxiety. Wearing a suit two sizes smaller than what he had ever owned before, he applauded as Ethan walked across the stage. Though still camera-shy, he agreed to take a family photo afterward.Standing beside his son, Justin smiled——a genuine, hard-earned smile. For the first time, Justin didn't shy away when someone took their picture together. “You look amazing, Dad,” Ethan whispered. That moment stayed withJustin long after the flash faded.
Looking ahead, Justin has ambitious plans. He wants to start a blog to share his story online, hoping to inspire other single parents who struggle with health and self-worth. He dreams of hiking in national parks, something he never imagined doing before. “I have missed so much,” he says, “but now I have a second chance.” With renewed health, a stronger bond with his son, and a clear purpose, Justin's next chapter is only just beginning.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本儿童绘本。
21. C推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第四个表格的内容可推知，两本书的主角(Ember和Nine)都在经历中“找到了真正的自己”，故主题是自我发现。
22. D 推理判断题。根据第二个表格的内容可知，A Little Like Magic讲述了一位不情愿的小女孩在冰雪节上的经历，虽然一开始她感到犹豫，但最终被美丽的雕塑和艺术的奇迹所打动。由此可推知，这本书的主题是通过艺术发现美丽。
23. D推理判断题。根据第三个表格的内容可推知，很多读者可能有被过度保护的共鸣，从而产生共情。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Lenny Maughan 通过跑步创作 GPS 艺术画作的过程及代表作品，体现了他将艺术与运动相结合的创意。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea from apps that runners use to record their routes.”可知, 他的灵感来自跑者用于记录路线的路径追踪应用。
25. C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，一个错误的转弯就可能毁了整幅作品，所以 Maughan必须严格按照路线跑，以成功完成图像。
26. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But his most famous creation is a line portrait of Mexican artist FridaKahlo, completed in 2019.”可知选 C。
27. B推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知， Maughan将跑步与艺术结合，设计、计划、执行路线，展现了极强的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国放宽签证政策吸引更多外国游客，旅游业快速回暖，导游和旅游公司积极应对游客激增的情况。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To meet growing demand, he started a training program for people whowant to become English-speaking tour guides.”可知, 他通过培训新导游来满足游客增长的需求。
29. D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话可推知，阿塞拜疆是最新加入免签名单的国家。
30. B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，免签政策直接促进了旅游增长。
31. B主旨大意题。文章核心是描述中国通过放宽签证政策，重新吸引外国游客回流。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。匈牙利一修道院图书馆遭严重虫害，修复人员用氮气处理书籍除虫，珍贵书因单独存放未受损，专家认为或与气候变化有关，计划明年初重开。
32. D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，甲虫常出现在干粮中，且被旧书的胶水吸引。
33. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，虫害在清洁时偶然发现。
34. B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知，最珍贵书籍因单独存放未受影响。
35. B 词义猜测题。第四段围绕虫害展开。前文提到“insect infestation”，后文讲昆虫存活扩散，故此处指“昆虫入侵”。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是阳光与水滴相互作用形成的自然现象，由七种固定颜色的光组成，通常呈半圆形，但高空可见全圆。人们可通过实验在家制造彩虹，探索其科学原理。
36. C前文提到“彩虹是光和水结合的产物”，C句水接逻辑，说明大多数彩虹是由阳光和雨共同作用形成的，为后面解释光如何分解颜色作铺垫。
37. A前句讲到彩虹颜色的顺序，后面提到不同颜色波长不同，A句承上启下，说明颜色顺序的科学依据————波长决定排列顺序。
38. G前一句说“地面观察者只能看到半圆”，G句顺势补充说明：在更高的位置，如飞机上，能够看到完整的圆形彩虹，符合逻辑。
39. E前一句讲到在家中可以设计和彩虹相关的实验，E句引出具体实验主体“学生”，并说明他们可以尝试不同的方法。
40. D前句称赞彩虹的美丽，D句升华主题，强调彩虹不仅美丽，也有科学价值，符合结尾总结语气。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。金·珀拉克毕业后忙于兼职，感到孤独疏离。一次打翻午餐后，一位同事默默为她准备了午餐和鼓励纸条，让她感受到温暖与归属，从此决心传递善意。
41. D她感到自己像个“陌生人”，因为她总是匆匆忙忙，无法真正“了解”身边的人，疏离感强烈。
42. A 解析见上题。
43. A她一边拿吉他一边背包匆忙走路，失去了“平衡”，导致跌倒。
44. C塑料盒里的汤“炸开了”，弄得满地都是。
45. C没人帮她，她只能自己清理地上的食物，感到“无助”。
46. B面对混乱生活和孤立感，她感到“孤独”。
47. D她“搁置”了悲伤情绪，继续投入工作。
48. B回到办公室，她看到了午餐和便条，这是她“没料到的”。
49A 便条内容是希望她“有午餐吃”。
50. D注册处的女士是从窗户看到了她早上的“意外”，才送来午餐。
51. B这个小小善举“改变”了她的内心状态，让她重新获得温暖。
52. C她觉得自己是有人关心的，有了“归属感”。
53. A受到鼓舞后，她也想去“帮助”别人。
54. C她奶奶说咖啡和三明治可以“照亮”一天。
55. B那位女士的行为“证明”了这句话的正确性，也成为她继续传递善意的动力。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章按照水循环的顺序，依次介绍了水的蒸发、云的形成、云的移动、降水以及降水汇集到水体这几个阶段。
56. an 考查冠词。“ongoing”发音以元音音素 / /开头，且表示“一个持续的循环”，表泛指。
57. or 考查连词。此处列举不同形态，用“or”表示选择关系(液体、气体或固体)。
58. stages 考查名词用法。“different”后接可数名词复数形式。
59. to rise 考查非谓语动词。考查固定搭配 cause sth. to do sth.导致某物做某事。
60. cools 考查时态。句子主语为“it”，时态与后文“turns”(一般现在时)一致，描述客观事实。
61. weight 考查词性转换。“size”是名词, 故此处需用“weigh”的名词形式“weight”。
62. is collected 考查时态语态。主语“the fallen precipitation”与“collect”是被动关系, 且时态为一般现在时(描述水循环的客观过程)，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
63. that/ which 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是“rivers”(指物 )，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“that”或“which”引导定语从句。
64. significant 考查词性转换。此处需用形容词修饰名词“part”。
65. beginning 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语，且“begin”与主语“it”(指代降水)是主动关系。
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
M: We don't have any reservations. Is it still possible for us to get a table for two
W: You' re lucky. A party of two just called off their reservations. We can seat you in about 15 minutes.
Text 2
W: Do you know where Dave is I' ve been to his new apartment several times, but he hasn't been there.
M: He is staying at his brother's house. He hates the smell of fresh paint.
Text 3
W: There was a merry smile on the cute little girl's face, and she walked lightly down the stairs like dancing.
M: She got a beloved skirt. Which girl doesn't like new clothes
Text 4
M: Excuse me, can I buy tickets here
W: No, tickets are on sale over there, at the ticket office.
M:OK, is there a discount for senior citizens
W: I'm not sure. For more information ask at the ticket office.
Text 5
W: Did you see that thunderstorm yesterday afternoon The lightning was amazing.
M:I was walking home from football practice when the rain started!
W: It was really heavy.
M: Yeah. When it began I'd just left the sports center, so I was able to go back and take cover from the rain inside.
Text 6
M:I'm hungry, Mom. I have been watering the flowers in the garden all the morning. Is lunch ready
W: Yes. Wash your hands first.
M: What are we going to have for lunch
W: Beef, eggs and tomatoes. All are what you like to eat.
M: Are there any noodles I haven't eaten noodles for a long time.
W: Yes, there are. There is rice, too.
Text 7
W: You look sad. What's up
M:I failed another French exam. I'm never going to learn this language well.
W: Oh, come on. Don't say that. In the past, my French was very poor. But now it's pretty good.
M:I wish that would happen to me. How did you do it
W: I took every chance to practice, such as talking to foreigners, reading French aloud in the morning and even speaking to myself, from time to time.
M: I' ve done the same. I' ve also watched several French films. But it's useless. My French hasn't improved. Idon't think it ever will.
W: You should have confidence in yourself. You can learn French well so long as you work hard.
M: Perhaps, you' re right. Anyway, thanks a lot for the advice.
Text 8
M: This food tastes terrible! I can't believe this restaurant is so highly recommended on Yelp.
W:I know. We' re going to pay an arm and a leg for this meal, too. I wish we had gone somewhere else. We should have known not to trust a website when picking out a restaurant. My best luck with places to eat has always been from talking to friends.
M: Oh, well. Even though the food is bad, we' re here now, so we might as well enjoy ourselves. My drink is pretty good. I think I' ll order another one.
W: We can always just leave our food and grab a piece of pizza on the way home.
M: That's a good idea. Let's finish our drinks first.
W: Okay. Hey, did Brian ever pay you back the money he owed you
M: Yeah, he finally did. He's a good friend, but he's very forgetful sometimes. We should invite him and Susan over for dinner soon. I haven't seen them in ages.
W: I' ll give Susan a call this week.
Text 9
W: Nice to meet you, Jack. I'm Mrs. Spence. Please take a seat.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Spence. Nice to meet you, too.
W: So, you' ve applied to do a teaching course here.
M: Yes, that's right.
W:I'd like you to tell me, first of all, why you want to be a teacher.
M: OK. Well, I' ve always loved explaining things and helping people. I'm not looking for an easy job——I like a challenge! I also want to work with young people.
W: And why have you decided to become a PL teacher
M: OK, playing sports is my favorite. I really believe it's important for young people to do sports at school.
W: Oh, mine is watching sports. Well, why is it so important, do you think
M: OK. Well, first of all, we all know it's important lot our health to keep physically fit. Second, physical exercise is good for our mental well-being.
W: Hmmm...
M: Finally, playing sports teaches young people important life lessons. like teamwork, which values most.
W: OK. Jack. Let's stop here. I' ll let you know the result soon.
Text 10
W: Hello, I'm Rachel Joyce. I'm so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. I' ve traveled all the way from England, and it's truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. I'm off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about myself. My new novel, The LoveSong of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The UnlikelyPilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, QueenieHennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. The novel was published in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenie's side of the story as she waits for Harold. I' ve also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007,Iwon the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award forNew Writer of the Year. Now, I' ll take questions from the audience.

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