/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 4 Time to celebrate
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to 1 the new year with joy.
In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is 2 the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious 3 for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the 4 family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is 5 red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are 6 excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time.
In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion 7 . There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their 8 fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It 9 memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with 10 lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy.
1．A．protect B．check C．celebrate D．rush
2．A．getting ready for B．giving up C．standing for D．sailing away
3．A．stages B．dishes C．sticks D．leaves
4．A．scary B．shocked C．absent D．whole
5．A．hanging B．treating C．hoping D．hitting
6．A．silently B．madly C．peacefully D．nervously
7．A．dinner B．pork C．shape D．dumpling
8．A．speed B．view C．laughter D．notebook
9．A．goes out B．brings back C．takes over D．looks around
10．A．events B．volleyballs C．fireworks D．cameras
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is a very special time. I always 11 my family during the festival. Before the Spring Festival, we 12 our house together. My dad cleans the windows 13 my mum sweeps the floor. I help them put up red couplets on the doors. The red couplets look so 14 .
On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner. There are lots of 15 dishes on the table. We have 16 and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Dumplings are my favourite food. We laugh and talk. It’s 17 fun.
During the festival, we visit our grandparents. They 18 me red packets. I also play games with my 19 . They’re my uncles’ children. We set off fireworks at night. The sky is full of 20 colour. I love staying with my family during the Spring Festival. It makes me feel very warm and happy.
11．A．care about B．stand out C．stay with
12．A．clean B．make C．borrow
13．A．and B．till C．or
14．A．easy B．beautiful C．important
15．A．lucky B．friendly C．delicious
16．A．videos B．dumplings C．books
17．A．really B．correctly C．hardly
18．A．paint B．give C．buy
19．A．teachers B．friends C．cousins
20．A．true B．modern C．bright
On Christmas Eve (前夕)—the night 21 Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. They want Father Christmas 22 them some presents.
Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a fat man and he always 23 a red coat. He comes on Christmas Eve. He gets to the top of every house and comes 24 the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉) and brings them 25 presents.
Christmas Day always 26 before breakfast. The children get up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in 27 stockings. Then they say to their parents “ 28 !” Do you know 29 Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When he was born, many people gave him presents. 30 today, people still do the same things to each other.
21．A．after B．before C．when D．as
22．A．to give B．give C．gives D．giving
23．A．wear B．puts on C．wears D．are in
24．A．up B．to C．down D．from
25．A．a lot B．lots of C．much D．all
26．A．begin B．begins C．is beginning D．to begin
27．A．them B．they C．their D．that
28．A．Happy New Year B．Thank you C．Lucky you D．Merry Christmas
29．A．what B．which C．when D．how
30．A．But B．Because C．So D．Or
The winter solstice is called Dongzhi in China. It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. In the Chinese calendar, it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms (节气). Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 31 the coldest days of the year. In one saying, it’s even “more important” than Chinese New Year.
In China, a major festival is 32 celebrated with a big meal. Dongzhi is no 33 , although people in different parts of the country prefer different foods. In the north, people can’t do without jiaozi. In fact, eating jiaozi is a 34 at almost every major festival for northerners. Apart from that, many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup (羊肉汤) to 35 .
In the south, the climate is milder. Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families. But there are other options, too. 36 , in Zhejiang, people cook eggs with longans (龙眼) and red dates (红枣). In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River, people also cook glutinous rice (糯米) with red beans. In any case, the food for the festival must be 37 .
As the coldest days arrive, people get 38 easily. It’s better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities. 39 well and doing some exercise will also do us good. However, the cold is nothing to be afraid of. After all, “Winter has come; is spring far 40 ”
31．A．pay for B．look for C．stand for D．prepare for
32．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly
33．A．popular B．different C．important D．comfortable
34．A．meaning B．symbol C．tradition D．beginning
35．A．warm up B．stay up C．get up D．take up
36．A．However B．Such as C．Like D．For example
37．A．interesting B．healthy C．similar D．expensive
38．A．poor B．old C．sick D．sad
39．A．Sleep B．Sleeping C．To sleep D．Sleeps
40．A．around B．apart C．from D．away
阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls in September or October. It’s a time to enjoy the 41 moments with loved ones and eating 42 is a must for many Chinese.
On Mid-Autumn Day, people like watching the full moon, because it 43 brightly in the night sky. Mooncakes’ round 44 is much like the moon and 45 family reunions. Every year there are different kinds of mooncakes on the market. One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled 46 fruits, like peaches, strawberries or 47 . People in the south like eating meat mooncakes. People usually give mooncakes 48 presents to family and friends during this festive time.
Mooncakes are not 49 food for the Chinese. 50 , enjoying mooncakes under the moon brings people family love and happiness.
41．A．peaceful. B．boring C．helpful D．missing
42．A．noodles B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．rice
43．A．sees B．makes C．gets D．shines
44．A．head B．dish C．shape D．idea
45．A．stands up B．stands for C．stands by D．stands out
46．A．with B．in C．on D．for
47．A．corns B．beef C．tomatoes D．apples
48．A．at B．to C．as D．out
49．A．even B．just C．still D．really
50．A．In the end B．As a result C．However D．What’s more
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Tom,
I hope you are well. Thank you for your last letter. You 51 me about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now, let me tell you something about it. Everyone in China 52 the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is 53 in September or October. On that day, everyone 54 mooncakes. A mooncake is a delicious, 55 cake. It looks like the moon. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts (坚果) in them, and some 56 meat or eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mooncakes with meat. But I think the mooncakes with nuts are 57 , and I like them very much.
The other friend Li Lan likes the mooncakes from Guangdong. At night, people usually stay with their 58 . They usually have a big 59 with their family. And then they eat the mooncakes, and enjoy the moon together. Mmm! How 60 they are!
Yours,
Zhang Qiang
51．A．ask B．answer C．treat D．follow
52．A．recognises B．enjoys C．leaves D．introduces
53．A．politely B．usually C．silently D．seriously
54．A．eats B．hangs C．hunts D．produces
55．A．electric B．missing C．round D．dark
56．A．send B．arrive C．finish D．have
57．A．delicious B．bad C．dry D．absent
58．A．bands B．family C．engineers D．classmates
59．A．leaf B．balloon C．meal D．page
60．A．nervous B．happy C．lonely D．strict
Dec. 21 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest 61 of the year. Chinese people 62 it dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter” or the coldest winter day.
There was a saying that went in ancient (古代的) China, “The Winter Solstice is as important 63 the Spring Festival.”
On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and 64 . Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. 65 you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People see eating 66 as a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on dongzhi 67 the ears from being frostbitten (冻伤).”
In southern China, people eat tangyuan on the day of dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice (糯米). They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan 68 bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people 69 make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body 70 on cold days.
61．A．year B．month C．week D．day
62．A．make B．say C．call D．save
63．A．for B．as C．and D．to
64．A．fruit B．salad C．noodles D．meat
65．A．If B．Before C．But D．So
66．A．vegetables B．meat C．tangyuan D．dumplings
67．A．learns B．falls C．keeps D．tells
68．A．must B．can C．should D．need
69．A．soon B．already C．also D．finally
70．A．warm B．clean C．safe D．lucky
I’m a middle school student from China. There 71 so many festivals in a year. I think 72 favourite festival is National Day (国庆节).
Why do I like this festival 73 I don’t go to school for a week. I spend two days doing my homework. Then my parents usually take me 74 my grandparents and cousins. They all live in Xi’an. It’s 75 nice city. We don’t have much time to see each other. My grandparents always 76 delicious food for us when we’re in Xi’an. I 77 play games with my cousins. It makes us happy. Sometimes we talk 78 our school life. We can also take trips to some beautiful 79 in Xi’an. We usually take many photos there.
We usually stay in Xi’an for 5 days. Then we go back home happily. We always have a 80 time during the long holiday!
71．A．be B．is C．are D．am
72．A．I B．my C．me D．mine
73．A．So B．And C．Because D．Or
74．A．seeing B．see C．sees D．to see
75．A．a B．/ C．an D．the
76．A．cook B．cooks C．send D．sends
77．A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t
78．A．by B．at C．in D．about
79．A．tables B．table C．places D．place
80．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
It’s the night before Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). Gina is washing the dishes with her 81 .
“Dad and Mum, tomorrow is my favourite day. I want Li Qi, my 82 classmate, to join us for dinner,” Gina says.
“That 83 great!” Gina’s parents say.
On Thanksgiving Day, Li Qi comes to Gina’s home.
“Welcome, Li Qi,” Gina’s mum says.
“Happy Thanksgiving Day,” Li Qi says.
“Thanks. Li Qi, do you 84 this festival in China ” Gina’s dad says.
“No, but we have a 85 like Thanksgiving Day in China—the Mid-Autumn Festival,” Li Qi says.
“What do you 86 do on that day ” Gina asks.
“My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes! The mooncake 87 the moon and tastes really nice,” Li Qi says.
“The Mid-Autumn Festival sounds fun,” Gina says.
“Next year, come to China and 88 the festival with my family. But now, you know I really miss my family,” Li Qi says.
“We are your family in the US. Have 89 studying and living here. Now let’s have dinner,” Gina’s dad says.
“Thank you. It’s a really 90 day for me,” Li Qi says.
81．A．classmates B．friends C．grandparents D．parents
82．A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
83．A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels
84．A．mean B．hold C．protect D．celebrate
85．A．club B．hobby C．festival D．culture
86．A．never B．suddenly C．usually D．only
87．A．gives up B．looks like C．writes down D．goes through
88．A．solve B．finish C．challenge D．enjoy
89．A．fun B．duty C．disease D．matter
90．A．round B．grey C．unusual D．nervous
Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. Do our 91 have a special holiday Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people 92 China. The festival is on the 93 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for “nine” has the same sound as the word for “long”, people use this festival to show their wishes for a long life for elderly people.
There are many 94 for this festival. On that day, family get together and climb (攀登) 95 for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 96 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.
Respecting (尊敬) elderly people is also common in daily life. For example, on a crowded (拥挤的) 97 , young people always 98 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people usually have the knowledge and experience young people can 99 . So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, respecting elderly people is respecting 100 tomorrow.
91．A．parents B．friends C．cousins D．grandparents
92．A．at B．to C．on D．in
93．A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth
94．A．lanterns B．traditions C．meals D．stories
95．A．mountains B．rivers C．buildings D．parks
96．A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder
97．A．bus B．classroom C．taxi D．bedroom
98．A．support B．pack C．hang D．give
99．A．stand for B．take place C．learn from D．stand by
100．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．itself
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It is the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival. We don’t have classes, 101 now I am on the beach with my friends. The beach is beautiful and it’s really a good 102 to have fun.
Look! What are my friends doing Jack and Tom are 103 volleyball. Mike, Lily and Jane are 104 them. Sam is listening to music. He likes 105 very much, and he wants to be a musician in the future. Who is swimming 106 the water Oh, it’s Peter. He swims very 107 . Some children ask him to teach them to swim. He is 108 to do that because he likes helping others. What are the other people doing Oh, they are having a picnic over there. They are talking and having some 109 like zongzi, tea eggs and green bean cake. I want to 110 them! It is really an unforgettable (难忘的) day!
101．A．because B．but C．so
102．A．place B．time C．way
103．A．making B．playing C．cleaning
104．A．writing B．telling C．watching
105．A．sport B．history C．music
106．A．at B．in C．for
107．A．well B．badly C．hard
108．A．happy B．tired C．busy
109．A．water B．fruit C．food
110．A．catch B．join C．leave
There are many traditional festivals in China. I like the Spring Festival best. It’s a(n) 111 festival in our country. It is always in January or February, and it is often cold at this time of the 112 .
Before the Spring Festival, people buy all kinds of food and 113 their houses. My parents usually buy new clothes for me. We also 114 the Spring Festival couplets (对联) and hang red lanterns.
On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home 115 have a big family dinner. When we enjoy the meal, we give each other 116 best wishes for the coming year. After 117 , we watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. We also like to set off fireworks (放烟花) outside.
On the first day of the Spring Festival, we get up 118 . We usually wear our new clothes and go to 119 our relatives (亲戚). Each child can 120 a hongbao as a new year present. Everyone has a good time during the festival.
111．A．serious B．important C．different
112．A．month B．week C．year
113．A．clean B．build C．leave
114．A．take over B．stay up C．put up
115．A．but B．or C．and
116．A．their B．our C．my
117．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
118．A．late B．early C．quickly
119．A．watch B．join C．visit
120．A．buy B．get C．share
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I want to tell you my favourite festival. It is the Spring Festival. It 121 in January or February. For the festival, we can do many things 122 buy many things, so we are always busy. The colour of Spring Festival is 123 . We wear new red 124 and put up (张贴) red paper-cuts (剪纸). Boys and girls are always happy, and they can 125 a good time with 126 family. We eat jiaozi on the Spring Festival. In the evening, the family 127 TV, but children 128 like watching TV. It’s really boring 129 them. They always play with their friends.
130 about you What festival do you like best
121．A．am B．is C．are
122．A．or B．so C．and
123．A．red B．green C．yellow
124．A．jackets B．skirts C．clothes
125．A．have B．has C．to have
126．A．they B．them C．their
127．A．meet B．see C．watch
128．A．do B．don’t C．does
129．A．for B．on C．in
130．A．What B．Where C．Why
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
　　Today I’d like to tell you something about two Chinese festivals.
The first one is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a time for the 131 . At night, the whole family 132 delicious mooncakes and the parents 133 the story of Chang’e. It’s a traditional 134 story.
The second one is the Lantern Festival. 135 that day, we eat yuanxiao—a kind of rice dumpling. It’s really 136 and I love it very much. We 137 make many kinds of lanterns for the festival. You can see a lot of pictures on 138 . Some are funny 139 . The tiger is my favourite. Well, it likes eating meat. But I don’t want to 140 from it. I want to be healthy.
131．A．class B．family C．teachers
132．A．see B．catch C．eat
133．A．tell B．write C．open
134．A．Chinese B．English C．American
135．A．With B．From C．On
136．A．lucky B．cute C．delicious
137．A．also B．only C．well
138．A．it B．them C．him
139．A．candies B．vegetables C．animals
140．A．come B．hear C．learn
Today we want to get a Christmas tree. Having a Christmas tree in our home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are many fun Christmas 141 traditions (传统).
Look, we 142 out a tree. It is a fun activity for 143 on a tree farm. In fact, many family members get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their favorite tree. Every tree is different. Some tree farms will cut 144 the tree for us. 145 farms will let us do it ourselves.
After we bring the tree home, it’s time 146 it. We can put strings of electric lights on the tree. We can also decorate (装饰) it 147 small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families have their own special decorations. These decorations may be passed down (传承) through many generations (几代人).
There is also some debate (争论) about Christmas trees. People debate whether 148 trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. Fake trees are usually made out of plastic (塑料). You don’t 149 water them. And we can use them for many years. But real trees 150 better than fake trees. And they also break down more easily. This is better for the environment.
What kind of tree do you want to choose
141．A．card B．dinner C．tree D．gift
142．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．are picking
143．A．families B．family C．friend D．friends
144．A．up B．down C．out D．away
145．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others
146．A．to make B．to carry C．to plant D．to decorate
147．A．with B．on C．for D．at
148．A．true B．real C．good D．bad
149．A．have B．have to C．must D．need
150．A．get B．become C．smell D．taste
Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival
Chinese people celebrate 151 on the middle day of the first lunar month (阴历月份). It’s the 15th day of the Spring Festival and people celebrate the first 152 moon of the year. On that day, the Spring Festival holiday 153 . This year, the Lantern Festival is 154 24th February, 2024.
This day’s important 155 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and 156 lanterns are famous things to do during the festival. There 157 usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 158 important activity of the festival.
When the evening comes, children 159 with paper lanterns. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 160 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will take lanterns to 161 down the streets happily.
Why rabbits Some people say rabbits are 162 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that there is an old Chinese 163 about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 164 full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, people still celebrate the festival each 165 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
151．A．one B．it C．ones D．them
152．A．big B．small C．full D．bright
153．A．ends B．starts C．comes D．meets
154．A．in B．at C．of D．on
155．A．interest B．activity C．subject D．place
156．A．watching B．hearing C．cutting D．shouting
157．A．is B．has C．are D．have
158．A．one B．another C．other D．some
159．A．look for B．look after C．go for D．go out
160．A．children B．parents C．grandparents D．aunts
161．A．leave B．ride C．walk D．drive
162．A．small B．new C．happy D．lucky
163．A．film B．song C．story D．thing
164．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
165．A．day B．week C．month D．year
Dec. 21 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice (冬至), the shortest 166 of the year. Chinese people 167 it dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”.
There was a saying that went in ancient (古代的) China, “The Winter Solstice is as important 168 the Spring Festival.” On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and 169 .
Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. 170 you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People see eating 171 as a way to stay healthy.
As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on dongzhi 172 the ears from frostbite (冻疮). ” In southern China, people eat tangyuan on dongzhi. The little tangyuan is made from sticky rice (糯米). They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope that eating tangyuan can bring them a 173 and sweet life. In some places, people 174 make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body 175 on cold days.
166．A．year B．month C．week D．day
167．A．make B．say C．call D．save
168．A．for B．as C．and D．to
169．A．fruit B．salad C．noodles D．meat
170．A．If B．Before C．But D．So
171．A．vegetables B．meat C．tangyuan D．dumplings
172．A．learns B．falls C．keeps D．tells
173．A．sad B．happy C．quiet D．hard
174．A．soon B．already C．also D．finally
175．A．warm B．clean C．safe D．lucky
Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 176 day of the first lunar (阴历) month. It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year and it’s held to celebrate the first 177 moon of the year. It also 178 the end of the Spring Festival holiday. This year, the Lantern Festival is 179 24th February, 2024.
This day’s important 180 is watching lanterns. The lanterns come in many sizes, colours and shapes. Making and 181 lanterns are great things to do during the festival. There 182 usually riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Guessing lantern riddles” is 183 important activity of the festival.
Children go out with paper lanterns when the 184 comes during the Lantern Festival. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are fun for 185 . Children can pull them along from place to place. Children will hold lanterns to 186 through the streets excitedly.
Why rabbits Some people say rabbits are 187 animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck. Others say that in an old Chinese 188 a jade rabbit (玉免) lives on the moon. People celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 189 full moon of the year, so rabbits are a big part of the festival as well. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each 190 around our country. Children always have a good time on that day!
176．A．first B．middle C．last D．final
177．A．big B．small C．full D．bright
178．A．means B．needs C．includes D．meets
179．A．in B．at C．of D．on
180．A．interest B．activity C．time D．place
181．A．watching B．hearing C．borrowing D．lending
182．A．is B．was C．are D．were
183．A．one B．another C．other D．some
184．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
185．A．children B．parents C．boys D．girls
186．A．leave B．come C．go D．drive
187．A．boring B．brave C．happy D．lucky
188．A．film B．song C．story D．thing
189．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
190．A．day B．month C．season D．year
There are a lot of festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is 191 interesting festival in China. It falls 192 Monday this year, which is on the 193 day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar month.
People celebrate the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a story about a poet from more than 2, 000 years ago. Qu Yuan 194 into a river for his love of the country. People rowed (划) 195 on the river to try to look for him. Watching the racing is very 196 . Lots of people enjoy 197 the races with their family and friends. The boats are beautiful and special. Their prows (船头) look like dragon heads. Their sterns (船尾) look like dragon tails. On the boat, some people row the boat 198 some people beat a gong (锣) and a drum. One of 199 is the helmsman (舵手).
We also eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. The custom (风俗) of eating zongzi is now popular 200 many other countries.
191．A．a B．the C．an
192．A．at B．on C．in
193．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth
194．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump
195．A．boat B．boats C．boats’
196．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
197．A．watching B．watch C．to watch
198．A．so B．and C．but
199．A．they B．their C．them
200．A．for B．in C．of
There are lots of traditional festivals for Chinese people, such as the Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival and so on. 201 , the Mid-Autumn Festival is my favourite festival. It’s a time for family 202 . It always takes place on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. How do we usually 203 it
On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we always have a big family dinner. Eating 204 is a must during the festival. They are in the 205 of the full moon. Their round shape 206 family reunions. They carry our wishes to the families we love and 207 .
On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, we also watch the 208 out of doors. The moon is always so bright and 209 . And people always tell some interesting stories about the festival. However, most people think the story of Chang’e is the most 210 . Almost every Chinese child knows the story of Chang’e. Do you know the story It’s so interesting, isn’t it
201．A．Also B．Too C．However D．Only
202．A．meetings B．reunions C．events D．rules
203．A．celebrate B．cook C．protect D．pull
204．A．noodles B．zongzi C．tangyuan D．mooncakes
205．A．colour B．size C．name D．shape
206．A．gets ready for B．stands for C．feels like D．listens to
207．A．miss B．hate C．solve D．refuse
208．A．sun B．earth C．moon D．wind
209．A．wide B．short C．long D．round
210．A．dangerous B．special C．common D．serious
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文描述了刘家在欢乐谷小镇庆祝春节的情景，展现了家庭成员共同准备和享受节日的温馨时刻。
1．句意：家人们欢聚一堂，欢天喜地的庆祝新年。
protect保护；check检查；celebrate庆祝；rush冲，奔。根据“The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture.”可知，春节是家人聚在一起庆祝新年的到来。故选C。
2．句意：在欢乐谷小镇，刘家正在为这个大日子做准备。
getting ready for做准备；giving up放弃；standing for代表；sailing away扬帆远航。根据下文“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ... for the family.”可知，是在为这个大日子做准备。故选A。
3．句意：她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。
stages台阶；dishes菜肴；sticks棍子；leaves叶子。根据“Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite.”可知，刘太太在为家人准备美味的菜肴。故选B。
4．句意：与此同时，全家人都在帮忙装饰。
scary可怕的；shocked震惊的；absent缺席的；whole整个的。根据“the ... family is helping with decorations.”可知，此处指整个家庭都在忙着装饰房间。故选D。
5．句意：爸爸在房子周围挂红灯笼。
hanging悬挂；treating对待；hoping希望；hitting击，打。根据“red lanterns around the house”可知，灯笼应是被悬挂在房屋周围。故选A。
6．句意：孩子们，小明和小华，非常兴奋。
silently寂静地；madly非常地，疯狂地；peacefully平静地；nervously紧张地。根据“They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao.”可知，孩子们非常兴奋，应用madly表示程度。故选B。
7．句意：晚上，刘家围坐在一起吃团圆饭。
dinner晚饭，正餐；pork猪肉；shape形状；dumpling饺子。根据“There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes”可知，晚上聚在一起吃得是正餐。故选A。
8．句意：桌子上有一顿大餐，菜肴的味道和他们的笑声充满了房间。
speed速度；view观点，看法；laughter笑声；notebook笔记本。根据“their ... fill the room”可知，此处指他们的欢笑声充满了房间。故选C。
9．句意：它唤起了对往昔春节的回忆。
goes out出去；brings back带回；takes over接管；looks around环顾四周。根据“Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days.”可知，刘太太讲旧时的故事，这唤起了对往昔春节的回忆。故选B。
10．句意：夜晚以烟花照亮天空而结束。
events事件；volleyballs排球；fireworks烟花；cameras相机。根据“lighting up the sky”可知，点亮夜空的应是烟花。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在春节期间与家人的活动和愉快的感受。
11．句意：我总是和家人待在一起。
care about关心；stand out突出；stay with待在一起。根据“I always…my family during the festival”可知，此处表示我和家人在一起，故选C。
12．句意：春节前，我们一起打扫房子。
clean打扫；make制作；borrow借用。根据“My dad cleans the windows...my mum sweeps the floor.”可知，春节前打扫房子，故选A。
13．句意：我爸爸擦窗户，我妈妈扫地。
and和；till直到；or或者。根据“My dad cleans the windows…my mum sweeps the floor”可知，此处表示两者都是做某事，用and连接，表示并列，故选A。
14．句意：红色对联看起来很漂亮。
easy简单的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的。根据“The red couplets look so…”可知，红色对联很漂亮，故选B。
15．句意：餐桌上摆满了美味的食物。
lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；delicious美味的。根据“dishes ”可知，食物应是美味的，故选C。
16．句意：我们吃饺子，看春晚。
videos视频；dumplings饺子；books书。根据“Dumplings are my favourite food”可知，是指吃饺子，故选B。
17．句意：这真的很有趣。
really确实；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据“We laugh and talk. It’s…fun”可知，此处表示确实很有趣，用really，故选A。
18．句意：他们给我红包。
paint油漆；give给予；buy购买。根据“red packets”可知，长辈给自己红包，故选B。
19．句意：我还和堂兄弟一起玩游戏。
teachers老师；friends朋友；cousins堂兄弟。根据“They’re my uncles’ children”可知，叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟，故选C。
20．句意：天空充满了明亮的色彩。
true真的；modern现代的；bright明亮的。根据“We set off fireworks at night.”可知，晚上放烟花后，天空充满了明亮的色彩。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述圣诞前夕孩子们满心欢喜将长筒袜置于床尾，期待圣诞老人身着红袍沿烟囱而下送来礼物，圣诞节当日早餐前便早早起身迫不及待打开长筒袜中礼物，互道“圣诞快乐”，还提及圣诞节是耶稣诞辰，如今人们仍延续着互赠礼物的传统。
21．句意：在圣诞夜——圣诞节的前一天晚上，孩子们非常高兴。
after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；as作为。根据常识，圣诞夜是在圣诞节之前，故选B。
22．句意：他们希望圣诞老人给他们一些礼物。
to give给，动词不定式；give给，动词原形；gives给，第三人称单数形式；giving给，动名词或现在分词形式。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“希望某人做某事”，故选A。
23．句意：格林先生告诉他的孩子们，圣诞老人是一个胖胖的男人，他总是穿着一件红色的外套。
wear穿着，强调状态；puts on穿上，强调动作；wears穿着，第三人称单数形式；are in穿着，表示状态，主语应为复数。这里表示圣诞老人的穿着状态，且主语是第三人称单数，所以用wears，选C。
24．句意：他来到每所房子的屋顶，从烟囱下来进入壁炉，给他们带来很多礼物。
up向上；to到；down向下；from从。根据“comes...the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉)”可知，是从烟囱下来，故选C。
25．句意：他来到每所房子的屋顶，从烟囱下来进入壁炉，给他们带来很多礼物。
a lot非常修饰动词；lots of许多修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much许多修饰不可数名词；all所有的。“presents”是可数名词复数，所以用lots of，故选B。
26．句意：圣诞节总是在早餐前开始。
begin开始动词原形；begins开始第三人称单数形式；is beginning正在开始现在进行时；to begin开始动词不定式。主语“Christmas Day”是第三人称单数，所以用begins，选B。
27．句意：他们迫不及待地打开他们长筒袜里的礼物。
them他们宾格；they他们主格；their他们的形容词性物主代词；that那个。这里修饰“stockings”，用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。
28．句意：然后他们对他们的父母说：“圣诞快乐！”
Happy New Year新年快乐；Thank you谢谢；Lucky you你真幸运；Merry Christmas圣诞快乐。文章讲述的是圣诞节，因此在圣诞节说“圣诞快乐”，故选D。
29．句意：你知道圣诞节意味着什么吗？
what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候；how怎样。这里作“means”的宾语，用what，故选A。
30．句意：所以今天，人们仍然互相做着同样的事情。
But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。前文说耶稣出生时人们送他礼物，这里说现在人们仍互相送礼物，是因果关系，所以用So，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至这一节气以及人们在这个节日里的庆祝活动。
31．句意：冬至对中国人来说是一个重要的节日，那时人们要为一年中最寒冷的日子做准备。
pay for为……付款；look for寻找；stand for代表；prepare for为……做准备。根据“the coldest days of the year”和常识可知，冬至意味着寒冷日子来临，人们需要针对寒冷做准备。故选D。
32．句意：在中国，一个重大节日总是会以一顿大餐来庆祝。
never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。 根据“with a big meal”和常识可知，在中国重大节日通常都是以大餐庆祝的，always符合这种普遍情况。故选B。
33．句意：冬至也不例外，尽管中国不同地区的人们更喜欢不同的食物。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“a major festival is ... celebrated with a big meal”可知，重大节日会以大餐庆祝，此处指冬至也遵循这个情况。故选B。
34．句意：事实上，对北方人来说，吃饺子在几乎每个重大节日都是一种传统。
meaning意义；symbol象征；tradition传统；beginning开始。根据“In the north, people can’t do without jiaozi.”和常识可知，在重大节日里吃饺子是北方的传统。故选C。
35．句意：除此之外，许多人也喜欢喝一碗热羊肉汤来暖和身子。
warm up使暖和；stay up熬夜；get up起床；take up占据。根据“a bowl of hot mutton soup”和“to”可知，冬天喝热羊肉汤目的是让身体暖和起来。故选A。
36．句意：例如，在浙江，人们用龙眼和红枣煮鸡蛋。
However然而，表转折；Such as例如，后接多个例子且不用逗号隔开；Like像，作介词，后接名词等；For example例如，通常用于句首，后常用逗号隔开。根据“..., in Zhejiang, people cook eggs ...”可知，此处是引出浙江地区冬至食物的一个例子，且用逗号隔开了，要用For example。故选D。
37．句意：无论如何，节日的食物必须是健康的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；similar相似的；expensive昂贵的。根据文中提到的“jiaozi”、“hot mutton soup”、“Tangyuan”和“noodles”等食物可知，这些都是比较健康的饮食。故选B。
38．句意：随着最寒冷的日子到来，人们很容易生病。
poor贫穷的；old年老的；sick生病的；sad悲伤的。根据“It’s better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities.”和常识可知，寒冷天气容易使人身体抵抗力下降，从而生病，应添衣并减少室外活动。故选C。
39．句意：好好睡觉并且做一些运动对我们也有好处。
Sleep睡觉，动词原形；Sleeping为动名词；To sleep为动词不定式；Sleeps为第三人称单数。根据“and”和“doing some exercise”可知，空处与“doing some exercise”是并列结构，在句中作主语，要用动名词形式。故选B。
40．句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
around在……周围；apart分离；from来自；away离开。固定短语far away表示“遥远”，用away符合句子表达春天距离现在远不远的意思。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国人在中秋节的活动以及月饼。
41．句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。
peaceful宁静的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；missing丢失的。根据“enjoy”可知，可以享受的时刻是宁静的时候，故选A。
42．句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。
noodles面条；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；rice米饭。根据“Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节吃月饼，故选B。
43．句意：在中秋节，人们喜欢看满月，因为它在夜空中闪闪发光。
sees看见；makes制作；gets得到；shines发光。根据“people like watching the full moon”可知，满月在夜空中闪闪发光，故选D。
44．句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。
head头；dish菜肴；shape形状；idea主意。根据“Mooncakes’ round”可知，此处表示月饼圆圆的形状，故选C。
45．句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。
stands up站立；stands for代表，象征；stands by在场；stands out突出。结合句意，圆圆的月饼象征着家庭团聚，故选B。
46．句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。
with用；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。be filled with“充满”，故选A。
47．句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。
corns玉米；beef牛肉；tomatoes西红柿；apples苹果。根据“One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled...fruits,”可知，此处表示水果，故选D。
48．句意：在这个节日里，人们通常会把月饼作为礼物送给家人和朋友。
at在；to向；as作为；out向外。结合句意，人们给家人和朋友月饼，作为礼物，as符合语境。故选C。
49．句意：月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物。
even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然；really真地。not just“不仅仅”，故选B。
50．句意：更重要的是，在月亮下吃月饼给人们带来了家庭的爱和幸福。
In the end最后；As a result因此；However然而；What’s more而且。根据“Mooncakes are not...food for the Chinese.”可知，此处表示月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物，还有其他的意义，故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一封信，作者张强在信中向朋友汤姆介绍中国的中秋节。
51．句意：你问我关于中秋节的事。
ask问；answer回答；treat对待；follow跟随。根据“You...me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，问关于中秋节的事，故选A。
52．句意：在中国，每个人都喜欢中秋节。
recognises识别；enjoys喜欢；leaves离开；introduces介绍。根据“Everyone in China...the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，每个人都喜欢中秋节，故选B。
53．句意：通常在九月或十月。
politely礼貌地；usually通常；silently寂静地；seriously严肃地。根据“It is...in September or October.”可知，中秋节通常在九月或十月，故选B。
54．句意：在那天，每个人都吃月饼。
eats吃；hangs悬挂；hunts打猎；produces生产。根据“everyone...mooncakes”可知，中秋节每个人都吃月饼，故选A。
55．句意：月饼是一种美味的圆形蛋糕。
electric电的；missing失踪的；round圆的；dark黑暗的。根据“It looks like the moon.”可知，月饼像月亮一样是圆形的，故选C。
56．句意：有些里面有坚果，有些里面有肉或鸡蛋。
send发送；arrive到达；finish结束；have有。根据“Some have nuts (坚果) in them, and some...meat or eggs in them.”可知，有些里面有肉或鸡蛋，故选D。
57．句意：但是我认为坚果月饼很好吃，我非常喜欢它们。
delicious好吃的；bad坏的；dry干燥的；absent缺席的。根据“and I like them very much”可知，非常喜欢它们，所以是好吃的，故选A。
58．句意：晚上，人们通常和家人待在一起。
bands乐队；family家人；engineers工程师；classmates同班同学。根据“people usually stay with their...”可知，人们通常和家人待在一起，故选B。
59．句意：他们通常和家人一起吃一顿大餐。
leaf叶子；balloon气球；meal餐食；page页。根据“They usually have a big...with their family.”可知，人们通常和家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选C。
60．句意：他们是多么幸福啊！
nervous紧张的；happy幸福的；lonely孤独的；strict严格的。根据“And then they eat the mooncakes, and enjoy the moon together.”可知，人们在一起很幸福，故选B。
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这一天的中国传统习俗以及人们在这一天的饮食习惯。
61．句意：它是冬至，一年中最短的一天。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“It is the Winter Solstice”可知，冬至是一年中最短的一天。故选D。
62．句意：中国人称它为冬至。
make制作；say说；call称呼；save保存。根据句意可知，这里指“称作”，考查call sth. sth“把……称作……”，故选C。
63．句意：冬至和春节一样重要。
for为了；as像；and和；to到。 这里考查as... as“和……一样”，是固定短语。故选B。
64．句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉来包饺子。
fruit水果；salad沙拉；noodles面条；meat肉。根据常识可知，包饺子用蔬菜和肉。故选D。
65．句意：如果你碰巧得到了硬币，你将会有好运。
If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；So所以。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
66．句意：人们把吃饺子看作是保持健康的一种方式。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；tangyuan汤圆；dumplings饺子。根据“Eating dumplings on dongzhi”可知是吃饺子。故选D。
67．句意：正如老话所说，“冬至吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。”
learns学习；falls落下；keeps保持；tells告诉。根据“the ears from being frostbitten”可知，是防止耳朵被冻伤。keep sb./sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，故选C。
68．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。
must必须；can可以；should应该；need需要。根据“bring them a happy and sweet life”可知，是希望汤圆能够给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。
69．句意：在一些地方，人们还会制作一种特殊的米酒。
soon很快；already已经；also也；finally最终。根据句意可知，此处表示“也”，故选C。
70．句意：这种饮料有助于在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。
warm温暖的；clean干净的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“on cold days”可知，是在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。故选A。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的节日是国庆节，因为在这个节日里，他可以不去上学，并和家人团聚，体验美好的时光。
71．句意：一年中有这么多的节日。
be是；is是（主语为第三人称单数）；are是（主语为复数）；am是（主语是I）。本句是there be句型，主语“festivals”为复数名词，应用“are”。故选C。
72．句意：我认为我最喜欢的节日是国庆节。
I我；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。 空处修饰favourite festival，应用形容词性物主代词“my”。故选B。
73．句意：因为我一周不用去学校。
So所以；And和；Because因为；Or或者。根据“Why do I like this festival ”可知，此处是回答原因，用because。故选C。
74．句意：然后我父母通常带我去看我的祖父母和堂兄弟。
seeing看，现在分词；see看，动词原形；sees看，第三人称单数；to see看，不定式。根据“take me...my grandparents and cousins”可知，此处是固定短语take sb to do sth“带某人去做某事”，空处使用不定式“to see”。故选D。
75．句意：它是一个很好的城市。
a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；/无；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the那个（定冠词）。根据“...nice city”，此处是泛指一个城市，且空后nice首字母地辅音音素，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
76．句意：祖父母总是为我们做美味的食物。
cook做饭；cooks做饭（第三人称单数）；send发送；sends发送（第三人称单数）。根据“always... delicious food ”可知，此处指做美味的食物，主语“my grandparents”为复数，所以用“cook”。故选A。
77．句意：我可以和我的堂兄弟玩游戏。
need需要；needn’t不需要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“...play games with my cousins”和“It makes us happy.”可知，此处可以玩游戏，用“can”。故选C。
78．句意：有时我们谈论我们的学校生活。
by通过；at在；in在……里；about关于。talk about sth“讨论某事”，固定短语。故选D。
79．句意：我们也可以去西安一些美丽的地方旅行。
tables桌子（复数）；table桌子（单数）；places地方（复数）；place地方（单数）。根据“take trips to some beautiful ... in Xi’an”可知，是指去西安的一些美丽的地方旅行，“some”后跟复数名词，故选C。
80．句意：在长假期间我们总是过得很愉快。
good好的（形容词）；well好（副词）；bad坏的（形容词）；badly严重地（副词）。have a good time“过得很愉快”，固定搭配。故选A。
81．D 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了感恩节前夕，吉娜邀请她的中国同学李琪来家中共度感恩节情况，并在此过程中他们讨论了中国的中秋节。
81．句意：吉娜正在和她的父母一起洗碗。
classmates同学；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据下文“Dad and Mum”可知，此处是指吉娜与父母一起洗碗。故选D。
82．句意：“我想邀请我的中国同学李琪来和我们一起吃晚饭，”吉娜说。
American美国的；Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；French法国的。根据下文“Li Qi, do you … this festival in China ”可知，李琪，在中国你……这个节日，说明李琪来自中国，所以此处是指中国同学。故选B。
83．句意：“那听起来太棒了！”吉娜的父母说。
sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据语境可知，上文吉娜提到了邀请朋友李琪来家里作客这个建议，所以此处是指父母用That sounds great!“那听起来很棒！”来认可、赞同这一建议。故选A。
84．句意：李琪，你们在中国庆祝这个节日吗？
mean意味着；hold举办；protect保护；celebrate庆祝。根据语境可知，此处是指吉娜的父亲询问Li Qi是否在中国庆祝这个节日。故选D。
85．句意：“不，但我们在中国有一个和感恩节相似的节日——中秋节，”李琪说。
club俱乐部；hobby爱好；festival节日；culture文化。根据下文“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，中秋节是一个节日，所以此处是指有像感恩节这样的节日。故选C。
86．句意：你们那天通常做什么？
never从不；suddenly突然地；usually通常；only仅仅。根据下文“My family usually watch the moon, have tea and eat mooncakes!”可知，李琪全家通常会赏月、喝茶、吃月饼！所以此处应是询问李琪家人通常做什么。故选C。
87．句意：“月饼看起来像月亮，味道也很好，”李琪说。
gives up放弃；looks like看起来像；writes down写下；goes through经历。根据常识可知，此处是指月饼看起来像月亮。故选B。
88．句意：明年，来中国和我的家人一起享受节日吧。
solve解决；finish完成；challenge挑战；enjoy享受。根据语境可知，此处是指Li Qi邀请吉娜一家人来中国一起享受中秋节。故选D。
89．句意：在这里学习和生活要开心。
fun有趣；duty职责；disease疾病；matter事情。根据空前“Have”可知，此处是指在美国学习和生活要开心；考查have fun doing sth.“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选A。
90．句意：“谢谢。对我来说，这真是特别的一天，”李琪说。
round圆的；grey灰色的；unusual不寻常的；nervous紧张的。李琪在美国与吉娜一家人一起庆祝感恩节，这是一个不寻常的体验。故选C。
91．D 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。
91．句意：我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？
parents父母；friends朋友；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；grandparents祖父母。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people”可知，此处说的是老人的节日，应该是指祖父母的。故选D。
92．句意：重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。
at在；to向；on在……上面；in在……里面。in China意为“在中国”，固定用法。故选D。
93．句意：这个节日是在农历九月的第九天。
first第一；second第二；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”以及常识可知，重阳节是在农历九月的第九天。故选C。
94．句意：这个节日有许多传统。
lanterns灯笼；traditions传统；meals早 (或午、晚) 餐；stories故事。根据“On that day, family get together and climb…”以及下文可知，此处在描述重阳节的传统。故选B。
95．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。
mountains山；rivers河；buildings建筑物；parks公园。根据“and climb…”可知，此处说的是爬山。故选A。
96．句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。
farther更远；longer更长；closer更近；harder更努力。根据“in the hope that elderly people will live much…”可知，此处说的是希望老人可以活得时间更长，应该用longer。故选B。
97．句意：例如，在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。
bus公交车；classroom教室；taxi出租车；bedroom卧室。根据“young people always…their seats to elderly people.”可知，此处说的是在公交车上让座的事情。故选A。
98．句意：例如，在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人总是给老年人让座。
support支持；pack打包；hang悬挂；give给。根据“young people always…their seats to elderly people.”可知，此处说的是给老年人让座，应该用give。故选D。
99．句意：这是因为中国人知道，老年人通常拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。
stand for代表；take place发生；learn from向……学习；stand by支持。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people usually have the knowledge and experience young people can…”可知，此处说的是年轻人可以从老年人身上可以学习的经验。故选C。
100．句意：再说，尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己。
yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“Besides, respecting elderly people is respecting…”可知，此处说的上是尊重老人就是尊重你自己，应该用yourself。故选A。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．A 108．A 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节的第一天，作者和她的朋友们在沙滩上玩的场景。
101．句意：我们没有课，所以现在我和我的朋友在海滩上。
because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是，表转折；so所以，表示结果。根据“I am on the beach with my friends”是主句“我们没有课”的结果，故选C。
102．句意：海滩很美，它是一个玩的好地方。
place地方；time时间；way方法；根据“The beach is beautiful”可知此处it指的是“the beach”，海滩是一个地方，故选A。
103．句意：杰克和汤姆正在打排球。
making制作；playing玩；cleaning打扫。play volleyball“打排球”，固定搭配，故选B。
104．句意：迈克，莉莉和简正在看他们。
writing写；telling告诉；watching观看。根据“Jack and Tom are…”可知，them指的是上文的“Jack and Tom ”，由此可知此处指看他们玩，故选C。
105．句意：他非常喜欢音乐。
sport运动；history历史；music音乐。根据上文“Sam is listening to music”和“and he wants to be a musician in the future”可知，萨姆应该是喜欢音乐，故选C。
106．句意：谁正在水里游泳？
at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“swimming”可知此处指在水里，故选B。
107．句意：他游得非常好。
well好地；badly差地；hard努力地。根据“Some children ask him to teach them to swim”可知彼得游泳游得好，故选A。
108．句意：他乐于这样做，因为他喜欢帮助别人。
happy高兴的；tried疲惫的；busy忙的。根据“because he likes helping others.”可知，应是很高兴帮助他们，故选A。
109．句意：他们正在交谈并且吃一些像粽子、茶叶蛋和绿豆糕类的食物。
water水；fruit水果；food食物。根据“like zongzi, tea eggs and green bean cake”可知，此处指吃东西，故选C。
110．句意：我想加入他们！
catch抓住；join加入；leave离开。根据“They are talking and having some... like zongzi, tea eggs and green bean cake”可知，此处指加入他们，join sb“加入某人”，故选B。
111．B 112．C 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节。
111．句意：这是我们国家一个重要的节日。
serious严重的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“I like the Spring Festival best. It’s a(n) … festival in our country.”可知，春节是我们国家一个重要的节日。故选B。
112．句意：它总是在一月或二月，每年的这个时候都很冷。
month月；week周；year年。根据“It is always in January or February, and it is often cold at this time of the … .”可知，一月或二月是每年很冷的时候。故选C。
113．句意：春节前，人们买各种各样的食物，打扫房子。
clean打扫；build建造；leave离开。根据“Before the Spring Festival”可知，春节前应是打扫房子。故选A。
114．句意：我们还贴春联，挂红灯笼。
take over接管；stay up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“the Spring Festival couplets (对联)”可知，应是张贴春联。故选C。
115．句意：在春节前夕，所有的家庭成员回到家里，吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。
but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“come back home … have a big family dinner”可知，空处前后表示顺承关系，应用and。故选C。
116．句意：当我们享用这顿饭的时候，我们互相祝福来年。
their他们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“we give each other … best wishes”可知，主语为we，因此应用our。故选B。
117．句意：晚餐后，我们在电视上看春晚。
dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“have a big family dinner”结合常识可知，应是晚餐过后看春晚。故选A。
118．句意：在春节的第一天，我们起得很早。
late晚地；early早地；quickly快地。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”结合常识可知，春节第一天是起得很早。故选B。
119．句意：我们通常穿新衣服，去拜访我们的亲戚。
watch观看；join参加；visit拜访。根据“our relatives (亲戚)”可知，此处指拜访亲戚。故选C。
120．句意：每个孩子都可以得到一个红包作为新年礼物。
buy买；get得到；share分享。根据“Each child can … a hongbao”可知，此处指每个孩子都可得到红包。故选B。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．A
【导语】本文是一封信，信中作者介绍了自己最喜欢的节日。
121．句意：它在一月或二月。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。该句主语是It，be动词用is。故选B。
122．句意：对于这个节日，我们可以做很多事情，买很多东西，所以我们总是很忙。
or或；so因此；and和。根据“we can do many things”以及“buy many things”可知之间是并列关系。故选C。
123．句意：春节的颜色是红色。
red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据“We wear new red ”可知，春节的颜色是红色。故选A。
124．句意：我们穿上红色的新衣服，挂上红色的剪纸。
jackets夹克；skirts裙子；clothes衣服。根据“We wear (穿) new red”并结合常识可知，指的是我们都穿红色的新衣服，故选C。
125．句意：男孩和女孩总是快乐的那些日子，他们可以有一个美好的时光与他们的家人。
have有，动词原形；has有，单数； to have有，不定式。根据“can”可知，后接动词原形。故选A。
126．句意：男孩和女孩总是快乐的那些日子，他们可以有一个美好的时光与他们的家人。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
127．句意：晚上，一家人看电视，但是孩子们不喜欢看电视。
meet见面；see看到；watch观看。根据“TV”可知，指的是“观看”电视，watch TV意为“看电视”。故选C。
128．句意：晚上，一家人看电视，但是孩子们不喜欢看电视。
do做，动词原形；don’t不；does做，动词的三单形式。根据“children”可知，主语是复数名词，结合“It’s really boring”可知指的是孩子们不爱看电视，故选B。
129．句意：这对他们来说真的很无聊。
for为了；on在……上；in在……里。 根据“them”可知，这里指的对他们来说很无聊。故选A。
130．句意：你呢？
What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“What festival do you like best ”可知，问对方喜欢的节日是什么，what about意为“……怎么样”，故选A。
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．A 135．C 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个中国节日。
131．句意：这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
class班级；family家庭；teachers教师们。根据“the whole family”可知中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。故选B。
132．句意：晚上，全家人一起享用美味的月饼，父母讲述嫦娥的故事。
see看见；catch抓住；eat吃。根据“delicious mooncakes”可知是吃月饼。故选C。
133．句意：晚上，全家人一起享用美味的月饼，父母讲述嫦娥的故事。
tell讲述；write写；open打开。根据“the story of Chang’e”可知是讲述嫦娥的故事。故选A。
134．句意：这是一个传统的中国故事。
Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的。根据“the story of Chang’e”可知嫦娥的故事是一个传统的中国故事。故选A。
135．句意：在那一天，我们吃元宵——一种米制的团子。
With和；From来自；On在某一天。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。
136．句意：它真的很美味，我非常喜欢。
lucky幸运的；cute可爱的；delicious美味的。根据“we eat yuanxiao”可知元宵很美味。故选C。
137．句意：我们还会为节日制作各种各样的灯笼。
also也；only只有；well好地。根据“make many kinds of lanterns for the festival”可知除了吃元宵之外，也会制作灯笼。故选A。
138．句意：你可以在它们上面看到很多图片。
it它；them它们；him他。根据“many kinds of lanterns”可知此处指在灯笼上面有图案，代指名词复数用them。故选B。
139．句意：有些是有趣的动物图案。
candies糖果；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物。根据“The tiger is my favourite”可知是动物图案。故选C。
140．句意：但我不想向它学习。
come来；hear听到；learn学习。根据“it likes eating meat. But I don’t want to...from it. I want to be healthy.”可知不想向老虎学习，自己想要健康，不想多吃肉。故选C。
141．C 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节家庭挑选和装饰圣诞树的传统活动，并对真树和假树进行了一番对比讨论。
141．句意：有许多有趣的圣诞树传统。
card明信片；dinner晚餐；tree树；gift礼物。根据“Having a Christmas tree in our home is one of the best parts of Christmas.”可知，此处指圣诞树传统，故选C。
142．句意：看，我们正在挑选一棵树。
pick挑选（原形）；picked挑选（过去式/过去分词）；picking挑选（现在分词/动名词）；are picking正在挑选，现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是we，be动词用are。故选D。
143．句意：这是一场家庭在圣诞树农场的有趣活动。
families家庭；family家庭（单数）；friend朋友；friends朋友们。根据“many family members get together”可知，此处指的是家庭，空前物修饰词，所以用复数形式，故选A。
144．句意：一些林树农场会为我们砍下树。
up向上；down向下；out出去；away离开。根据“cut... the tree for us”可知，此处指砍树，用cut down表示“砍倒”，故选B。
145．句意：其他农场会让我们自己动手。
Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的（后接名词复数）；Others其他人或物（不接名词）。根据“Some tree farms... farms”可知，此处指其他农场，用other修饰名词复数，故选C。
146．句意：把树带回家后，是时候装饰它了。
to make做；to carry带；to plant种植；to decorate装饰。根据“We can put strings of electric lights on the tree. We can also decorate (装饰) it ”可知，此处指装饰树，故选D。
147．句意：我们也可以用小块的糖果和水果来装饰它
with用；on在上面；for为了；at在。根据“decorate (装饰) it ... small pieces of candy and fruit.”可知，此处指用糖果和水果装饰，“decorate...with....”是固定搭配，表示“用……装饰”。故选A。
148．句意：人们辩论说真树是否比“假树”更好。
true真正的；real真实的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“than ‘fake (假的)’ trees”及下文的“real trees”可知，应是真树和假树对比，故选B。
149．句意：你不需要为它们浇水。
have有；have to必须；must必须；need需要。don’t have to do sth“不必做某事”，固定短语，故选B。
150．句意：但真树闻起来比假树好。
get得到；become变成；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“real trees... better than fake trees.”及选项和常识可知，应是真树闻起来比假树要好，其他选项不合逻辑，故选C。
151．B 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．A 161．C 162．D 163．C 164．A 165．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人庆祝元宵节的活动，并介绍了为什么孩子们在元宵节喜欢玩兔子灯笼。
151．句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。
one一，通常用来代替前面提到的单数名词；it它，主要是用来代替前面提到的特定的事物；ones代词one的复数，用来代替前面提到的复数名词；them他/她/它们，复数的人称代词，用来代替前面提到的复数名词或人。根据“Why do children play with rabbit lanterns during the Lantern Festival ”可知此处代指前文出现的Lantern Festival，应用it。故选B。
152．句意：这是春节的第十五天，人们庆祝一年中的第一个满月。
big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“the Lantern Festival”并结合常识可知，元宵节应是满月。故选C。
153．句意：那一天，春节假期结束了。
ends结束；starts开始；comes来；meets遇见。根据“the Spring Festival holiday”并结合常识可知，元宵节过后，春节假期就结束了。故选A。
154．句意：今年的元宵节是2024年2月24日。
in在某年/月/季节等；at在某时刻；of属于……的；on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。“24th February, 2024.”是具体日期，应用on。故选D。
155．句意：这一天最重要的活动是看灯笼。
interest兴趣；activity活动；subject学科；place地方。观灯是一项活动。故选B。
156．句意：制灯和观灯是节日期间著名的活动。
watching观看；hearing听到；cutting切，割；shouting叫喊。根据“famous things to do during the festival.”可知，制灯和观灯是节日期间著名的活动。故选A。
157．句意：灯笼上通常有谜语。
is是，主语为第三人称单数；has有，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数人称；have有，主语为第二人称或复数人称。此处为there be句型，主语为复数riddles，be动词用are。故选C。
158．句意：猜灯谜是元宵节的另一项重要活动。
one一，通常用来代替前面提到的单数名词；another(三者或以上)另一个；other其他的；some一些。根据上文“This day’s important...is watching lanterns.”可知，观灯是元宵节的一项活动，猜灯谜是元宵节的另一项活动，another符合题意。故选B。
159．句意：晚上，孩子们拿着纸灯笼出去。
look for寻找；look after照顾；go for选择；go out出去。根据“When the evening comes, children...with paper lanterns.”并结合常识可知，元宵节的晚上孩子们都会手拿着纸灯笼出去观看和玩耍。故选D。
160．句意：带轮子的兔子灯笼对孩子们来说很有趣。
children孩子；parents父母；grandparents祖/外祖父母；aunts姑/姨/舅/母。根据“children...with paper lanterns.”可知，孩子们喜欢兔子灯笼。故选A。
161．句意：孩子们会拿着灯笼快乐地走在街上。
leave离开；ride骑；walk走路；drive开车。根据常识，元宵节大家都会走到街上观灯，walk down the street“沿街走”，固定搭配。故选C。
162．句意：有人说兔子是幸运的动物。
small小的；new新的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“The rabbit lanterns can bring children good luck.”可知，此处指兔子是幸运的动物。故选D。
163．句意：其他人说，有一个古老的中国故事，讲的是一只生活在月球上的玉兔。
film电影；song歌；story故事；thing东西，事情。根据后文“about a jade rabbit (玉兔) living on the moon.”可知是关于玉兔的故事。故选C。
164．句意：人们在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节，所以兔子也是这个节日的重要组成部分。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“It’s the 15th day of the Spring Festival and people celebrate the first...moon of the year.”可知，指在一年中的第一个满月时庆祝元宵节，first符合题意。故选A。
165．句意：直到今天，全国各地的人们仍然每年庆祝这个节日。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据常识，元宵节一年一次，故此处指“每年”。故选D。
166．D 167．C 168．B 169．D 170．A 171．D 172．C 173．B 174．C 175．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这一天的中国传统习俗以及人们在这一天的饮食习惯。
166．句意：这是冬天的至日，一年中白天最短。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“Dec. 21 is a special day this year.”可知，此处说的是这一天，应该用day。故选D。
167．句意：中国人称之为冬至。
make制作；say说；call称作；save拯救。根据“dongzhi”可知，此处说的是这个日子被称为是冬至。故选C。
168．句意：冬天的至日和春节一样重要。
for为了；as作为；and和；to向。as…as意为“和……一样”，固定用法。故选B。
169．句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉包饺子。
fruit水果；salad沙拉；noodles面条；meat肉。根据“They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and…”以及常识可知，饺子里面有蔬菜和肉。故选D。
170．句意：如果你碰巧吃到硬币，你会有好运。
If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；So所以。根据“…you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知，此处说的是如果碰巧吃到硬币，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
171．句意：人们把吃饺子视为保持健康的一种方式。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；tangyuan汤圆；dumplings饺子。根据“They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables…”可知，此处说的是吃饺子。故选D。
172．句意：在冬至吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。
learns学习；falls落下；keeps保持；tells告诉。keep…from意为“防止”，动词短语，此处说的是可以防止冻耳朵。故选C。
173．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；hard努力的。根据“…and sweet life.”可知，此处说的是幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。
174．句意：在一些地方，人们还酿造一种特殊的米酒。
soon不久；already已经；also也；finally最后。根据“people…make a special kind of rice wine (米酒).”可知，此处描述的是另一种方式，应该用also。故选C。
175．句意：这种饮品有助于在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。
warm温暖的；clean干净的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“The drink helps keep the body…on cold days.”可知，此处说的是在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。故选A。
176．B 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．B 181．A 182．C 183．B 184．D 185．A 186．C 187．D 188．C 189．A 190．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和活动。
176．句意：中国人在农历正月中旬庆祝元宵节。
first第一个；middle中间；last最后；final最后。根据“It’s the 15th day of the Lunar New Year”可知，正月十五是在中旬，故选B。
177．句意：这是农历新年的第十五天，是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月。
big大的；small小的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“celebrate the first … moon of th

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