西藏自治区2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题
满分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一节 情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. — What's this in English — .
A. It's a pen B. He's my brother C. I'm a boy D. She's my friend
2. —Do you like Guozhuang — . I like it very much.
A. Yes,I am B. No, I can't C. Yes, I do D. No,I haven't
3. — Miss Li, we won the volleyball game this morning! !
A. Thanks B. Congratulations C. Bad news D. No way
4. — The summer vacation is coming. Let's go to Naqu together. .
A. Here you are B. It doesn't matter C. You' re welcome D. Sounds good
5. —What does your best friend Meiduo look like .
A. She is friendly B. She comes from China
C. She is a teacher D. She has long straight hair
6. — As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday. .
A. You' re nice B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Good luck
7. —Stop! The traffic lights is red. You shouldn't go across now. .
A. Best wishes B. My pleasure C. Yes, please D. I'm sorry
8. —What do you think of the school trip, my kids
— . We hope to go there next time.
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Tiring
9. —What do you want to be when you grow up .
A. I like English B. I can swim C. I want to be a doctor D. I'm singing
10. — In my opinion, the development of science has made our life better.
— . And it is important to us.
A. I don't think so B. I think so C. Of course not D. I don't care
第二节补全对话(共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分)
根据对话内容及图片信息，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余项。
Jerry: Hello, excuse me.
Ciren: Yes. 11
Jerry: Well, I'm new here.
Could you tell me where Xizang Museum is
Ciren: Go along Jinzhu Road.
Turn left at the first crossing. 12 .
You will see it on your right.
Jerry: 13
Ciren: It's about 30 minutes' walk.
Jerry: What's the opening time
Ciren: 14
Jerry: I'm afraid I must go now. Thank you very much.
Criren: 15 . Have fun!
二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。
16. Deepseek is new AI tool.
A./ B. a C. an D. the
17. Four and seven is .
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
18. Some animals only wake up night.
A. On B. in C. to D. at
19. Namucuo Lake attracts(吸引) visitors by colors.
A. Its B. they C. it's D. they’ re
20.— wrote A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)
— It was written by Cao Xueqin.
A. Where B. What C. Why D. Who
21. It rained heavily last night and there is too much on the street now.
A. snow B. leaves C. water D. cars
22. A robot dancing show could catch children's eye .
A. easily B. easy C. easier D. easiest
23. For some people, Choudoufu smells but tastes good.
A. sweetly B. sweet C. badly D. bad
24. You wear a helmet(头盔) when you ride an E-bike.
A. have to B. has to C. can't D. shouldn't
25. China's high-speed trains are fast and can most of the citites.
A. get up B. get to C. get off D. get out
26.—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday
— . We won't have classes this weekend.
A. Monday B. Yes C. Sunday D. No
27. Please in yourself and start your new journey!
A. Believes B. believed C. believing D. believe
28. It often me 50 minutes to finish this kind of paper cutting.
A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends
29. Our teacher advises us ourselves in the sunshine.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying
30. great our mother land is! I love China!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
31. I some good friends since I came to this school.
A. has made B. have made C. make D. made
32. Protecting the earth is as as protecting ourselves.
A. important B. less important C. the most importantD. more important
33. The story my grand father told me about Qian Xuesen is touching.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
34. More and more new technologies will into our life by scientists.
A. bring B. brought C. be brought D. brings
35. or not you' re successful, you must try your best.
A. Whether B. If C. Either D. Neither
三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a Chinese folk story, Chang'e Flying to the Moon.Because Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, the god didn't allow him and his 36Chang'e to return to Tiangong. Hou Yi had no choice but to live on the earth, feeling37 for his wife.
Later, Hou Yi 38 there was magic medicine. Anyone who took 39 could live forever. Hou Yi travelled over mountains 40 rivers, went through difficulties, and finally got a bit of this medicine. However, it was so little 41 neither of them could live forever if they shared the medicine.
A bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 42 the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and took it all. 43 , she felt herself lighter and lighter. She left the ground and slowly 44 to the moon. It is said that on the full moon night you might see Chang'e on the moon.
Since then, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 45 mooncakes with their families to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
36. A. mother B. aunt C. sister D. wife
37. A. happy B. sorry C. excited D. tired
38. A. hear B. hears C. heard D. hearing
39. A. it B. its C. they D. them
40. A. but B. and C. for D. as
41. A. who B. whom C. that D. which
42. A. give B. make C. send D. steal
43. A. Sudden B. Suddenly C. Recent D. Recently
44. A. flew up B. gave up C. put up D. woke up
45. A. shooting B. borrowing C. sharing D. listening
四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。
第一节(共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. Fire drill is a common practice o what people must do in order to escape safely from a fire in a building.
A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher in the picture Here a some steps.
·Find an extinguisher that is close to you.
·Shake it after picking up the extinguisher.
·Pull off the safety pin quickly.
·Point the tube at the root of the fire.·Press down on the handle until you put out the fire..
* Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful enough not to get hurt.
46. The purpose of fire drills is to make students pay more attention to .
A. water safety B. fire safety C. traffic safety D. medicine safety
47. What does the underlined word“escape” mean in paragraph 1
A. 逃出 B. 忽略 C.泄露 D.消遣
48. What's in a fire extinguisher
A. Oil or chemicals. B. Water or sand
C. Water or chemicals D. Sand or oil
49. How many steps are talked about in the passage
A. Seven B. Six C. Five D. Four
50. According to the passage, what will you do first after getting the fire extinguisher
A. Find it. B. Shake it C. Pull off the safety pin. D. Press down on the handle
B
Ne Zha 2 has become the most popular cartoon movie around the world. It is about a boy named Ne Zha who fights demons (恶魔) and gods.
Over the past years, many cartoon shows about Ne Zha have been made inChina, including an award-winning 1979 cartoon film that was drawn by hand. In2019, Ne Zha 1 was put on the screen. Six years later, Ne Zha 2 opened in China onJanuary 29t. Since then, the character Ne Zha has been well known all over the world. The director, Jiaozi, became famous, too.
With the success of Ne Zha 2, Chinese cartoon film makers can proudly say that they have made great progress, especially in special effects. Because of the interesting plots(情节), many people have seen it many times, and most of them have been moved with laughter and tears.
Ne Zha 2 gets ideas from traditional Chinese mythology (神话) and shows the true meaning of family and friendship. The new ways to retell ancient stories in the movie are fresh and exciting. At the same time, it makes Chinese cartoon films more popular among the younger people and shows the culture pride among Chinese people at home and abroad.
51. Ne Zha 2 is .
A. A drama B. a comedy C. a scary movie D. a cartoon movie
52. When was Ne Zha 2 put on the screen
A. In 2025 B. In 2019 C. In 1985 D. In 1979
53. What great progress has Ne Zha 2 specially made
A. In music. B. In characters. C. In special effects. D. In background.
54. What great progress has Ne Zha2 shows .
A. the true meaning of nature and family
B. the true meaning of life and friendship
C. the true meaning of life and success, and the culture pride
D. the true meaning of family and friendship, and the culture pride
55. Where is the passage probably from
A. A novel B. A newspaper C. A poster D. A menu
第二节 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)
For a few thousand years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo has a new role—replacing(代替) plastic!
Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste. In order to solve the problem, many places in China have used bamboo as an environmentally friendly replacement.
Bamboo grows really fast. While trees take more than 10 years to grow big,bamboo only needs 4 to 6 years. This means people can have many bamboos without having to plant new ones.
Now, more bamboo products are popular in the markets, restaurants and hotels.In markets, bamboo products can be seen more often. It's made into baskets, chairs and even toys for children. Plastic bags have also been replaced by bags made from 60% bamboo powder (粉末). These bamboo- based bags can break down(分解)within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags. Bamboo- made tableware (餐具) is used in more and more restaurants and hotels.
Using bamboo instead of plastic helps our society a lot.
56. Bamboo has a new role —— replacing plastic.
57. Bamboo needs more years to grow big than trees.
58. Bamboo products can be seen in the markets, restaurants and hotels.
59. Plastic bags are stronger than bamboo- based bags.
60. Bamboo products are friendly to the environment.
第 Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 40分)
五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。
根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。
by bike clean up has lunch each other lives in
Teng Fei is a 15- year- old boy. He 61 a small town with his family. He goes to school early and has four lessons in the morning. After that, he 62 at 12:00 at school. Then, he and his classmates 63 the classroom. They always help64 . After having classes in the afternoon, he usually exercises for a while and goes home 65 . He loves his school life!
六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
66. The Potala Palace was built in the (seven) century.
67. We (talk) about saving water and electricity now.
68. Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister.
69. China is the country with the (long) tea history in the world.
70. Sun Yingsha is one of the most famous ping-pong (play).
71. Speak Putonghua (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
72. Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday.
73. It is (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food.
74. So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests.
75. (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates.
七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。
下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。
76. There are hundred of books on my bookshelf. ( )
A B C D
77. I gave my mother a big hug on Woman's Day this year. ( )
A B C D
78. The most interesting thing is to learn new something. ( )
A B C D
79. The higher mountains rise, the thin air is. ( )
A B C D
80. Lucky, Tom missed the train once again. ( )
A B C D
八、书面表达：满分15分
假如你是复兴，2025年，你们学校开展了以“科学管理体重 重塑健康生活”为主题的系列活动，你的好朋友 Helen来信表示对此很感兴趣。请你用英文给她回信，介绍一下你的健康生活方式。
写作要求：
1.文章思想健康、内容充实；
2.参考图示中的提示语，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；
5.不少于70词，书信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I’ m glad to hear from you.
英语答案及解析
1. A
【详解】句意：————这个用英语怎么说 ————这是一支笔。
考查情景交际。 It's a pen 这是一支笔: He's my brother他是我弟弟: I' ma boy我是一个男孩:She's my friend 她是我的朋友。根据“What's this in English”可知此处回答这个是什么东西,选项A 符合语境。故选 A。
2. C
【详解】句意：————你喜欢锅庄吗 ————是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Do you like...”以及“I like it very much”可知, 此处表示非常喜欢, 用肯定回答 Yes,I do。故选C。
3. B
【详解】句意：————李老师，我们今天早上赢得了排球比赛！————祝贺！
考查情景交际。 Thanks 谢谢: Congratulations祝贺 Bad news 坏消息 No way没门。根据“wewon the volleyball game this morning”可知, 赢得了排球比赛, 故应对其表示“祝贺”。故选B。
4. D
【详解】句意：————暑假就要来了。我们一起去那曲吧。————听起来不错。
考查情景交际。 Here you are 给你; It doesn't matter 没关系; You' re welcome 不客气; Soundsgood 听起来不错。根据“Let’ s go to Naqu together.”可知, 这是提出建议的对话, 应答方应表示赞同或拒绝，选项D 表示赞同。故选 D
5. D
【详解】句意：————你最好的朋友 Meiduo长什么样 ————她有长直发。
考查外貌描述。A选项“她很友好”描述性格：B选项“她来自中国”描述籍贯：C选项“她是一名老师”描述职业：D选项“她有长直发”描述外貌特征。根据问句“looklike”的提示，应选择描述外貌的选项。故选D。
6. A
【详解】句意：————作为一名志愿者，我昨天去医院看望了生病的孩子。————你真好。
考查情景交际。 You' re nice你真好: Never mind没关系: Not at all 别客气: Good luck 祝你好运。根据‘As a volunteer,I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday”可知, 对方做了善事,所以应该夸赞对方。故选A。
7. D
【详解】句意：————停下！交通灯是红色的。你现在不应该过马路。————对不起。考查情景交际。 Best wishes最美好的祝愿: My pleasure 我的荣幸; Yes, please好的, 请: I'msorry 对不起。根据“Stop! The traffic lights is red. You shouldn't go across now.”可知, 此处应回应对方的提醒并表示歉意。故选 D。
8. C
【详解】句意 ————孩子们，你们觉得学校的旅行怎么样 ————很精彩。我们希望下次再去那里。
考查形容词辨析。 Terrible 糟糕的: Boring 无聊的: Wonderful 精彩的: Tiring 累人的。根据“We hope to go there next time.”可知, 此处表示正面评价, Wonderful 与‘希望再去’’逻辑一致。故选C。
9. C
【详解】句意：————你长大后想成为什么 ————我想成为一名医生。
考查情景交际。I like English我喜欢英语: I can swim 我会游泳: I want to be a doctor 我想成为一名医生: I'm singing我正在唱歌。 根据问句“What do you want to be when you growup ”可知，此处询问的是长大后想从事的职业。故选C。
10. B
【详解】句意 ————在我看来，科学的发展让我们的生活更美好了。————我也这么认为。而且它对我们很重要。
考查情景交际。I don't think so 我不这么认为: I think so 我也这么认为: Of course not 当然不: I don't care我不在乎。根据“And it is important to us.”可知,是认同对方的观点, 故选B.
11. B 12. G 13. C 14. E 15. A
【导语】本文是 Jerry 向 Ciren 问路的场景。
11. 根据“Yes”以及“Well,I’ m new here. Could you tell me where the Xizang Museum is ”可知此处询问对方有什么需要帮助的，选项B“我能为你做点什么”符合语境。故选B。
12. 根据“Go along Jinzhu Road. Turn left at the first crossing”以及地图可知, 沿着金竹路走,在第一个十字路口左转之后，沿着民族路走，在第一个十字路口右转，西藏博物馆在右边，选项G“然后沿着民族路走，在第一个十字路口右转”符合语境。故选G。
13. 根据“It's about 30 minutes’ walk”可知此处询问距离, 选项C“离这里有多远”符合语境。故选C。
14. 根据“What's the opening time”可知此处介绍开放时间, 选项 E“开放时间为9:30至
16:30，周一除外”符合语境。故选 E。
15.根据“Thank you very much.”可知此处回复“不客气”，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。
16. B
【详解】句意： DeepSeek是一种新的AI工具。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词：a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前：an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前 the特指。根据“new AI tool”可知，此处泛指一种新的AI工具，且new是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示泛指，故选B。
17. B
【详解】句意：四加七等于十一。
考查数词和数字运算。 ten十： eleven十一： twelve 十二： thirteen 十三。根据“Four andseven is”可知，四加七等于十一，故选 B。
18. D
【详解】句意：有些动物只在晚上醒来。
考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天； in在某年某月某季节； to到： at在。 at night“在晚上”，介词短语。故选D。
19. A
【详解】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。
考查代词辨析。its它的： they它们； it's它是； they' re它们是。根据“… by… colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰 colors。故选 A。
20. D
【详解】句意：————《红楼梦》是谁写的？———它是曹雪芹写的。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里： What什么； Why为什么； Who谁。根据答语“It waswritten by Cao Xueqin.”可知，此处询问《红楼梦》的作者，对人提问，用Who。故选 D。
21. C
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，现在街上有太多水了。
考查名词辨析。snow雪： leaves树叶； water水： cars汽车。根据“It rained heavily last night”可知，下雨会导致街上有水，故选C。
22. A
【详解】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。
考查副词的用法。 easily容易地, 副词: easy容易的, 形容词: easier 更容易, 比较级: easiest最容易, 最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”, 用副词 easily。故选 A。
23. D
【详解】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。
考查形容词的用法。 sweetly 甜美地, 副词: sweet甜的, 形容词: badly差, 副词: bad 令人不快的, 形容词。根据“Choudoufu smells... but tastes good.”可知, 此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃， smells接形容词作表语， bad 符合语境。故选D。
24. A
【详解】句意：当你骑电动自行车时，你必须戴上头盔。
考查动词辨析。 have to 必须 has to 必须, 三单形式: can't 不能 shouldn't 不应该。根据“weara helmet(头盔) when you ride an E-bike”可知, 此处应该说必须戴上头盔, 主语是“You”, 填have to。故选A。
25. B
【详解】句意：中国的高速列车速度很快，可以到达大多数城市。
考查动词短语。 get up 起床; get to 到达; get off下车; get out出去。根据“China’ shigh-speed trains are fast and can... most of the cities”可知, 高铁可以到达大多数城市。故选 B。
26. C
【详解】句意 ————我们应该选择哪一天举行音乐会，周日还是周一 ————周日。这个周末我们不上课。
考查选择疑问句。 Monday周一: Yes是的: Sunday周日: No不。根据“Which day shall wechoose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday”可知此处是选择疑问句,用 Monday 或者 Sunday回答: 根据“We won't have classes this weekend”可知周末没有课, 所以是周日举行音乐会。故选C。
27. D
【详解】句意：请相信自己，开始新的旅程！
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。
28. A
【详解】句意：我经常花50分钟来完成这种剪纸。
考查动词辨析。takes花费，常用于 it固定句型： costs花费，物作主语： pays支付，人作主语: spends花费, 人作主语。该句考查“It takes sb(time) to do sth”是固定句型, 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选 A。
29. B
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受(美好时光)。
考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法, 意为“建议某人做某事”, 根据“Ourteacher advises us... ourselves in the sunshine.”可知, 此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语, 故选B。
30. D
【详解】句意：我们的祖国多么伟大啊！我爱中国！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词 great，符合的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选 D。
31. B
【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。
考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时 have/ has done, 主语是I,助动词用 have。故选B。
32. A
【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。 important重要的: less important 没那么重要: the most important 最重要的: more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+ as”表示“和……一样……”, 此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选 A。
33. D
【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。
考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语： whom指代人，在句中作宾语： whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语： which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story...my grand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知, 先行词是“story”故事, 指代事物, 且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。
34. C
【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知, 主语 More and more new technologies 和动词 bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 C。
35. A
【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查让步状语从句。 Whether是否, 无论: If如果, 是否, 一般不与“or not”搭配使用; Either两者中的任一: Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功, 用“Whether or not”固定搭配,意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。
36. D37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A45. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥奔月”的故事。
36.句意：因为后羿射下了九个太阳，天神不允许他和他的妻子嫦娥返回天宫。
mother妈妈: aunt阿姨; sister姐妹; wife妻子。根据下文“for his wife”以及常识可知, 嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故选D。
37.句意：后羿别无选择，只能住在人间，为他的妻子感到难过。
happy 开心的; sorry 难过的; excited兴奋的; tired疲惫的。根据上文“the god didn’ t allowhim and his ... Chang'e to return to Tiangong.”可知, 后羿无法与妻子回到天宫, 内心应是难过的。故选B。
38.句意：后来，后羿听说有神奇的药。
hear 听见,动词原形; hears三单形式; heard过去式或过去分词; hearing现在分词或动名词。文章讲述的是过去发生的民间故事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。
39.句意：任何人吃了它都能长生不老。
it它(主格/宾格): its它的(形容词性物主代词): they 他们(主格): them 他们(宾格)。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词“magic medicine”，应用单数代词“it”作宾语。故选 A。
40.句意：后羿跋山涉水，历经艰险，最终得到了一点这种药。
but 但是; and和; for为了; as因为。“mountains”和“rivers”是并列关系, 需用表并列关系的连词 and连接。故选B。
41.句意：然而，这药太少了，以至于如果他们分享这药，两人都不能长生不老。
who 谁: whom 谁: that引导从句, 无意义: which 哪一个。此处是“so… that…”固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
42.句意：一个坏人，逢蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷走这药。
give 给; make制作; send发送; steal偷。根据“A bad man”以及“Chang’ e refused to give itto him”可知，此处是指他试图偷药。故选 D。
43.句意：突然，她感觉自己越来越轻。
Sudden 突然的(形容词); Suddenly 突然地 (副词); Receat 最近的(形容词): Receatly 最近地(副词)。根据“she felt herself lighter and lighter”可知, 此处描述嫦娥吃药后突然变得越来越轻，修饰整个句子用副词。故选 B。
44.句意：她离开了地面，慢慢地飞向月球。
flew up 飞向; gave up放弃; put up 张贴; woke up 醒来。根据“left the ground and slowly... tothe moon”可知,嫦娥应是飞向月球。故选 A。
45.句意：从那以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统，以此庆祝中秋节。
shooting 射击; borrowing借; sbaring分享; listening听. 根据中秋节的传统习俗可知, 人们会在中秋与家人一起分享月饼。故选 C。
46. 8 47. . A 48.. C 49. C 50. E
(导语)！本文介绍了中国学校每年开展消防演练的目的，并详细说明了灭火器的使用方法及注意事项。
46. 细节理解题。根据第1段“The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire.safety.”可知，消防演练的目的是让学生更关注消防安全。故选 B.
47. 词句猜测题。根据第1段“Fire drill is a common practice of what people most de in orderto escape safely from a fire in a building.”可知,消防演习是为了确保人们可以从火灾中安全逃出”，所以划线单词表示“逃出”，故选 A。
48. 细节理解题。根据第2段“A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicalsinside for putti ng out small fices.”可知, 灭火器内装的是水或化学物质。故选C。
49. 细节理解题。根据“Find an extinguisber that is close to you.· Shake it after nuking up the extinguishec.· Full off the safety pin quickly. Poini the tube at ibe root of the fire.·* ress down en the hardle until you put out it be fire.”可知,文中列举了使用灭火器的5个步骤: 找到灭火器、摇晃、拔掉安全销、对准火源根部、按压把手。故选C.
50. 细节理解题。根据步骤“Shake it after picking up the extinguisher.”可知, 拿到灭火器后应先摇晃。故选E。
51. . D 52. A 53. C 54. . D 55. E
K导语》本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的全球影响力、制作背景、技术进步和文化意义，展现了国产动画电影的崛起。
51. 细节理解题。根据第1段“Ne Zha 2 bas become the most popular cartoon movie around the. world”可知,《哪吒2》是一部动画电影。故选 D。
52. 推理判断题。根据第2段“In 2019, Ne Zha 1 was put on the screen. Six years later, NeZha 2 opened in China on January 29th.”可知,《哪吒 1》于2019年上映, 6年后即2025年上映。故选 A。
53. 细节理解题。根据第3段“Chinese cartoon film makers can proudly say that they havemade great progress, especially in special effects”可知, 影片在特效方面取得重大进步。故选C.
54. 细节理解题。根据第4段“shows the true meaning of family and friendship… and showsthe cultural pride”可知,影片展现了家庭与友谊的真谛及文化自豪感。故选 D。
55.推理判断题。全文以新闻报道的形式介绍电影《哪吒2》，最可能出自报纸。故选B。
56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T
【导语】本文介绍了竹制品对环境友好，竹子将被用来代替塑料，造福社会。
56. 根据“Now, bamboo has a new role—— replacing(代替) plastic!”可知, 竹子现在的新角色是代替塑料。故选T。
57. 根据“While trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs 4 to 6 years.”可知,树木需10年以上长大，竹子仅需4-6年，题干却说“竹子比树木需要更长时间生长”，与原文矛盾。故选F。
58. 根据“Now, more bamboo products are popular in the markets, restaurants and hotels.”可知,竹制品在商场、餐厅、酒店流行。故选 T。
59. 根据“These bamboo-based bags can break down(分解) within three months and yet they arestronger than plastic bags.”可知, 竹制包比塑料袋更坚固, 题干称“塑料袋比竹制包更坚固”,与原文相反。故选F。
60. 根据“Every year, the world creates about 400 million tons of plastic waste.”以及“In order to solve the problem, many places in China have used bamboo as an environmentally friendly replacement.”可知, 竹制品对环境友好。故选 T。
61. lives in 62. has lunch 63. clean up 64. each other 65. by bike
【导语】本文讲述了腾飞一天充实的校园生活。
61.句意：他和家人居住在一个小镇上。根据“asmall town”及备选词汇可知，此处是指居住在一个小镇上，句子用一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词用三单形式 lives，“lives in”表示‘住在”, 符合语境。故填 lives in。
62.句意：在那之后，他中午12点在学校吃午饭。根据“at12：00”及备选词汇可知，此处是指中午12 点在学校吃午饭，句子用一般现在时，主语是 he，谓语动词用三单形式 has， haslunch“吃午饭”符合语境。故填 has lunch。
63.句意：然后，他和同学们一起打扫教室。根据“the classroom”及备选词汇可知，此处是打扫教室，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形， clean up“打扫”符合语境。故填 clean up。
64. 句意: 他们总是互相帮助。根据“help”及备选词汇可知, 此处考查 help each other, 表示“互相帮助”。故填 each other。
65.句意：下午上完课后，他通常会锻炼一会儿，然后骑自行车回家。根据“goes home”以及备选词可知，此处是指他骑自行车回家，考查 by bike“骑自行车”，介词短语，符合语境。故填 by bike。
66. seventh
【详解】句意: 布达拉宫建于公元七世纪。根据“in the...(seven) century”可知, 此处表示“第七世纪”, 需用 seven的序数词 seventh。故填 seventh。
67. are talking
【详解】句意：我们正在谈论关于节约水电的事。talk“谈论，交谈”。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时态，肯定句的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。本句主语“We”为第一人称复数, be动词用“are”, talk“谈论, 交谈”, 其现在分词形式为“talking”。故填 are talking。
68. wastes
【详解】句意：卓玛从不浪费食物，她为她的妹妹树立了一个好榜样。waste“浪费”，根据“never”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 Zhuoma，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
69. longest
【详解】句意：中国是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家。根据“inthe world.”可知此处指是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家,故用最高级 longest。故填 longest。
70. players
【详解】句意：孙颖莎是最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员， player“运动员”, 可数名词。 one of the+最高级+名词复数, 故 player用其复数形式。故填 players。
71. properly
【详解】句意：正确地说普通话，正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”, “proper”是形容词, 其副词形式是“properly”, 符合语法要求。故填 properly。
72. was cooking
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语，可判断句子要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”, 主语 Zhaxi 是第三人称单数, 所以用“was cooking”。故填 was cooking。
73. impolite
【详解】句意: 嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词 impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
74. has turned
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时, 其结构为“have/ has done”, 主语是 China, 助动词填 has, 动词改为过去分词turned。故填 has turned。
75. To remember
【详解】句意：为了铭记学校生活的美好时光，学生们喜欢和同学们拍照。分析句子结构，句中“like”为谓语动词，因此这里应用非谓语动词：从句子逻辑来看，“学生们喜欢和同学们拍照”的目的是“纪念学校生活的美好时光”，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填 To remember。
76.
B; hundreds 77.
C; Women's 78.
D; something new 79.
C; the thinner 80.
A; Luckily
【解析】76.句意：我的书架上有数以百计的书。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“成百上千的: 数以百计的”, 表示不确定的数量, 所以要把“hundred”改为“hundreds”。故填B:hundreds。
77.句意 ：今年妇女节我给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。“Women’s Day”是“妇女节”的正确表达，
要用名词所有格形式, 所以把“Woman’ s”改为“Women’ s”。故填 C: Women’ s。
78.句意：最有趣的事情是学习新的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，所以“new something”错误, 应改为“something new”故填D: something new。
79.句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。“the+比较级， the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”, 所以要把“thin”改为“the thinner”。故填C: the thinner。
80.句意：不幸的是，汤姆又一次错过了火车。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“Lucky”是形容词, 其副词形式是“Luckily”。故填 A: Luckily。
81. 例文
Dear Helen,
I'm glad to hear from you. I'm writing to share my healthy lifestyle with you.
I have healthy eating habits. Every day,I eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. I also have eggs, milk, and whole grains for breakfast to get enough energy. Junk food is never on my list!
Doing sports is important for me. I walk to school every day, which helps me stay active.After school,I often play basketball with my classmates for about an hour.
What's more, I take a shower every evening to keep clean and comfortable. Also,I always wash my hands carefully before meals and after using the toilet.
These healthy habits make me feel great. I hope you can also live a healthy life.
Yours,
Fu Xing
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信：
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”：
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的健康生活方式，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引出话题：
第二步：根据提示内容详细介绍自己的健康生活方式：
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①plenty of大量的
②play basketball 打篮球
③takea shower 洗澡
[高分句型]
①I walk to school every day, which helps me stay active.(which 引导的定语从句)
②I hope you can also live a healthy life.(宾语从句)
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