/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 4 Time to celebrate
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do duty good interest prepare weekends many he one spend
I have a good friend Jim. Now let me tell you about him.
He is our monitor (班长). This is the 1 time for him to be the monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs White often 2 breakfast for him. Then Jim runs to his school because he enjoys 3 exercise in the morning. This can help him stay healthy.
Every student in our class likes 4 . Jim studies very 5 and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at 6 . In his free time, he always 7 a lot of time reading books in the library. He reads 8 than 300 books! He is also 9 in climbing mountains.
When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. He always helps us work out many problems. That’s because Jim thinks it is his 10 to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
begin popular or there mother world take from their celebrate and dragon
On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou.
Many teams from all over the world came to 11 part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were 12 the US, Canada, and other countries. 13 six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China.
Before the competition 14 , people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There were lion dance shows, which are a 15 tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved 16 colorful lion costumes (服装) around and did cool tricks (耍酷的把戏).
In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, 17 was a special dragon boat team. All the people in the team were 18 , aged from 28 to 62. “The young should keep the spirit (精神) of teamwork. We still need the spirit in our everyday lives.” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team.
The dragon boat competition was a great way to 19 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the 20 . Everyone had a fun day!
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
cook activity really one delicious come clean animal welcome before
We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. It usually 21 in January or February. There is a (n) 22 name for each Chinese year. We may call it the Year of the Tiger, the Year of the Sheep or the Year of the Horse.
23 the Spring Festival, people always spend much time shopping and 24 their houses. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), there is always a big family dinner. People 25 many dishes (菜) for the dinner. The dishes are all 26 . Family members eat and talk. They feel 27 happy. After dinner, all the family members watch TV and 28 the new year.
On the 29 day of the new year, people wear new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. They play games and have many other 30 to do. People usually have a very good time.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
enjoy start they different climb luck a nine on special
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a 31 day for old people
Double 32 Festival is the day for old people in China. It 33 long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. This year it is 34 23rd October. On this day, people show 35 love for Grandparents.
People do many 36 kinds of things on this day. They 37 flowers. eat special cakes and drink wine (酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate (庆祝) it is 38 hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 39 and help old people live long lives.
The festival is also 40 good time for a family get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how; because; happy; cook; after; so; kind; they; money; what; symbol; one
The listing of the Spring Festival (春节) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非遗名录) makes us excited. The festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes on the first day of the 41 lunar (阴历) month. Before Spring Festival, people usually clean 42 house. Children really like this festival 43 they can wear new clothes and get some lucky (幸运) 44 from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day, our parents get up very early and 45 fish, tofu with meat… The food is the 46 of happiness, you can have good luck in the coming new year. 47 breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many 48 of delicious food. Each child gets lucky money 49 . 50 a happy festival it is! I hope all enjoy the coming Snake Year.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
usually when they nine visit walk kind delicious drink mountain
Hi, I’m Liu Ling! Chongyang Festival falls on lunar September 51 in China. Every year, my parents and I usually get up early to 52 my grandparents. Then we hike with them in the mountain near 53 home. We talk and laugh all the way. My mother 54 slowly to look after my grandparents. Then we get to the top of the 55 and enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, we can see some people wear a plant called (叫做) zhuyu 56 they climb the mountain.
After the hike, we go home and have many 57 food. On this day, my grandfather likes 58 some chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) with my father and my uncle. My sister and I like the Double Ninth cake very much. They are two 59 of traditional food for this festival. After the meal, we 60 do chores for my grandparents and talk with them.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
holiday cold important but there dumpling always it celebrate on mean so
Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day with the longest night. It comes in December and it is the start of winter. The Chinese Winter Solstice Festival is a very 61 time in China like in other cultures around the world. In fact, 62 is a traditional saying: “Dōngzhì dà rúnián”. It 63 that the winter solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. So how do people 64 it
People worshiped the gods (拜神) 65 the first day of the winter solstice in China. This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty (朝代). 66 the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty. People had a one-day 67 . Like the Chinese New Year, it was a time for happy family reunions.
The winter solstice is not a public (公共的) holiday in modern China any more. But many people still celebrate it. People 68 spend the holiday happily with their family or friends. They also get ready for the coming 69 weather in winter. It is a time for them to eat some delicious dishes such as 70 and tangyuan. The festival is meaningful for Chinese people.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
beauty; make natural colours; celebration; put up; put on; prepare for
The Sisters’ Meals Festival is an important festival of China’s Miao people.
It’s a 71 of love and spring. It’s the oldest “Valentine Day” of China.
Miao girls begin to 72 it a few days before the celebration. They collect fresh wild flowers and leaves from mountains to 73 . After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter.
For the festival, Miao girls 74 pretty ethnic clothes. They also wear beautiful silvers head and neck rings. In Miao culture, silver stands for light and 75 .
阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。
we, spend, tradition, actual, product
China has a history of more than 5, 000 years and we are so proud of the profound (源远流长的) culture. Every year, we look forward to 76 the holiday with our family. They are the important part of Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing (消失) .
When young people are asked about the meaning of 77 festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. 78 , commercial ads (商业广告) ask people to buy more 79 to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant (灌输) people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract more customers. 80 should remember the essence (本质) of the festivals and let the young people learn more about our culture and be proud of it.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
or, one, last, activity, color, hang, show, lucky, enjoy, tradition
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It is on the 15th day of the 81 lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People usually have many interesting 82 on this day.
First, the lantern 83 is the most (最) important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, people 84 many lanterns in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. They 85 themselves during the Lantern Festival.
Next, lantern riddle games are also popular (受欢迎的) during the Lantern Festival. People write riddles on 86 lanterns. When someone gets the right answer, he 87 she will get a present.
88 , eating tangyuan is another way to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan is the 89 food of the Lantern Festival. It looks like a round ball. People eat tangyuan for good 90 .
The Lantern Festival is a time for family and friends to come together. It is a time to enjoy food and have fun.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
luck make be these activity people on dumpling the do celebrate food
The Longtaitou Festival is on the second day of the second lunar (农历) month. Old 91 thought there would be more rain after this day. So it was the start of spring and farming.
People have ways to 92 the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad 93 to your uncles. So people often have a haircut 94 Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck.
During the festival, people eat 95 named after (以……命名) dragons. Noodles 96 dragon’s beard (胡须). 97 are dragon’s ears. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales (鳞片).
People also do 98 like dragon dancing on that day. In some places in Shandong Province, people 99 dragon lanterns. Small boats with lanterns go down 100 rivers. They mean good wishes and good luck.
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
good because get put after so kind on they money have be
The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. It comes 101 the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean 102 house. Children really like this festival 103 they can wear new clothes and get lucky (幸运的) 104 from their grandparents, parents, uncles or aunts. On the first day of New Year’s day, our parents 105 up very early and make dumplings. They often 106 coins (硬币) into some dumplings. If you eat the dumplings with a coin in it, you can have 107 luck in the coming new year. 108 breakfast, we do lots of things. We play cards, visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. We sit all around, eat candies, cakes and many 109 of delicious food. Each child gets lucky money. We all 110 a happy time.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
relatives important dumplings in the hope of for example
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called Layue, so the eighth day of the lunar month is Laba.
The day is also known as the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. The Laba this year falls on Jan 7. It is a Chinese holiday with a long history and people celebrate it on the eighth day of this month. It has a long history in China. It is 111 for Chinese people and they do a lot of things. 112 , people would make a wish for good luck on this day. Over time, the Laba Festival has its own traditions.
People like to drink Laba porridge. They also eat 113 and rice cakes. These foods carry wonderful wishes. Some places even hold activities on this day. People also wish for health and happiness for their 114 and friends in the coming year.
Overall, the Laba Festival is an important holiday. People always try their best to go back home, 115 being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.
短文填空。
country; usual; they; one; on; so; in; help; little; show; dance; because
September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 116 and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 117 Let’s have a look.
Teachers’ Day in Thailand is 118 January 16th. Students wear traditional clothes that day. They give some flowers to their teachers to 119 their thanks.
South Korean students visit 120 teachers in the middle of May. The country has a service (服务) —“Looking for Teachers”. It 121 students find their old teachers’ homes.
On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 122 let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 123 their real teachers can have a rest.
American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 124 week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many shops, things for teachers need a 125 money on that day.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
　they　idea　delicious　have　usually　and　show　with　flower　feel　
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. On that day children 126 give their mothers cards, presents and flowers.
On Mother’s Day, I think it’s a good 127 to help our mothers do the housework. It can let 128 have a rest.
My family usually begin Mother’s Day 129 the breakfast. On that day my dad and I get up early 130 cook some delicious food. Then we take the food and some 131 to my mother’s bedroom. I say “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. She 132 happy and smiles. Then my father and I clean the house carefully. In the evening, we go to my mother’s favourite restaurant to 133 dinner. She likes the food in that restaurant very much. The food is 134 and we eat a lot.
What do you usually do for your mother on Mother’s Day I think we need to 135 our love for our mums. So why not do it now
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
festival, something, however, taste, I, laugh, bright, salt, the, take
Bill comes to see his Chinese friend Li Ming on the Lantern Festival. But he didn’t know 136 about the festival. So Li Ming tells him about it. The festival 137 place 15 days after the Spring Festival. This day we see 138 full moon for the first time in a new year. It’s a great time for family to get together. 139 , the largest Lantern Festival was in the early 15th century (世纪). People hang their lanterns. It’s a wonderful festival and people can enjoy the 140 evening on the day. The streets are full of happiness and 141 . The whole country is 142 . This year, I made a lantern 143 . I will take it to the street to show. Mother plans to make some 144 yuanxiao for us. I think the 145 may be different from that of the sweet ones. Let’s wait and have a try.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 每个单词只能用一次。
　long　show　ninth　culture　they　of　present　or　come　also　
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival because it is on the 146 day of the ninth lunar month. It has a history 147 more than 2, 000 years. In Chinese 148 , the number nine is a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu. The word means “a 149 and healthy life”. In ancient (古代的) China, people went hiking 150 climbed mountains with their family during the festival. They 151 drank Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and ate Chongyang cakes. They thought these could bring 152 good luck and best wishes.
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has a new meaning. It’s a special day for us to 153 our love to the elders (长辈). Some people may go to the old people’s homes to give them 154 and help them. The festival usually 155 in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy themselves.
celebrate, festival, custom, gather, decorate, something, tradition, but, which, that
The Spring Festival is the most important 156 in China. It is a time when people 157 together to celebrate the new year. There are many 158 associated with the Spring Festival. For example, people clean their houses and 159 them with red lanterns and couplets (对联). This is a 160 that dates back to ancient times. People also eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve, 161 has a long history.
Another important aspect of the Spring Festival is giving red envelopes to children. This is 162 that makes children very happy. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries where there are Chinese communities. These communities follow the same custom as in China, 163 there may be some minor differences 164 are due to local conditions. The Spring Festival is a time of joy and celebration, a time when families and friends come together to 165 the new year.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
usually　traditional　in　luck　before clean　important　dumpling　last　wear
　　Li Shan is from China. The Spring Festival is a very 166 festival in her country. It happens 167 January or February. Li Shan has got some photos of it. In the first photo, it’s a few days before the Spring Festival. And her mother 168 the house and sweeps away bad 169 . They buy a lot of food 170 the festival. They are celebrating the Spring Festival with a(n) 171 family dinner in the evening before the Spring Festival. In the second photo, Li Shan is eating a kind of 172 called jiaozi. After dinner, they 173 watch a special program on TV. In the 174 photo, they are visiting Li Shan’s uncles and aunts. They usually 175 new sweaters and coats. Li Shan always gets a hongbao, which means lucky money.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
catch　because　they　night　seldom　year　think　festival　but　good　in　usually
Do you know Halloween (万圣节) It is an important 176 in many western countries, such as the USA, Germany and France. It has a long history of over 2,000 177 . Halloween is not a holiday 178 the USA so students go to school as usual. 179 they have small or big parties in the evening. They like to wear special clothes in different shapes and go out at 180 . There are also many games at Halloween. Children like to play “trick or treat (不给糖就捣蛋)” best. They 181 get lots of candies from other people.
Another game is 182 apples. Do you know how to play it Well, it is easy. Children put some apples in a tub (盆) with water. They try to get the apples with 183 hands.
Of course, there are many pumpkin lanterns. And I am 184 at making the lanterns. I can make them quickly by myself.
I think Halloween is very interesting. What do you 185 of this festival and its culture
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
()
()
参考答案及试题解析
1．first 2．prepares 3．doing 4．him 5．well 6．weekends 7．spends 8．more 9．interested 10．duty
【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友兼班长Jim的个人特征、学习表现、兴趣爱好以及乐于助人的品质。
1．句意：这是他第一次当班长。空处应填序数词作定语修饰名词，结合选词可知，first“第一的”符合语境。故填first。
2．句意：在早上，他的妈妈怀特太太经常为他准备早饭。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，prepare“准备”符合语境，又因为此句话为一般现在时且主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填prepares。
3．句意：然后Jim跑着上学，因为他喜欢早上做锻炼。do exercise“做锻炼”，动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。
4．句意：班里的每个同学都喜欢他。空处指代Jim，作动词宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。
5．句意：Jim学习很好，所有科目都能取得高分。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，well“好地”符合。故填well。
6．句意：他甚至在周末学习。空处位于介词后可以填名词，结合选词可知，weekends“周末”符合语境。故填weekends。
7．句意：在他的空闲时间，他总是花费很多时间在图书馆读书。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，spend“花费”符合语境，又因为此句话为一般现在时且主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填spends。
8．句意：他阅读过超过300本书！此处是固定短语more than“超过”。故填more。
9．句意：他对爬山也很感兴趣。根据“in climbing mountains.”可知，Jim对爬山很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
10．句意：这是因为Jim认为帮助我们是他的职责。根据“We are so lucky to have him as our monitor.”可知，Jim是班长，所以自己认为有责任帮助同学解决问题，应用名词duty。故填duty。
11．take 12．from 13．And 14．began 15．popular 16．their 17．there 18．mothers 19．celebrate 20．world
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的舞狮比赛和龙舟赛。
11．句意：来自世界各地的许多队伍来到美丽的珠江上参加激动人心的活动。根据“...part in the exciting event”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加活动，take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填take。
12．句意：一些队伍来自美国、加拿大和其他国家。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries.”和备选词汇可知，此处指队伍来自美国等国家，be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
13．句意：来自中国广东和福建城市的六支队伍。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries. ...six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China.”和备选词汇可知，一些队伍来自外国，一些队伍来自中国的省份。前后两句是并列关系，and表示并列。故填And。
14．句意：在比赛开始之前，人们有一些活动来了解更多关于端午节的知识。根据“people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival.”和备选词汇可知，了解端午节的知识是在比赛开始前。begin“开始”，且由“had”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填began。
15．句意：还有舞狮表演，这是广东流行的传统。根据“There were lion dance shows, which are a...tradition in Guangdong.”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是广东流行的传统。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tradition。故填popular。
16．句意：舞狮者们穿着五颜六色的狮子服装，表演着很酷的魔术。根据“The lion dancers moved...colorful lion costumes (服装) around”和备选词汇可知，舞狮者们穿着他们的五颜六色的狮子服装，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
17．句意：在东莞的沙田镇，有一支特殊的龙舟队。根据“was a special dragon boat team.”和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型。故填there。
18．句意：队伍的所有成员都是母亲，年龄从28岁到62岁不等。根据“a 38-year-old mother of the team”和备选词汇可知，队伍由母亲们组成。mother“母亲”，此处应用复数。故填mothers。
19．句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“The dragon boat competition was a great way to...the Dragon Boat Festival”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是庆祝端午节的方式。celebrate“庆祝”，且a great way to do“做某事的好方法”，此处动词用原形。故填celebrate。
20．句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“bring people together from all over the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指全世界，all over the world“全世界”。故填world。
21．comes 22．animal 23．Before 24．cleaning 25．cook 26．delicious 27．really 28．welcome 29．first 30．activities
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的传统习俗、庆祝活动以及人们在节日期间的欢乐氛围。
21．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据“in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月到来，应用动词come。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。
22．句意：每一年都有一个动物名字。根据“We may call it the Year of the Tiger, the Year of the Sheep or the Year of the Horse.”可知，每一年都有一个动物名字，应用animal。故填animal。
23．句意：在春节之前，人们总是花很多时间购物和打扫房子。根据“he Spring Festival, people always spend much time shopping”可知，人们购物是发生在春节前，应用before。故填Before。
24．句意：在春节之前，人们总是花很多时间购物和打扫房子。根据“their houses”和常识可知，春节前需要打扫房子，应用动词clean，形式和and前的shopping一致。故填cleaning。
25．句意：人们为晚餐烹饪许多菜肴。根据“many dishes (菜) for the dinner.”可知，指的是做菜，应用动词cook，主语是people，动词用原形。故填cook。
26．句意：这些菜肴都很美味。根据“dishes ”可知，菜很美味，应用形容词delicious。故填delicious。
27．句意：他们真的很高兴。空处应填副词修饰形容词，结合选词可知，really“真正”符合语境。故填really。
28．句意：晚饭后，所有的家庭成员看电视并迎接新年。根据“After dinner”可知，除夕晚上吃完晚饭后就需要迎接新年，应用动词welcome，动词应用原形和watch一致。故填welcome。
29．句意：在新年的第一天，人们穿新衣服去拜访亲戚和朋友。根据“people wear new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends”可知，新年第一天人们穿新衣服去拜访亲戚和朋友，应用序数词first。故填first。
30．句意：他们玩游戏并且有很多其他的活动要做。根据“They play games and have many other...to do.”可知，人们在新年会有很多其他活动，应用复数名词activities。故填activities。
31．special 32．Ninth 33．started 34．on 35．their 36．different 37．enjoy 38．climbing 39．luck 40．a
【导语】本文介绍了中国的老年人的节日——重阳节的起源、庆祝时间和习俗活动。
31．句意：有一个特别的节日是属于老年人的吗？根据“There are many holidays and festivals…day for old people ”及备选词可知，此处应是指“属于老人的特别日子”，special“特别的”，形容词作定语，故填special。
32．句意：重阳节在中国是老年人的节日。根据“is the day for old people in China.”可知，中国老年人的节日应是“重阳节”，Double Ninth Festival“重阳节”，故填Ninth。
33．句意：它在很久以前就开始了。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“…long ago”及备选词可知，应是指“重阳节很久以前就开始了”，备选词start“开始”符合语境，此处用其过去式，故填started。
34．句意：今年的重阳节是在10月23日。“23rd October”是具体的一天，所以时间介词用on。故填on。
35．句意：这一天，人们向祖父母表达他们的爱。根据“people show…love for Grandparents”可知，表示“他们的”爱，their“他们的”符合题意，故填their。
36．句意：人们在这一天做许多不同种类的事。根据“many…kinds of things”及备选词可知，此处指许多不同种类的，different“不同的”符合题意，故填different。
37．句意：他们赏花，吃特别的糕点和喝酒。根据“They…flowers”及备选词可知，此处指“赏花”，enjoy“欣赏”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。
38．句意：最好的庆祝方式是爬山。根据“…hills or mountains”并结合备选词可知，此处指“爬山”，climb“爬”符合题意。空前有is，故此处用其动名词。故填climbing。
39．句意：人们认为爬山会给他们带来好运，帮助老年人长寿。根据“bring them good…”及备选词可知，应是“带来好运”，good luck“好运”，故填luck。
40．句意：这个节日也是家庭团聚的好时光。根据“The festival is also…good time for a family get together.”可知，重阳节也是家庭团聚的好时光。a good time“一段美好时光”，故填a。
41．first 42．their 43．because 44．money 45．cook 46．symbol 47．After 48．kinds 49．happily 50．What
【导语】本文讲述了春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，并描述了春节的一些习俗和活动。
41．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第一天。此处指的春节是农历第一个月的第一天，备选词one符合语境，此处填序数词“first”表示顺序。 故填first。
42．句意：春节前，人们通常打扫房子。此处表示“打扫某人的房子”，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意，修饰“house”。故填their。
43．句意：孩子们真的喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔或阿姨那里得到一些压岁钱。此处表示“因为”，备选词“because”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
44．句意：孩子们真的喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从祖父母、父母、叔叔或阿姨那里得到一些压岁钱。根据“and get some lucky”可知，此处表示“压岁钱”，备选词“money”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填money。
45．句意：第一天，我们的父母起得很早，做鱼、豆腐和肉……根据“fish, tofu with meat…”可知，此处表示“做饭”，备选词“cook”符合语境，且该句是一般现在时，主语是“our parents”，动词填原形。故填cook。
46．句意：这些食物是幸福的象征，你在新的一年里会有好运。此处表示“象征”，备选词“symbol”符合语境，前面有定冠词“the”，特指幸福的象征。故填symbol。
47．句意：早饭后，我们做很多事情。根据“breakfast, we do lots of things.”可知，此处表示“早饭后”，备选词“after”符合语境，表示时间顺序。故填After。
48．句意：我们围坐在一起，吃糖果、蛋糕和许多种美味的食物。根据“of delicious food.”可知，此处表示“种类”，备选词“kind”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填kinds。
49．句意：每个孩子都高兴地得到压岁钱。根据“Each child gets lucky money”可知，应该说高兴地得到压岁钱，备选词happy符合题意，修饰动词“gets”，填副词happily。故填happily。
50．句意：这是多么快乐的节日啊！此处是感叹句，且中心词是单数可数名词“festival”，备选词“what”符合语境，其结构为“what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”。故填What。
51．ninth 52．visit 53．their 54．walks 55．mountain 56．when 57．delicious 58．drinking 59．kinds 60．usually
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘玲一家如何过重阳节。
51．句意：重阳节在中国农历九月初九。重阳节是在九月初九，这里表示日期需要用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
52．句意：每年，我的父母和我通常起得很早去拜访我的祖父母。根据to可知，这里需要填入动词原形，结合后面的“my grandparents”，可知是visit“拜访”。故填visit。
53．句意：然后我们和他们一起在他们家附近的山上徒步旅行。需要填入相应词来修饰“home”，结合语境，需要填入形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
54．句意：我妈妈慢慢地走着照顾我的祖父母。这里需要填入谓语动词，主语为第三人称，slowly副词修饰动词，本文时态采用一般现在时，结合语境需要填入walk“走”，需要用三单形式walks。故填walks。
55．句意：然后我们到达山顶，欣赏美丽的大自然。根据“Then we hike with them in the mountain...”可知，这里到达山顶。故填mountain。
56．句意：有时，我们可以看到一些人在爬山时戴着一种名为茱萸的植物。结合语境，当他们爬山的时候，这里用when引导状语从句。故填when。
57．句意：徒步旅行后，我们回家吃了很多美味的食物。这里需要填入形容词修饰“food”。delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
58．句意：在这一天，我爷爷喜欢和我爸爸和叔叔一起喝菊花酒。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，结合后面“ some chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)”可知，drink“喝”。故填drinking。
59．句意：它们是这个节日的两种传统食物。kinds of“各种各样的”，前面有two，kind需要用复数。故填kinds。
60．句意：饭后，我们通常为我的祖父母做家务，并与他们交谈。结合语境需要填入副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
61．important 62．there 63．means 64．celebrate 65．on 66．But 67．holiday 68．always 69．cold 70．dumplings
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬至的由来，冬至的意义，冬至的传统习俗，以及冬至的饮食习惯。
61．句意：在中国，冬至就像世界上的其他文化一样，是一个非常重要的节日。根据第一段“In fact…is a traditional saying: ‘Dōngzhì dà rúnián’. ”可知，中国有句古话：“冬至大如年”。由此可知，冬至在中国是一个非常重要的节日。此处应填入“重要的”这一含义，即important“重要的”。故填important。
62．句意：事实上，中国有句古话：“冬至大如年”。根据题意可知，此处是there be句型，所以，“there”符合题意。故填there。
63．句意：这意味着冬至和春节一样重要。根据文中第一段“In fact, there is a traditional saying: ‘Dong zhi dai rú nian’. ”可知，冬至在中国是一个非常重要的节日，所以，动词“mean意味着”符合题意，本句主语“It”第三人称单数，此处应填mean的第三人称单数形式means。故选means。
64．句意：那么人们是如何庆祝的呢？ 根据下文“People worshiped the gods… first day of the winter solstice in China. ”可知，此处是指庆祝的方式，所以，动词“celebrate”符合题意。结合本句主语“people”，可知谓语动词应用celebrate的原形。故填celebrate。
65．句意：在中国，人们在冬至的第一天拜神。根据题意可知，on the first day of“在……的第一天”，此处on表示具体的某一天。故填on。
66．句意：但冬至成为全国性的冬季节日是在汉代。根据“This tradition could go back to the Zhou Dynasty.”和“the winter solstice only became a winter festival across China in the Han Dynasty.”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，因此此处应该填入“but”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
67．句意：人们有一天的假期。根据句意可知，此处one-day修饰名词，结合提示词可知，应填holiday“假期”，且不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填holiday。
68．句意：人们总是和家人或朋友一起愉快地度过假期。根据句意可知，提示词“always”符合题意，表频率。故填always。
69．句意：他们还为冬天即将到来的寒冷天气做准备。根据题意可知，冬天很冷，所以，此处应填“cold”。故填cold。
70．句意：对他们来说，这是一个吃一些美味的食物的时候，比如饺子和汤圆。根据句意和提示词可知，冬至人们吃饺子是习俗，所以，“dumpling”符合题意，且为复数dumplings，表泛指。故填dumplings。
71．celebration 72．prepare for 73．make natural colours 74．put on 75．beauty
【导语】本文介绍了中国苗族的重要节日——姐妹饭节，描述了节日的准备过程和文化意义。
71．句意：它是一个关于爱情和春天的庆祝活动。根据“It’s a... of love and spring”及备选词可知，此处指“姐妹饭节”是一个庆祝活动，celebration“庆祝活动”符合语境，此处用单数，故填celebration。
72．句意：苗族女孩在庆祝活动前几天开始准备。根据“begin to... it a few days before the celebration. ”及备选词可知，应是在活动前几天就开始准备，prepare for“为……准备”，begin to do“开始做某事”，故填prepare for。
73． 句意：她们从山上采集新鲜的野花和树叶来制作天然色素。根据“After that, they dye some rice blue, pink, yellow and white. These colours stand for spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，采集新鲜的野花和树叶是为了制作天然色素，make natural colours“制作天然色素”，to后跟动词原形，故填make natural colours。
74． 句意：在这个节日里，苗族女孩穿上漂亮的民族服饰。根据“pretty ethnic clothes”可知，应是穿上民族服饰，put on“穿上”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填put on。
75．句意：在苗族文化中，银色代表光明和美丽。根据“silver stands for light and...”可知，此处应填名词表示银色的代表意义，备选词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。
76．spending 77．traditional 78．Actually 79．products 80．We
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日，并且号称大家应该铭记节日的本质，让年轻人更多地了解和传承中国文化。
76．句意：每年，我们都期待与家人共度这些传统节日。根据“the holiday with our family”知，此处指和家人一起度过假期，结合备选词，spend“度过”，符合语境，根据“look forward to”可知，此处加动名词作宾语。故填spending。
77．句意：当问及年轻一代这些传统节日的意义时，他们中的一些人往往一无所知。根据“festivals”可知，此处指传统节日，结合备选词，tradition“传统”，此处需要使用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
78．句意：事实上，商业广告催促人们购买更多商品，以“快乐度过节日”。根据“commercial ads…”知，此处指事实上的情况，结合备选词，actual“实际的”，符合语境，此处需要使用副词形式。故填Actually。
79．句意：事实上，商业广告催促人们购买更多商品，以“快乐度过节日”。根据“buy more”知，此处指购买更多的产品，结合备选词，product“生产”，符合语境，需要将其变为名词形式，且要用复数形式。故填products。
80．句意：我们应该铭记节日的本质，让年轻人更多地了解我们的文化，并为此感到骄傲。根据“should remember”知，此处指我们应该如何去做，结合备选词，we“我们”，此处作主语。故填We。
81．first 82．activities 83．show 84．hang 85．enjoy 86．colorful 87．or 88．Last 89．traditional 90．luck
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。
81．句意：它在农历正月十五。根据“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It is on the 15th day of the”以及常识，可知元宵节是在农历第一个月的第十五天，first“第一”，序数词修饰空后的lunar month。故填first。
82．句意：人们在这一天通常有很多有趣的活动。根据“People usually have many interesting”以及所给词汇，可知此处指有很多有趣的活动，activity“活动”，名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。
83．句意：首先，灯笼展览是元宵节最重要的部分。根据“the lantern…is the most (最) important part of the festival.”以及所给词汇，可知此处指灯笼展览，show“展览”，此处用单数。故填show。
84．句意：在节日的夜晚，人们在街道和公园里挂了很多灯笼。根据“many lanterns in the streets and parks”以及所给词汇，可知此处指挂灯笼，hang“挂”，动词，此处是一般现在时，主语为people，动词用原形。故填hang。
85．句意：他们在元宵节玩得很开心。根据“themselves during the Lantern Festival”以及所给词汇，可知此处指玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故填enjoy。
86．句意：人们在彩色的灯笼上写谜语。根据“lanterns”以及所给词汇，可知此处指彩色的灯笼，color“颜色”，名词，此处用形容词作定语修饰lanterns。故填colorful。
87．句意：当某人得到正确答案时，他或者她会得到一份礼物。此处指他或她，用or连接he和she，表示选择关系。故填or。
88．句意：最后，吃汤圆是庆祝元宵节的另一种方式。根据“First”、“Next”以及所给词汇，可知此处指最后，last“最后”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Last。
89．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。根据“food of the Lantern Festival”以及所给词汇，可知此处指传统食物，tradition“传统”，名词，此处用形容词作定语修饰food。故填traditional。
90．句意：人们吃汤圆是为了好运。根据“People eat tangyuan for good”以及所给词汇，可知此处指好运，good luck“好运”。故填luck。
91．people 92．celebrate 93．luck 94．on 95．food 96．are 97．Dumplings 98．activities 99．make 100．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。
91．句意：老人们认为这一天过后会下更多雨。根据“Old…thought there would be more rain after this day.”及备选词可知，此处是指老人们，名词people“人们”，符合语境。故填people。
92．句意：人们有各种方式庆祝龙抬头节。根据“People have ways to…the Longtaitou Festival.”及备选词可知，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填celebrate。
93．句意：许多人认为正月理发会给叔叔带来霉运。根据“Many think having a haircut in the first lunar month may bring bad…to your uncles.”及备选词可知，正月理发会给叔叔带来霉运，名词luck“运气”，符合语境。故填luck。
94．句意：所以人们常常在龙抬头这天理发以祛除晦气。根据“So people often have a haircut…Longtaitou to get rid of bad luck.”及备选词可知，此处是指在龙抬头这天，介词on“在（具体某一天）”符合语境。故填on。
95．句意：节日期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。根据“During the festival, people eat…named after (以……命名) dragons.”及备选词可知，吃的食物，名词food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。
96．句意：面条是龙须。根据“Noodles…dragon’s beard (胡须).”及备选词可知，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
97．句意：饺子是龙的耳朵。根据“…are dragon’s ears.”及备选词可知，饺子比喻成龙的耳朵，应用名词复数形式dumpling表示“饺子”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Dumplings。
98．句意：人们在这一天还会进行舞龙等活动。根据“People also do…like dragon dancing on that day.”及备选词可知，后面描述了一些具体的活动，应用名词复数形式activities表示 “活动”。故填activities。
99．句意：在山东省的一些地方，人们制作龙灯。根据“people…dragon lanterns.”及备选词可知，人们制作龙灯，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，应用动词原形make表示 “制作”。故填make。
100．句意：有着灯笼的小船顺着河流而下。根据“Small boats with lanterns go down…rivers.”及备选词可知，此处指特定的有小船的河流，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
101．on 102．their 103．because 104．money 105．get 106．put 107．good 108．After 109．kinds 110．have
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
101．句意：它在阴历的一月第一天。根据“the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month.”可知，具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。
102．句意：春节前，人们通常打扫他们的房子。clean their house打扫他们的房子。这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
103．句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节因为他们可以穿新衣服以及从爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、叔叔阿姨那里得到压岁钱。分析上下文可知为因果关系，空后为孩子们喜欢春节的原因，因此用because引导。故填because。
104．句意：孩子们真的很喜欢春节因为他们可以穿新衣服以及从爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈、叔叔阿姨那里得到压岁钱。lucky money压岁钱。故填money。
105．句意：春节的第一天，我们的父母很早起床包饺子。根据“up very early and make dumplings.”可知，父母很早起床包饺子，get up起床，本句为一般现在时，空前主语our parents为复数，所以用动词原形。故填get。
106．句意：他们经常把硬币放进饺子里。根据“coins (硬币) into some dumplings.”可知，这里是把硬币放进饺子里。put…into…把……放入……。由often可知，此处是一般现在时，主语为They，因此谓语用动词原形。故填put。
107．句意：如果你吃到有硬币的饺子来年你会有好运。good luck好运。故填good。
108．句意：早餐后，我们做很多事情。根据“we do lots of things.”可知，早餐后，我们做很多事情，after意为“在……之后”，注意句首要大写。故填After。
109．句意：我们围坐在一起吃糖果，蛋糕还有许多种美味的食物。many kinds of许多种类的。故填kinds。
110．句意：我们都度过了一个开心的时光。have a happy time度过开心的时光，本句为一般现在时，空前主语we为复数，所以用动词原形。故填have。
111．important 112．For example 113．dumplings 114．relatives 115．in the hope of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——腊八。
111．句意：这对中国人来说很重要，他们做了很多事情。根据“...for Chinese people and they do a lot of things.”可知，腊八节很重要，要用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。
112．句意：例如，人们会在这一天许下好运的愿望。根据“...people would make a wish for good luck on this day.”可知，此处是在举例，for example“例如”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For example。
113．句意：他们也吃饺子和年糕。根据“...and rice cakes.”可知，此处介绍的是腊八吃的食物，dumplings“饺子”符合句意。故填dumplings。
114．句意：人们也希望他们的亲戚和朋友在新的一年里健康和幸福。根据“...and friends”可知，此处说的是“亲朋好友”，relatives“亲戚”符合句意。故填relatives。
115．句意：在腊八节这一天，人们总是想尽办法回家，希望能和家人待在一起，享受美味的食物。根据“...being with families and enjoying delicious food on this day of the Laba Festival.”可知，此处说的是腊八的愿望，in the hope of“期望”。故填in the hope of。
116．dancing 117．countries 118．on 119．show 120．their 121．helps 122．usually 123．so 124．first 125．little
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家如何庆祝教师节。
116．句意：我们以多种方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞和送礼物。根据空前“singing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指唱歌、跳舞等方式来感谢老师；这里应用动名词形式dancing与“singing”和“giving”形成并列关系。故填dancing。
117．句意：其他国家的教师节是什么样的呢？根据空前“other”和备选词汇以及下文“Thailand”等国家可知，此处是指其他的国家，应用名词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。
118．句意：泰国的教师节是在1月16日。根据空后“January 16th”可知，此处为具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。
119．句意：他们会给老师送花以表达感谢。根据空前“give some flowers to their teachers”和备选词汇可知，给老师送花是为了表达感谢之情；考查show“展示，表明”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填show。
120．句意：韩国学生在5月中旬会拜访他们的老师。根据“South Korean students visit … teachers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指韩国学生会拜访他们的老师，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“teachers”。故填their。
121．句意：它帮助学生找到他们以前老师的家。根据“students find their old teachers’ homes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助学生找到以前老师的家；考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。
122．句意：在印度，教师节那天学校通常会让学生当老师。根据语境和常识，这里应该是指学校“通常”会这样做，因此应用形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语。故填usually。
123．句意：学生老师会给其他学生上课，这样他们真正的老师就可以休息了。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即前因后果，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用so“所以”连接句子。故填so。
124．句意：美国学生在5月的第一周的星期二庆祝教师节。根据“on Tuesday of the … week in May”和备选词汇可知，此处是指五月的第一周星期二，应用基数词one的序数词形式first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
125．句意：而且在很多商店里，教师节那天老师用的东西只需要花一点钱。根据常识和备选词汇可知，在教师节那天，很多商店会有价格优惠情况，所以这里是指需要一点点钱，考查a little“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词。故填little。
126．usually 127．idea 128．them 129．with 130．and 131．flowers 132．feels 133．have 134．delicious 135．show
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们如何庆祝母亲节来表达对母亲的爱。
126．句意：那一天，孩子们通常会送给妈妈们卡片、礼物和花。根据“give their mothers cards, presents and flowers”可知，此处表示孩子们庆祝母亲节的通常做法，usually“通常”符合句意。故填usually。
127．句意：在母亲节，我认为帮助妈妈做家务是个好主意。根据“I think it’s a good...help our mothers do the housework”可知，空前有不定冠词和形容词，空处填名词单数形式，idea“想法”符合句意，指帮助妈妈做家务是个好主意。故填idea。
128．句意：这可以让她们休息一下。根据“help our mothers do the housework”及“have a rest”可知，此处指让妈妈们休息，let后面跟代词宾格，they“他们”，宾格是them“她们”。故填them。
129．句意：我家通常从早餐开始庆祝母亲节。begin with“以……开始”，固定短语，with“和，以”符合句意。故填with。
130．句意：那一天，我和爸爸起得很早，做一些美味的食物。根据“get up early...cook some delicious food”前后结构是递进关系，用连词and“和，而且”连接两个并列成分。故填and。
131．句意：然后我们把食物和一些花拿到妈妈的卧室。根据“the food and...to my mother’s bedroom”及备选词可知，此处指母亲节带给母亲的食物和礼物，flower的复数形式flowers“花”符合句意，空前是some，空处填可数名词复数。故填flowers。
132．句意：她感到很高兴并微笑着。根据“happy”可知，空处填系动词，此处表示妈妈的感受，feel“感觉”符合句意，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填feels。
133．句意：晚上，我们去妈妈最喜欢的餐厅吃晚餐。根据“we go to my mother’s favourite restaurant to...dinner”可知，此处指去饭店吃饭，have dinner“吃晚餐”符合句意，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填have。
134．句意：食物很好吃，我们吃了很多。根据“we eat a lot”可知，此处指食物很美味，空处填形容词作表语，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。
135．句意：我认为我们需要表达对妈妈们的爱。根据“our love for our mums”可知，此处指表达对妈妈们的爱，show“展示”符合句意，根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填show。
136．anything 137．takes 138．the 139．However 140．bright 141．laughter 142．festive 143．myself 144．salty 145．taste
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节，元宵节的时间、庆祝活动以及食物。
136．句意：但他不知道关于这个节日的任何事。根据“Bill comes to see his Chinese friend Li Ming on the Lantern Festival.”和参考词汇可知，前后句为转折关系，此处应为但他不知道关于这个节日的任何事，空处需填不定代词，句子为否定句，不定代词用anything“任何事物”。故填anything。
137．句意：这个节日在春节后的十五天举行。根据“The festival...place 15 days after the Spring Festival.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为这个节日在春节后的十五天举行，take place表示“举行”，时态为一般现在时，主语The festival为单数，动词take用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
138．句意：这一天，我们在新的一年里第一次看到满月。根据“full moon”和参考词汇可知，此处应为看到满月，为特指，空处需填定冠词，the full moon表示“满月”。故填the。
139．句意：然而，最大的元宵节是在15世纪初。根据“..., the largest Lantern Festival was in the early 15th century.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为然而，最大的元宵节是在15世纪初，逗号前需填副词，修饰整个句子，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。
140．句意：这是一个美妙的节日，当天人们可以享受明亮的夜晚。根据“People hang their lanterns.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为享受明亮的夜晚，空后evening为名词，空处需填形容词，bright“明亮的”，形容词。故填bright。
141．句意：街道上充满了欢乐和笑声。根据“ The streets are full of happiness and...”和参考词汇可知，此处应为充满了欢乐和笑声，are full of后接名词，and连接并列关系，空处需填名词，不可数名词laughter“笑声”为laugh的名词。故填laughter。
142．句意：整个国家都是喜庆的。根据“The whole country is...”和参考词汇可知，此处应为整个国家都是喜庆的，is后需填形容词，festive“喜庆的”，形容词。故填festive。
143．句意：今年，我自己做了一个灯笼。根据“I will take it to the street to show.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为我自己做了一个灯笼，make sth oneself表示“某人自己做某物”，空处需填反身代词，主语为I，反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。
144．句意：妈妈打算给我们做些咸的元宵。根据“...may be different from that of the sweet ones.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为做些咸的元宵，空后yuanxiao为名词，空处需填形容词，salty“咸的”为salt的形容词。故填salty。
145．句意：我觉得味道可能和甜的不一样。根据“I think the...may be different from that of the sweet ones.”和参考词汇可知，此处应为味道可能和甜的不一样，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填名词，taste“味道”，不可数名词。故填taste。
146．ninth 147．of 148．culture 149．long 150．or 151．also 152．them 153．show 154．presents 155．comes
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，古时候人们庆祝节日的方式，以及现在人们怎么庆祝。
146．句意：我们也称它为重阳节，因为它是在农历九月初九。根据“on the … day of the ninth lunar month”结合备选词可知，重阳节在农历九月初九，此处应用序数词ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。
147．句意：它有2000多年的历史。根据“a history … more than 2, 000 years”结合备选词可知，此处指2000多年的历史，a history of“……的历史”。故填of。
148．句意：在中国文化中，数字“九”与“久”谐音。根据“Chinese”结合备选词可知，此处应指在中国文化中，Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。
149．句意：这个词的意思是“健康长寿的生活”。根据“a … and healthy life”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词long“长的”修饰名词life，指“长寿”，形容词作定语。故填long。
150．句意：在古代中国，人们会在春节期间和家人一起去远足或爬山。根据“went hiking … climbed mountains”结合备选词可知，此处应用or“或者”连接两个动词短语，表选择。故填or。
151．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。根据“people went hiking … climbed mountains with their family during the festival”与“They … drank Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)”结合备选词可知，前后都是人们的活动，因此此处应表示还喝菊花酒，also“也，还”符合语境。故填also。
152．句意：他们认为这些可以给他们带来好运和最美好的祝愿。根据“They thought these could bring … good luck”结合备选词可知，此处表示给他们带来好运，动词后应用宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
153．句意：这是我们向长辈表达爱意的特殊日子。根据“our love to the elders (长辈)”结合备选词可知，此处应指向长辈表达爱，show“表达”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填show。
154．句意：有些人可能会去老人的家里给他们礼物和帮助他们。根据“Some people may go to the old people’s homes to give them …”结合备选词可知，此处指去老人家里给他们礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填presents。
155．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋天到来。根据“… in the beautiful season of autumn”结合备选词可知，此处应指在美丽的秋天到来，come“到来”，动词原形，主语festival为单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式comes。故填comes。
156．festival 157．gather 158．customs 159．decorate 160．tradition 161．which 162．something 163．but 164．that 165．celebrate
【导语】本文介绍了春节在中国的重要性及相关的传统习俗。
156．句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important...in China.”可知，春节是一个重要的节日，festival表示“节日”；结合“is”可知，此处需用单数形式。故填festival。
157．句意：这是人们聚在一起庆祝新年的时刻。根据“ together to celebrate the new year.”可知，此处是短语gather together“聚到一起”。此处陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填gather。
158．句意：与春节有关的有许多习俗。根据“There are many...associated with the Spring Festival.”和“For example, people clean their houses and”可知，下文列举了一些与春节相关的习俗，custom表示“习俗”；many后跟名词复数。故填customs。
159．句意：例如，人们打扫房屋并用红灯笼和对联装饰。根据“For example, people clean their houses and...them with red lanterns and couplets(对联).”可知，此处表示用红灯笼和对联装饰，decorate表示“装饰”；空处与“clean”是并列谓语动词，需用动词原形。故填decorate。
160．句意：这是一种可以追溯到古代的传统。根据“This is a that dates back to ancient times.”可知，此处表示“一种传统”，tradition表示“传统”；a后跟名词单数。故填tradition。
161．句意：人们在除夕夜吃饺子，这是一个有着悠久历史的习俗。根据“People also eat dumplings on New Year’s Eve, ...has a long history.”可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“dining”，指物，关系代词用which。故填which。
162．句意：这是让孩子们非常高兴的事情。根据“This is that makes children very happy.”可知，此处表示“让人高兴的事物”，且本句是肯定句，用something表示“事物”。故填something。
163．句意：这些社区遵循与中国相同的习俗，但根据当地情况可能会有一些细微的差异。根据“These communities follow the same custom as in China,...there may be some minor differences…”可知，句子前后逻辑为转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
164． 句意：这些社区遵循与中国相同的习俗，但根据当地情况可能会有一些细微的差异。根据“…differences are due to local conditions.”可知，“differences”需要定语从句修饰，先行词是“differences”，指物，关系代词用that。故填that。
165．句意：春节是一个欢乐和庆祝的时刻，是一个家庭和朋友们聚在一起庆祝新年的时刻。根据“The Spring Festival is a time of joy and celebration, a time when families and friends come together to...the new year.”可知，此处应是“庆祝新年”，celebrate表示“庆祝”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。
166．important 167．in 168．cleans 169．luck 170．before 171．traditional 172．dumpling 173．usually 174．last 175．wear
【导语】本文通过几张照片向我们展示了李珊一家是如何庆祝春节的。
166．句意：春节在她的国家是一个非常重要的传统节日。根据“Spring Festival is very...festival in her country”以及所给词可知春节是一个重要的节日，修饰名词用形容词important“重要的”。故填important。
167．句意：它发生在1月或2月。根据“January or February”以及所给词可知在月份前用介词in。故填in。
168．句意：在第一张照片中，春节前几天，她的母亲打扫房子并扫除坏运气。根据“the house”以及所给词可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是her mother，谓语动词用单三。故填cleans。
169．句意：在第一张照片中，春节前几天，她的母亲打扫房子并扫除坏运气。根据“sweeps away bad”以及所给词可知是扫除坏运气，bad luck“坏运气”。故填luck。
170．句意：他们在节日前买了很多食物。根据“They buy a lot of food...the festival”以及所给词可知是在节日前买食物，before“在……之前”。故填before。
171．句意：在第二张照片中，他们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。根据“family dinner”以及所给词可知是传统的晚餐，修饰名词dinner用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
172．句意：李珊正在吃一种饺子。根据“called jiaozi”以及所给词可知是一种饺子，dumpling“饺子”。故填dumpling。
173．句意：晚饭后，他们通常会看电视上的一个特别节目。根据“watch a special program on TV”以及所给词可知他们通常在电视上看节目，usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。
174．句意：在最后一张照片中，他们正在拜访李珊的叔叔和阿姨。根据“In the...photo”以及所给词可知是在最后一张照片中，last“最后的”。故填last。
175．句意：他们通常会穿上新的毛衣和外套。根据“new sweaters and coats”以及所给词可知是穿着毛衣和外套，wear“穿”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填wear。
176．festival 177．years 178．in 179．But 180．night 181．usually 182．catching 183．their 184．good 185．think
【导语】本文介绍了万圣节的历史，以及在这天人们的活动。
176．句意：在美国、德国和法国等许多西方国家，这是一个重要的节日。根据“Do you know Halloween (万圣节) ”及备选词汇可知，这里指一个重要的节日，festival意为“节日”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填festival。
177．句意：它有着2000多年的悠久历史。根据“over 2,000”及备选词汇可知，这里是它有着2000多年的悠久历史，year意为“年”，由2,000可知，这里用复数years。故填years。
178．句意：万圣节不是美国的节日，所以学生们像往常一样去上学。根据“the USA”及备选词汇可知，在美国，用介词in。故填in。
179．句意：但他们晚上有小型或大型聚会。根据“they have small or big parties in the evening.”及备选词汇可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。
180．句意：他们喜欢穿不同形状的特殊衣服，晚上出去。根据“go out at….”及备选词汇可知，这里是晚上出去，at night意为“在晚上”。故填night。
181．句意：他们通常从别人那里得到很多糖果。根据“get lots of candies from other people.”及备选词汇可知，这里是他们通常从别人那里得到很多糖果，usually意为“通常”，副词。故填usually。
182．
句意：另一个游戏是抓苹果。根据“hands.”及备选词汇可知，这里是抓苹果，catch意为“抓”，由is可知，这里用现在分词catching。故填catching。
183．句意：他们试图用手得到苹果。根据“get the apples with…hands.”及备选词汇可知，这里是用他们的手得到苹果，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
184．句意：而且我擅长做灯笼。这里是：be good at意为“擅长做某事”。故填good。
185．句意：你觉得这个节日和它的文化怎么样？根据“of this festival and its culture ”及备选词汇可知，这里是你觉得这个节日和它的文化怎么样，think of意为“认为”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填think。
()
()

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。