/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Jobs
专题10 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Just like many other parts of Australia, the Lake Tyers area has long suffered from (遭受……之苦) wildfires. But this area is different from others because of its fire brigade (消防队)—the firefighters are all women.
Charmaine is the leader of the team. About twenty years ago, a house in this area was on fire. It burned down because there was no fire brigade nearby. After that, Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land themselves. They started looking for teammates among their neighbors. Five other women joined them. Together, they asked the government to provide (提供) them with firefighter training.
Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained group has put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history. They have helped to find hundreds of ancient artifacts (文物) on their land.
“When we first set up the team, some people called us the Banana Women,” Charmaine said, “Because we are in bright yellow uniforms.” They liked the names so much that they kept calling themselves this name. They are the bravest “Banana Women” in Australia!
1．The fire brigade in the Lake Tyers area is special because the firefighters are all _________.
A．women B．good friends C．well-trained D．Australian
2．There are _________ people in the fire brigade.
A．three B．five C．seven D．eight
3．How did Charmaine and her teammates become firefighters
A．They decided to protect themselves. B．The government gave them training.
C．They asked their neighbors for help. D．The brigade in that region helped them.
4．What did the fire brigade do according to the passage
①Protect people and houses. ②Save their history. ③Provide training. ④Put out fires.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
5．People called the firefighters “Banana Women” because _________.
A．they are the bravest B．those people like bananas
C．bright yellow is easy to see D．their uniforms are yellow
Part-time Jobs for Students
Babysitter (临时保姆) needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. $100 a week.
Call Vicky at 6783-4521.
Rose Hotel part-time work
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.)
Holiday Job
Do you want to make some money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.
Send your information to citymuseum@shojob.lkl
Newspaper delivery (递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
6．How long does a babysitter work for a week
A．2 hours. B．5 hours. C．10 hours. D．12 hours.
7．Which of the following is true about the part-time jobs
A．If you want to be a babysitter, you can call Mina at 6783-4521.
B．You can have the Rose Hotel part-time work on Sundays.
C．French, Spanish or English speakers are needed in the museum.
D．You have to ride your own bike to deliver the newspapers.
8．Which part of a newspaper is the information above probably from
A．News. B．Advertisement. C．Sports. D．Art.
Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter By reading this you’ll know how to take the first step to be one! Making a radio programme is fun.
The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer. Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music If so, what kind of music And will others want to hear the music you want to play
Maybe it’s not music but information that you want to offer. You may want to do a talk show about a special subject. If so, great! Choosing something you’re interested in will make it a great experience for you. If you’re good at a subject, you’ll be known as a great presenter. Or, maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others. Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you’ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change.
9．The most important thing you need to do is to decide ________.
A．what to offer B．when to offer C．how to offer D．where to offer
10．What does the underlined word “DJ” mean
A．音乐节目主持人 B．新闻播报员
C．酷爱音乐的听众 D．体育解说员
11．What does the writer think of a programme like an interview with others
A．Easy and interesting. B．Hard but interesting.
C．Easy but surprising. D．Hard and possible.
12．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The important thing of making a TV programme.
B．How to practice your English listening skills.
C．The ways of listening to radio programmes.
D．How to make your own radio programmes.
Amy is a biologist (生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.
It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物), mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.
Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day.
13．What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．玩耍 B．观察 C．考虑 D．交流
14．Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D．It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
15．What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage
A．Good eyes and quick mind.
B．Love and care for animals.
C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
D．Science knowledge and good number sense.
16．How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A．600 kg. B．12 kg. C．24 kg. D．52 kg.
17．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．dolphin’s life and food B．Amy’s job at a marine park
C．education in a park D．protecting animals in the wild
What do you want to be when you grow up As a kid, Koby’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy.
As a teenager, Koby changed her answer to a teacher. She wanted to be a teacher because she thought it was a good and interesting job. But she didn’t think about all the hard work.
When Koby was about to finish school, she had second thoughts. Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids.
To find her life purpose, Koby made a vision board (愿望板). First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight (初看时). When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures. Then, she glued them on a big board. When she stepped back, she saw many pictures of food and people. From them, she started to see a possible future for herself.
She loves food and writing, and the vision board also shows that. Koby now knows her life purpose, and she is going after it.
18．What did Koby’s parents want her to be
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A cook.
19．Why didn’t Koby want to be a teacher
A．Because she didn’t like kids.
B．Because it wasn’t a good job.
C．Because she didn’t like hard work.
D．Because it wasn’t an interesting job.
20．What’s the right order for Koby to make her vision board
①Cut out the pictures. ②Looked for pictures. ③Glued the pictures on a board.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③②① D．②③①
21．The underlined word “that” refers to“_______”.
A．Koby found her life purpose B．Koby made a big board by herself
C．Koby found pictures she liked D．Koby cut out the pictures in magazines
22．What is the best title of this passage
A．Koby’s Pictures B．How to Make a Vision Board
C．A Vision Board D．How Koby finds Her Life Purpose
Part-time jobs for students
Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. $200 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on e in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mary at 6123-8745 (after 6 p. m.).
Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.Ikj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
23．How much can a babysitter get for an hour
A．5 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars. D．15 dollars.
24．If Tom wants to get the job in Lanzhou Feitian Hotel, he can call Mary at ________.
A．6:00 a. m. B．8:00 a. m. C．6:00 p. m. D．7:00 p. m.
25．What can we know about the holiday job
A．It doesn’t require a CV. B．It doesn’t provide any pay.
C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Saturday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
26．If you take the newspaper delivery job, you must ________.
A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office
C．finish the work before 7:00 a. m. D．be interested in the newspapers
27．The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper.
A．News B．Ad C．Sports D．Recreation
UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world.
Education Officer (Digital)—Sudan (182 days):
Requires (需要) a university degree in education, IT, engineering, sociology (社会学), economics, or related fields, with at least one year of experience in digital education and e-learning projects. Fluency in English and Arabic is necessary; knowledge of another official UN language (Chinese, French, Russian, or Spanish) is an advantage.
Child Protection Officer—South Sudan (364 days, South Sudanese Only):
Requires a university degree in international development, human rights, psychology, sociology, or related fields (相关领域). At least two years of experience in child protection in difficult situations, training, and supporting partnerships with governments and NGOs. Experience in both development and humanitarian (人道主义的) backgrounds is an advantage. Fluency in English is needed.
Emergency Specialist—Kenya (9 months):
Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed; French is an advantage.
Social & Behavior Change Officer—Philippines:
Requires a university degree in a social and behavioral (行为的) science, including sociology, communication, or psychology. At least two years of experience in social development, communication for development, or behavior change. Fluency in English and Filipino is required.
Join UNICEF’s efforts to make a difference in children’s lives!
28．What is the main duty of UNICEF
A．To provide better education for children.
B．To protect children’s rights and their futures.
C．To offer jobs and training programs to children.
D．To improve children’s lives in developing countries
29．An English speaker with a sociology degree and 10 years’ planning experience may work as ________.
A．an Education Officer B．a Child Protection Officer
C．an Emergency Specialist D．a Social & Behavior Change Officer
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To explain UNICEF’s main duty and goals.
B．To support children’s rights and futures globally.
C．To describe the work of an international organization.
D．To provide information about certain jobs at UNICEF.
For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.
31．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home
A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words.
C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital.
32．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down.
33．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3
① Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
34．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng
A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless.
C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Warm-hearted and patient.
35．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home.
Takeover DayWant to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician If you could do any job for a day, what would it be Takeover Day offers young people this chance.
Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults (成年人). Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model! However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians (政客). The event serves two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas. Here’s what the students say about their Takeover Day. Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became coach of the football team for a day: “Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”
Sally, 15, became the head teacher of her school. “I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “So many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!”
Paul, 17, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, they’d be amazed. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,” he said, “We even had no time for lunch.”
36．What may Simon choose to be in the future
A．A model. B．A politician. C．A head teacher. D．A football coach.
37．What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day
A．Busy but exciting. B．Peaceful but tiring.
C．Amazing and relaxing. D．Easy and unforgettable.
38．What can we infer from Paul’s words “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7”
A．The politician works very long hours without rest.
B．The politician only works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
C．The politician has a lot of time for lunch.
D．Paul didn’t enjoy his day with the politician.
39．Takeover Day is set up for young people to ________.
A．spread ideas B．become famous C．know more about jobs D．work for their schools
40．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special day for young people to experience jobs.
B．To advertise for different kinds of jobs.
C．To tell stories about three successful students.
D．To encourage adults to try new jobs.
Anna
I work in a bank (银行) from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and it is about twenty kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by subway. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The subway is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful river. My school is across from the river. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I’m a waiter (服务员). I work in a restaurant (饭店) from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________ in the morning.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
42．Joe often ________ to school.
A．takes a bus B．takes a subway C．walks D．takes a boat
43．Nancy lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace (工作场所).
A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty
44．The underlined word “traffic” means “________” in Chinese.
A．餐馆 B．交通 C．市场 D．车站
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Anna is sometimes late for work. B．Joe lives near a park.
C．Nancy works five days a week. D．They go out in different ways.
It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them.
For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill.— Andy
Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future.— Mandy
When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much.— Linda
My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade.— Peter
46．What does the underlined word “patients” mean
A．The people who are ill. B．The people who are sad.
C．The people who are busy. D．The people who are happy.
47．Who wants to be a teacher in the future
A．Peter. B．Andy.
C．Linda. D．Mandy.
48．How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Four times a week. D．Five times a week.
49．What does Marc do
A．He is a pilot. B．He is a teacher.
C．He is a doctor. D．He is a lawyer.
50．What is the main idea of the material
A．Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot.
B．Students share why they dislike their current hobbies.
C．Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons.
D．The teacher encourages students to study math harder.
Shaping the future of AI
Who is teaching AI to learn
I learned from the news that a data annotator (数据标注师) is a new job that comes along with the rise of the AI industry. I wonder what they do.
Cao Chenzhe, 16, Shanghai
I am a data annotator at Baidu’s data annotation base. I’ve worked for one year and found it a cool job.
Wu Zhongyin, 24, Hainan
Cao: What do data annotators do
Wu: Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn. They check pictures, words, or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags (标签). For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and say, “This is a cat.” This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures. There are more complex (复杂的) tags. If a patient asks about the situation of his or her heart disease (疾病), an AI’s answers might not be well-phrased or clear. Medical data annotators need to make these answers better and clearer. Through their work, they help to train and improve the AI’s response system (反应系统).
Cao: Do data annotators need high academic qualifications (学历)
Wu: The requirements (需求) for different data annotators are not the same. Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do not need high qualifications and can be done by anyone after training. For more complex tasks, however, more professional and higher-educated data annotators are needed. Take the legal field, for example. AI models can explain regulations and laws in a cold way. However, many legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers.
Cao: What is the future of the data annotation profession
Wu: The role of the data annotator started with the development of AI, and progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation. As China’s AI industry grows rapidly, the need for data annotators will keep growing. There is a saying in the data annotation industry: “The more intelligence (智能) there is, the more human input (人力投入) is needed.”
By Du Aoran, 21st Century Teens
51．By using tags, data annotators help AI ________.
A．add tags for itself
B．control and fix diseases
C．work like real teachers
D．tell apart, and improve answers
52．Why does the writer use the example of the legal field
A．To talk about how to train AI.
B．To explain the coldness of AI.
C．To tell readers how to be annotators.
D．To show the need for skilled annotators.
53．Wu Zhongyin may agree that ________.
A．most data annotators will be in China
B．AI, and data annotators help each other grow
C．all the annotators in the future will be well-educated
D．China will see the fastest AI development
Larry Chickola is the vice president and chief corporate engineer of Six Flags theme parks. He has loved theme parks since childhood. When he was young, he often visited the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. There, he rode the Corkscrew roller coaster, which became one of his favourite experiences. This early interest inspired his dream of becoming an engineer.
Larry studied mechanical engineering in college but didn’t realise he could design roller coasters as a career. Later, a friend told him about a job opportunity at Six Flags. This excited him, and he decided to become a roller-coaster engineer. Today, he is responsible for engineering work at Six Flags parks worldwide. He oversees the design and construction of rides, including over 1,000 rides in North America alone, with 157 of them being roller coasters.
One of Larry’s current projects is Falcon’s Flight, the tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster ever built. It is constructed at Six Flags in Saudi Arabia. Larry’s job requires creativity and problem solving skills. For example, he once worked with engineers to make rides more accessible for people with disabilities, showing his care for inclusivity.
Larry often visits the Six Flags Great Adventure park in Jackson Township, New Jersey, where his office is located. He watches visitors understand what makes rides enjoyable. He believes creating fun rides is harder than just making them tall or fast. “If I want a ride to be tall, I can make it tall. But figuring out how to make it fun is the real challenge,” he says.
Among the rides he has designed, Larry is especially proud of the Iron Rattler in San Antonio, Texas. This roller coaster takes riders past beautiful rock walls before dropping almost straight down. Larry feels happy knowing his designs bring daily excitement to visitors. His journey from a roller coaster-loving child to a chief engineer proves that passion and hard work can turn dreams into reality.
54．What inspired Larry’s dream of becoming an engineer
A．Visiting Six Flags theme parks. B．Riding the Corkscrew roller coaster.
C．Designing the Iron Rattler. D．Studying problem-solving skills.
55．What does the word “This” refer to in the second paragraph
A．Studying mechanical engineering.
B．A friend telling him about a job at Six Flags.
C．Designing roller coasters as a career.
D．Overseeing over 1,000 rides in North America.
56．What does Larry think is the hardest part of designing a ride
A．Making it very tall. B．Using creative technology.
C．Solving engineering problems. D．Making it fun for visitors.
57．Which two words best describe Larry Chickola’s personality based on the passage
A．Strict and humorous. B．Patient and understanding.
C．Creative and caring. D．Serious and hard-working.
58．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The History of Six Flags Theme Parks B．How to Build the Fastest Roller Coaster
C．From Childhood Passion to a Dream Job D．The Importance of Engineering in Parks
Dear Victor,
I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible (有责任的) enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field. When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV Film Production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.
We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
59．The underlined word “inevitable” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．certain to lose B．easy to remember C．difficult to get D．sure to happen
60．The father mentions “school plays” and “speech competitions” (in Paragraph 3) in order to ________.
A．show that he is proud of his son
B．suggest his son should work harder in this field
C．tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field
D．advise his son to consider choosing the career he suggests
61．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Every career is equally important.
B．Being famous is more important than being rich.
C．His son is too young to make a decision himself.
D．There is no real understanding between parents and children.
62．The father suggests that his son should ________.
A．be active in school activities
B．never be proud when making progress
C．consider interest first when choosing a career
D．keep good relationships with successful people
选择合适的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。
Dream jobs
Have you ever imagined the perfect job Here are TWO on the list.
The sweetest job
Swizel’s is a company in Britain that makes sweets. 63 His job is probably the best job in the factory—he’s the company’s official sweet tester. 64 He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. Harry says: “When I started the job, I felt like I was in the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory!” He’s got a really sweet job, you might say!
Sleeping on the job
Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem for an employee. 65 But Roisin Madigan, from Birmingham, UK, was paid to sleep on the job. 66 Roisin was paid 1,000 to sleep in designer beds every day for a month. A company that makes beds for luxury hotels wanted to know more about what makes a good night’s sleep. Roisin was selected to spend up to eight hours a day in a bed and then write about it. 67 Of course—it was only Roisin who got to sleep on the job!
A．When a new sweet is invented, it’s sent to Harry’s house for him to test.
B．If you fall asleep, you’ll be fired!
C．Harry has got a special uniform and business cards.
D．She tested luxury beds.
E．Harry Willsher is one of the company’s employees, but he’s only 16 years old!
F．Over 600 people applied for the job, but they weren’t chosen.
选择正确的句子补全短文。其中有一个句子是多余的。
So you want to be a vet
Do you want to be a vet 68
You need to care about animals. You need to be strong and decisive. You need to be good at solving problems. And you need to be able to write good letters and emails. 69 Then you can talk to the animals’ owners.
Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying. 70 To study Veterinary Medicine at university, you will need qualifications in Biology, Chemistry and another subject, such as Maths.
It’s a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes. 71 And it will help you get a place on a university course.
Being a vet means working long hours, doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies. 72 Most importantly, you are helping to improve the health and happiness of animals, making a positive impact on their lives.
A．It takes five years to study to be a vet.
B．This will show that you’re really keen on becoming a vet.
C．What job qualifications do you need to have
D．It’s also important to have good communication skills.
E．However, it’s quite a well-paid job.
F．You also need to have compassion for animals.
Do you know what it’s like to be a wildlife photographer (摄影师) Roxy shares something about her work.
It’s a new day. Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest. Today her job is to look for jaguars (美洲豹) and take pictures of them. It’s not easy. She has to wait and watch quietly.
Roxy loves her job and would like to spend time waiting. Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree. But it looks like the jaguar won’t open its eyes soon. The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy. So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.
Guess what ▲ And she gets some amazing pictures of them. In these pictures, we can see a jaguar walking by the water, a jaguar swimming and even a big jaguar yawning (打哈欠).
Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting. It takes a lot of hard work, but she really enjoys it.
73．Where does Roxy start her work today
A．In a zoo. B．In a park. C．In a garden. D．In a forest.
74．What does the underlined word “outcomes” mean
A．Results. B．Ideas. C．Medals. D．Purposes.
75．Which is NOT the best picture for Roxy
A．B．C．D
76．Which can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．The jaguars are in danger. B．Roxy really finds more jaguars.
C．Roxy wants to save the jaguars. D．The jaguars see Roxy and her helper.
77．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An interesting job B．Steps to take amazing pictures
C．A story with wildlife D．Advice on how to save jaguars
Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.
That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were.
In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.
Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started!
78．Why did the author work in Rwanda
A．To join a charity group. B．To travel with her parents.
C．To study local medicine skills. D．To discover her career interest.
79．What did the author learn about life in Rwanda
A．Doctors earned high respect. B．Kindness outweighed hardships.
C．Food was not enough but shared. D．People didn’t have modern hospitals.
80．How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital
A．Bored but pleased. B．Fun but testing. C．Tired but encouraged. D．Sad but hopeful.
81．Why did the doctors love their work
A．They got high pay. B．They did simple work. C．It helped the community. D．They liked exciting work.
82．What lesson from Rwanda would the author share
A．“To light others’ paths is to find your own.”
B．“Hard work plants the seed, success grows.”
C．“Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.”
D．“Go where roads end, watch your mind grow.”
One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner listened with great interest to the conversation that followed:
“Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪) ” the little boy asked.
“Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied.
“Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”
“I’m very satisfied with the person. He is doing a good job.”
“Madam, I’ll even sweep your road, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.”
“No, thank you.”
Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone.
The store owner who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.”
“No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.”
“Don’t you need a job ”
“No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied.
83．The boy changed his tone on the phone because ________.
A．he wanted to make the store owner interested in him
B．he didn’t want the store owner to hear what he said
C．he didn’t want the woman to know who he was
84．What did the boy ask the woman over the phone
A．Work for half the price of another person.
B．Cut the woman’s lawn for free.
C．Sweep the road for half the price of others.
85．After hanging up the phone, the boy felt ________.
A．sad B．satisfied C．thankful
86．What did the store owner offer the boy
A．Money. B．A phone. C．A job.
87．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．This boy was the one who was working for the woman.
B．This boy couldn’t work for the woman.
C．This boy couldn’t meet the needs of the store owner.
China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui province, whose task is not to save the world, but to collect litter from mountain tops or pick up phones dropped by travelers. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen who rappel (索降) down Huangshan Mountain.
Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job
Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter. Huangshan is very famous, with its special views.
Reporter: When did you start this job
Li: I first worked as a ticket collector in 1997 and became a rappelling cleaner two years later. At first, I was really afraid. The place I rappelled was over 50 meters high. I hit the rocks and hurt myself. But I didn’t give up and learned to keep balanced.
Reporter: How did your family feel about your job
Li: They didn’t know at first. They heard about it from news reports and wanted me to change jobs. But I try to make them trust me. My job has many rules. We need to be very careful, and in good health.
Reporter: How do you make sure you are safe at work
Li: Safety is the most important. We usually work in pairs. My first partner was Xie Tianxing, and now it’s Wang Nianfeng. We watch out for each other.
Reporter: Do you have other tasks
Li: Yes, we’re protectors and guides of the tourists.
Reporter: What’s the change in tourists’ environmental behaviors
Li: About 20 years ago, we rappelled 7-8 times a day. Now, with more tourists, we only rappel 4-5 times a day. Some young people use plastic bags to collect their litter. I once saw a mother tell her child not to litter after seeing us work. I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan. I’ll keep working to keep Huangshan beautiful.
88．This may be a part of ______.
A．a play B．a novel
C．an interview D．an introduction
89．What is the main task of Huangshan’s “spidermen”
A．To collect litter. B．To check tickets.
C．To guide tourists. D．To save the world.
90．Why does Li Peisheng feel happy about his work now
A．Because he has become a famous person.
B．Because he can work with his favorite partner.
C．Because his work is not as dangerous as before.
D．Because more tourists are protecting the environment.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一支由女子组成的消防队伍，她们被称作“Banana Women”。
1．细节理解题。根据“But this area is different from others because of its fire brigade (消防队)—the firefighters are all women.”可知，这个地方的消防员很特别，因为她们都是女人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“After that, Charmaine and her two friends decided to protect their own land themselves. They started looking for teammates among their neighbors. Five other women joined them.”可知，消防队一共有8人。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Together, they asked the government to provide (提供) them with firefighter training.”可知，政府给她们提供消防训练，使她们成为了消防员。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Since their fire brigade was set up, this well-trained group has put out many fires. Their job is not only to protect people and houses, but also to save their own history.”可知，自从她们的消防队成立以来，这支训练有素的队伍已经扑灭了多次火灾，她们的工作不仅是保护人民和房屋，也是拯救他们自己的历史；①②④符合题意。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“‘When we first set up the team, some people called us the Banana Women,’ Charmaine said, ‘Because we are in bright yellow uniforms.’”可知，因为她们穿着黄色制服，所以人们称她们是“Banana Women”。故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．B
【导语】本文介绍了四份不同的学生兼职工作信息，包括临时保姆、酒店兼职、博物馆假日工作和报纸递送。
6．细节理解题。根据“We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.”可知，保姆每天工作2小时，一周工作5天，因此每周工作时长为10小时。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.”可知，递送报纸需要自备自行车。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这些信息都是关于兼职工作的招聘广告，因此最可能来自报纸的“广告”版块。故选B。
9．A 10．A 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了制作广播节目时，如何决定节目类型，如音乐、信息、访谈等，并阐述了每种类型节目的特点及制作要点。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer.”可知，最重要的是决定提供什么样的节目。故选A。
10．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music If so, what kind of music ”可知，DJ的工作是播放音乐，因此“DJ”指的是音乐节目主持人。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make...”可知，作者认为采访类节目既容易又有趣。故选A。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了如何制作自己的广播节目，包括选择节目类型、内容等。故选D。
13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生物学家Amy在海洋公园的工作，包括照顾动物、进行科学研究以及如何根据动物的需求做出决策。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段“As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior.”可知，“observes”是一种具体的动作，它能帮助Amy了解动物的需求和行为。结合选项可推知，“observes”意为“观察”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.”可知，Amy学到的信息有助于保护公园里的动物以及野生动物。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.”可知，Amy需要科学知识和良好的数字感来做出正确决策。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据第五段“A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food.”可知，一只大海豚通常每天吃大约其体重的4%的食物，正在哺乳的海豚妈妈需要两倍的食物。由此推知，300公斤的海豚妈妈每天需要的食物量是：300×4%×2=24公斤。故选C。
17．主旨大意题。全文围绕Amy在海洋公园的工作展开，包括照顾动物、进行研究和做出决策等内容。因此，文章主要讲述了Amy在海洋公园的工作。故选B。
18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Koby是怎样找到她的生活的目的。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a kid, Koby’s answer was a doctor. That was a goal her parents set for her, and she wanted to make them happy.”可知，Koby的父母想要她成为一名医生。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Maybe her purpose in life wasn’t to be a teacher because she doesn’t like kids.”可知，Koby不想当老师是因为她不喜欢孩子。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段“First, she looked for pictures in magazines, and they must touch her heart at first sight.”，“When that happened, Koby cut out the pictures.”和“Then, she glued them on a big board”可知，Koby制作愿望板的步骤是先寻找杂志中照片，然后剪出图片，最后把照片粘到板上。故选B。
21．词句猜测题。根据“and they must touch her heart at first sight”可知，此处是说当这些照片初看时就打动了她，“that”指的是Koby找到了她喜欢的照片。故选C。
22．标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Koby怎样找到她的生活的目的。故选D。
23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种适合学生的兼职工作，包括临时保姆、酒店兼职、假日工作和报纸递送。
23．推理判断题。根据“Babysitter needed”及“from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday.”“$200 a week”可知，临时保姆每天工作2小时，一周共工作5天，即一周一共工作10小时，因此每小时工资为200÷10=$20。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work”和“call Mary at 6123 -8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知，Tom只能在下午6点后打电话给Mary，即可以在下午7点打电话给Mary。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday.”可知，假日工作不需要在周六工作。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings”可知，报纸递送工作每周需要工作三个早晨。故选A。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种兼职工作的招聘信息，属于广告类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“广告”部分。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】文章介绍了联合国儿童基金会的相关工作，包括其旨在保护全球儿童权利和未来的使命，还详细说明了该组织在苏丹、南苏丹、肯尼亚、菲律宾等地的几个岗位的任职要求，以招募人员参与保护儿童的工作。
28．细节理解题。根据“UNICEF, working in nearly every country, is looking for people to help protect children’s rights and their futures across the world.”可知，表明UNICEF的主要职责是保护儿童的权利和未来。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Requires a higher university degree in social sciences, law, public health, or related fields. At least eight years of experience in program development and planning. Fluency in English is needed”可知，拥有社会学学位、10年规划经验且英语流利的人符合成为急救专家的条件。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍了UNICEF的几个岗位的信息，目的是提供这些岗位的相关情况。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈胜因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，他在工作中尽心尽力照顾老人，不仅提供医疗护理还给予情感支持，同时带动更多年轻人加入养老护理行业。
31．细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使他立志从事养老工作。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“quit”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所改善。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括00后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“Takeover Day”这一活动，让年轻人有机会体验不同职业，并通过三位学生的经历展示活动的意义。
36．细节理解题。根据原文Simon部分的“He became coach of the football team for a day...‘If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.’”可知，Simon担任过一天的足球教练，如果有机会，他愿意每天做这份工作。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据原文Sally部分的“‘I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!’...‘My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week.’”可知，Sally一天中最喜欢的部分是和学校的厨师见面，改进学校一周的菜单，说明她认为校长的工作忙碌但有趣；根据Paul部分的“‘It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,’ he said ‘We even had no time for lunch.’”可知，Paul认为这不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候的，说明政治家的工作繁忙但令人印象深刻。综合两人经历，他们的感受是“忙碌但兴奋”。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据Paul部分的“‘It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7...We even had no time for lunch.’”可知，政治家的工作不是朝九晚五的工作，而是全天候的，甚至没时间吃午饭。由此推测，政治家工作时间极长且无休息。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据表格左侧第2段“it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs.”可知，接管日给年轻人提供了不同工作的经验，即：让学生更了解一些工作。故选C。
40．推理判断题。全文围绕“Takeover Day”展开，介绍其目的及学生经历，主要是为了向读者介绍这一特殊活动。故选A。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna、Joe和Nancy三个人的工作、居住地以及通勤方式。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the subway at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知，Anna通常6:30起床，7:00乘地铁，大约30分钟到达办公室，因此，Anna通常在7:30到达办公室。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“But I often go to school by boat”可知，Joe经常乘船上学。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知，Nancy的住处离工作地点约5公里。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，Nancy乘公交车去上班；结合下文“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”和选项可知，有时Nancy上班迟到是因为交通很拥堵，因此traffic意为“交通”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“take the subway at 7:00 a.m.”，第二段“I can walk to school across a bridge...But I often go to school by boat”以及第三段“I often go to work by bus.”可知，三人通勤方式不同。故选D。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因。
46．词义猜测题。根据文中“help those people who are badly ill”可知，“patients”指生病的人。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Now I hope to be a history teacher…Linda”可知，琳达想成为一名历史老师。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据文中“Monday, Friday, Saturday evenings”和“Sunday mornings”可知，Mandy的钢琴课时间为每周四次。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university”可知，Marc是飞行员。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。本文是四位学生分享各自的理想职业及原因，所以选项C符合文意。故选C。
51．D 52．D 53．B
【导语】本文介绍了随着人工智能行业兴起而出现的新职业——数据标注师。
51．细节理解题。根据“they help to train and improve the AI’s response system (反应系统)”以及“tell the computer what they are by adding tags”可知，数据标注师通过添加标签帮助AI识别并改进回答。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“...legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge”可知，作者举法律领域为例是为了说明复杂工作需要专业的数据标注师，故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation”以及“the more intelligence there is, the more human input is needed”可知，吴忠银认为AI和数据标注师是相辅相成、共同发展的，故选B。
54．B 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了Six Flags主题公园副总裁兼首席工程师Larry Chickola如何从童年对过山车的热爱成长为一名工程师，并致力于设计兼具趣味性和包容性的游乐设施的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There, he rode the Corkscrew roller coaster, which became one of his favourite experiences. This early interest inspired his dream of becoming an engineer.”可知，Corkscrew过山车的体验是Larry梦想的灵感来源。故选B。
55．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“a friend told him about a job opportunity at Six Flags. This excited him…”可知，“This”指代前文提到的“朋友告知Six Flags工作机会”这件事。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第4段Larry的原话“If I want a ride to be tall, I can make it tall. But figuring out how to make it fun is the real challenge.”可知，他认为设计中最难的是让设施有趣。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Larry’s job requires creativity and problem solving skills…he once worked to make rides more accessible for people with disabilities”以及他对“趣味性”的重视，可推断其性格特点是“有创造力”和“有同理心”。故选C。
58．最佳标题题。全文围绕Larry从童年热爱过山车到实现工程师梦想的历程展开，重点描述其职业成长与设计理念。选项C“From Childhood Passion to a Dream Job”（从童年热爱到梦想职业）最贴合主题。故选C。
59．D 60．D 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文是一封父亲写给儿子Victor的信，主要围绕职业选择这一主题展开，表达了父亲对儿子未来职业规划的关心与建议。
59．词义猜测题。根据“When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.”可知，当头脑和心灵一起工作时，成功是必然的。因此inevitable的意思是“一定会发生的”。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV Film Production will bring luck to you.”可知，父亲列举儿子在戏剧和演讲中的优势，是为了证明儿子适合传媒行业，并建议他考虑这个方向。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“No career is more or less important.”可知，父亲认为没有哪一份职业是更重要或更不重要的，即所有职业都同等重要。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy.”可知，首先要考虑的是你的兴趣。只有当你做自己喜欢的事情时，你才能成功并感到快乐。故选C。
63．E 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种“梦想工作”——糖果测试员和床铺测试员，并描述了他们的工作内容。
63．根据“His job is probably the best job in the factory—he’s the company’s official sweet tester.”可知，空处应是提到一位男性员工的背景信息，选项E“哈里·威尔舍是公司的员工之一，但他只有16岁！”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“He eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory.”可知，此处是介绍测试糖果的流程，选项A“当新糖果被发明时，会送到哈里家让他测试。”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem for an employee.”可知，上班睡觉对员工来说是个大问题，选项B“如果你睡着了，你会被解雇的！”符合语境。故选B。
66．根据“Roisin was paid 1,000 to sleep in designer beds every day for a month.”可知，罗伊辛的工作是测试床，选项D“她测试豪华床铺。”符合语境。故选D。
67．根据“Of course—it was only Roisin who got to sleep on the job!”可知，此处需强调她是从众多申请者中脱颖而出的，选项F“超过600人申请了这份工作，但未被选中。”符合语境。故选F。
68．C 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名兽医所需的条件。
68．根据“Do you want to be a vet ”及后文可知，此处是引出成为兽医需要具备的条件，选项C“你需要具备哪些工作资格？”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“Then you can talk to the animals’ owners.”可知，是讲述需要有沟通技能，选项D“具备良好的沟通技巧也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“Becoming a vet takes hard work and studying”可知，成为兽医需要努力学习，选项A“成为兽医需要学习五年。”符合语境。故选A。
71．根据“It’s a good idea to get work experience on farms, in veterinary clinics, at riding stables or in animal homes.”可知，是介绍工作经验的作用，选项B“这表明你非常渴望成为兽医。”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“Being a vet means working long hours, doing a lot of office work and being on call at night for emergencies.”可知，成为兽医会很辛苦，但是有收获，空处表示转折，选项E“然而，这是一份高薪工作。”符合语境。故选E。
73．D 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Roxy是一个野生动物摄影师，她很热爱自己的工作，并认为自己的工作很有趣。
73．细节理解题。根据“Roxy starts her work with her helper in a forest.”可知，Roxy今天在森林开始工作。故选D。
74．词义猜测题。根据“Her patience (耐心) leads to good outcomes. She sees a jaguar sleeping in a tree.”可知，耐心带来好结果，“outcomes”意思是“结果”，即“Results” 。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“The jaguar is very beautiful while it’s sleeping, but it’s not the best picture for Roxy.”可知，美洲豹睡觉的照片不是最好的，C选项是一张美洲豹睡觉的照片。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据“So Roxy and her helper keep looking for more jaguars instead of waiting.”及“And she gets some amazing pictures of them.”可知，继续找美洲豹然后拍到很多照片，可推测是找到了更多美洲豹，即“Roxy really finds more jaguars”。故选B。
77．最佳标题题。根据“Being a wildlife photographer is a really interesting job. Roxy’s story shows us that it can be fun and exciting.”可知，文章主要讲有趣的野生动物摄影师工作，“An interesting job” 符合文意。故选A。
78．D 79．B 80．C 81．C 82．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月，期间见识了当地的生活状况、体验了医院工作，受此影响明确了未来想成为医生、投身国际救援以帮助有需要之人的梦想。
78．细节理解题。根据“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food.”可知，卢旺达的人们生活艰难，但却始终善良、互帮互助，即善意超越了苦难。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”以及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选C。
81．细节理解题。根据“Doctors told me, ‘Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.’”可知，医生们热爱自己的工作是因为这份工作能帮助社区。故选C。
82．推理判断题。根据“That month changed my life...”“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”以及“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”。故选A。
83．C 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个10岁男孩假装求职电话测试自己工作表现的故事。
83．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, he changed his tone of voice while speaking over the phone.”和“I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩改变声音是为了不让电话那头的女士认出自己。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据“I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.”可知，男孩提出以半价替女士修剪草坪。故选A。
85．细节理解题。根据“Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put down the phone.”可知，男孩挂断电话后因测试成功感到满意。故选B。
86．细节理解题。根据“Son, I like your attitude (态度) and I would like to offer you a job.”可知，店主提出给男孩一份工作。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“No sir, I was just checking my performance (表现) on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!”可知，男孩其实是女士的现任草坪修剪工。故选A。
88．C 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是记者对黄山“蜘蛛侠”李培生的采访，涉及他的工作内容、起始时间、家人态度、安全保障、其他任务及游客环保行为的变化等。
88．推理判断题。根据“Reporter: Mr. Li, could you tell us about your job ”“Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.”可知，这可能是一段采访的内容。故选C。
89．细节理解题。根据“Li: My job is to rappel down the mountains to collect litter.”可知，黄山“蜘蛛侠”的主要任务是收集垃圾。故选A。
90．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy that more people are protecting Huangshan.”可知，李培生现在对自己的工作感到开心是因为更多的游客在保护环境。故选D。
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