株洲市一中高一第一次大练习英语科习题
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
姓名： 班级：
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City,Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a veryimportant country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling.
1. You can see the following EXCEPT________ On Saint Patrick’s Day.
A. parades B. camels C. people in green D. green buildings
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage
A The race happens on March 17. B. The race has a history of about 10 years.
C. The race goes on for 6 kilometers. D. About 30 people go to the race every year.
3. The Desert Festival in Tunisia falls on ________every year.
A. the first Sunday in February B. the last Sunday in December
C. the eve of the last Friday of the year D. the eve of the last Wednesday of the year
4. Where is this passage probably from
A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A sport magazine.
B
A few years ago, my wife and I had a chance to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment we lived in was next to the Central Park. I could go for a run before I went to work every morning.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.
While I was running through the park, another jogger ran into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was kind of strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up and took him by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he should give me the $10 bill. This seemed to frighten him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won't believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “1 know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
5. What can we learn about the park in the story
A. It was not a safe place to go to.
B. It was far from the writer’s flat.
C. It was not fit for morning jogging.
D. It served delicious and cheap bread.
6. Why did the jogger give the money to the author
A. Because he stole the author’s money.
B. Because he failed in the running race.
C. Because he borrowed money from the author.
D. Because he thought the author was a robber.
7. Which word can best describe the author
A. Careless (粗心的). B. Generous (慷慨的).
C. Careful. D. Brave.
8. What's the main idea of the text
A. Two female (女性的) joggers in New York.
B. A funny story in the Central Park.
C. Two robbers in the Central Park.
D. A couple’s new life in New York
C
As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work.
So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural (神经的) connections and cells.
It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel, and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved.
Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition (认知) for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise.
So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical treatments such as taking medicine.
9. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A. By presenting facts. B. By raising questions.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By giving predictions.
10. What may familiar and favourite music contribute to people with dementia
A. It reduces emotional stress. B. It advances creative thinking.
C. It enriches work experience. D. It develops learning strategies.
11. What does the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Changeable. B. Confusing. C. Hopeful. D. Normal.
12. Where is the text most probably taken from
A A course plan. B. An art brochure.
C. A medical textbook. D. A science magazine.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your final exams are the last box to check before you head home for a well-deserved winter or winter break. But after a long semester, it can be difficult to stay focused. ___13___
Set a schedule.
Working hard throughout the semester will help you prepare for your final exams, but setting up a study schedule for your last few weeks can ensure you give yourself enough time to review your notes and relearn more difficult concepts. And it also allows you time to reach out to your teachers with any questions. ___14___
___15___
When you’re focused on school work, make sure you still have healthy eating and sleeping habits. Fast food leads to tiredness, which won’t help you stay focused for an evening of studying. Instead fill up with healthy foods like lean proteins, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They will keep you full and focused. Set a bed time. ___16___ Finally, Make time for exercise, which increases energy, enhances your mood and improves your memory.
Create a study environment.
Create an environment that will help you learn. ___17___ A study at the University of Southern California found that students who listen to classical music while studying had less anxiety and were more receptive to information than students who studied in silence.
It may seem like your to-do list at the end of the semester is long, but these simple tips can help you get ahead of a hectic (忙碌) exam week.
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Take good care of yourself.
C. Silence your phone and turn on classical music.
D. As a result, you will be very successful in your work.
E. As some teachers are better about communicating than others.
F. However, using these tips can set yourself up for your final exams.
G. Good sleep makes you more creative and helps you remember more.
第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.
While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually ____18____ to give it a try. Best of all, though, he turned out to have a ____19____ for it! “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.
Wyatt’s ____20____ love for sewing didn’t end with his ____21____. For Christmas, he asked his mom for a sewing machine. That way, ____22____ buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones he already ____23____!
Wyatt had been sharing his creations on social media, and the positive feedback he received gave him the ____24____ he needed to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel.
As of today, Wyatt ____25____ Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement. But ____26____ he has enough money saved, he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his ____27____. This certainly isn’t the path this 19-year-old ____28____ he’d take in life, but it’s certainly one he takes ____29____ in.
“If you had ____30____ me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have ____31____ you,” Wyatt said. “But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and ____32____ that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.”
18. A. confused B. relieved C. surprised D. excited
19. A. talent B. plan C. story D. solution
20. A. lost B. public C. newfound D. widespread
21. A. holiday B. training C. game D. class
22. A. due to B. instead of C. except for D. more than
23. A. owned B. ordered C. designed D. threw
24. A. service B. method C. push D. freedom
25 A. runs B. joins C. uses D. helps
26. A. though B. unless C. since D. once
27 A. lesson B. family C. business D. practice
28. A. suggested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted
29. A. pride B. place C. part D. power
30. A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. told
31. A. apologized to B. compared with C. laughed at D. thought of
32. A. confirm B. realize C. report D. hope
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has connected people across the world to a single ____33____ (share) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some ____34____ (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest ____35____ (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse ____36____ the touch of a button, it is possible ____37____ (find) out almost anything we care to know. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient. Plus, the Internet helps us establish and maintain ____38____ (society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones ____39____ we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected ____40____ (have) its problems. We must be aware ____41____ these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly.
Only in this way can the Internet be ____42____ place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
第三部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
请根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, which is very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay for it. ________43________ Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time as the shops are always open. However, physical stores have special opening hours. ________44________ 其次, 实体店购物通常花费很多时间。You may get tired and be trapped in the crowded people and cars. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! ________45________ You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. ________46________ They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. ________47________ 网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
第二节 情景作文 （共1小题；满分20分）
48. 同学们，愉快的暑假生活刚刚画上句点，在这段时光里，有着太多难忘的回忆，请描述一件让你印象深刻的事情，内容包括：
(1) 事情的经过；
(2) 你的感受及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________株洲市一中高一第一次大练习英语科习题
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
姓名： 班级：
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读技能 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields. Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival in Canada
When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec City,Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sled race. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every face.
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a veryimportant country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels are very important in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling.
1. You can see the following EXCEPT________ On Saint Patrick’s Day.
A. parades B. camels C. people in green D. green buildings
2. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage
A. The race happens on March 17. B. The race has a history of about 10 years.
C. The race goes on for 6 kilometers. D. About 30 people go to the race every year.
3. The Desert Festival in Tunisia falls on ________every year.
A. the first Sunday in February B. the last Sunday in December
C. the eve of the last Friday of the year D. the eve of the last Wednesday of the year
4. Where is this passage probably from
A. A storybook. B. A cookbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A sport magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上的节日以及各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.(在节日期间，有游行和许多绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑)”可知，On Saint Patrick’s Day看不到骆驼。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers.(它有30多支队伍，比赛持续6公里)”可知，C选项“比赛持续6公里”正确。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.(每年12月的最后一个星期天，突尼斯都会举行沙漠节)”可知，突尼斯的沙漠节在每年12月的最后一个星期天举行。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.(世界上有许多不同种类的节日。下面是其中的四个)”可推知，文章选自旅游杂志。故选C。
B
A few years ago, my wife and I had a chance to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment we lived in was next to the Central Park. I could go for a run before I went to work every morning.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.
While I was running through the park, another jogger ran into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was kind of strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up and took him by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he should give me the $10 bill. This seemed to frighten him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won't believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “1 know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
5. What can we learn about the park in the story
A. It was not a safe place to go to.
B. It was far from the writer’s flat.
C. It was not fit for morning jogging.
D. It served delicious and cheap bread.
6. Why did the jogger give the money to the author
A. Because he stole the author’s money.
B. Because he failed in the running race.
C. Because he borrowed money from the author.
D. Because he thought the author was a robber.
7. Which word can best describe the author
A. Careless (粗心的). B. Generous (慷慨的).
C. Careful. D. Brave.
8. What's the main idea of the text
A. Two female (女性的) joggers in New York.
B. A funny story in the Central Park.
C. Two robbers in the Central Park.
D. A couple’s new life in New York
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中央公园发生的一件滑稽事。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers(抢劫者) in the park，I didn’t usually take anything with me.(因为很多人告诉我要小心公园里的强盗，我通常不会随身携带任何东西)”可推知，在这个公园里发生过抢劫的事情，所以这个公园是不安全的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I started shouting and demanding that he should give me the $10 bill.This seemed to frighten him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could(我开始大喊大叫，要求他给我10美元。这似乎吓到了他，他迅速把手放进口袋，把钱给了我。然后他就尽快逃跑了)”可推知，这个慢跑的人认为作者是抢劫他，所以他给了作者10美元。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She immediately stopped me, “1 know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”(她立刻拦住我，“我知道，你把买面包的钱放在厨房桌子上了。”)”可知，作者把妻子让他买面包的钱落在了厨房的桌子上了。由此推知，作者是粗心的人。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了发生在作者身上的一件滑稽的事情。由此可知，A funny story in the Central Park.(发生在中央公园的滑稽事)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
C
As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work.
So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural (神经的) connections and cells.
It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel, and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved.
Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition (认知) for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise.
So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical treatments such as taking medicine.
9. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A. By presenting facts. B. By raising questions.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By giving predictions.
10. What may familiar and favourite music contribute to people with dementia
A. It reduces emotional stress. B. It advances creative thinking.
C. It enriches work experience. D. It develops learning strategies.
11. What does the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Changeable. B. Confusing. C. Hopeful. D. Normal.
12. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A course plan. B. An art brochure.
C. A medical textbook. D. A science magazine.
【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现音乐可以帮助失智症患者减缓焦虑和痛苦，改善情绪。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症).(作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地用于医疗。除了证明音乐在癌症治疗、控制长期疼痛、甚至帮助中风后大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员还在利用音乐帮助痴呆症患者方面取得了巨大进展)”可知，作者通过呈现音乐在癌症治疗、处理长期疼痛和帮助头脑在中风恢复的作用，引出本文话题“音乐可以帮助失智症患者”。由此推知，作者通过陈述事实引入文章的主题。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段尤其最后一句“During and after listening to favorite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved.(在听最喜欢的音乐期间和之后，失智症患者经历的疼痛和焦虑减少了，他们的总体感觉也有所改善)”可知，听了熟悉喜爱的音乐之后，失智症患者焦虑缓解，情绪明显改善。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise.(到目前为止，研究结果是promising，与那些只参加体育锻炼的人相比，参与研究的成年人的状况有所改善)”可知，研究主体中的成年人听音乐后与仅仅锻炼身体的人相比，情况有所好转，所以说研究结果是充满希望的。划线词promising为“充满希望的”之意。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. (作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地用于医疗。除了证明音乐在癌症治疗、控制长期疼痛、甚至帮助中风后大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员还在利用音乐帮助痴呆症患者方面取得了巨大进展。它可以减轻病人的焦虑或压力，振奋他们的精神，提高他们在工作中的表现)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍一项研究发现：音乐可以帮助失智症患者减缓焦虑和痛苦，改善情绪，从而推断文章应出自某一科学杂志。故选D。
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your final exams are the last box to check before you head home for a well-deserved winter or winter break. But after a long semester, it can be difficult to stay focused. ___13___
Set a schedule.
Working hard throughout the semester will help you prepare for your final exams, but setting up a study schedule for your last few weeks can ensure you give yourself enough time to review your notes and relearn more difficult concepts. And it also allows you time to reach out to your teachers with any questions. ___14___
___15___
When you’re focused on school work, make sure you still have healthy eating and sleeping habits. Fast food leads to tiredness, which won’t help you stay focused for an evening of studying. Instead fill up with healthy foods like lean proteins, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They will keep you full and focused. Set a bed time. ___16___ Finally, Make time for exercise, which increases energy, enhances your mood and improves your memory.
Create a study environment.
Create an environment that will help you learn. ___17___ A study at the University of Southern California found that students who listen to classical music while studying had less anxiety and were more receptive to information than students who studied in silence.
It may seem like your to-do list at the end of the semester is long, but these simple tips can help you get ahead of a hectic (忙碌的) exam week.
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Take good care of yourself.
C. Silence your phone and turn on classical music.
D. As a result, you will be very successful in your work.
E. As some teachers are better about communicating than others.
F. However, using these tips can set yourself up for your final exams.
G. Good sleep makes you more creative and helps you remember more.
【答案】13. F 14. D 15. B 16. G 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在期末考试前保持专注的几个实用技巧，包括制定计划、照顾好自己以及创造良好的学习环境等，帮助学生顺利应对考试周。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Your final exams are the last box to check before you head home for a well-deserved winter or winter break. But after a long semester, it can be difficult to stay focused. (期末考试是你回家好好享受寒假生活前的最后一件事。但经过一个漫长的学期，很难保持专注。)”以及下文小标题可知，上文提到学期末备考时难以保持专注的问题，下文给出了具体建议，F选项“However, using these tips can set yourself up for your final exams. (然而，使用这些建议可以让你为期末考试做好准备。)”承接上文问题，且通过转折引出下文建议，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【14题详解】
根据上文“but setting up a study schedule for your last few weeks can ensure you give yourself enough time to review your notes and relearn more difficult concepts. And it also allows you time to reach out to your teachers with any questions. (但为最后几周制定学习计划可以确保你有足够的时间复习笔记并重新学习更难的概念。它还让你有时间向老师提出任何问题)”可知，前面提到了制定考前学习计划的具体好处，空处总结上文，说明这种做法对考前复习的积极影响，D选项“As a result, you will be very successful in your work. (因此，你的考前复习会准备得非常充分。)”正好总结了上文，指出了积极的结果。故选D项。
【15题详解】
根据设空位置和下文“When you’re focused on school work, make sure you still have healthy eating and sleeping habits. Fast food leads to tiredness, which won’t help you stay focused for an evening of studying. Instead fill up with healthy foods like lean proteins, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. They will keep you full and focused. Set a bed time. (当你专注于学业时，确保你仍然有健康的饮食和睡眠习惯。快餐会导致疲劳，这无助于你集中精力学习一个晚上。相反，要多吃一些健康的食物，如瘦肉蛋白、水果、蔬菜和全谷物。它们会让你保持饱腹感和专注力。设定一个就寝时间。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要照顾好自己，包括健康的饮食和睡眠习惯，B选项“Take good care of yourself. (照顾好自己。)”概括了本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Set a bed time. (设定一个就寝时间。)”可知，这里提到设定就寝时间，G选项“Good sleep makes you more creative and helps you remember more. (良好的睡眠让你更有创造力，帮助你记住更多。)”解释了为什么要设定就寝时间，因为良好的睡眠有诸多好处，逻辑连贯一致。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“A study at the University of Southern California found that students who listen to classical music while studying had less anxiety and were more receptive to information than students who studied in silence. (南加州大学的一项研究发现，在学习时听古典音乐的学生比在安静环境中学习的学生焦虑更少，对信息的接受度更高。)”可知，这里提到学习时听古典音乐的好处，C选项“Silence your phone and turn on classical music. (让手机静音，打开古典音乐。)”与下文内容相呼应，建议在学习时打开古典音乐，描述了有利于学习的环境。故选C项。
第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.
While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually ____18____ to give it a try. Best of all, though, he turned out to have a ____19____ for it! “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.
Wyatt’s ____20____ love for sewing didn’t end with his ____21____. For Christmas, he asked his mom for a sewing machine. That way, ____22____ buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones he already ____23____!
Wyatt had been sharing his creations on social media, and the positive feedback he received gave him the ____24____ he needed to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel.
As of today, Wyatt ____25____ Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement. But ____26____ he has enough money saved, he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his ____27____. This certainly isn’t the path this 19-year-old ____28____ he’d take in life, but it’s certainly one he takes ____29____ in.
“If you had ____30____ me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have ____31____ you,” Wyatt said. “But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and ____32____ that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.”
18. A. confused B. relieved C. surprised D. excited
19. A. talent B. plan C. story D. solution
20. A. lost B. public C. newfound D. widespread
21. A. holiday B. training C. game D. class
22 A. due to B. instead of C. except for D. more than
23. A. owned B. ordered C. designed D. threw
24. A. service B. method C. push D. freedom
25. A. runs B. joins C. uses D. helps
26. A. though B. unless C. since D. once
27. A. lesson B. family C. business D. practice
28. A. suggested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted
29. A. pride B. place C. part D. power
30. A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. told
31. A. apologized to B. compared with C. laughed at D. thought of
32. A. confirm B. realize C. report D. hope
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中时Wyatt Miller在缝纫上展现天赋，课程结束后仍坚持，受社交媒体鼓励创立品牌，虽非预期之路，但他为此自豪。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同学对学习缝纫毫无兴趣，而他却兴致勃勃地想要尝试一下。A. confused困惑的；B. relieved安慰的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。前文提到其他学生对缝纫没兴趣，结合后文““He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.”可知，他是个天生的缝纫好手，所以他很兴奋尝试缝纫，excited与上文“had little interest”形成对比。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过最令人欣喜的是，他竟然真的在这方面展现出了天赋！A. talent才能，天赋；B. plan计划；C. story故事；D. solution解决方案。由老师评价“He was kind of a natural”可知，他有缝纫的天赋，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt对缝纫的新兴趣并未因这门课程而就此结束。A. lost迷路的；B. public公众的；C. newfound新发现的；D. widespread普遍的。根据上文“In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.(在高中时期，Wyatt Miller或许给人的印象只是一个普通的学生，但他在家政课上的表现却完全颠覆了这种看法)”以及“ “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.”可知，缝纫是他在高中家政课上才接触到的兴趣，因此是新发现的热爱。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt对缝纫的新兴趣并未因这门课程而就此结束。A. holiday假期；B. training训练；C. game游戏；D. class班级，课程。呼应上文“his home economics class”指他的兴趣始于家政课，但这种热爱没有随着课程结束而消失，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样一来，他就不用去买新衣服了，而是可以对自己已有的衣物进行改造和个性化处理！A. due to因为；B. instead of而不是；C. except for除了；D. more than超过。根据上文“he asked his mom for a sewing machine”以及后文“buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones”可知，买缝纫机后，他能够改造旧衣服，而非买新衣服，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，他就不用去买新衣服了，而是可以对自己已有的衣物进行改造和个性化处理！A. owned拥有；B. ordered命令；C. designed设计；D. threw扔。根据上文“he could change and personalize the ones he already”可知，改造的是已经拥有的衣服，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyat一直在社交媒体上分享自己的作品，而他所收到的积极反馈给了他启动自己品牌“Sparked Apparel”所需的鼓励。A. service服务；B. method方法；C. push激励，鼓励；D. freedom自由。根据上文“the positive feedback he received”以及后文“he needed to start his own brand”可知，社交媒体上的积极反馈给了他开创自己品牌所需的鼓励，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至今日，Wyatt还是在他们父母的地下室里经营着Sparked Apparel。A. runs奔跑，经营；B. joins加入；C. uses使用；D. helps帮助。根据上文“to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel”以及后文“Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement”可知，Wyatt在父母的地下室经营自己的品牌Sparked Apparel，run“经营”，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他攒够了足够的资金，他就会签订一份租约，租用专门用于其业务的场地。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. once一旦。由上文可知，Wyatt还是在他们父母的地下室里经营Sparked Apparel，根据空后“he has enough money saved”以及“he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his ____10____”可知，一旦他攒够钱，就想租一个专门的场地，once引导条件状语从句，表示“一……就；一旦”，符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他攒够了足够的钱，他就想签订一份只供其经营之用的租约。A. lesson课程；B. family家庭；C. business生意；D. practice练习。根据上文“he needed to start his own brand”可知，他租空间是为了自己的生意，即品牌经营，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个19岁的年轻人来说，这显然不是他原本预期的人生轨迹，但这也无疑是他引以为傲的选择。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据上文“In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.”以及“While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually ____1____ to give it a try.”可知，从事缝纫源于一次家政课，所以开服装店不是他预期的人生道路，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个19岁的年轻人来说，这显然不是他原本预期的人生轨迹，但这也无疑是他引以为傲的选择。A. pride骄傲；B. place地方；C. part部分；D. power力量。根据上文“it’s certainly one he takes”以及下文“everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.”可知，他对自己的选择感到自豪，take pride in“为……自豪”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt说：“如果在我上高中学习缝纫的时候，你当时就告诉我，说我会继续从事缝纫工作的话，我肯定会嘲笑你的。”A. reminded提醒；B. taught教，教授；C. promised承诺；D. told告诉。根据后文“me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have”可知，此句为虚拟语气，对过去进行假设，指如果对方在他高中上缝纫课时告知他将来会从事缝纫。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt说：“如果在我上高中学习缝纫的时候，你当时就告诉我，说我会继续从事缝纫工作的话，我肯定会嘲笑你的。”A. apologized to向……道歉；B. compared with与……相比；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. thought of想起。根据上文“when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have”以及下文““But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and ____15____ that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.””可知，高中毕业后，Wyatt意识到每个人都会在人生中找到属于自己的道路，目前自己所找到的人生之路就是从事缝纫，而在高中时，他不信自己将来会从事缝纫，如果有人告诉他将来会从事缝纫，他会“嘲笑”对方。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但现在，高中毕业之后，我渐渐长大了一些，也明白了每个人都会有自己的选择，每个人都会在人生中找到属于自己的道路，而目前这条路就是属于我的。”A. confirm确认；B. realize意识到；C. report报告；D. hope希望。根据“But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit”以及后文“that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine”可知，此处指毕业后，他成长了，也“意识到”每个人有自己的人生道路。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has connected people across the world to a single ____33____ (share) community so far. We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some ____34____ (true) life-changing advantages. One of the greatest ____35____ (advantage) of the Internet lies in the quick and easy way to get information. With the click of a mouse ____36____ the touch of a button, it is possible ____37____ (find) out almost anything we care to know. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient. Plus, the Internet helps us establish and maintain ____38____ (society) ties. Wherever we are, the Internet keeps us in contact with the ones ____39____ we loved. However, while it brings valuable advantages, being connected ____40____ (have) its problems. We must be aware ____41____ these problems and use the Internet properly and responsibly.
Only in this way can the Internet be ____42____ place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
【答案】33 shared
34. truly 35. advantages
36. or 37. to find
38. social 39. whom##who
40. has 41. of
42. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕互联网的利弊展开讨论，阐述了其带来的信息获取便捷、生活便利、社交联系等优势，并指出其潜在问题，并呼吁合理、负责地使用互联网。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，互联网已将世界各地的人们连接成一个共享的共同体。修饰名词“community”用形容词形式，意为“共享的”。故填shared。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：在网络世界里，我们几乎能实现任何目标——接入互联网，就意味着拥有一些真正能改变生活的优势。修饰形容词“life-changing”用副词形式，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【35题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：互联网最大的优势之一，在于获取信息的方式既快捷又简便。固定搭配：one of +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填advantages。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：只需点击一下鼠标或触碰一下屏幕按键，我们几乎就能查到所有想了解的内容。空处为连词形式，根据句意可知，空前“the click of a mouse”和空后“the touch of a button”之间为选择关系，表“或者”，用并列连词“or”连接。故填or。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：只需点击一下鼠标或触碰一下屏幕按键，我们几乎就能查到所有想了解的内容。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，构成句型：it is adj. to do sth.，意为“做……是有可能的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to find。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，互联网有助于我们建立并维系社交关系。修饰名词“ties”用形容词形式social作定语，意为“社交的”。故填social。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论身处何地，互联网都能让我们与所爱之人保持联系。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the ones”，指人，在定语从句中担当宾语，用关系代词whom或who引导。故填whom或who。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，尽管互联网带来了宝贵的优势，“保持联网”也存在诸多问题。空处为本句谓语动词；根据陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“being connected”为动名词作主语，和动词“have”之间为主动关系，谓语动词用第三人称单数has，故填has。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们必须意识到这些问题，并以恰当、负责的态度使用互联网。固定短语：be aware of，意为“意识到……”为固定搭配。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：只有这样，互联网才能成为一个让所有人都能探索、感受奇妙与获得灵感的地方。place“地方”为可数名词，句中泛指“一个……的地方”，place起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
请根据上下文内容, 将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, which is very easy. First, you choose something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay for it. ________43________ Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time as the shops are always open. However, physical stores have special opening hours. ________44________ 其次, 实体店购物通常花费很多时间。You may get tired and be trapped in the crowded people and cars. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! ________45________ You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. ________46________ They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. ________47________ 网上购物正在改变我们生活方式。One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
【答案】43. 然后几天后你会通过邮寄收到它。
44. Second, shopping in physical stores usually takes a lot of time.
45. 你也可以比较同一产品的价格，花很多钱，或者省钱。
46. 他们不喜欢在网上购物，因他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服。
47. Online shopping is changing the way we live.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了网购作为一种购物方式正改变我们的生活，但也有其优势和弊端。
【43题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是you“你”，receive“收到”为谓语动词，it“它”是宾语，句中的Then“然后”，a few days later by post“几天后”，by post“通过邮寄”都是修饰成分，作状语，故本句可翻译为：然后几天后你会通过邮寄收到它。
44题详解】
考查动词时态、介词短语和名词。表示“其次”应用second；表示“实体店”应理解为“在实体店里”，应用in physical stores，在句中做地点状语；表示“购物”应用shopping作主语，不可数名词；表示“通常”应用副词usually作状语；表示“花费很多时间”应用take a lot of time，在此处应用一般现在时，故为takes a lot of time。故翻译为Second, shopping in physical stores usually takes a lot of time.
【45题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是个简单主谓宾结构，主语是You“你”，can also compare“你也可以比较”是情态动词加动词原形构成的复合谓语，the prices of the same product“同一产品的价格”是名词作宾语，and“以及”和or“或者”是并列连词，连接并列谓语，spend a lot“花很多钱”和save money“省钱”与compare是并列关系。故本句可翻译为：你也可以比较同一产品的价格，花很多钱，或者省钱。
【46题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句部分为They don’t like shopping on the Internet，其中They“他们”是主语，don’t like“不喜欢”是谓语，shopping“购物”是宾语，on the Internet“在网上”作状语，故主句部分意为“他们不喜欢在网上购物”；而从句部分为because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on，句中的because“因为”为连词引导原因状语从句，they“他们”是从句的主语，can’t see“看不到”为谓语，the product“产品”是宾语，or“或者”为并列连词连接两个谓语动词，try the clothes on“试穿衣服”与前面的see是并列关系，故从句部分意为“因为他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服”，故整句可翻译为：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和定语从句。表示“网上购物”应用online shopping作主语，不可数名词作主语，谓语应用单数形式；表示“正在改变”应用is changing，此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的事；表示“方式”应用the way作宾语；表示“我们的生活”此处可用定语从句修饰先行词the way，故为we live。故翻译为：Online shopping is changing the way we live.
第二节 情景作文 （共1小题；满分20分）
48. 同学们，愉快的暑假生活刚刚画上句点，在这段时光里，有着太多难忘的回忆，请描述一件让你印象深刻的事情，内容包括：
(1) 事情的经过；
(2) 你的感受及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 During the summer vacation, I went camping with my friends in a nearby mountain. We carried our tents and food, excited for the adventure. When we arrived, we set up the tents and explored the beautiful scenery around. In the evening, we sat around a campfire, chatting and sharing stories. Suddenly, it started to rain, but we were well-prepared. We quickly hid in the tents, laughing at the unexpected situation.
This experience left a deep impression on me. I felt extremely happy and content because it not only strengthened our friendship but also made me closer to nature. It was a wonderful escape from the daily routine and a memory I’ll always cherish.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文中的短文写作。要求考生描述一件发生在暑假并让自己印象深刻的事情。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
开始：start → begin
高兴的：happy → delighted
满足的：content → satisfied
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the evening, we sat around a campfire, chatting and sharing stories.
拓展句：In the evening, we sat around a campfire, while we were chatting and sharing stories.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we arrived, we set up the tents and explored the beautiful scenery around. (运用了when引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】I felt extremely happy and content because it not only strengthened our friendship but also made me closer to nature. (运用了because引导的状语从句)

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