Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 南岗区校级开学）His eyes were____ tears as he looked happily at her.（　　）
A．covered with B．agreed with
C．filled with
2．（2024秋 通河县期末）Susan，get some eggs and butter and_____. （　　）
A．mix it up B．mix them up
C．mix up it mix up
3．（2024秋 平山县期末）﹣Will you please _______ the TV？﹣I want to see the Animal World．（　　）
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
4．（2024秋 鞍山期末）—Jason，_______ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad？
—I think two spoons will be enough.（　　）
A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many
5．（2024秋 永吉县期末）﹣ Tony，could you tell me who filled my cup______tea？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know，Mr.Miller.（　　）
A． of B． with C． into
6．（2024秋 长春期末）﹣________yogurt did you put in the blender？
﹣Two spoons．（　　）
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
7．（2024秋 南关区校级期末）﹣Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food？
﹣Yes，but only ________．（　　）
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
8．（2024秋 景县校级期末）﹣______ bread would you like？
﹣Three pieces of ________．（　　）
A．How many，breads B．How many，bread
C．How much，breads D．How much，bread
9．（2024秋 磁县期末）Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is in China．（　　）
A．educational B．lucky
C．impossible D．traditional
10．（2024秋 锡林浩特市校级期末）The blender is dirty．Please________it after dinner．（　　）
A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaning
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Usually，summer has the most hot days of a year.What do you like eating in hot summer？Probably most of you will （1）　 　the ice lolly（冰棍）.（2）　 　making it at home by yourself？Have you ever thought about this idea？Anyway，you can have a try because it's not difficult.First， （3）　 　four to five oranges and get as much juice as you can.Juice plays an important role in making the ice lolly.Second， （4）　 　a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice.Don't put too much sugar.It's not good for your teeth and it's not healthy，either.Next，get your ice lolly moulds（模具）（5）　 　.If you don't have any，you can use a cup.It's （6）　 　 to buy some moulds if you make ice lollies often.Then，pour the （7）　 　into your moulds.Don't fill the moulds too full （8）　 　water expands（膨胀） as it becomes ice.Finally，put the moulds in the fridge.Wait at least three hours because they can't be made in a short time.Then your ice lollies are ready.（9）　 　them with your family.Don't try to eat all of them （10）　 　.
（1）A.stand B.give C.choose
（2）A.How often B.How about C.How many
（3）A.wash B.shake C.peel
（4）A.add B.join C.cover
（5）A.full B.lost C.ready
（6）A.useless B.necessary C.possible
（7）A.water B.milk C.juice
（8）A.but B.because C.so
（9）A.Share B.Cut C.Send
（10）A.yourself B.myself C.herself
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024春 凉州区期末）Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are：1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；2）citrus（柑橘类）fruits and tomatoes；3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables；4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs；5）milk and foods made of milk，like cheese and ice﹣cream；6）bread or cereal（谷类），rice is also in this kind of foods；7）butter，or something like butter，with fat（脂肪）.
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.They also eat different kinds in a day.In some place people eat once or twice a day；in other countries，people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that these differences are not important.It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food，make them strong and healthy.
（1）It is important that people should 　 　.
A．eat three times a day
B．eat cooked food
C．eat dinner at 4 o'clock
D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
（2）Which sentence is right？ 　 　
A．People should eat ice﹣cream every day.
B．Oranges belong to the second kind of food.
C．We should eat chicken every day.
D．We should never eat fat.
（3）In different countries people 　 　.
A．eat the same kinds of food
B．cook their food in the same way
C．eat different kinds of food
D．eat the food in the same way
（4）The most important thing is 　 　.
A．many people in the world are hungry
B．we must eat the seven kinds of food
C．many people are too heavy
D．people eat too much food
（5）What is the meaning of the underlined word "strong" in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A．肥胖的
B．漂亮的
C．聪明的
D．强壮的
13．（2024 凉州区开学）My family makes the best chicken salad．Dad prepares（准备） all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish．There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads．First，we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish．You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam．But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam．Second，we put some green olives（橄榄）．Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference．Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad．
First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl．The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives，onions and apples．If you like lettuce，you can also put some．Next，make the relish．Please mix the jam，the juice and the salt．Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients．
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us about it．You can write to greensalad@yahoo．com．
（1）Who make（s） the chicken salad at home？ 　 　
A．The writer．
B．The writer's mother．
C．The writer's father．
D．The writer's father and mother．
（2）What kind of jam does the writer's family use？ 　 　
A．Strawberry jam．
B．Banana jam．
C．Orange jam．
D．All kinds of fruit jam．
（3）The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts 　 　．
A．green olives and chicken
B．green olives and a different relish
C．lettuce and a different relish
D．chicken and a different relish
（4）If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe，you can 　 　 the writer．
A．call
B．write an e﹣mail to
C．visit
D．send a letter to
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　．
A．the writer's favorite dish
B．all kinds of fruit salads
C．a different chicken fruit salad
D．the writer's family．
14．（2023春 宽甸县期末）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries．Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each．Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up．They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs．They often write to their parents or telephone them．And they often go to visit their parents on holiday．Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs．Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves．Children are asked to do some work around their house．And in many families，children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use．
（1）The size of most American families is 　 　 that of other countries．
A．larger than
B．smaller than
C．as big as
D．as small as
（2）When children grow up，they leave their parents' home to 　 　．
A．get married
B．be free
C．find good jobs
D．study
（3）They visit their parents 　 　．
A．on weekdays
B．on weekends
C．at any time
D．on holiday
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG？ 　 　
A．Children have the freedom to choose their own job．
B．Parents don't ask their children to do the housework．
C．Parents think it important for children to make their own decision．
D．When children grow up，they usually live far away from their home．
（5）Some parents pay their children for doing housework because 　 　．
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．their children required them to do so
C．they are rich
D．it is required by law．
15．（2024秋 襄州区期末）Every country has its favorite food，Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don't cook it.
In England，one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags.and take it home，or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips，and Chinese take﹣away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA.They eat takeaway food，too，like chicken.But the most popular kind of take﹣away food is the hamburger，It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham（火腿） is a kind of pork，but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.It has beef in it.The beef is inside a kind of cake.Hamburgers are delicious.They are also popular in England and Australia.
（1）Fish and chips are very popular in 　 　.
A．England
B．Australia
C．the USA
D．Canada
（2）In different countries people eat 　 　food.
A．different
B．the same
C．hot
D．delicious
（3）The hamburger does not have any 　 　in it.
A．beef
B．pork
C．fish
D．chips
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．
How to Make Eskimo Cookies
When I was a little girl，I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies.They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don't need to cook them.Here is a great recipe.（1）　 　
The first thing is to put on an apron（围裙） and wash your hands.（2）　 　They are a bowl，a spoon，a plate and a tray（托盘） to put the cookies on.Third，get the ingredients prepared：sugar，butter，cocoa，water and vanilla （香草精）.Next，pour some sugar into the plate.
（3）　 　Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar，then mix them with the spoon.Add the cocoa，water and vanilla and mix them again.（4）　 　It's more fun!
When it is mixed well，make little balls out of the mixture.（5）　 　They will be so delicious.
A.It is fun and easy. B.Roll them in the sugar and then set them on the tray. C.Finally，put your hands in the bowl and mix them with your fingers. D.Second，gather up all the things that you need. E.Now here is where the fun begins. F.Cook them in the pot for 10 minutes.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 市南区校级期末）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入1～5题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate 50 g butter 4 spoons of corn flakes（玉米片） 50 g honey
Instructions
（1）　 　Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2）　 　Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.
（3）　 　Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4）　 　Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5）　 　Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B. C. D. E.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2023春 广饶县期中）The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People（1）c 　 　it for the coming of spring.The most（2）t 　 　food is dumplings.People usually （3）s 　 　dumplings with other delicious dishes.Dumplings are very popular in China.Here is a recipe（食谱） to make mutton dumplings.
First，make a piece of dough（生面团） .Then cut up the mutton and an onion，and put the mixture in a bowl.Next，（4）a 　 　some salt，oil and a spoon of relish.Then （5）m 　 　them up.Cut the dough into small （6）p 　 　，and make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮） .Then put the mixture on to a wrapper and wrap it in different shapes.（7）F 　 　，fill a pot with some water.Heat the water until its （8）t 　 　rises up to 100 ℃.Then you can boil the dumplings.（9）C 　 　the pot and boil the dumplings for 10 minutes and then you can enjoy them.Now we can also make dumplings with a dumpling﹣making （10）m 　 　.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．下周六是刘梅妈妈的生日，她想为妈妈做一道西式食品，因此写了一封电子邮件向你请教。假设你是Gina，请你给刘梅回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一种蔬菜沙拉的做法。字数60﹣80词。
Ingredients Amount
lettuce 1
tomato 2
onion 2
carrot 1
salt 1 spoon
vinegar（醋） 2 spoons
pepper a little
oil（油） some
Hi，Liu Mei，
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　.
　 　
　 　.
　.
Gina
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 南岗区校级开学）His eyes were____ tears as he looked happily at her.（　　）
A．covered with B．agreed with
C．filled with
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】当他开心地看着她的时候，他的眼睛里充满泪水。
【解答】be covered with覆盖；agreed with同意；be filled with充满，装满；根据句意，他开心地看着她，可知他眼里充满泪水。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2．（2024秋 通河县期末）Susan，get some eggs and butter and_____. （　　）
A．mix it up B．mix them up
C．mix up it mix up
【考点】动词短语；人称代词的宾格．
【答案】B
【分析】苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油来，把它们混合在一起。
【解答】根据句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油来，把它们混合在一起。可知some eggs and butter用them代替。代词放短语中间。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（2024秋 平山县期末）﹣Will you please _______ the TV？﹣I want to see the Animal World．（　　）
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】请打开电视好吗？我想看动物世界．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意"请打开电视好吗？我想看动物世界"．A关掉．B调小．C打开．D开大．结合语境，我想看动物世界，可知应该打开电视．故选C．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
4．（2024秋 鞍山期末）—Jason，_______ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad？
—I think two spoons will be enough.（　　）
A．how long B．how often C．how much D．how many
【考点】数量．
【答案】C
【分析】——杰森，我们做水果沙拉需要多少酸奶？
——我想两勺就够了。
【解答】A.how long多久，提问时段；B.how often多久一次，提问频度；C.how much多少，提问不可数名词；D.how many多少，提问可数名词复数；根据题干I think two spoons will be enough.可知问的是数量，yogurt不可数名词。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I think two spoons will be enough.结合选项作答。
5．（2024秋 永吉县期末）﹣ Tony，could you tell me who filled my cup______tea？
﹣ Sorry，I don't know，Mr.Miller.（　　）
A． of B． with C． into
【考点】其他介词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣托尼，你能告诉我是谁给我的杯子倒茶的吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不知道，米勒先生。
【解答】A．of属于；B．with用；C．into加入。fill...with...表示使……充满，固定词组。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2024秋 长春期末）﹣________yogurt did you put in the blender？
﹣Two spoons．（　　）
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
【考点】数量．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你在果汁机里放了多少酸奶？
﹣﹣两汤匙．
【解答】考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣你在果汁机里放了多少酸奶？﹣﹣两汤匙．"．A多少，修饰不可数名词．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C多长时间、对一段时间或长度提问．D多久，对频率提问．由"两汤匙"．可知，对数量提问，修饰不可数名词yogurt酸奶，用how much多少．故选A．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
7．（2024秋 南关区校级期末）﹣Do you need yogurt to make this kind of food？
﹣Yes，but only ________．（　　）
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你需要酸奶来做这种食物吗？
﹣﹣是的，但只要一点点．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词．A很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．B一点儿，修饰不可数名词．C很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词．D一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．这里修饰不可数名词yogurt酸奶，因此C，D不正确．结合语境"你需要酸奶来做这种食物吗？是的，…"．可知，应该是需要"一点"．A不正确．
故选B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
8．（2024秋 景县校级期末）﹣______ bread would you like？
﹣Three pieces of ________．（　　）
A．How many，breads B．How many，bread
C．How much，breads D．How much，bread
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你要多少面包？
﹣三片面包．
【解答】答案：D
how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much 多少，询问不可数名词的数量．bread是不可数名词，应该用how much，bread是不可数名词，不能加 s．
【点评】本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．
9．（2024秋 磁县期末）Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is in China．（　　）
A．educational B．lucky
C．impossible D．traditional
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】D
【分析】春节期间吃饺子是中国的传统。
【解答】educational表示有教育意义的；lucky表示幸运的； impossible表示不可能的；traditional表示传统的．根据题干及生活常识可知春节期间吃饺子是中国的传统，则应用traditional，符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（2024秋 锡林浩特市校级期末）The blender is dirty．Please________it after dinner．（　　）
A．cleans B．clean C．cleaned D．cleaning
【考点】祈使句肯定形式．
【答案】B
【分析】搅拌机脏了，请饭后清洗一下．
【解答】答案：B．
根据The blender is dirty．Please________it after dinner，结合选项可知意思是搅拌机脏了，请饭后清洗一下．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．
【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．Usually，summer has the most hot days of a year.What do you like eating in hot summer？Probably most of you will （1）　C　the ice lolly（冰棍）.（2）　B　making it at home by yourself？Have you ever thought about this idea？Anyway，you can have a try because it's not difficult.First， （3）　C　four to five oranges and get as much juice as you can.Juice plays an important role in making the ice lolly.Second， （4）　A　a spoon of sugar and some milk to the juice.Don't put too much sugar.It's not good for your teeth and it's not healthy，either.Next，get your ice lolly moulds（模具）（5）　C　.If you don't have any，you can use a cup.It's （6）　B　 to buy some moulds if you make ice lollies often.Then，pour the （7）　A　into your moulds.Don't fill the moulds too full （8）　B　water expands（膨胀） as it becomes ice.Finally，put the moulds in the fridge.Wait at least three hours because they can't be made in a short time.Then your ice lollies are ready.（9）　A　them with your family.Don't try to eat all of them （10）　A　.
（1）A.stand B.give C.choose
（2）A.How often B.How about C.How many
（3）A.wash B.shake C.peel
（4）A.add B.join C.cover
（5）A.full B.lost C.ready
（6）A.useless B.necessary C.possible
（7）A.water B.milk C.juice
（8）A.but B.because C.so
（9）A.Share B.Cut C.Send
（10）A.yourself B.myself C.herself
【考点】方法与哲理；说明文．
【答案】CBCAC BABAA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要写了如何自制冰棍。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：可能你们大多数人会选择冰棍。A站立；B给；C选择；根据所给的动词词义以及上一句内容：What do you like eating in hot summer？（在炎热的夏天你喜欢吃什么？）根据这个问题，最适合的动词是choose，故选C。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：你自己在家做怎么样？A多久一次；B如何；C多少；根据所给的疑问词的含义，以及句意：你自己在家做怎么样？此时用How about doing sth.？结构，意思是"做某事如何？"故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：首先，削四到五个橙子的皮，尽可能多地榨汁。A洗；B摇动；C削皮；根据所给的动词词义以及后面的 four to five oranges可知，是给橙子"削皮"，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：其次，在果汁中加入一勺糖和一些牛奶。A增加；B参加；C覆盖；根据所给的动词词义以及句意：在果汁中加入一勺糖和一些牛奶。此时动词add的用法是：add...to...，意思是"添加……"，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：接下来，准备好冰棒模具。A满的；B迷路的；C准备好的；根据所给形容词的词义，此时是一个搭配：get sth.ready，意思是"准备好……"，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果你经常做冰棍的话，买一些模具是必要的。A无用的；B有必要的；C有可能的；根据所给的形容词词义，以及后面的条件状语从句：if you make ice lollies often（如果你经常做冰棍的话）可知，买一些模具是必要的。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后，把水倒进模具里。A水；B牛奶；C果汁；根据下一句：Don't fill the moulds too full...water expands（膨胀） as it becomes ice.（不要把模具装得太满。水在结冰时膨胀。）可知，此时是把水倒进模具里。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：不要把模具装得太满，因为水结冰时会膨胀。A但是；B因为；C因此；根据前后句的句意可知，它们之间是因果关系，即：前果后因，中间用连词because，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：与你的家人分享。A分享；B切碎；C寄送；根据所给的动词词义可知，此时动词share和介词with构成的搭配符合此空，即：share...with...，意思是"与某人分享……"，故选A。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：不要试图一个人把它们都吃掉。A你自己；B我自己；C她自己；根据上一句：Share them with your family.（与你的家人分享。）此时是建议与家人分享，不是一个人吃掉。否定祈使句的说话对象是第二人称，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024春 凉州区期末）Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are：1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；2）citrus（柑橘类）fruits and tomatoes；3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables；4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs；5）milk and foods made of milk，like cheese and ice﹣cream；6）bread or cereal（谷类），rice is also in this kind of foods；7）butter，or something like butter，with fat（脂肪）.
People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.They also eat different kinds in a day.In some place people eat once or twice a day；in other countries，people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that these differences are not important.It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food，make them strong and healthy.
（1）It is important that people should 　D　.
A．eat three times a day
B．eat cooked food
C．eat dinner at 4 o'clock
D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
（2）Which sentence is right？ 　B　
A．People should eat ice﹣cream every day.
B．Oranges belong to the second kind of food.
C．We should eat chicken every day.
D．We should never eat fat.
（3）In different countries people 　C　.
A．eat the same kinds of food
B．cook their food in the same way
C．eat different kinds of food
D．eat the food in the same way
（4）The most important thing is 　B　.
A．many people in the world are hungry
B．we must eat the seven kinds of food
C．many people are too heavy
D．people eat too much food
（5）What is the meaning of the underlined word "strong" in the last paragraph？ 　D　
A．肥胖的
B．漂亮的
C．聪明的
D．强壮的
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】DBCBD
【分析】本篇文章介绍了我们每天应该吃的七大类主要食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.（一个人是在下午4点吃晚餐还是在晚上11点吃晚餐并不重要。重要的是，一个人每天都必须从这七种食物中各吃一点。）可知这七种食物当中的每一种都要吃到一些。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据2）citrus（柑橘类）fruits and tomatoes 2）柑橘类水果和西红柿；可知，橘子应该属于这一类的食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.（不同国家的人们吃不同种类的食物。）可知，世界上不同国家的人吃不同种类的食物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.（重要的是，每个人每天都必须吃这七种食物中的每一种。）可知，最重要的事是我们七种食物都要吃。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food，make them strong and healthy.（最后一句话说，最重要的事情是我们必须找到一些办法来帮助那些挨饿的人，让他们有适当的食物吃，使他们强壮健康。）根据句意及生活常识，我们能够猜测出，吃饭会使人身体强壮健康，挨饿会是人身体虚弱生病．所以strong这个单词的意思应该是"强壮的"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024 凉州区开学）My family makes the best chicken salad．Dad prepares（准备） all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish．There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads．First，we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish．You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam．But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam．Second，we put some green olives（橄榄）．Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference．Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad．
First mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl．The ingredients are chicken，tomatoes，green olives，onions and apples．If you like lettuce，you can also put some．Next，make the relish．Please mix the jam，the juice and the salt．Finally，mix the relish with the salad ingredients．
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us about it．You can write to greensalad@yahoo．com．
（1）Who make（s） the chicken salad at home？ 　D　
A．The writer．
B．The writer's mother．
C．The writer's father．
D．The writer's father and mother．
（2）What kind of jam does the writer's family use？ 　A　
A．Strawberry jam．
B．Banana jam．
C．Orange jam．
D．All kinds of fruit jam．
（3）The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts 　B　．
A．green olives and chicken
B．green olives and a different relish
C．lettuce and a different relish
D．chicken and a different relish
（4）If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe，you can 　B　 the writer．
A．call
B．write an e﹣mail to
C．visit
D．send a letter to
（5）The passage is mainly about 　C　．
A．the writer's favorite dish
B．all kinds of fruit salads
C．a different chicken fruit salad
D．the writer's family．
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料和制作过程．
【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据第一行Dad prepares（准备） all of the ingredients and mom makes the relish描述爸爸准备所有的原料，妈妈整调味品，可知爸爸妈妈制作的鸡肉沙拉．故答案选D．
（2）A细节理解题．根据第一自然段的．But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam描述可知作家的家人制作了草莓果酱．因此答案应该选A．
（3）B细节理解题．根据第一自然段First，we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish．You can buy any fruit jam，like banana jam or orange jam．But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made，so we use the strawberry jam．Second，we put some green olives（橄榄）．Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference．Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad．
描述可知，鸡肉沙拉不同是因为家人放了些调料和绿色橄榄，故答案选B．
（4）B细节理解题．根据短文最后一段的Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe？Please tell us about it．You can write to greensalad@yahoo．com．描述可知可以发电子邮件，答案选B．
（5）C．归纳宗旨题．根据全文Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad．的描述可知这篇短文主要讲述的有关的不同的鸡肉水果沙拉．故选C．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．
14．（2023春 宽甸县期末）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries．Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each．Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up．They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs．They often write to their parents or telephone them．And they often go to visit their parents on holiday．Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs．Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves．Children are asked to do some work around their house．And in many families，children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use．
（1）The size of most American families is 　B　 that of other countries．
A．larger than
B．smaller than
C．as big as
D．as small as
（2）When children grow up，they leave their parents' home to 　C　．
A．get married
B．be free
C．find good jobs
D．study
（3）They visit their parents 　D　．
A．on weekdays
B．on weekends
C．at any time
D．on holiday
（4）Which of the following statements is WRONG？ 　B　
A．Children have the freedom to choose their own job．
B．Parents don't ask their children to do the housework．
C．Parents think it important for children to make their own decision．
D．When children grow up，they usually live far away from their home．
（5）Some parents pay their children for doing housework because 　A　．
A．children can learn how to make money for themselves
B．their children required them to do so
C．they are rich
D．it is required by law．
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】大多数美国家庭都很小，在美国当他们长大以后．他们通常远离父母的生活，因为他们想要找到好的工作，他们经常写信或打电话给他们的父母．他们经常去探望父母．父母通常让自己的孩子选择自己的工作，因为他们认为这是重要的．家长要求孩子做了一些家务并给一定的报酬，这样让孩子学习如何赚钱供自己使用．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries．"理解可知．美国的家庭比其他国家的家庭要小的多，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题，根据文中语句"They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs．"理解可知．他们离开父母的主要原因就是寻找好的工作，故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题，根据文中语句"And they often go to visit their parents on holiday．"理解可知．他们在假期来探望父母，故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题，根据文中语句"Parents ask children to do some work around their house．"理解可知．美国的家长经常让孩子做一些家务，而不是不让他们做家务故选B．
（5）A．细节理解题，根据文中语句"And in many families，parents pay their children for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use．"理解可知．美国家长这样做的主要目的就是让孩子学会挣钱，故选A．
【点评】解答问题时要先易后难．解答问题时，如果读了问题仍然不能确定相关选项，就不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一个问题．这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中精力，更有针对性地去攻克较难的问题．
15．（2024秋 襄州区期末）Every country has its favorite food，Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.Often they don't cook it.
In England，one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in paper bags.and take it home，or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.The world's favorite food is American fast food.If you go to some important cities in the world，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips，and Chinese take﹣away food are very popular in England.But they are less popular in the USA.They eat takeaway food，too，like chicken.But the most popular kind of take﹣away food is the hamburger，It looks like bread with meat in it.Ham（火腿） is a kind of pork，but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.It has beef in it.The beef is inside a kind of cake.Hamburgers are delicious.They are also popular in England and Australia.
（1）Fish and chips are very popular in 　A　.
A．England
B．Australia
C．the USA
D．Canada
（2）In different countries people eat 　A　food.
A．different
B．the same
C．hot
D．delicious
（3）The hamburger does not have any 　B　in it.
A．beef
B．pork
C．fish
D．chips
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】阅读理解题型要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一些国家的大众饮食。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Fish and chips，and Chinese take﹣away food are very popular in England.可知鱼肉和薯条在英国深受欢迎。故选：A.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第一段Every country has its favorite food.每个国家都有自己喜欢的食物，可知不同的国家的人饮食喜好不同。故选：A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可知汉堡里面没有猪肉。故选：B.
【点评】AAB
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．
How to Make Eskimo Cookies
When I was a little girl，I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies.They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don't need to cook them.Here is a great recipe.（1）　A　
The first thing is to put on an apron（围裙） and wash your hands.（2）　D　They are a bowl，a spoon，a plate and a tray（托盘） to put the cookies on.Third，get the ingredients prepared：sugar，butter，cocoa，water and vanilla （香草精）.Next，pour some sugar into the plate.
（3）　E　Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar，then mix them with the spoon.Add the cocoa，water and vanilla and mix them again.（4）　C　It's more fun!
When it is mixed well，make little balls out of the mixture.（5）　B　They will be so delicious.
A.It is fun and easy. B.Roll them in the sugar and then set them on the tray. C.Finally，put your hands in the bowl and mix them with your fingers. D.Second，gather up all the things that you need. E.Now here is where the fun begins. F.Cook them in the pot for 10 minutes.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】ADECB
【分析】短文主要是教人们如何制作爱斯基摩饼干。首先是穿上围裙和洗手，然后准备好需要的材料和工具。接下来，将黄油和糖放入碗中搅拌，再加入可可粉、水和香草继续搅拌。搅拌均匀后，将混合物做成小球，然后在糖中滚一下，放在托盘上。最后，用手指将混合物搅拌均匀，然后煮10分钟。整个过程既有趣又简单。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Here is a great recipe.（这里有一个很好的食谱。）可知说的是有一个食谱，结合选项应说既有趣又容易。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They are a bowl，a spoon，a plate and a tray（托盘） to put the cookies on.（它们是一个碗，一个勺子，一个盘子和一个托盘，用来放饼干。）可知说的是所用到的东西，结合选项应说第二，收集所有你需要的东西。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar，then mix them with the spoon.（将黄油放入碗中，加入糖，然后用勺子搅拌。）可知说的是加入黄油和糖，结合选项应说现在好戏开始了。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When it is mixed well（当它混合好后）可知说的是混合好后，结合选项应说最后，把你的手放在碗里，用手指混合它们。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文They will be so delicious.（它们会很好吃的。）可知说的是它们会好吃，结合选项应说把它们在糖里滚一滚，然后放在托盘上。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 市南区校级期末）陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入1～5题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200 g dark chocolate 50 g butter 4 spoons of corn flakes（玉米片） 50 g honey
Instructions
（1）　C　Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.
（2）　E　Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.
（3）　A　Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.
（4）　D　Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.
（5）　B　Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.
A. B. C. D. E.
【考点】饮食；学校生活．
【答案】CEADB
【分析】陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。
【解答】细节搭配题。
（1）C.根据Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.句意：第一步，把巧克力切碎，放入平底锅中。与C图匹配。故选C。
（2）E.根据Step 2.Add the butter and honey（sugar is also OK）.句意：第二步，加入黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可）。与E图匹配。故选E。
（3）A.根据Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.句意：第三步，小火加热，直到混合物变得黏稠。边加热边搅动，不要让其沸腾。与A图匹配。故选A。
（4）D.根据Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the corn flakes to the mixture.Mix it well.句意：第四步，拿下平底锅，静候5分钟。加入玉米片，混合在一起。与D图匹配。故选D。
（5）B.根据Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.句意步骤5.用勺子将混合物舀入纸杯中。将装有巧克力脆饼的纸杯放入冰箱。让它们静置6小时。可知第五步，用勺子将其放在纸杯中，放入冰箱六小时。与B图四配。故选B。
【点评】对类题型是近年来中考阅读的特色题型之一，考查考生快速阅读信息的能力和精准定位信息的能力。考生必须在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，找出相配对的答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2023春 广饶县期中）The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.People（1）c 　elebrate　it for the coming of spring.The most（2）t 　raditional　food is dumplings.People usually （3）s 　erve　dumplings with other delicious dishes.Dumplings are very popular in China.Here is a recipe（食谱） to make mutton dumplings.
First，make a piece of dough（生面团） .Then cut up the mutton and an onion，and put the mixture in a bowl.Next，（4）a 　dd　some salt，oil and a spoon of relish.Then （5）m 　ix　them up.Cut the dough into small （6）p 　ieces　，and make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮） .Then put the mixture on to a wrapper and wrap it in different shapes.（7）F 　inally　，fill a pot with some water.Heat the water until its （8）t 　emperature　rises up to 100 ℃.Then you can boil the dumplings.（9）C 　over　the pot and boil the dumplings for 10 minutes and then you can enjoy them.Now we can also make dumplings with a dumpling﹣making （10）m 　achine　.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）celebrate（2）traditional（3）serve（4）add（5）mix（6）piece（7）Finally（8）temperature（9）Cover（10）machine
【分析】本文讲述了做饺子和煮饺子的详细过程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：人们庆祝春天的到来。根据The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.（春节是中国最重要的节日）可知是人们庆祝春天的到来。时态是一般现在时，用动词原形celebrate。故填celebrate。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最传统的食物是饺子。根据句意和首字母，可知用traditional"传统的"修饰food。故填traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：人们通常把饺子和其他美味的菜肴一起吃。根据句意和首字母，以及时态是一般现在时，可知用serve"提供"。故填serve。
（4）考查动词。句意：接下来，加入一些盐、油和一勺调味料。根据句意和首字母，以及本句是祈使句，可知用add"添加"。故填add。
（5）考查动词。句意：然后把它们混在一起。根据句意和首字母，以及本句是祈使句，可知用mix"混合"。故填mix。
（6）考查名词。句意：把面团切成小块。根据make them into thin and round dumpling wrappers（饺子皮）（做成又薄又圆的饺子皮）可知是把面团切成小块。用piece"块"。故填piece。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，在锅里装满水。根据First（第一）Then（然后）Next（接下来）可知是最后，在锅里装满水。故填Finally。
（8）考查名词。句意：加热水，直到它的温度上升至100℃。根据100℃，可知用temperature"温度"。故填temperature。
（9）考查动词。句意：盖上锅盖，煮饺子10分钟，然后你就可以享用了。根据Then you can boil the dumplings（然后你就可以煮饺子了。）可知是盖上锅盖，煮饺子10分钟。故填Cover。
（10）考查名词。句意：现在我们也可以用包饺子机包饺子了。根据句意和首字母，可知用machine"机器"。故填machine。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．下周六是刘梅妈妈的生日，她想为妈妈做一道西式食品，因此写了一封电子邮件向你请教。假设你是Gina，请你给刘梅回一封电子邮件，向她介绍一种蔬菜沙拉的做法。字数60﹣80词。
Ingredients Amount
lettuce 1
tomato 2
onion 2
carrot 1
salt 1 spoon
vinegar（醋） 2 spoons
pepper a little
oil（油） some
Hi，Liu Mei，
Gina
【考点】饮食．
【答案】Hi，Liu Mei，
I'm glad to hear that you are going to do something for your mother on her birthday.If you like，you can try this delicious salad.First cut up a lettuce，a carrot，two tomatoes and two onions.Next put everything in a big bowl.Then put a spoon of salt，two spoons of vinegar，a little pepper and some oil.It's very simple.I hope it can help you.
Gina
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you like，you can try this delicious salad.如果你喜欢，你可以尝尝这道美味的沙拉。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope it can help you.我希望它能帮助你。宾语从句。
【解答】Hi，Liu Mei，
I'm glad to hear that you are going to do something for your mother on her birthday.If you like，you can try this delicious salad. 【高分句型一】First cut up a lettuce，a carrot，two tomatoes and two onions.Next put everything in a big bowl.Then put a spoon of salt，two spoons of vinegar，a little pepper and some oil.It's very simple.I hope it can help you.【高分句型二】
Gina
【点评】这是一篇表格作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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