Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 鄂伦春自治旗三模）I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．（　　）
A．when does he come B．how will he come
C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
2．（2024春 南昌期末）Michael Jordan is famous all the basketball fans in China know him．（　　）
A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．as；as
3．（2024 武威三模）I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.（　　）
A．what B．that C．whether D．when
4．（2024秋 九台区期末）He promised______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.（　　）
A．see B．to see C．saw
5．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）﹣That college student saved a boy yesterday！
﹣How great he is！We ______ him for his bravery．（　　）
A．treat B．admire C．hate D．punish
6．（2024秋 南关区校级期末）﹣Do you think the man is________，Mr．Smith？
﹣No ，he only wants to play a trick _______us，dear．（　　）
A．died；on B．dead；with C．died；with D．dead；on
7．（2024秋 南关区校级期末）﹣Have you ever read the novel________by the young writer？
﹣No．But I hear it's very interesting．（　　）
A．written B．write C．to write D．writing
8．（2024秋 思明区校级模拟）_______special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.（　　）
A．That B．What C．How
9．（2024秋 台安县期末）﹣________ do you like best about the Lantern Festival？（　　）
﹣I like the lanterns．I think they are fun ________．
A．What；to watch B．What；watching
C．How；to watch D．How；watching
10．（2024秋 曲阳县期末）The old man______for seven years because of the bad illness.（　　）
A．has died B．has been dead
C．is dying D．died
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024 涪城区二模）The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.During the festival，Chinese people have many activities.They paste up Spring Festival couplets（春联），greeting the New Year and saying（1）　 　 to the old year.On the first day of the Spring Festival，people（2）　 　wearing new clothes.Nowadays，children get（3）　 　pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat.It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in（4）　 　parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was（5）　 　in the UK from 1980.Every new year，people also get together and have lots of activities.They sing songs，dance（6）　 　music，share photos with friends or watch（7）　 　 in the cinema.Additionally，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US.They（8）　 　in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks（鞭炮） and lion dances.The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese（9）　 　they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They usually hold it at（10）　 　 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
（1） A．yes B．goodbye C．no
（2） A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out
（3） A．green B．golden C．red
（4） A．other B．others C．another
（5） A．congratulated B．celebrated C．happened
（6） A．on B．in C．to
（7） A．TV B．matches C．movies
（8） A．put B．join C．live
（9） A．if B．weather C．whether
（10） A．home B．outdoors C．restaurant
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 雁峰区校级模拟）
Throwing tomatoes﹣﹣Spain（西班牙） Spain takes" tomatoes fights" to a "whole new level.But the tomatoes are being thrown.not eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks（卡车）carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese﹣﹣England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.It takes place on Cooper's Hill.A large wheel of cheese（奶酪）is rolled down Cooper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man﹣The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day（ which falls on the first Monday in September in America）.The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each other，pouring water.Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
（1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？ 　 　
A．Spain.
B．England.
C．Thailand.
（3）Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert？ 　 　
A．Throwing tomatoes.
B．Rolling cheese.
C．Burning man.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
（5）The passage is most probably taken from 　 　.
A．a tour guide
B．a science report
C．a story book
13．（2024秋 闽清县期末）In Chinese lunar calendar，there are 24 solar terms（节气） in a year．Start of Summer means the coming of a new season﹣summer．And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year．The temperature rises（上升） quickly during this time．Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer．
Checking one's weight（体重）
The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today．It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed．
Eating eggs
In the old days，Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health．People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make "tea eggs"．Today it has become a local snack in many places of China．
Taking care of the heart
According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart．When it grows hot，heat can affect health．So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables．
（1）Which solar term does the writer talk about？ 　 　
A．春分
B．立夏
C．秋分
D．冬至
（2）Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer？ 　 　
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck．
B．Because it can make them know their weight．
C．Because it can make them rich．
D．Because they want a quiet life．
（3）What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days？ 　 　
A．Long noodles．
B．Round cakes．
C．Sweet dumplings．
D．Tea eggs．
（4）Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer？ 　 　
A．To protect the eyes．
B．To protect the hair．
C．To take care of the ears．
D．To take care of the heart．
（5）We can read the passage in a 　 　．
A．geography book
B．Chinese medicine newspapers
C．music book
D．sports newspapers
14．（2024秋 泸县校级一模）Father's Day has a very short history．It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day．Father's Day has become important in North America．And shopkeepers （店主） found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers from their shops．
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls．More and more counties are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular．Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TV tell children what they should do﹣buy a Father's Day present for their fathers．They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not a father yet．And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers．
The most important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way．
（1）Father's Day was started just because 　 　．
A．there was a Mother's Day
B．there was a Children's Day
C．people liked their fathers very much
D．fathers were more important
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．Very few countries have a Father's Day．
B．Americans never care about Father's Day，
C．Father's Day has become important in North America．
D．Maybe Father's Day will become popular before long．
（3）In America，people have a Father's Day to 　 　．
A．go shopping with their fathers
B．help their fathers do something
C．show their love to their fathers
D．get money from their fathers
（4）On Father's Day，shopkeepers always want 　 　．
A．people to buy as many presents as possible
B．children to buy presents only for their fathers
C．women to buy presents only for their husbands
D．grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present only for their grandfathers
（5）It can be learned from the article that 　 　．
A．the writer is against Father's Day
B．many countries have a Father's Day
C．shopkeepers can get more money on Father's Day than usual
D．we don't need to have a Father's Day
15．（2024秋 莲池区校级一模）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Staring 2，0000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the earth.
In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.So kites filled the skies there，Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields.They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ 　 　
A．China and Japan.
B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia.
D．Thailand and Indonesia.
（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to 　 　.
A．make the enemies leave in fear
B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well
D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
（3）The underlined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means " 　 　".
A．strong love
B．useful machine
C．happy dream
D．common treasure
（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？ 　 　
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By giving examples.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. （1）　 　
（2）　 　 He was an honest minister （大臣）of the Chu State，during the Warring States Period （475 B.C.to 221 B.C.）.
He was kind and wise.He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state much stronger，but he failed. （3）　 　 He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him，but it was too late. （4）　 　
Now on Dragon Boat Festival we read Qu Yuan's poem "Li Sao" and remember his deep love for his motherland. （5）　 　and eat zongzi to celebrate the festival.
A.At last he was very discouraged. B.We still watch the dragon boat races C.The people were so sad that they looked at the moon every night. D.Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei province over 2，200 years ago. E.They were very sad and so threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit. F.The dragon boat races are held in memory of Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets in China.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 郴州） Julie is ten years old．Her brother Rick is eleven．Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday．
They had a wonderful time．Kenya is famous for its safari holiday．
On a safari holiday，you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals．Julie's family did this．They camped in the middle of a national park，far from any towns．
There were guides with them，and the guides knew a lot about wild animals．During the day，their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals．They saw lions，elephants monkeys and many other wild animals．Sometimes the animals came very close to them．Once an elephant started to walk towards them，and Julie and Rick felt very scared．The guide said， "It's all right Don't move，please．" He didn't seem afraid at all!After some minutes，the elephant walked away．
At night，the family slept in a tent．They could hear the noises of the animals．They said it was noisy，and sometimes they couldn't sleep!Also，they said it was very，very hot．But they loved their holiday and are going again next year．
（1）When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya？ 　 　
（2）Did the family camp next to a town？ 　 　
（3）How did the guides take them to watch wild animals？ 　 　
（4）Why were Julie and Rick very scared？ 　 　
（5）Where did the family sleep at night？ 　 　
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．You may meet many people in your life.But mom and dad are two of the most （1）i 　 　people in your life.Over your lifetime，they may influence you more than anyone （2）e 　 　you will meet.Moms and dads need to （3）c 　 　for their kids every day.Most parents will do this as long as they live.
There are many （4）w 　 　to stay close to your parents.Here are some of them：
Spend time together.Don't play computer games or watch TV （5）a 　 　.Ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together，or do some reading.
Be kind.Little things might （6）m 　 　a lot to your mom or dad.You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room （7）w 　 　being asked.And if you try （8）n 　 　to fight with your brothers or sisters ，your parents will be so happy.
Do your best （9）a 　 　whatever you do.You don't have to be the best，but when you do your best，you make your （10）p 　 　 proud.It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a good kid.Why？Because it lets them know they are doing a good job.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024 大渡口区一模）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写篇发言稿，介绍该节日．
the Spring Festival Time：in January or February Activities：welcome the new year，visit relatives，get together… Meaning：the biggest day of the year，a new start．
the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival Time：in September or October Activities：express wishes and hopes，have mooncakes，enjoy the moon… Meaning：the symbol of being together，missing family members far away…
注意：1．发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80﹣100；
4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour． ．
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That's all．Thanks for listening．
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 鄂伦春自治旗三模）I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．（　　）
A．when does he come B．how will he come
C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
【考点】whether/if引导宾语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】我不知道他后天是否会来．
【解答】考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据时间状语判断，the day after tomorrow后天，判断是一般将来时，谓语动词用will+do的形式，C选项时态不符，从句部分是陈述语序，即主语在谓语之前，A、B不符合陈述语序，排除．
故选：D．
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性和陈述语序．
2．（2024春 南昌期末）Michael Jordan is famous all the basketball fans in China know him．（　　）
A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．as；as
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】C
【分析】迈克尔乔丹很有名，中国的篮球迷都认识他．
【解答】根据all the basketball fans in China know him，可知是句子，推出考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…选项A B后都接动词短语，选项D不合题意，结合句意：迈克尔乔．丹很有名，中国的篮球迷都认识他．给出答案．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（2024 武威三模）I wonder ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.（　　）
A．what B．that C．whether D．when
【考点】状语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】我想知道六月是不是访问香港的好时机。
【解答】考查宾语从句的引导词。what引导宾语从句，什么，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；whether引导宾语从句，是否；when引导宾语从句，什么时候，在从句中作状语。根据主句动词"wonder"和宾语从句的句子结构可知，空处应用whether引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（2024秋 九台区期末）He promised______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.（　　）
A．see B．to see C．saw
【考点】不定式作宾语．
【答案】B
【分析】他答应在天津逗留期间去看他的老朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查promise to do sth承诺做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（2024秋 肇东市校级期末）﹣That college student saved a boy yesterday！
﹣How great he is！We ______ him for his bravery．（　　）
A．treat B．admire C．hate D．punish
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩！﹣他多么伟大啊！我们钦佩他的勇敢．
【解答】A表示对待、招待，B表示钦佩、赞赏、欣赏，C表示讨厌，D表示惩罚．根据题干可知那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩，我们都钦佩他勇敢，则应用admire．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：bravery n． 勇敢．
6．（2024秋 南关区校级期末）﹣Do you think the man is________，Mr．Smith？
﹣No ，he only wants to play a trick _______us，dear．（　　）
A．died；on B．dead；with C．died；with D．dead；on
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】D
【分析】你认为那个人死了吗，史密斯先生？
﹣不，他只想对我们耍花招，亲爱的．
【解答】died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；此题根据语境：你认为那个人死了吗，史密斯先生？﹣不，他只想对我们耍花招，亲爱的．be dead 死的，表示状态；play a trick on sb 对某人耍花招，
故选：D．
【点评】此题考查实义动词，在熟知动词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
7．（2024秋 南关区校级期末）﹣Have you ever read the novel________by the young writer？
﹣No．But I hear it's very interesting．（　　）
A．written B．write C．to write D．writing
【考点】过去分词．
【答案】A
【分析】你读过那个年轻作家写的小说吗？
﹣没，但我听说很有趣．
【解答】write写，动词原形，written过去分词；writing现在分词．此题根据语境：你读过那个年轻作家写的小说吗？﹣没，但我听说很有趣．novel与write之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义．故用written．
故选：A．
【点评】此题考查实义动词，在熟知动词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
8．（2024秋 思明区校级模拟）_______special classes we had!We have learned a lot about paper cutting.（　　）
A．That B．What C．How
【考点】what引导的感叹句；感叹句．
【答案】B
【分析】我们上了多么特别的课啊！我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！classes名词复数，所以要用what修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
9．（2024秋 台安县期末）﹣________ do you like best about the Lantern Festival？（　　）
﹣I like the lanterns．I think they are fun ________．
A．What；to watch B．What；watching
C．How；to watch D．How；watching
【考点】疑问代词．
【答案】A
【分析】元宵节你最喜欢什么？
我喜欢灯笼。我觉得它们看起来很有趣．
【解答】根据答语I like the lanterns．可知上句应该问"元宵节你最喜欢什么？"所以应该用what提问；根据I think they are fun…可知此处应该用动词不定式to watch作fun的后置定语。
故选：A。
【点评】做此题应注意联系语境推出疑问词，并结合动词不定式的用法选出正确答案．
10．（2024秋 曲阳县期末）The old man______for seven years because of the bad illness.（　　）
A．has died B．has been dead
C．is dying D．died
【考点】延续性和非延续性动词；现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】B
【分析】句意：由于疾病，这个老人已经去世7年了。
【解答】根据选项判断本题考查时态。题干中的时间标志词为for seven years，所以题干中缺的时态为现在完成时。又die为非延续性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，要改为be dead的延续性用法。答案应为 has been dead。
故选：B。
【点评】现在完成时注意非延续性动词与for+时间段，since连用的特殊情况
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024 涪城区二模）The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.During the festival，Chinese people have many activities.They paste up Spring Festival couplets（春联），greeting the New Year and saying（1）　B　 to the old year.On the first day of the Spring Festival，people（2）　C　wearing new clothes.Nowadays，children get（3）　C　pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat.It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in（4）　A　parts of the world.
The Spring Festival was（5）　B　in the UK from 1980.Every new year，people also get together and have lots of activities.They sing songs，dance（6）　C　music，share photos with friends or watch（7）　C　 in the cinema.Additionally，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US.They（8）　B　in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks（鞭炮） and lion dances.The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese（9）　C　they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They usually hold it at（10）　A　 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
（1） A．yes B．goodbye C．no
（2） A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out
（3） A．green B．golden C．red
（4） A．other B．others C．another
（5） A．congratulated B．celebrated C．happened
（6） A．on B．in C．to
（7） A．TV B．matches C．movies
（8） A．put B．join C．live
（9） A．if B．weather C．whether
（10） A．home B．outdoors C．restaurant
【考点】说明文．
【答案】BCCAB CCBCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了春节不仅在中国，而且在世界各地都有庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。yes是的；goodbye再见；no不；根据语境可知，他们（人们）贴春联，恭贺新年，因此要跟旧的一年说再见。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语。hang up悬挂；hang back退缩；hang out闲逛；根据语境可知，在春节第一天，人们穿上新衣服闲逛。故选C。
（3）C.考查形容词。green绿色的；golden金色的；red红色的；根据语境可知，现在，孩子们通过微信从他们的父母或者亲戚那里获得红包，red pockets意为"红包"。故选C。
（4）A.考查代词。other其他的；others其他人或者物；another另一个；根据语境可知，更重要的是，不仅仅在中国人们庆祝春节，而且在世界的其他地方也庆祝春节，空格处为定语，故选other。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词。congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；happened发生；根据语境可知，英国从1980年就开始庆祝春节。故选B。
（6）C.考查介词。on在...上面；in在...里面；to连着、和着；根据语境可知，他们唱歌，跟着音乐跳舞，和朋友分享照片，dance to为固定搭配，意为"跟着...跳舞"。故选C。
（7）C.考查名词。TV电视；matches比赛；movies电影；根据"in the cinema"在电影院，可知是观看电影。故选C。
（8）B.考查动词。put放；join加入；live居住、生活；根据语境可知，他们加入盛大晚会以迎接传统新年的到来.，join in+活动意思是"参加活动"。故选B。
（9）C.考查连词。if是否；weather天气；whether是否；根据语境可知，对于中国人来说，无论他们出生在新加坡还是从中国移民去那里的，除夕晚宴都是重要的传统，whether ..or...为固定搭配，意为"不管/无论....还是..."，不能说if...or...。故选C。
（10）A.考查名词。home家；outdoors户外；restaurant饭店；根据语境可知，他们在家里举行，因为在饭店举行就失去了这项传统的意义，at home为固定搭配，意为"在家"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 雁峰区校级模拟）
Throwing tomatoes﹣﹣Spain（西班牙） Spain takes" tomatoes fights" to a "whole new level.But the tomatoes are being thrown.not eaten.The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.Trucks（卡车）carry tomatoes into the square.People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese﹣﹣England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.It takes place on Cooper's Hill.A large wheel of cheese（奶酪）is rolled down Cooper's Hill.The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese.The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man﹣The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day（ which falls on the first Monday in September in America）.The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each other，pouring water.Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
（1）How many festivals are mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？ 　B　
A．Spain.
B．England.
C．Thailand.
（3）Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert？ 　C　
A．Throwing tomatoes.
B．Rolling cheese.
C．Burning man.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
（5）The passage is most probably taken from 　A　.
A．a tour guide
B．a science report
C．a story book
【考点】文化；细节理解．
【答案】CBCBA
【分析】短文讲了世界上四个有趣的节日，详细地介绍了节日的时间和活动内容。
【解答】（1）C.细节归纳题。根据Throwing tomatoes﹣Spain、Rolling cheese﹣England、Burning man﹣﹣The United States、Pouring water﹣﹣Thailand，可知文章主要介绍了4个世界上有趣的节日，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Rolling cheese﹣England：This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May滚奶酪﹣英国：这个节日是在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝的，可知5月可以去英国看滚奶酪，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.这个节日发生在黑岩沙漠，可知是美国的火人节，故选C。
（4）B .细节判断题。根据The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th泼水节是泰国庆祝新年的节日。泰国从4月13日到4月15日庆祝新年，而不是一天，可知不是所有的节日都只有1天，故选B。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据Interesting festivals in the world世界上有趣的节日，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了4个世界上有趣的节日，吸引游客前去参观更可能出白旅游手册中。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2024秋 闽清县期末）In Chinese lunar calendar，there are 24 solar terms（节气） in a year．Start of Summer means the coming of a new season﹣summer．And it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year．The temperature rises（上升） quickly during this time．Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer．
Checking one's weight（体重）
The habit of weighing people at the Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today．It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed．
Eating eggs
In the old days，Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health．People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make "tea eggs"．Today it has become a local snack in many places of China．
Taking care of the heart
According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart．When it grows hot，heat can affect health．So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables．
（1）Which solar term does the writer talk about？ 　B　
A．春分
B．立夏
C．秋分
D．冬至
（2）Why do people check their weight at the Start of Summer？ 　A　
A．Because it can bring them health and good luck．
B．Because it can make them know their weight．
C．Because it can make them rich．
D．Because they want a quiet life．
（3）What food did Chinese people make on the day of Start of Summer in the old days？ 　D　
A．Long noodles．
B．Round cakes．
C．Sweet dumplings．
D．Tea eggs．
（4）Why do people eat fruit and vegetables at the Start of Summer？ 　D　
A．To protect the eyes．
B．To protect the hair．
C．To take care of the ears．
D．To take care of the heart．
（5）We can read the passage in a 　B　．
A．geography book
B．Chinese medicine newspapers
C．music book
D．sports newspapers
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】1﹣﹣﹣5 B A D D B
【分析】短文介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一﹣﹣立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中"Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer."可知，文章介绍的是关于立夏的一些事情。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中"It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed."可知，这样的做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运。故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make "tea eggs"．人们把茶叶和鸡蛋一起放入沸水中，制成"茶蛋"。可知，在立夏那天人们制作茶蛋。故选D.
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中"According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of summer is a key time to protect the heart. …So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables."可知，人们吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据According to the Chinese traditional medicine，Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart．结合短文可知，本文主要是介绍立夏这个节气人们的一些习俗，都是关于养生方面的，结合选项可知是出自中医报纸。故选B .
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
14．（2024秋 泸县校级一模）Father's Day has a very short history．It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day．Father's Day has become important in North America．And shopkeepers （店主） found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers from their shops．
By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls．More and more counties are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular．Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TV tell children what they should do﹣buy a Father's Day present for their fathers．They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day present﹣not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not a father yet．And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers．
The most important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way．
（1）Father's Day was started just because 　A　．
A．there was a Mother's Day
B．there was a Children's Day
C．people liked their fathers very much
D．fathers were more important
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　
A．Very few countries have a Father's Day．
B．Americans never care about Father's Day，
C．Father's Day has become important in North America．
D．Maybe Father's Day will become popular before long．
（3）In America，people have a Father's Day to 　C　．
A．go shopping with their fathers
B．help their fathers do something
C．show their love to their fathers
D．get money from their fathers
（4）On Father's Day，shopkeepers always want 　A　．
A．people to buy as many presents as possible
B．children to buy presents only for their fathers
C．women to buy presents only for their husbands
D．grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present only for their grandfathers
（5）It can be learned from the article that 　C　．
A．the writer is against Father's Day
B．many countries have a Father's Day
C．shopkeepers can get more money on Father's Day than usual
D．we don't need to have a Father's Day
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【答案】AACAC
【分析】本文介绍了父亲节的由来，以及北美的人们在父亲节都做些什么．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 It was started because there was a Mother's Day，可知，父亲节的起源是因为有一个母亲节，故选A．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据very few countries have a Father's Day，可知，很少国家有父亲节，所以A选项正确．根据Father's Day has become important in North America，可知，美国人已经开始重视父亲节，所以B选项错误，C选项正确．根据so maybe Father's Day will also become popular，可知，或许父亲节之后会变得流行，所以D选项正确．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据The newspapers，radios，and TV tell children what they should do﹣buy a Father's Day present for their fathers，可知，在父亲节那天，孩子们会买一份礼物给父亲表达他们对父亲的爱，故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据And shopkeepers （店主） found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers from their shops，可知，在父亲节那天，店主希望人们尽可能的多买一些礼物，故选A．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据And shopkeepers （店主） found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers from their shops，可知，在父亲节那天，店主能赚到更多的钱，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
15．（2024秋 莲池区校级一模）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sticks，glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite.A kite connects you to the past.
No one knows who flew the first kite.It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish.Staring 2，0000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the earth.
In China，people also used kites during wartime.One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
About 1，300 years ago，Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.So kites filled the skies there，Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago.During floods，Thai farmers flew kites over their fields.They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia.Today，kites are a passion all over the world.Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
Over the years，kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California after an earthquake.The photos helped people plan what to do.
Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes.The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first successful airplane.
Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？ 　B　
A．China and Japan.
B．China and Thailand.
C．Japan and Indonesia.
D．Thailand and Indonesia.
（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to 　A　.
A．make the enemies leave in fear
B．celebrate victories during wartime
C．stop the enemies from sleeping well
D．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies
（3）The underlined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means " 　A　".
A．strong love
B．useful machine
C．happy dream
D．common treasure
（4）How does the writer develop Paragraph 5？ 　D　
A．By telling stories.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing facts.
D．By giving examples.
（5）What's the purpose of this passage？ 　C　
A．To show people how to fly kites.
B．To explain how kites are used in science.
C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.
D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.
【考点】文化；细节理解；词句猜测．
【答案】BAADC
【分析】文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的作用。
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据第一段"Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to the earth.中国农民放风筝迎接新年，给地球带来好运。"和第四段"Thai farmers flew kites over their fields.They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.泰国农民在他们的田地上空放风筝。他们希望风筝能驱走云层，阻止雨水。"可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望。故选：B。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据第三段"One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp.The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.一个中国故事讲述了士兵们如何在夜晚把制造噪音的风筝放在敌人的营地上空。敌人被噪音吓跑了"可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开。故选：A。
（3）A。词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子"Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.风筝迷们在世界许多地方的节日聚会，玩得很开心。" 可知，风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱，故选：A。
（4）D。细节理解题。根据第五段"for example...例如……"可知，本段是举例说明，故选：D。
（5）C。细节理解题。根据最后一段" Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into air，people have loved flying kites.Kites give us ways to celebrate，relax and explore.So go fly a kite!Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.自从古代中国人第一次把风筝放在空中，人们就喜欢放风筝。风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式。所以去放风筝吧！享受数百年来放风筝的人所感受到的奇妙感觉。"可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色，故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案即可。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
16．Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. （1）　F　
（2）　D　 He was an honest minister （大臣）of the Chu State，during the Warring States Period （475 B.C.to 221 B.C.）.
He was kind and wise.He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state much stronger，but he failed. （3）　A　 He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him，but it was too late. （4）　E　
Now on Dragon Boat Festival we read Qu Yuan's poem "Li Sao" and remember his deep love for his motherland. （5）　B　and eat zongzi to celebrate the festival.
A.At last he was very discouraged. B.We still watch the dragon boat races C.The people were so sad that they looked at the moon every night. D.Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei province over 2，200 years ago. E.They were very sad and so threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit. F.The dragon boat races are held in memory of Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets in China.
【考点】节假日活动．
【答案】（1）F（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）B
【分析】本文讲述端午节，也被称为端午节，龙舟竞赛是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原而举行的。
【解答】（1）F。由文中关键句"For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.几千年来，这个节日一直以吃粽子和赛龙舟为标志。"可知此处指的是"龙舟竞赛是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原"。故选：F。
（2）D。由文中关键句"He was an honest minister of the Chu State during the Warring States Period.他是战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）的楚国一位诚实的大臣。"可知前句是介绍屈原。故选：D。
（3）A。由文中关键句"He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state much stronger，but he failed.他想给国家带来和平，使国家更加强大，但他失败了。"可知此处指的是"他最后气馁了"。故选：A。
（4）E。由文中关键句"It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him.but it was too late.据说有人从船上跳到河里试图救他，但为时已晚。"可知此处指的是后来人们的做法。故选：E。
（5）B。由文中关键句"Now on Dragon Boat Festival we read Qu Yuan's poem Li Sao and remember his deep love for his motherland.现在在端午节，我们读了屈原的诗《离骚》，并记住了他对祖国深深的爱"可知此处指的是"我们依然看龙舟比赛，吃粽子来庆祝这个节日"。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 郴州） Julie is ten years old．Her brother Rick is eleven．Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday．
They had a wonderful time．Kenya is famous for its safari holiday．
On a safari holiday，you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals．Julie's family did this．They camped in the middle of a national park，far from any towns．
There were guides with them，and the guides knew a lot about wild animals．During the day，their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals．They saw lions，elephants monkeys and many other wild animals．Sometimes the animals came very close to them．Once an elephant started to walk towards them，and Julie and Rick felt very scared．The guide said， "It's all right Don't move，please．" He didn't seem afraid at all!After some minutes，the elephant walked away．
At night，the family slept in a tent．They could hear the noises of the animals．They said it was noisy，and sometimes they couldn't sleep!Also，they said it was very，very hot．But they loved their holiday and are going again next year．
（1）When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya？ 　Last year．　
（2）Did the family camp next to a town？ 　No，they didn't．　
（3）How did the guides take them to watch wild animals？ 　In a big car． / By car．　
（4）Why were Julie and Rick very scared？ 　An elephant walked towards them．　
（5）Where did the family sleep at night？ 　In a tent．　
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文说的是朱莉娅和里克一家人去肯尼亚过暑假的经过．文章介绍了他们参观的地方、出行和住宿方式、旅行见闻、经过的惊险的场景等．
【解答】（1）Last year．细节理解题．根据文中"Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday"可知，去年他们一家人去肯尼亚过暑假．故答案是：Last year．
（2）No，they didn't．细节理解题．根据文中"They camped in the middle of a national park，far from any towns"可知，他们在一个远离任何城镇的国家公园的中央宿营，故答案是：No，they didn't．
（3）In a big car． / By car．细节理解题．根据文中 "During the day，their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals"可知，白天导游用大汽车拉着他们，他们看到了各种动物．故答案是：n a big car． / By car．
（4）An elephant walked towards them．细节理解题．根据文中" Once an elephant started to walk towards them，and Julie and Rick felt very scared"可知，有一次，一头大象朝他们走来，朱莉娅和里克感到非常害怕．故答案是：An elephant walked towards them．
（5）In a tent．细节理解题．根据文中"At night，the family slept in a tent"可知，晚上，一家人在帐篷睡觉．故答案是：In a tent．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．You may meet many people in your life.But mom and dad are two of the most （1）i 　mportant　people in your life.Over your lifetime，they may influence you more than anyone （2）e 　lse　you will meet.Moms and dads need to （3）c 　are　for their kids every day.Most parents will do this as long as they live.
There are many （4）w 　ays　to stay close to your parents.Here are some of them：
Spend time together.Don't play computer games or watch TV （5）a 　lone　.Ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together，or do some reading.
Be kind.Little things might （6）m 　ean　a lot to your mom or dad.You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room （7）w 　ithout　being asked.And if you try （8）n 　ot　to fight with your brothers or sisters ，your parents will be so happy.
Do your best （9）a 　t　whatever you do.You don't have to be the best，but when you do your best，you make your （10）p 　arents　 proud.It makes them happy to see how you are turning into a good kid.Why？Because it lets them know they are doing a good job.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）important （2）else （3）care （4）ways （5）alone （6）mean （7）without （8）not （9）at （10）parents
【分析】父母是你生活中最重要的两个人。在你的一生中，他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都要大。文章介绍一些方法可以与父母保持亲密关系。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但父母是你生活中最重要的两个人。important 重要的。故填：important。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在你的一生中，他们对你的影响可能比你遇到的任何人都要大。anyone else其他任何人。故填：else。
（3）考查动词。句意：父母需要每天照顾他们的孩子。大多数父母只要活着，都会这样做。care for照顾；need to do。需要做什么。故填：care。
（4）考查名词。句意：有很多方法可以与父母保持亲密关系。many ways 很多方法。many加可数名词的复数，故填：ways。
（5）考查副词。句意：花时间在一起。不要一个人玩电脑游戏或看电视。alone独自，副词修饰动词短语watch TV。故填：alone。
（6）考查动词。句意：小事对你的父母来说可能很重要。你可以用一张卡片或一个笑话给你的父母一个快乐的一天。mean意味。might do。故填：mean。
（7）考查介词。句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫自己的房间时，这也是很可爱的。without 没有。故填：without。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果你试着不与你的兄弟姐妹吵架，你的父母会很高兴。try not to do尽力不做某事。故填：not。
（9）考查副词。句意：无论你做什么，都要做到最好。Do your best at ...在......做最好。故填：at。
（10）考查名词。句意：你不一定要做到最好，但当你做到最好时，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。看到你如何成为一个好孩子，他们会很高兴。为什么因为这让他们知道他们做得很好。parents父母。故填：parents。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
19．（2024 大渡口区一模）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写篇发言稿，介绍该节日．
the Spring Festival Time：in January or February Activities：welcome the new year，visit relatives，get together… Meaning：the biggest day of the year，a new start．
the Mid﹣ Autumn Festival Time：in September or October Activities：express wishes and hopes，have mooncakes，enjoy the moon… Meaning：the symbol of being together，missing family members far away…
注意：1．发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数80﹣100；
4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour． ．
That's all．Thanks for listening．
【考点】节假日活动．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals ﹣ the Spring Festival．
现在请允许我介绍一个中国传统节日﹣﹣春节．allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．
【高分句型二】
Do you think it interesting？
你觉得有趣吗？Do you think+宾语从句，表示你认为…？
【解答】Ladies and gentleman，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour．Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals ﹣ the Spring Festival．【高分句型一】（点题）
The Spring Festival falls in January or February．It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of year．So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner．Many people stay up late to welcome the new year，hoping they will have a bright new start．
During the festival，people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year．Children can often get hongbao from their elders．Do you think it interesting？【高分句型二】（具体介绍春节）
That's all．Thanks for listening．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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