专题3.2.2 非谓语动词（二）-ed分词
（单句语法填空100题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The medicine, (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals.
【解析】known 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种名为通心络的药是由七种草药和各种动物的提取物制成的。“(know) as tongxinluo”作后置定语，修饰The medicine，know(将……称为)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The medicine之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填known。
2.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history (has shaped) local culture.
【解析】influenced 考查非谓语动词。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。“(influence) by geography and folk customs”作后置定语，influence(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语local special snacks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填influenced。
3.（2025·江苏南通·三模）The painting has stood as symbols of man’s (hide) desire to be united with nature.
【解析】hidden 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire需用过去分词hidden，作定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
4.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）No longer (associate) only with inexpensive goods, the phrase now symbolizes innovation, precision and global influence.
【解析】associated 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词不再仅仅与廉价商品联系在一起，现在它象征着创新、精确和全球影响力。associate和逻辑主语phrase之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填associated。
5.（2025·浙江·二模）This cross-cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once (confine) to Chinese classrooms.
【解析】confined 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种跨文化的迷恋凸显了教育实践的全球影响力，以及这种曾经仅限于中国课堂的书写方法的持久遗产。此处修饰method，且与method之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填confined。
6.（2025·江苏苏州·三模） (bear) in Chicago in 1955 to parents of Spanish and Franco-Italian descent, Leo XIV grew up serving as an altar boy and was admitted to the priesthood (牧师) in 1982.
【解析】Born 考查非谓语动词。句意：利奥十四世于1955年出生在芝加哥，父母分别是西班牙裔和法意混血，他从小就担任祭坛侍童，并于1982年被接纳为神职人员。空处为非谓语动词，bear与主语Leo XIV之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Born。
7.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Actually (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty.
【解析】linked 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，囤积症与焦虑、情绪低落或抑郁有关，它并不是因为人们懒惰或不讲卫生。这里考查be linked to，表示“与……有关”，此处hoarding与link之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词linked作状语，省略了being。故填linked。
8.（2025·江苏盐城·三模） (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress.
【解析】Compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但取得了巨大进步。started是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，China和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。
9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday.
【解析】referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
10.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模） (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life (and) travel with tea.
【解析】Composed 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品由七千字组成，是他与茶相伴的人生和旅途的总结。空格处为非谓语，动词compose和逻辑主语the work之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首字母大写。故填Composed。
11.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home (to) the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.
【解析】added 考查非谓语动词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的发生地，“千年喷发”是大约1000年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处与前面的“newly”一起构成了一个过去分词短语，修饰“The Mount Changbaishan Geopark”，与add之间是被动关系，表示这个地质公园是“新加入的”。故填added。
12.（2025·浙江·三模） (base) on Song Dynasty (960-1279) and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, (highlighting) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his wife’s (devotion) to their children’s education.
【解析】Based 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。be based on“以……为基础/背景”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
13.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage, which she saw ________ (translate) as “handbag food”.
【解析】translated 考查非谓语动词。句意：她最爱的例子是炒包菜被译作“手提包食物”，因“包菜”由“包”（包，袋）和“菜”（食物/蔬菜）组成。空处作which引导的定语从句的宾语补足语，先行词stir-fried cabbage在从句中作宾语，translate“翻译”和stir-fried cabbage逻辑上是被动关系，因此用translate的过去分词形式。故填translated。
14.（2025·安徽·一模）It’s an internet buzzword (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing.
【解析】coined 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处coin（创造新词）作buzzword的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。
15.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect.
【解析】coupled 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国Z世代运动员在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会和残奥会上的出色表现，加上他们自信的态度，催生了“弟弟/妹妹”等亲切的称呼，现在被广泛用作表示尊重的标志。“(couple) with their confident attitude”在句中作伴随状语，couple (加上，结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The strong performance之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填coupled。
16.（2025·湖北·一模）Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a (shortage) of teachers and equipment (qualify) for scientific education.
【解析】qualified 考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。此处qualify与equipment构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填qualified。
17.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal ________ (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea.
【解析】created 考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。
18.（2025·江苏·二模）China has nearly 5,000 years of (record) history.
【解析】recorded 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。
19.（2025·河北·模拟预测）It was the 15th spacewalk (carry) out by Chinese astronauts.
【解析】carried 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国宇航员进行的第15次太空行走。句子谓语动词是was，空格处填入非谓语动词，结合“by Chinese astronauts”可知，动词短语carry out和spacewalk之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。
20.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
【解析】referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式的灵感源自有着超过2000年历史的中国传统皮影戏，它常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，将现场表演与声音效果相结合。此处refer与This art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
21.（2025·福建福州·一模）Different as pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters (use) previously and presently are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, indicating they have been working (influentially).
【解析】used 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管发音标记不同，但以前和现在使用的汉字仍然被用于其他语言，如日语、韩语和越南语，这表明它们一直在发挥作用。本句已有谓语are being used，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词Chinese characters，use和该名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
22.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）A study (publish) last year found that cities with more trees had significantly lower levels of particulate matter, (making) them healthier.
【解析】published 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年发表的一项研究发现，树木较多的城市，其颗粒物水平显著较低，这使它们更健康。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰study，publish与study之间是逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词published。故填published。
23.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky.
【解析】adopted 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近采用的一种更环保的替代方案是使用无人机追踪天空中的闪光图案。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语alternative和adopt之间是动宾关系，且recently表明动作已经发生，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填adopted。
24.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” (where) devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace.
【解析】planned 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈祖的厦门航空之旅是今年为其安排的众多行程之一。此空考查非谓语，trips与plan为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填planned。
25.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, ________ (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior.
【解析】referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示了一个像人一样的小陶俑，因其外观被称为“迷你奥特曼”。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，figure和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填referred。
26.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习） (equip) with multisensory detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees.
【解析】Equipped 考查非谓语动词。句意：该机器人配备了多感官探测器和人工智能驱动的运动分析，可以预测运动意图，并帮助臀部和膝盖。equip与其逻辑主语the robot之间是被动关系，即“机器人被配备”，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Equipped。
27.（2025·福建福州·三模）In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people ________ (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the (luckier) your life will be.
【解析】armed 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，在西双版纳景洪市的一个广场上，数千人手持水枪、水桶和竹盆，相互泼水嬉戏，欢声笑语中充满了欢乐的气氛，据说，泼给对方越多的水，就意味着你的生活会越幸运。短语be armed with表示“装备”，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填armed。
28.（2025·山东济南·一模）For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ________ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much (broader) cultural shift.
【解析】rooted 考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。
29.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）This region, facing the South China Sea and (surround) with the Nanling Mountains, is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hot spots, home to stunning natural landscapes, a breathtaking array of wildlife, and varieties of (mysterious) and extraordinary plants and animals.
【解析】surrounded 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地区面向南海，被南岭山脉环抱，被认为是世界生物多样性热点地区之一，拥有壮观的自然景观、令人惊叹的野生动物以及各种各样神秘而非凡的动植物。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，surround作动词，意为“环绕”，逻辑主语this region与动词surround之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
30.（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (added) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at (the) 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ________ (hold) on December 4, 2024.
【解析】held 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。本句谓语为added，此处为非谓语动词，hold“举行”与逻辑主语the 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
31.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized.
【解析】shared 考查非谓语动词。句意：青花瓷，是共享创造力的产物，讲述了一个东西方工艺如何和谐的故事。share与creativity为动宾关系，因此需要用过去分词形式作定语，表示被动意义。故填shared。
32.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习） (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution.
【解析】Faced 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护和旅游之间的平衡挑战，范认识到找到解决方案的重要性。根据主句“Fan found it important”可知，句子谓语动词为found，空处需用非谓语动词，与with构成固定搭配，故填Faced。
33.（2025·山东·二模）Each note (create) is a step toward mutual understanding.
【解析】created 考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个创造的音符都是迈向相互理解的一步。空处应用非谓语动词，且create与Each note之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填created。
34.（2025·山东·一模）This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches (compare) to 2024.
【解析】compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：与2024年相比，这一活动的在线搜索量增长了645%。此处为非谓语动词作状语，a 645% increase in online searches和compare为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。
35.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）While most foods (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients.
【解析】served 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。“____ (serve) in the novel”为之前名词“foods”的后置定语，动词“serve”与其之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填served。
36.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上） (make) of almost 92% water, the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).
【解析】Made 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种水果几乎92%的成分是水，富含维生素A、维生素C和抗氧化剂。be made of...为固定短语，意为“由……组成”；分析句子可知，句中make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the fruit间为被动关系，表示“这种水果是几乎由92%的水组成”，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Made。
37.（2025·山东·模拟预测） (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance.
【解析】Directed 考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将现代机器人技术与中国传统秧歌舞融合在了一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语，且“the show”（表演）与“direct”（导演）之间为被动关系，故用过去分词directed作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Directed。
38.（2025·山东·模拟预测）As (a) signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals (celebrate) at home and abroad.
【解析】celebrated 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节是国内外最重要的节日之一。此处celebrate与festivals构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填celebrated。
39.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Among these, the realistic works (produce) by the Chinese grassroot directors have been broadcast on streaming platforms in various countries.
【解析】produced 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，由中国草根导演创作的现实主义作品已在各国的流媒体平台上播出。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语the realistic works与produce之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填produced。
40.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）The visual arts include painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, photography, digital art, graphic design, and handcrafts (make) by skilled people.
【解析】made 考查非谓语动词。句意：视觉艺术包括绘画、素描、雕塑、版画、摄影、数字艺术、平面设计、以及能工巧匠制作的手工艺品。根据设空后的 by可知设空处表示被动含义，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词handcrafts。故填made。
41.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）At a session in India in late July, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List.
【解析】referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年7月下旬，在印度举行的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将有着700年历史的北京中轴线(被称为“城市文化的脊梁”)列入世界遗产名录。句子谓语动词为listed，空处为非谓语动词，the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis与refer to之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填referred。
42.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Another study (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, (adding) to the growing evidence (that) seafood supports brain health.
【解析】published 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，study和publish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。
43.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Details such as the amount of water used (to smooth) pages and the paper’s shrinkage rate all need to be considered, with restoration plans (adjust) along the way to ensure the ancient books receive the most appropriate treatment, she said.
【解析】adjusted 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，需要考虑平滑页面所用的水量和纸张的收缩率等细节，并在此过程中调整修复计划，以确保古书得到最适当的处理。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，plans与adjust为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填adjusted。
44.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Rooftop farming, also (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend it’s a step, towards environmental conservation.
【解析】referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：屋顶农场，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种潮流，更是向环境保护迈出的一步。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“Rooftop farming”和动词短语“refer to”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填referred。
45.（2025·浙江金华·三模） (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred to the university’s mathematics department.
【解析】Driven 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到对数学的浓厚兴趣的驱使，她后来转学到了该校的数学系。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词transferred，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，drive与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。
46.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Initially, Taiji was believed to be a part of Taoist martial arts (better) through generations of masters.
【解析】bettered 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，太极被认为是经过几代大师不断完善而成为道教武术的一部分。本句已有谓语was believed，空处需填非谓语动词，Taiji和better“改善”为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填bettered。
47.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Deeply (root) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural ___ (integration).
【解析】rooted 考查过去分词。句意：这些石窟深深植根于中国哲学之中，展现了文化的融合。短语be rooted in表示“深深植根于”，过去分词作状语。故填rooted。
48.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project (launch) in 2011. It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
【解析】launched 考查非谓语动词。句意：这套双语书籍出自《京剧经典百部翻译丛书》，该项目于2011年启动。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且a project与launch“发起”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填launched。
49.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 (landing) craft softly settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin (recognize) on the moon.
【解析】recognized 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国鹊桥二号中继卫星的协助下，嫦娥六号登陆艇于上午6时23分在月球南极-艾特肯盆地内的指定地点轻柔地降落在月球表面，该盆地是月球上已知最大、最古老、最深的盆地。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰basin，basin与recognize之间为被动关系，用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。
50.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末） (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known (as) Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
【解析】Rooted 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival（春节），与root（根植于）之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Rooted。
51.（2025·广西南宁·二模） (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later.
【解析】Driven/ Having been driven 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于保护这些桥梁的需要，这个人于2000年建立了一个网站，并随后举办了摄影展览。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词drive与句子的主语this individual之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语；也可以理解为“被驱动”发生在“launched a website”和“held photo exhibitions”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式having been done结构作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven/Having been driven。
52.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）The exhibition, (stage) in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a ___ (comprehensive) view of Chinese ink art.
【解析】staged 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场在繁华城市中心举办的展览，展出了张大千、齐白石等名家创作的89幅画作，为观众全面呈现了中国水墨画的艺术魅力。句中谓语是showcases，空格处用非谓语动词，exhibition和stage之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填staged。
53.（2025·广东广州·三模）He (was chosen) to join the team, and focused on technologies ________ (relate) to industrial robot applications.
【解析】related 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……相关”，空处需用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。
54.（2025·山东·二模）Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s ________ (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters (to) the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang.
【解析】hidden 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动分为四个章节 —— 山、河、海和城市，揭示了该地区隐藏的奇观：从伶仃洋水域的中华白海豚到湛江水域的勺嘴鹬。hide与wonders”间是被动关系，即 “奇观被隐藏”，应用过去分词hidden，作定语。故填hidden。
55.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique, ________ (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text.
【解析】inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他复兴了近乎失传的犀皮漆工艺，这项工艺是受到明代文献中简短描述的启发。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰lacquer technique，且动词inspire和lacquer technique是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
56.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers.
【解析】greeted 考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场4分17秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为concluded，此处为非谓语动词，且greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语performance构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填greeted。
57.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）“All suspects reportedly (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night.
【解析】involved 考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府周日晚间发布的一份声明称，“据报道，河北省邯郸市肥乡区一名中学生被同学杀害一案的所有嫌疑人已被逮捕。”空处作suspects的后置定语，是非谓语动词，involve“牵涉，卷入”和suspects逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用involve的过去分词形式。故填involved。
58.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）Later, China and Norway jointly established the Liuzhi Suojia Ecological Museum, (consider) the first of its kind in Asia.
【解析】considered 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，中国和挪威共同建立了六枝梭戛生态博物馆，被认为是亚洲首个此类博物馆。“Liuzhi Suojia Ecological Museum”与“consider”之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语，故填considered。
59.（2025届广东中山高三上）“Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings (globally),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty ________ (cause) by natural threats.
【解析】caused 考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。
60.（2025·河北·二模）From this position, (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
【解析】regarded 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置，不可思议的日落是令人敬畏的。regard as the best one作非限制性后置定语，regard“认为，把……看作”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语position之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。
61.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Walking around a digital exhibit hall in Yongle Palace in Yuncheng, Shanxi province, it is difficult not to be amazed and (inspire) by 3D printing, digital murals (壁画) and other exhibition projects.
【解析】inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西省运城云台山永乐宫的数字展览厅里漫步，很难不对3D打印、数字壁画和其他展览项目感到惊讶和鼓舞。be inspired by…“被……鼓舞”为固定搭配。故填inspired。
62.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）From the Song and Yuan (1271-1368 AD) Dynasties to Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), foreign countries called China, and things (relate) to China as “Tang”.
【解析】related 考查过去分词。句意：从宋元到明朝，外国称中国以及与中国相关的事物为“唐”。be related to，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作定语。故填related。
63.（2025·湖南·三模）Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, (hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the (largest) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year.
【解析】held 考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊国际风筝节于1984年设立，每年在中国山东省举行，被认为是同类活动中规模最大的。hold(举行)用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语the Weifang International Kite Festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
64.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value ________ (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market.
【解析】estimated 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国预制菜产业的崛起（年产值估计为5000亿元）重新定义了市场。此处为with复合结构，annual output value与estimate为逻辑被动关系，用过去分词estimated作宾补。故填estimated。
65.（2025·山东济南·三模）A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak.
【解析】constructed 考查过去分词。句意：2022 年建成的悬崖电梯和缆车为村民提供了免费登顶的通道。空格前A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车)与construct为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。
66.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）While (strike) repeatedly, it skillfully evades most blows, demonstrating excellent responsiveness.
【解析】struck 考查非谓语动词。句意：在被反复攻击时，它巧妙地躲开了大部分攻击，展现出了出色的反应能力。“While (strike) repeatedly”作时间状语，strike(攻击)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语it(指代机器人)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填struck。
67.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）On March 20, the Chinese central government released new guidelines ________ (design) to enhance the quality of TCM and promote its high-quality development.
【解析】designed 考查非谓语动词。句意：3月20日，中国中央政府发布了新的指导方针，旨在提升中医药的质量，并推动其高质量发展。此处design与guidelines构成被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语。故填designed。
68.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Despite having a background in (traditional) painting, Han found that ___ (applying) the theory of creating patterns on tea foam as (describe) in ancient documents proved quite different in practice, yet he can now deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in one take.
【解析】described 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为as引导的状语从句的省略表达，其完整形式为：as the theory was described，因其与前面句子中的宾语一致(状语从句中的主语尽管与主句的主语不同，但如果是根据主、从句的对应关系判断，意思比较明确，同时，从句的谓语又含有动词be的某种形式，则可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分)，故可省略主语the theory和be动词。故填described。
69.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Around 700 projects, (offer) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such as digital technology development, AI application (and) rural revitalization.
【解析】offered 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约有700个项目，包括线上和线下，涵盖了数字技术发展、人工智能应用和乡村振兴等领域。“projects”与“offer”之间是被动关系，意为“被提供的项目”，用过去分词作后置定语，故填offered。
70.（2025·重庆·三模）When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself ________ (seize) by the illustrations, instead of being caught by the text.
【解析】seized 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文字所吸引。句中已有谓语动词found，空处应用非谓语动词，seize与he之间为被动关系，过去分词作宾补。故填seized。
71.（2025·重庆·二模） (organize) by Shanghai Wusongkou Culture Tourism Investment(Group) Ltd, the 21-day festival featured over20 immersive activities spanning six kilometers of waterfront landmarks, including the Shanghai Long Beach Tower, Sea WorldShopping Mall, (and) Wusong Paotaiwan Wetland Park.
【解析】Organized 考查非谓语动词。句意：由上海吴淞口文化旅游投资（集团）有限公司主办，为期 21 天的活动以 20 多项沉浸式活动为特色，横跨 6 公里的滨水地标，包括上海长滩塔、海洋世界购物中心和吴淞炮台湾湿地公园。“organize”与主语“the festival” 为被动关系，设空处作状语，需用过去分词表示被动。首字母大写。故填 Organized。
72.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, ________ (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior.
【解析】referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示了一个像人一样的小陶俑，因其外观被称为“迷你奥特曼”。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，figure和refer之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填referred。
73.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Absent are the narrow seats (sandwich) between towers of shoeboxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks.
【解析】sandwiched 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里没有夹在成堆的鞋盒之间狭窄的座位，也没有塞满背包的货架。are为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，seats和sandwich为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填sandwiched。
74.（2025·重庆·三模）A recent study (revealing) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators.
【解析】termed 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究显示，接触人工智能导师超过三年的学生考试成绩提高了25%，但创造力指标却降低了18%，这凸显了一个被教育工作者称为“效率悖论”的现象。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，term和逻辑主语phenomenon为逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填termed。
75.（2025·江西上饶·二模） (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread (individually) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with (a) shiny, layered effect.
【解析】Known 考查非谓语动词。句意：缂丝以其精湛的工艺而闻名，它涉及将每一根彩线单独编织，形成详细的图案，通常能创造出具有闪亮、层次感效果的逼真图像。本句谓语为involves，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，know“知道”与逻辑主语kesi为被动关系，故用过去分词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Known。
76.（2025·四川成都·二模） (coin) just over ten years ago, NbS refers to the underexplored potential of capitalizing on (利用) the natural world to address socio-environmental challenges.
【解析】Coined 考查非谓语动词。句意：NbS是在十多年前提出的，它指的是利用自然世界来应对社会环境挑战的尚未充分探索的潜力。本句谓语为refers to，此处为非谓语动词，coin“首次使用，创造（新词语）”与逻辑主语NbS之间是动宾关系，用过去分词，作非限制性定语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Coined。
77.（2025·四川·三模）The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang era clothes (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance.
【解析】developed 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们熟悉的一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正唐代服饰，给人以舒适优雅的印象。空处作后置定语，修饰名词the real Tang-era clothes，且develop和其逻辑主语the real Tang-era clothes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填developed。
78.（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）The soup, (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor.
【解析】cooked 考查非谓语动词。句意：用牛骨和香料慢炖数小时的汤味道浓郁。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the soup”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填cooked。
79.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） (Examples) include Yunjin brocade from Nanjing in East China’s Jiangsu Province, known for its luxurious silk threads and gold weaving and Su brocade from Suzhou in Jiangsu province, ________ (admire) for its fine embroidery (刺绣) and delicate patterns.
【解析】admired 考查非谓语动词。句意：例子包括来自中国东部江苏省南京市的云锦，以其豪华的丝线和金线编织而闻名，以及来自江苏省苏州市的苏锦，以其精美的刺绣和精致的花纹而受到赞赏。句中include为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。admire与逻辑主语Su brocade构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填admired。
80.（2025·河北廊坊·模拟预测）At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones.
【解析】chosen 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京八达岭长城，游客可以买到美团无人机几分钟内送达的精选商品。此处为非谓语动词作定语，products与choose为被动关系，用过去分词chosen表示“精选的”。故填chosen。
81.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业）When (trap) in the adversity, don't complain, Successful people accept the adversity as (an) important part of life and never put the blame on others.
【解析】trapped 考查非谓语动词。句意：当陷入逆境时，不要抱怨，成功的人把逆境当作人生重要的一部分，从不埋怨别人。空格处与其逻辑主语you之间为被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填trapped。
82.（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测） (know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth, wetlands are among the world’s three major ecosystems together with forests and oceans.
【解析】Known 考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地被称为地球之肾，与森林和海洋并列为世界三大生态系统。“(know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth”在句中作伴随状语，know(将……称为)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语wetlands之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Known。
83.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测） (nickname) “the business of the five”, a shadow play group (is made) up of five people.
【解析】Nicknamed 考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏团被称为“五人行”，由五人组成。此处为状语，Nickname和逻辑主语a shadow play group为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Nicknamed。
84.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Among them, the China Pavilion (中国馆) stood out with its unique exhibits, many ________ (inspire) by traditional Chinese culture.
【解析】inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，中国馆以其独特的展品脱颖而出，许多展品的灵感来自中国传统文化。此处为独立主格结构，因与其逻辑主语many之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填inspired。
85.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）The clothes, often fashioned from natural materials (source) in China, combined signature Chinese craftsmanship with modern tailoring, creating a visual charm that drew fashion (enthusiasts) and the general public.
【解析】sourced 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服装通常由源自中国的天然材料制成，将中国标志性的工艺与现代剪裁相结合，创造出吸引时尚爱好者和普通大众的视觉魅力。此处为非谓语动词作定语，source意为“从……获得，找出……的来源”与被修饰词materials之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。故填sourced。
86.（2024·河北沧州·模拟预测）Remote-sensing satellites refer to those (task) with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather.
【解析】tasked 考查非谓语动词。句意：遥感卫星是指执行对陆地和海上物体进行观测、测量和监测天气的卫星的任务。该句的谓语动词是refer，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词task与名词those之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。be tasked with表示“执行……任务，被授予……任务”。故填tasked。
87.（2025·贵州·二模）The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities (create) by DeepSeek.
【解析】created 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年将是人工智能应用之年，成功的关键在于抓住DeepSeek带来的机遇。此处create与opportunities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
88.（24-25高三下·广东·开学考试）When (face) with challenging living conditions and a worsening environment, the villagers turned to their mountains, vast lands and culture.
【解析】faced 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当面临具有挑战性的生活条件和日益恶化的环境时，村民们求助于他们的大山、广袤的土地和文化。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。be faced with表示 “面临，面对”，省略the villagers were，保留过去分词faced。故填faced。
89.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）A study (publish) last year found that cities with more trees had significantly lower levels of particulate matter, (making) them healthier.
【解析】published 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年发表的一项研究发现，树木较多的城市，其颗粒物水平显著较低，这使它们更健康。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰study，publish与study之间是逻辑被动关系，所以用过去分词published。故填published。
90.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, (cover) in mud.
【解析】covered 考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。
91.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
【解析】referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式的灵感源自有着超过2000年历史的中国传统皮影戏，它常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，将现场表演与声音效果相结合。此处refer与This art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
92.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” (where) devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace.
【解析】planned 考查非谓语动词。句意：妈祖的厦门航空之旅是今年为其安排的众多行程之一。此空考查非谓语，trips与plan为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填planned。
93.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模） (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life (and) travel with tea.
【解析】Composed 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品由七千字组成，是他与茶相伴的人生和旅途的总结。空格处为非谓语，动词compose和逻辑主语the work之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首字母大写。故填Composed。
94.（2025·湖南·二模）To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job (need).
【解析】needed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，skills与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。
95.（24-25高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）One day, she accidentally fell off the ladder when Claire worked on a light ________ (suspend) from the ceiling.
【解析】suspended 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，Claire在修理悬挂在天花板上的灯时，不小心从梯子上摔了下来。句中已有谓语动词worked on，因此suspend应用非谓语动词形式，因其与light之间为被动关系，即“灯被悬挂”，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填suspended。
96.（2025·江西·三模）On the way, there are three specially (model) cable-stayed bridges, ___ (whose) names are “China Connection”, “Dolphin” and “Sail” (respectively), capable of sustaining a total of three hundred thousand tons of wheeled cargo.
【解析】model(l)ed 考查非谓语动词。句意：途中，有三座特殊造型的斜拉桥，分别命名为“中国结”、“海豚”和“风帆”，可承载轮式货物共30万吨。空处修饰cable-stayed bridges为定语，model与bridges构成动宾关系，空处表示被动，用过去分词。故填modeled。
97.（24-25高三上·云南普洱·阶段练习）Caviar (鱼子酱) is a term (use)to describe fish eggs of sturgeon (鲟鱼).
【解析】used 考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼子酱是用来描述鲟鱼鱼卵的术语。此句已经有谓语动词 is，因此此空用非谓语动词。term和use是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填used。
98.（2025·北京·三模）Day by day, her coworkers, (shock) by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results.
【解析】shocked 考查非谓语动词。句意：日复一日，被桑德快速康复所震惊的同事们渐渐沉默下来。此处shock与coworkers构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填shocked。
99.（2025·北京·三模）This thrilling experience can be yours through bodyboarding, sometimes (call) boogie boarding, which uses a short, soft board to catch the waves.
【解析】called 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种刺激的体验您可以通过冲浪板运动来实现，这种运动有时也被称为“波比冲浪”，它使用一块短而柔软的板来捕捉海浪。此处动词call与bodyboarding构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填called。
100.（2025·北京·三模）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated (from) disturbing affairs, even for a brief time.
【解析】decorated 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们需要一个极具美感的空间，用精美的文具装饰，这样他们即使是短暂的时间也能远离纷扰的事务。此处修饰名词space，decorate与逻辑主语space之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填decorated。
II. 语篇填空（原创）
The Ongoing Crisis in Ukraine: A Humanitarian Disaster
The damaged cities of Ukraine stand as cruel reminders of war, with countless buildings 1 (destroy) by constant shelling. Civilian infrastructure, 2 (target) by military strikes, has left millions without basic necessities. Families forced to move from their homes now face a harsh winter in temporary shelters.
International aid organizations report critical shortages of food and medicine in 3 (occupy) territories. Power systems 4 (damage) by missile attacks have thrown entire regions into darkness. Civilian casualties (伤亡人员), 5 (estimate) in the tens of thousands, continue to rise daily.
Diplomatic efforts to end the conflict remain stalled (停滞不前的), with peace talks rejected by both sides. The Ukrainian people, 6 (determine) to defend their motherland, continue resisting the invading forces. Meanwhile, the global community remains 7 (divide) over how to respond.
As winter approaches, the situation grows increasingly desperate for those 8 (trap) in conflict zones. The world watches helplessly as this tragedy, 9 (fuel) by geopolitical tensions, shows no signs of ending. Urgent action is needed before more lives are 10 (lose) to this unnecessary war.
【答案与解析】1. destroyed 2. targeted 3. occupied 4. damaged 5. estimated 6. determined 7. divided 8. trapped 9. fueled 10. lost
【导语】本文聚焦俄乌冲突引发的人道主义危机，通过描述被战火摧毁的城市、流离失所的平民以及国际社会的应对措施，展现了战争的残酷现实。文章以客观视角呈现了基础设施遭破坏、民众生存困境、外交努力受阻等关键问题，同时分析了冲突持续的地缘政治因素。
1. destroyed 考查过去分词表被动(be destroyed by ...)。句意：无数建筑被持续的炮击摧毁。with结构中的buildings与destroy是被动关系，需用过去分词表“被毁”的状态。
2. targeted 考查过去分词作后置定语(infrastructure targeted by ...)。句意：民用基础设施遭到军事打击，导致数百万人缺乏基本生活物资。target与civilian infrastructure构成被动关系，省略which is，直接用过去分词修饰。
3. occupied 考查过去分词作定语 (territories occupied by...)。句意：国际援助组织报告，被占领地区面临食物和药品的严重短缺。occupied territories为固定表达，表“被占领土”。
4. damaged 考查过去分词表被动(systems damaged by ...)。句意：电力系统被导弹袭击破坏，导致整个地区陷入黑暗。damage与power systems为被动关系，强调“被破坏”的结果。
5. estimated 考查过去分词作插入语(casualties estimated at ...)。句意：平民伤亡人数估计达数万，且每日持续上升。estimated为独立结构，补充说明数据来源，相当于which are estimated。
6. determined 考查固定搭配(be determined to do)。句意：乌克兰人民决心保卫祖国，继续抵抗入侵军队。determined作形容词，表“坚定的”，强调心理状态而非被动。
7. divided 考查过去分词表状态(remain divided)。句意：国际社会对如何应对仍存在分歧。divided为形容词化的过去分词，表“分裂的”状态。
8. trapped 考查过去分词作后置定语(those trapped in...)。句意：随着冬季临近，被困在冲突区的人们处境日益绝望。trapped相当于who are trapped，表被动“被困”。
9. fueled 考查过去分词表原因(fueled by ...)。句意：这场由地缘政治紧张局势引发的悲剧看不到结束的迹象。fueled作后置定语，相当于which is fueled，表“被加剧”。
10. lost 考查过去分词做表语(be lost to ...)。句意：急需采取行动，避免更多生命在这场无谓的战争中逝去。 lives与lose为被动关系，表“生命被夺走”。专题3.2.2 非谓语动词（二）-ed分词
（单句语法填空100题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The medicine, (know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals.
2.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living (conditions) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history (has shaped) local culture.
系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填influenced。
3.（2025·江苏南通·三模）The painting has stood as symbols of man’s (hide) desire to be united with nature.
4.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）No longer (associate) only with inexpensive goods, the phrase now symbolizes innovation, precision and global influence.
5.（2025·浙江·二模）This cross-cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once (confine) to Chinese classrooms.
6.（2025·江苏苏州·三模） (bear) in Chicago in 1955 to parents of Spanish and Franco-Italian descent, Leo XIV grew up serving as an altar boy and was admitted to the priesthood (牧师) in 1982.
7.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Actually (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty.
8.（2025·江苏盐城·三模） (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress.
9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday.
10.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模） (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life (and) travel with tea.
11.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province and is home (to) the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly 1,000 years ago.
12.（2025·浙江·三模） (base) on Song Dynasty (960-1279) and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, (highlighting) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his wife’s (devotion) to their children’s education.
13.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage, which she saw ________ (translate) as “handbag food”.
14.（2025·安徽·一模）It’s an internet buzzword (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing.
15.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect.
16.（2025·湖北·一模）Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a (shortage) of teachers and equipment (qualify) for scientific education.
17.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal ________ (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea.
18.（2025·江苏·二模）China has nearly 5,000 years of (record) history.
19.（2025·河北·模拟预测）It was the 15th spacewalk (carry) out by Chinese astronauts.
20.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
21.（2025·福建福州·一模）Different as pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters (use) previously and presently are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, indicating they have been working (influentially).
22.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）A study (publish) last year found that cities with more trees had significantly lower levels of particulate matter, (making) them healthier.
23.（2025·湖北武汉·三模）An even greener alternative recently (adopt) is using drones to trace flashy patterns in the sky.
24.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” (where) devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace.
25.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, ________ (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior.
26.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习） (equip) with multisensory detectors (多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis, the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees.
27.（2025·福建福州·三模）In a square in Jinghong, a city in Xishuangbanna on Tuesday, thousands of people ________ (arm) with water guns, buckets and bamboo basins wet each other amid roars of laughter, as the more water people splash on you, the (luckier) your life will be.
28.（2025·山东济南·一模）For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes ________ (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much (broader) cultural shift.
29.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）This region, facing the South China Sea and (surround) with the Nanling Mountains, is recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hot spots, home to stunning natural landscapes, a breathtaking array of wildlife, and varieties of (mysterious) and extraordinary plants and animals.
30.（2025高三上·广东·学业考试）The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (added) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at (the) 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ________ (hold) on December 4, 2024.
31.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）Blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷), a product of (share) creativity, tells a story of how East and West craftsmanship harmonized.
32.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习） (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution.
33.（2025·山东·二模）Each note (create) is a step toward mutual understanding.
34.（2025·山东·一模）This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches (compare) to 2024.
35.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）While most foods (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients.
36.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上） (make) of almost 92% water, the fruit is full of vitamin A and vitamin C and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).
37.（2025·山东·模拟预测） (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance.
38.（2025·山东·模拟预测）As (a) signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals (celebrate) at home and abroad.
39.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Among these, the realistic works (produce) by the Chinese grassroot directors have been broadcast on streaming platforms in various countries.
40.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）The visual arts include painting, drawing, sculpture, printmaking, photography, digital art, graphic design, and handcrafts (make) by skilled people.
41.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）At a session in India in late July, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List.
42.（2025·江西景德镇·一模）Another study (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, (adding) to the growing evidence (that) seafood supports brain health.
43.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Details such as the amount of water used (to smooth) pages and the paper’s shrinkage rate all need to be considered, with restoration plans (adjust) along the way to ensure the ancient books receive the most appropriate treatment, she said.
44.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Rooftop farming, also (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend it’s a step, towards environmental conservation.
45.（2025·浙江金华·三模） (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred to the university’s mathematics department.
46.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Initially, Taiji was believed to be a part of Taoist martial arts (better) through generations of masters.
47.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Deeply (root) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural ___ (integration).
48.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）The bilingual books are from the Translation Series of a Hundred Jingju Classics, a project (launch) in 2011. It was designed to promote Chinese culture overseas.
49.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）With the assistance of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, China’s Chang’e 6 (landing) craft softly settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in a designated site inside the South Pole - Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest and deepest basin (recognize) on the moon.
50.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末） (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known (as) Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights.
51.（2025·广西南宁·二模） (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later.
52.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）The exhibition, (stage) in the centre of the prosperous city, showcases 89 paintings crafted by esteemed masters such as Zhang Daqian, Qi Baishi, and others, offering a ___ (comprehensive) view of Chinese ink art.
53.（2025·广东广州·三模）He (was chosen) to join the team, and focused on technologies ________ (relate) to industrial robot applications.
54.（2025·山东·二模）Divided into four chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City, the event revealed the area’s ________ (hide) wonders: from the Chinese white dolphins in the Lingdingyang waters (to) the spoon-billed sandpiper in the waters of Zhanjiang.
55.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）This led him to revive the nearly lost rhinoceros leather (xi pi) lacquer technique, ________ (inspire) by a brief description in a Ming Dynasty text.
56.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, (greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers.
57.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）“All suspects reportedly (involve) in the killing of a middle school student by classmates in Feixiang district of Handan, Hebei province, have been arrested”, according to a statement by local authorities on Sunday night.
58.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）Later, China and Norway jointly established the Liuzhi Suojia Ecological Museum, (consider) the first of its kind in Asia.
59.（2025届广东中山高三上）“Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings (globally),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty ________ (cause) by natural threats.
60.（2025·河北·二模）From this position, (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
61.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Walking around a digital exhibit hall in Yongle Palace in Yuncheng, Shanxi province, it is difficult not to be amazed and (inspire) by 3D printing, digital murals (壁画) and other exhibition projects.
62.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）From the Song and Yuan (1271-1368 AD) Dynasties to Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), foreign countries called China, and things (relate) to China as “Tang”.
63.（2025·湖南·三模）Established in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival, (hold) annually in Shandong Province, China, is interpreted as the (largest) of its kind, welcoming delegations from all around the globe and hundreds of thousands of spectators each year.
64.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The rise of China’s pre-made meal industry, with annual output value ________ (estimate) at 500 billion yuan, has redefined the market.
65.（2025·山东济南·三模）A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access to the peak.
66.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）While (strike) repeatedly, it skillfully evades most blows, demonstrating excellent responsiveness.
67.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）On March 20, the Chinese central government released new guidelines ________ (design) to enhance the quality of TCM and promote its high-quality development.
68.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Despite having a background in (traditional) painting, Han found that ___ (applying) the theory of creating patterns on tea foam as (describe) in ancient documents proved quite different in practice, yet he can now deliver a piece of tea-whisking art in one take.
69.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Around 700 projects, (offer) both online and offline, have been introduced, spanning areas such as digital technology development, AI application (and) rural revitalization.
70.（2025·重庆·三模）When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found himself ________ (seize) by the illustrations, instead of being caught by the text.
71.（2025·重庆·二模） (organize) by Shanghai Wusongkou Culture Tourism Investment(Group) Ltd, the 21-day festival featured over20 immersive activities spanning six kilometers of waterfront landmarks, including the Shanghai Long Beach Tower, Sea WorldShopping Mall, (and) Wusong Paotaiwan Wetland Park.
72.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）A video posted on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure, ________ (refer) to as “Mini Ultraman (奥特曼)” due to its exterior.
73.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Absent are the narrow seats (sandwich) between towers of shoeboxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks.
74.（2025·重庆·三模）A recent study (revealing) that students exposed to AI tutors for over 3 years show 25% higher test scores but 18% lower creativity indicators has highlighted a phenomenon (term) the “Efficiency Paradox” by educators.
75.（2025·江西上饶·二模） (know) for its careful craftsmanship, kesi involves weaving each colorful thread (individually) to form detailed patterns, often creating lifelike imagery with (a) shiny, layered effect.
76.（2025·四川成都·二模） (coin) just over ten years ago, NbS refers to the underexplored potential of capitalizing on (利用) the natural world to address socio-environmental challenges.
77.（2025·四川·三模）The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang era clothes (develop) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance.
78.（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）The soup, (cook) for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor.
79.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习） (Examples) include Yunjin brocade from Nanjing in East China’s Jiangsu Province, known for its luxurious silk threads and gold weaving and Su brocade from Suzhou in Jiangsu province, ________ (admire) for its fine embroidery (刺绣) and delicate patterns.
80.（2025·河北廊坊·模拟预测）At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, tourists can get the (choose) products that are delivered within minutes by Meituan’s drones.
81.（24-25高三·全国·课后作业）When (trap) in the adversity, don't complain, Successful people accept the adversity as (an) important part of life and never put the blame on others.
82.（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测） (know) as the kidneys (肾脏) of the Earth, wetlands are among the world’s three major ecosystems together with forests and oceans.
83.（2025·安徽芜湖·模拟预测） (nickname) “the business of the five”, a shadow play group (is made) up of five people.
84.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Among them, the China Pavilion (中国馆) stood out with its unique exhibits, many ________ (inspire) by traditional Chinese culture.
85.（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）The clothes, often fashioned from natural materials (source) in China, combined signature Chinese craftsmanship with modern tailoring, creating a visual charm that drew fashion (enthusiasts) and the general public.
86.（2024·河北沧州·模拟预测）Remote-sensing satellites refer to those (task) with observing, surveying and measuring objects on land or at sea as well as monitoring weather.
87.（2025·贵州·二模）The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities (create) by DeepSeek.
88.（24-25高三下·广东·开学考试）When (face) with challenging living conditions and a worsening environment, the villagers turned to their mountains, vast lands and culture.
89.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）A study (publish) last year found that cities with more trees had significantly lower levels of particulate matter, (making) them healthier.
90.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, (cover) in mud.
91.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
92.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many (plan) trips for the goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,” (where) devotees invite the goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace.
93.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模） (compose) of seven thousand characters, the work was the summary of his life (and) travel with tea.
94.（2025·湖南·二模）To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job (need).
95.（24-25高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）One day, she accidentally fell off the ladder when Claire worked on a light ________ (suspend) from the ceiling.
96.（2025·江西·三模）On the way, there are three specially (model) cable-stayed bridges, ___ (whose) names are “China Connection”, “Dolphin” and “Sail” (respectively), capable of sustaining a total of three hundred thousand tons of wheeled cargo.
97.（24-25高三上·云南普洱·阶段练习）Caviar (鱼子酱) is a term (use)to describe fish eggs of sturgeon (鲟鱼).
98.（2025·北京·三模）Day by day, her coworkers, (shock) by Thunder’s rapid recovery, fell silent. Their initial skepticism was drowned by the amazing results.
99.（2025·北京·三模）This thrilling experience can be yours through bodyboarding, sometimes (call) boogie boarding, which uses a short, soft board to catch the waves.
100.（2025·北京·三模）They demanded a highly aesthetic space, (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated (from) disturbing affairs, even for a brief time.
II. 语篇填空（原创）
The Ongoing Crisis in Ukraine: A Humanitarian Disaster
The damaged cities of Ukraine stand as cruel reminders of war, with countless buildings 1 (destroy) by constant shelling. Civilian infrastructure, 2 (target) by military strikes, has left millions without basic necessities. Families forced to move from their homes now face a harsh winter in temporary shelters.
International aid organizations report critical shortages of food and medicine in 3 (occupy) territories. Power systems 4 (damage) by missile attacks have thrown entire regions into darkness. Civilian casualties (伤亡人员), 5 (estimate) in the tens of thousands, continue to rise daily.
Diplomatic efforts to end the conflict remain stalled (停滞不前的), with peace talks rejected by both sides. The Ukrainian people, 6 (determine) to defend their motherland, continue resisting the invading forces. Meanwhile, the global community remains 7 (divide) over how to respond.
As winter approaches, the situation grows increasingly desperate for those 8 (trap) in conflict zones. The world watches helplessly as this tragedy, 9 (fuel) by geopolitical tensions, shows no signs of ending. Urgent action is needed before more lives are 10 (lose) to this unnecessary war.

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