专题2.1 代词、冠词
（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇）
I. 单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ________ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的一年里，对患者进行跟踪，以追踪主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MACCEs)的发生率，这是一个涵盖心脏性死亡、复发性心脏病发作和中风的统称。term是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个统称”，泛指，且umbrella发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Chinese officials have (strategically) embraced Speed’s visit, seeing it as ________ opportunity to present a more detailed view of the country.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：中国官员对甲亢哥的来访给予了积极的回应，他们将此视为一个展示本国更全面情况的契机。此处opportunity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
3.（2025·全国·模拟预测）In ancient towns, immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
4.（2025·浙江·二模）Over the years, it has earned a reputation as “secret weapon for exams”, which is believed by many educators and students (to be) highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：多年来，它被誉为“考试的秘密武器”，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处泛指“一种考试的秘密武器”，且secret weapon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）He is the first American (to assume) the position of Pope, though he is also considered as Latin American cardinal (红衣主教) due to the many years he spent practicing his duties in Peru.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：他是第一位担任教皇职位的美国人，尽管由于他在秘鲁履行职责多年，他也被认为是一位拉丁美洲红衣主教。“cardinal”为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且Latin发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in ___ (which) sense, hoarding disorder can be form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：作为对悲伤和失去的回应，人们有时会无节制地收集物品，从这种意义上说，囤积症可以是一种自我忽视的形式，经历囤积症的人值得支持和同情。form为可数名词，此处泛指“一种形式”，应用不定冠词修饰，且form为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
7.（2025·浙江温州·三模）From toys to high-end collectibles, blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：从玩具到高端收藏品，盲盒趋势吸引了任何寻求刺激或想要为他们的收藏增添独特东西的人。结合“blind box”可知，trend表示特指，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
8.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, (marking) a huge step in its effort to establish space station.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。station是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，space是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as company rushes to expand.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指the start-up这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。
10.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）In May 2023, Liang made bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰做出战略级布局——创立深度求索(DeepSeek)，致力于通过人工智能基础研究推动通用人工智能领域发展。根据空格后的单数名词move可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，bold的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，make a move“采取行动”是固定搭配。故填a。
11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek ___ (wisdom) in a cup of tea.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽对茶及其在人类体验中重要意义的深刻洞察的证明，这是一部持续丰富那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人们生活的作品。空格处应填入不定冠词限定可数名词单数work，表示泛指，因work发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
12.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People’s Daily.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：中国地质科学院专家任方在接受《人民日报》采访时表示:“中国地质遗产丰富，分布广泛，地质类型齐全。”根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。
13.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote in App Store), Chinese social media platform.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：数千名自称“TikTok难民”的用户正涌入小红书 (在App Store中又称RedNote)，一个中国社交媒体平台。platform是可数名词，此处泛指“一个中国社交媒体平台”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
14.（2024·浙江·三模）The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop (and) modern technologies to emphasize (it) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and ___ (engaging) audio-visual effects.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：该节目以公园的自然风光为背景，运用数字技术、室内外表演和引人入胜的视听效果，利用现代技术来强调其独特的美。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
15.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）According to Yue, associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.”
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：香港大学翻译学副教授Yue指出，中餐名英译是“不可能的任务”。空处表示泛指，意为“一名副教授”，应用不定冠词，且associate的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
16.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and ________ rich talent pool in this field.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：它得益于中国对人工智能研究的持续投入和该领域丰富的人才库。空格处修饰名词短语“rich talent pool”，后面的“in this field”为其定语，所以特指“该领域”的人才库，应用定冠词the。故填the。
17.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts (to restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ________ intangible cultural heritage.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：第一个视频展示了她几个月来用中国传统漆器技术（一种非物质文化遗产）精心修复祖母衣柜的过程。此处泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词修饰，intangible是以元音音素开头，故填an。
18.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new (height) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重饮茶的审美体验。focus(注重，焦点)是可数名词，这里表示“一种对饮茶审美体验的注重”，泛指，且focus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
19.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is ________ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region (borders).
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空格后的单数名词country可知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个”，old的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
20.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging (shifts) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。此处特指《咬文嚼字》杂志的年度流行语选择，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
21.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was instant hit.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：因为准备的菜不够，他的岳母做了一些刀削面来填补空缺，这一做法一炮而红。此处hit为泛指，且instant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
22.（2024·江苏·二模）However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
【解析】that 考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。
23.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：在明朝时期，皮影戏成为了最受欢迎的娱乐形式，尤其是在像北京这样的大城市里。最高级most popular前与定冠词the连用。故填the。
24.（2025·福建福州·一模）As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts _______ long-established and far-reaching history.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，汉语有着悠久而深远的历史。此处泛指“一段悠久而深远的历史”，且long-established是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
25.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Urban greening is no longer just a trend — it’s essential part of sustainable city planning.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：城市绿化不再只是一种趋势，它是可持续城市规划的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要部分”，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
26.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes (to scare) off evil spirits.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的“folk tale”可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
27.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）When Mazu statues arrived on April 5, just days after the US announced ________ 32 percent tariff on goods from the island, local people expressed confidence that, blessed by Mazu, they could navigate the impact: “ (weathering) ancient storms and modern trade headwinds alike, we’ve always believed that open seas bring shared prosperity.”
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：妈祖雕像于 4 月 5 日抵达，此时距美国宣布对该岛货物加征 32% 关税仅过去几天。当地民众表示，相信在妈祖的庇佑下，他们能够应对相关影响：“历经古代的风暴和现代的贸易逆风，我们始终相信，开放的海洋会带来共同的繁荣。”tariff是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且“32”为以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
28.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Now, number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：现在，遵循这一传统的传承人数量约为1000人。此处为固定搭配the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
29.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to ________ of Ultraman.”
【解析】that 考查代词。句意：另一名成员指出，“实际上，我们发现它的头部与奥特曼特别相似。”空格处用that指代前面的head，表示“它的头部与奥特曼的头部特别相似”，故填that。
30.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）“Smart devices aren’t just for young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：“智能设备不只是年轻人的专利，”她笑着说。根据语境可知，此处表示“年轻人”这个群体，应用定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。故填the。
31.（2025·福建福州·三模）In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in spectacular blend of tradition and modernity.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在西双版纳，庆祝活动于周六拉开帷幕，其形式将传统与现代元素完美融合在一起。“a spectacular blend”表示“一种壮观的融合”，blend为可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
32.（2025·山东济南·一模）While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
33.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）To allow the public to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the region’s wildlife, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong province this month, ________ display of more than 80 photos by photographers, conservationists and academics from the area.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：为了让公众欣赏该地区野生动物的美丽和多样性，本月在广东省广州市举办了“动态湾区：生物多样性摄影展”，展出了来自该地区的摄影师、环保主义者和学者的80多幅照片。display“展示”是可数名词，且more发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
34.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (added) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at ________ 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ___ (held) on December 4, 2024.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第12.04届会议第19届会议上，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）将“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处特指“第19届会议”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
35.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries (that / which) connect all humanity.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对其所承载的联结全人类的理念的认可。此处修饰名词roots，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
36.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）At London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers (to shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在2025年伦敦的一场展览上，一位年轻的制造商使用3D打印机来塑造花瓶，但并排手工绘制了龙和希腊神话。show意为“展览”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且London的发音以辅音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
37.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：时尚（在经济和环境方面）的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式的兴起，这种方式在澳大利亚也开始逐渐流行起来。way为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
38.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）In the late 1980s, Fan came up with innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代末期，樊提出了一项创新计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文物和历史数据。根据句意和“plan”结合可知，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且innovative首字母为元音音素，来修饰plan，故用an。
39.（2025·山东·模拟预测）“Technology isn’t replacing tradition,” he says, “it’s giving the oldest art new language to speak to the world.”
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：“技术并没有取代传统，”他说，“它给了最古老的艺术一种与世界对话的新语言。”此处表示泛指“一种新语言”，应用不定冠词，new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40.（2025·山东·二模）Her adventure began in 2015 during a Shanghai visit, where instrument’s soulful tones fascinated her, causing her to pause her violin career.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：她的冒险之旅始于2015年的一次上海之行，在那里，这种乐器饱含深情的音调让她着迷，促使她暂停了小提琴事业。此处特指前文提到的“erhu（二胡）”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
41.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测） female monkey has been named Xiaomei, or “little beautiful”, and is often referred to as Dazhuang’s “wife”.
【解析】The 考查冠词。句意：这只雌性猴子被命名为“小美”，即“小美丽”，常被称为大壮的“妻子”。此处特指前文提到的雌性猴子，用定冠词the表特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
42.（2025·山东·一模）The Spring Economy is far more than just short-term phenomenon.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：春季经济远非一种短期现象。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且short-term发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
43.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from (it) many layers of meaning.
【解析】its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰，源于它的多层含义。所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“many layers of meaning(多层含义)”。故填its。
44.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
【解析】the 考查定冠词。句意：当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历史线索，或者在每一个“细节”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知，“text”特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词 “the”表特指。故填the。
45.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Because of (it) high water content, watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching (解渴的) fruit.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：由于西瓜含水量高，是一种解渴的水果。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词词组high water content，应用形容性物主代词its。故填its。
46.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）In many parts of the world, thick green outer covering of the fruit serves 510 a dish, and its seeds are dried, roasted and enjoyed like nuts.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：在世界上的许多地方，这厚厚的绿色瓜皮被作为一道菜，它的种子被晒干，烘烤，像坚果一样享用。根据上文可知，句中thick green outer指西瓜厚厚的绿色瓜皮，特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
47.（2025·山东·模拟预测）In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ________ joyful folk dance from northern China.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在表演中，身着彩色服装的人形机器人跳起了秧歌舞，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快民间舞蹈。dance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且joyful发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
48.（2025·山东·模拟预测）As signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals (celebrated) at home and abroad.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节是国内外最重要的节日之一。此处泛指“一个中国文化的标志性组成部分”，应用不定冠词，且signature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
49.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
【解析】it 考查代词it用法。句意：许多人认为这是一个品尝传统美食的好机会，如饺子、糯米糕和炸肉丸，并与亲人分享节日的快乐。此处为句型consider it + n. +不定式，故填it。
50.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） (As) the world’s largest market for international studios and distributors of entertainment content, MIPCOM Cannes serves as window for showcasing audio-video programs.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：作为国际工作室和娱乐内容发行商的世界最大市场，戛纳MIPCOM是展示音视频节目的一个窗口。window为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且window是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
51.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Artworks are grouped into periods based on time of their creation and the style.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：艺术根据创作时间和作品风格划分为不同的时期。设空后的time特指作品创作的时间，所以用定冠词。故填the。
52.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）During one-month course in July, students had the opportunity (to gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：在7月为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会学习骑行知识和技能，同时参加骑行之旅，探索北京的古老美景。空处修饰one-month course，可数名词course为单数形式，故空处应为冠词；又因此处为特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
53.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers (are planted), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding ________ touch of nature to urban environments.
【解析】a 查冠词。句意：这种创新做法将屋顶改造成小型农场，种植蔬菜、水果，甚至花卉，为当地居民提供新鲜农产品，并为城市环境增添了一抹自然色彩。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
54.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）DHA, is omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：DHA是一种ω-3脂肪酸，是我们大脑的重要组成部分。acid为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且omega-3发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
55.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Even the initial step can take entire day, and the slightest mistake risks a tear.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：即使是最初的步骤也可能需要一整天，微小的错误都有撕裂的风险。day为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一整天”，entire以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
56.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In 2024. on . go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment (recorded) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜) , snowshoes and snowboards all (rising) by more than 80% year-on-year.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：2024年，在中国设备买家常去的电子商务平台京东上，滑雪相关装备的销售取得了令人瞩目的增长，滑雪护目镜、雪地靴和滑雪板的销售额同比增长均超过80%。修饰名词单数“platform”，表示泛指，go-to以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词形式a。故填a。
57.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience (unfamiliar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make part of their post-work fitness routine.
【解析】it 考查代词。句意：在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内，去体验他们以前很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将滑雪纳入他们下班后的健身日常。空处为代词形式；代指上文提到的滑雪，用代词it。故填it。
58.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》).
【解析】It 考查强调句中的it。句意：正是在这里，他写下了许多最优秀的诗篇，如《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》。此处为强调句结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
59.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always (be heard) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：即使在今天，苏轼的诗歌仍然对中国人产生巨大的影响。influence为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种巨大的影响”，且enormous以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
60.（2025·浙江金华·三模）During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, leading authority in geometric measure theory, ___ (whose) guidance greatly shaped her academic development.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里 古斯，古斯是几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。authority意为“权威人士”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
61.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ________ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and (practices) from multiple fields.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：出席此次活动的中国驻比利时大使费胜潮表示，太极融合了多个领域的知识和实践。此处特指上文提到的“Taiji for All” event，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
62.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The 2,000 colored sculptures, with (they) delicate features, represent the peak of Chinese Buddhist art.
【解析】their 考查物主代词。句意：这 2000 件色彩斑斓的雕塑作品，其精致的造型展现了中国佛教艺术的巅峰水平。修饰名词features用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）The art form was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：2010年，这种艺术形式被联合国教科文组织列为一种非物质文化遗产。此处表泛指“一种非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，且Intangible Cultural Heritage以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
64.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), (has been translated) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：《樱桃园》是俄国剧作家安东·契诃夫（1860 - 1904）创作的一部经典作品，自1904 年以来，该作品已被翻译成多种语言，并在世界各地的剧院上演。此处classic为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
65.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）The Tea Horse Road, centuries-old trade route, once connected China’s tea-rich valleys with the Tibetan Plateau, facilitating exchanges of tea for horses and medicinal herbs.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：茶马古道是一条有着数百年历史的贸易路线，曾经将中国盛产茶叶的山谷与青藏高原连接起来，促进了茶与马和草药的交换。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“centuries-old trade route”，表示茶马古道是“一个有着数百年历史的贸易路线”，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。连接辅音音素，故填a。
66.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) ________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds.
【解析】that 考查强调句中的that。句意：然而，就在充满了熏香气味的甘丹东竹林寺，旧世界仍然呼吸着，不受人群的影响。该句为it is...that强调句型，强调地点状语，故空处应用that。故填that。
67.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）The suit marks major breakthrough in space technology.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：这款宇航服标志着太空技术的一个重大突破。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破”，且major为辅音音素开头的单词，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。
68.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a (robotic) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在接下来的两天里，这艘中国航天器将使用机械臂和钻头收集月球表面及地下物质，然后将其放入密封容器中，随后把这些珍贵物质提升至月球轨道，为返程做准备。container为单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个密封容器”，且sealed以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
69.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are ________ unusual and eye-catching characteristic.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：此外，瓷体上还有精致的“蟹爪纹”裂纹，这是一个不寻常的、引人注目的特征。characteristic是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
70.（2025·广东·二模）In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
71.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）More than joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值观。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。joyous首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。
72.（2025·广西南宁·二模）In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with average age of 56.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：现在，有40多名代表性传承者，平均年龄为56岁。average age为可数名词短语，此处表泛指，average起始音为元音，填不定冠词an。故填an。
73.（2025·山东济宁·一模）The green belt not only acts as ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
74.（2025·广东广州·三模）They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, ________ achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：他们仅用2小时12分钟就完成一个移动机器人组装，这一项成就完全超出他最狂野的想象，震惊了在场所有人。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指“一项成就”，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
75.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world.
【解析】others 考查代词。句意：随着中国文化软实力的提升，国产动画、小红书、抖音等正逐渐成为文化输出的新载体，帮助中国故事走向世界。空处和Xiaohongshu, Douyin并列，作主语，表示“其他事物”，应用代词others。故填others。
76.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas (while) their parents work in the cities.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：受害者和他的同学都是“留守儿童”，这个词用来形容那些在农村和祖父母住在一起，而他们的父母在城市工作的孩子。空处表示泛指，意为“一个术语，一个词语”，应用不定冠词，且term的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
77.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）With population of around 5,000, members of this branch of the Miao ethnic group were easy (to recognize) due to the unique hairstyle of their women, ___ (featuring) a headpiece shaped like a pair of long horns.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：这个苗族分支约有 5000 人，由于女性独特的发型，很容易被认出来，其特点是头饰形状像一对长角。“with a population of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “有…… 人口”，故填a。
78.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Visitors could also immerse (them) in the splendid artworks and learn more about the antiquities by scanning the QR code attached (to) each item.
【解析】themselves 考查反身代词。句意：参观者还可以通过扫描附在每件物品上的二维码，沉浸在精美的艺术品中，了解更多的古物。根据主语是Visitors以及固定搭配immerse oneself in“沉浸于”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
79.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）During one-month course in July, students had the opportunity ___ (to gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：在7月份为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会获得骑行知识和技能，同时参加自行车之旅，探索北京的古老美景。这里特指上文提到的“a cycling course”，应加定冠词the。故填the。
80.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）In 2016 experts found that its murals were deteriorating (恶化) and that the wooden (components) of the four halls were deformed and cracked, and rescue operation then began.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：2016年，专家们发现壁画正在恶化，四个大厅的木质部件变形和裂缝，随后开始了救援行动。此处operation为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词rescue的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
81.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）Overseas Chinese people often called (them) the Tang people, and the areas where they live are called China towns.
【解析】themselves 考查反身代词。句意：海外华人常称自己为“唐人”，他们居住的地区被称为唐人街。主语与宾语表示同一个事物或者人时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。
82.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The Lisbon Maru was armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of (hardship), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。ship是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，armed是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
83.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Tang had already become ________ term to refer to China.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在宋朝，唐已经成为指代中国的一个术语。泛指“一个术语”且term首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
84.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including ________ in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities.
【解析】those 考查代词。句意：这些产品目前出口到10多个国家和地区，包括欧美和东南亚的那些国家和地区，为海外华人社区带来“家乡的味道”。此处指代前文“countries and regions”，为复数，用those指代同类事物。故填those。
85.（2025·湖南长沙·三模） (Whether) it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the (children’s) reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create ________ ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：无论是阅读区用来代表古代智慧的瓷砖技术，还是儿童阅读区捕捉幸福和纯真感觉的竹海展示，还是文学区对自然风光的描绘，设计元素都旨在创造一个理想的灵魂目的地，以宜居性和自然生态的和谐共存为标志。此处泛指“一个理想的灵魂目的地”，应用不定冠词，且ideal的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
86.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give ________ country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：该报告称，这条道路“让人联想到中国电动汽车产业的迅猛发展”——它或许能为该国带来新的经济增长动力。此处用the country特指“中国”。故填the。
87.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Despite her profession not being (directly) related to opera, she actively seeks opportunities to learn and perform .
【解析】it 考查代词。句意：尽管她的职业与戏曲没有直接关系，但她积极寻找学习和表演戏曲的机会。设空处单词作宾语，指代前面的单数名词opera，用代词it作宾语。故填it。
88.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into affordable food.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：在福建的一些工厂，自动化和大宗采购已将佛跳墙变成一种实惠的食品。food为可数名词单数，表泛指“一种实惠的食品”，且affordable以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
89.（2025·浙江·三模）Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic (restoration).
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米，其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。a/an...space of“一个……的空间”是固定表达，修饰词exhibition的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
90.（2025·四川泸州·三模） (Stretching) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.
【解析】its 考查代词。句意：中轴线贯穿北京中心，南北绵延 7.8 公里，由 15 个部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门。“at ____ (it) northern end” 表示 “在它的北端”，修饰“northern end” 用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
91.（2025·山东济南·三模）Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
【解析】the 考查定冠词。句意：如今，“云校车” 结合了巴士、268 米的电梯和 200 米的缆车，将之前危险的旅程变成了安全愉快的体验。定冠词 the 用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。故填the。
92.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Pininski’ s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “ green light”, and it was built in 1986.
【解析】the 考查冠词。句意：Pininski不寻常的设计为地铁站赢得了足够的支持，获得了“绿灯”，并于1986年建成。根据句意，定冠词the表示特指意义。故填 the。
93.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for (it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide (variety) of animals and plants.
【解析】its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1999年，武夷山因其数千年的丰富文化、丹霞地貌和种类繁多的动植物而被列入世界文化和自然遗产名录。根据“rich culture”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
94.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Unitree highlights that the robot uses a motion-capture system allowing it to perform at ________ advanced level and continuously improve its abilities.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：宇树科技强调，该机器人使用了动作捕捉系统，使其能够达到高级水平并不断提高自身能力。可数名词level在句中表示“一个高级水平”，泛指，且advanced是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
95.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）“This kind of innovation is why Yueju Opera can break out of its niche (小圈层) and light ________ passionate fire among the public, particularly among young people,” she said.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：“这种创新就是越剧能够突破小圈层，在公众尤其是年轻人中点燃一把热情之火的原因，”她说。句中表示“一把热情之火”，fire在句中为可数名词，表泛指，且passionate是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
96.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (has relied) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of (experienced) practitioners (行医者), but now ________ unexpected partner is stepping in — artificial intelligence (AI).
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：数百年来，传统中医一直依赖于古代典籍中的智慧以及资深医师的实践经验，但如今一个意想不到的伙伴也加入了进来——人工智能。此处partner为泛指，且unexpected的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
97.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Han Zheming has mastered this skill, making tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, ________ ceremony during the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279).
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：韩哲明已经掌握了这项技能，在茶杯中制作茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这是宋代(960—1279)的一种仪式。此处表示泛指一种仪式，且“ceremony”发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
98.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The sustainability of this blend of caffeine and law system will depend on ___ (initiatives) like membership programs or events — factors that will determine whether it evolves into ________ lasting phenomenon or fades as a passing craze.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：咖啡与法律体系的这种结合能否持续下去，将取决于会员计划或活动等举措——这些因素将决定它是演变成一种持久的现象，还是作为一种短暂的潮流而消失。此处表示泛指“一种持久的现象”，且lasting以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
99.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）During his trip, Speed has explored matchmaking corner in Shanghai, performed backflips on the Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shaolin Temple.
【解析】a 考查冠词。句意：在旅途中，Speed探索了上海的一个相亲角，在长城上做了后空翻，并在少林寺学习了武术。此处表泛指“一个相亲角”，应用不定冠词，且matchmaking为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
100.（2025·重庆·三模）At Hangzhou No.2 High School, experimental program requires that all AI-generated lesson plans (reviewed) by human teachers.
【解析】an 考查冠词。句意：在杭州第二中学，一个实验项目要求所有由人工智能生成的教案都必须经过人类教师的审核。program为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且experimental是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
II. 语篇填空（原创）：
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine continues to increase in degree, with recent reports indicating 1 severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Witnesses described indiscriminate gunfire from Israeli troops and drones (无人机), targeting desperate crowds seeking 2 daily food. Meanwhile, in the West Bank, Israeli settlers have attacked Palestinian water sources, cutting off 3 supplies to villages and worsening their living conditions.
4 U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which replaced the UN aid distribution system, has faced criticism for 5 chaotic and unsafe operations, with over 875 Palestinians killed near its aid sites since May. 6 inability to maintain order has left many questioning the foundation’s effectiveness. Ceasefire negotiations, mediated (斡旋) by Qatar and Egypt, come to 7 stop as Israel’s far-right government opposes 8 territorial compromises, further complicating their progress.
9 conflict has now claimed over 58,000 Palestinian lives, forced millions to flee, and left Gaza’s infrastructure in ruins. The destruction has drawn strong criticism worldwide, yet a lasting resolution remains uncertain as the violence persists. The international community continues to call for 10 immediate ceasefire, but without a shift in the political will, the crisis shows no sign of ending.
【答案】1. a 2. their 3. the 4. The 5. its 6. An 7. a 8. any 9. The 10. an
【导语】巴以冲突持续升级，加沙地带人道主义危机日益严峻。最新报道显示，以色列空袭造成大量巴勒斯坦人死亡，其中包括在援助分发点等待的平民。目击者称以军部队和无人机向寻找食物的绝望人群无差别开火。与此同时，约旦河西岸的以色列定居者袭击巴勒斯坦水源，切断村庄供水，使当地生活条件进一步恶化。这场冲突已导致超过58,000名巴勒斯坦人丧生，数百万人流离失所，加沙基础设施尽毁。国际社会强烈谴责，但持久和平解决方案仍遥遥无期。
1. a 考查不定冠词。a severe humanitarian crisis表示“一个严重的人道主义危机”，此处需要不定冠词a表示单数。
2. their 考查物主代词。seeking their daily food指“寻找他们每日的食物”，their指代crowds的。
3. the 考查定冠词。the supplies特指前面提到的water supplies。
4. The 考查定冠词。特指前文提到的U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation。此处用在句首，第一个字母要大写。故填The。
5. its 考查物主代词。its chaotic operations指该基金会的混乱运作。
6. An 考查不定冠词。An inability表示“一种无能”，inability是元音开头的词，而且此处用在句首，应该用An。
7. a 考查不定冠词。come to a stop是固定搭配，表示“停止”。
8. any 考查限定词。opposes any territorial compromises表示“反对任何领土妥协”。
9. The 考查定冠词。特指前文一直在讨论的巴以冲突。此处用在句首，第一个字母要大写。故填The。
10. an 考查不定冠词。an immediate ceasefire意为“立即停火”，immediate以元音开头，应该用an。专题2.1 代词、冠词
（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创代词、冠词语法填空1篇）
I. 单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs, ________ umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes.
2.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Chinese officials have (strategically) embraced Speed’s visit, seeing it as ________ opportunity to present a more detailed view of the country.
3.（2025·全国·模拟预测）In ancient towns, immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns.
4.（2025·浙江·二模）Over the years, it has earned a reputation as “secret weapon for exams”, which is believed by many educators and students (to be) highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests.
5.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）He is the first American (to assume) the position of Pope, though he is also considered as Latin American cardinal (红衣主教) due to the many years he spent practicing his duties in Peru.
6.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in ___ (which) sense, hoarding disorder can be form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
7.（2025·浙江温州·三模）From toys to high-end collectibles, blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection.
8.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, (marking) a huge step in its effort to establish space station.
9.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2. the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as company rushes to expand.
10.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）In May 2023, Liang made bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research.
11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek ___ (wisdom) in a cup of tea.
12.（2024·重庆·模拟预测）“China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,” Ren Fang, expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People’s Daily.
13.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Thousands of self-named “TikTok refugees (难民)” are flooding to Xiaohongshu (also known as RedNote in App Store), Chinese social media platform.
14.（2024·浙江·三模）The show used the natural scenery of the park as a backdrop (and) modern technologies to emphasize (it) unique beauty, applying digital technology, indoor-outdoor performances and ___ (engaging) audio-visual effects.
15.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）According to Yue, associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.”
16.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and ________ rich talent pool in this field.
17.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts (to restore) her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, ________ intangible cultural heritage.
18.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new (height) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.
19.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）But in fact, Mandarin is just one of the Chinese dialects. China is ________ old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region (borders).
20.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging (shifts) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.
21.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Because the prepared dishes weren’t enough, his mother-in-law filled the gap by making some daoxiao mian, which was instant hit.
22.（2024·江苏·二模）However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
23.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
24.（2025·福建福州·一模）As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts _______ long-established and far-reaching history.
25.（24-25高三上·福建莆田·期末）Urban greening is no longer just a trend — it’s essential part of sustainable city planning.
26.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. It goes that monk named Li Tian created fireworks around 1400 years ago by packing gunpowder into bamboo tubes (to scare) off evil spirits.
27.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）When Mazu statues arrived on April 5, just days after the US announced ________ 32 percent tariff on goods from the island, local people expressed confidence that, blessed by Mazu, they could navigate the impact: “ (weathering) ancient storms and modern trade headwinds alike, we’ve always believed that open seas bring shared prosperity.”
28.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）Now, number of inheritors following the tradition is about 1,000.
29.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Another member noted, “Actually, we find its head particularly similar to ________ of Ultraman.”
30.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）“Smart devices aren’t just for young,” she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there’s still a long way to go.
31.（2025·福建福州·三模）In Xishuangbanna, the celebrations kicked off on Saturday in spectacular blend of tradition and modernity.
32.（2025·山东济南·一模）While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes.
33.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）To allow the public to appreciate the beauty and diversity of the region’s wildlife, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition was held in Guangzhou, Guangdong province this month, ________ display of more than 80 photos by photographers, conservationists and academics from the area.
34.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (added) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural 2024 Heritage of Humanity (ICHH) at ________ 19th session of the 12.04 Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ___ (held) on December 4, 2024.
35.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only (it) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries (that / which) connect all humanity.
36.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）At London show in 2025, a young maker used 3D printers (to shape) vases but hand-painted them with dragons and Greek myths side by side.
37.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
38.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）In the late 1980s, Fan came up with innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data.
39.（2025·山东·模拟预测）“Technology isn’t replacing tradition,” he says, “it’s giving the oldest art new language to speak to the world.”
40.（2025·山东·二模）Her adventure began in 2015 during a Shanghai visit, where instrument’s soulful tones fascinated her, causing her to pause her violin career.
41.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测） female monkey has been named Xiaomei, or “little beautiful”, and is often referred to as Dazhuang’s “wife”.
42.（2025·山东·一模）The Spring Economy is far more than just short-term phenomenon.
43.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from (it) many layers of meaning.
44.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
45.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Because of (it) high water content, watermelon is a kind of thirst -quenching (解渴的) fruit.
46.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）In many parts of the world, thick green outer covering of the fruit serves 510 a dish, and its seeds are dried, roasted and enjoyed like nuts.
47.（2025·山东·模拟预测）In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, ________ joyful folk dance from northern China.
48.（2025·山东·模拟预测）As signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals (celebrated) at home and abroad.
49.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Many people consider a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
50.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习） (As) the world’s largest market for international studios and distributors of entertainment content, MIPCOM Cannes serves as window for showcasing audio-video programs.
51.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Artworks are grouped into periods based on time of their creation and the style.
52.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）During one-month course in July, students had the opportunity (to gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.
53.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers (are planted), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding ________ touch of nature to urban environments.
54.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）DHA, is omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain.
55.（2025·山东淄博·三模）Even the initial step can take entire day, and the slightest mistake risks a tear.
56.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In 2024. on . go-to e-commerce platform for Chinese device buyers, sales of ski-related equipment (recorded) impressive growth, with sales of ski goggles (护目镜) , snowshoes and snowboards all (rising) by more than 80% year-on-year.
57.（2025·浙江温州·二模）In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn indoors to experience (unfamiliar) snow fields they rarely saw before, or even make part of their post-work fitness routine.
58.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测） was here that he wrote many of his best poems, such as Reflections on the Ancient Red Cliff-To the Tune of Nian Nu Jiao (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》).
59.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）Even today, Su Shi’s poems still have enormous influence on Chinese people. They can always (be heard) in classrooms all over China, and seen quoted in the works of many Chinese scholars.
60.（2025·浙江金华·三模）During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, leading authority in geometric measure theory, ___ (whose) guidance greatly shaped her academic development.
61.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ________ event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and (practices) from multiple fields.
62.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The 2,000 colored sculptures, with (they) delicate features, represent the peak of Chinese Buddhist art.
63.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）The art form was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
64.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The Cherry Orchard, classic written by Russian dramatist Anton Chekhov (1860 — 1904), (has been translated) into numerous languages and staged in theaters around the world since 1904.
65.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）The Tea Horse Road, centuries-old trade route, once connected China’s tea-rich valleys with the Tibetan Plateau, facilitating exchanges of tea for horses and medicinal herbs.
66.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Yet, it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense (熏香) ________ the old world still breathes, untouched by the crowds.
67.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）The suit marks major breakthrough in space technology.
68.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）In the next two days, the Chinese craft is set to use a (robotic) arm and a drill to collect surface and underground substances and then put them into sealed container before elevating the precious materials into lunar orbit for a return journey.
69.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate “crab claw patterns” cracks, which are ________ unusual and eye-catching characteristic.
70.（2025·广东·二模）In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one.
71.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）More than joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors.
72.（2025·广西南宁·二模）In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with average age of 56.
73.（2025·山东济宁·一模）The green belt not only acts as ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
74.（2025·广东广州·三模）They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, ________ achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams.
75.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world.
76.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”, term used to describe kids in China who live with their grandparents in rural areas (while) their parents work in the cities.
77.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）With population of around 5,000, members of this branch of the Miao ethnic group were easy (to recognize) due to the unique hairstyle of their women, ___ (featuring) a headpiece shaped like a pair of long horns.
78.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Visitors could also immerse (them) in the splendid artworks and learn more about the antiquities by scanning the QR code attached (to) each item.
79.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）During one-month course in July, students had the opportunity ___ (to gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing.
80.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）In 2016 experts found that its murals were deteriorating (恶化) and that the wooden (components) of the four halls were deformed and cracked, and rescue operation then began.
81.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）Overseas Chinese people often called (them) the Tang people, and the areas where they live are called China towns.
82.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The Lisbon Maru was armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of (hardship), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan.
83.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), Tang had already become ________ term to refer to China.
84.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）These products are now exported to over 10 countries and regions, including ________ in Europe, America, and Southeast Asia, bringing the “taste of home” to overseas Chinese communities.
85.（2025·湖南长沙·三模） (Whether) it be the tile (瓷砖) technology used to represent ancient wisdom in the reading area, or the bamboo sea display in the (children’s) reading area that captures a sense of happiness and innocence, or the portrayal of natural scenery in the literary area, the design elements aim to create ________ ideal destination for the soul, marked by the harmonious coexistence of livability and natural ecology.
86.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）It is a path “reminiscent of China’s rapid rise in electric vehicles”—and it could give ________ country a fresh economic growth engine, said the report.
87.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Despite her profession not being (directly) related to opera, she actively seeks opportunities to learn and perform .
88.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）In some Fujian-based factories automation and bulk (大宗的) sourcing have turned Fotiaoqiang into affordable food.
89.（2025·浙江·三模）Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic (restoration).
90.（2025·四川泸州·三模） (Stretching) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of Beijing, the Axis consists of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at (it) northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.
91.（2025·山东济南·三模）Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car, transforming previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
92.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Pininski’ s unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “ green light”, and it was built in 1986.
93.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）Mount Wuyi was listed as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in 1999 for (it) rich culture for thousands of years, Danxia landform and a wide (variety) of animals and plants.
94.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Unitree highlights that the robot uses a motion-capture system allowing it to perform at ________ advanced level and continuously improve its abilities.
95.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）“This kind of innovation is why Yueju Opera can break out of its niche (小圈层) and light ________ passionate fire among the public, particularly among young people,” she said.
96.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (has relied) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of (experienced) practitioners (行医者), but now ________ unexpected partner is stepping in — artificial intelligence (AI).
97.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Han Zheming has mastered this skill, making tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese, ________ ceremony during the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279).
98.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The sustainability of this blend of caffeine and law system will depend on ___ (initiatives) like membership programs or events — factors that will determine whether it evolves into ________ lasting phenomenon or fades as a passing craze.
99.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）During his trip, Speed has explored matchmaking corner in Shanghai, performed backflips on the Great Wall, and learned martial arts at the Shaolin Temple.
100.（2025·重庆·三模）At Hangzhou No.2 High School, experimental program requires that all AI-generated lesson plans (reviewed) by human teachers.
II. 语篇填空（原创）：
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine continues to increase in degree, with recent reports indicating 1 severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Witnesses described indiscriminate gunfire from Israeli troops and drones (无人机), targeting desperate crowds seeking 2 daily food. Meanwhile, in the West Bank, Israeli settlers have attacked Palestinian water sources, cutting off 3 supplies to villages and worsening their living conditions.
4 U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), which replaced the UN aid distribution system, has faced criticism for 5 chaotic and unsafe operations, with over 875 Palestinians killed near its aid sites since May. 6 inability to maintain order has left many questioning the foundation’s effectiveness. Ceasefire negotiations, mediated (斡旋) by Qatar and Egypt, come to 7 stop as Israel’s far-right government opposes 8 territorial compromises, further complicating their progress.
9 conflict has now claimed over 58,000 Palestinian lives, forced millions to flee, and left Gaza’s infrastructure in ruins. The destruction has drawn strong criticism worldwide, yet a lasting resolution remains uncertain as the violence persists. The international community continues to call for 10 immediate ceasefire, but without a shift in the political will, the crisis shows no sign of ending.

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