专题3.1.2 动词时态和语态
（单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词时态和语态语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Performances or competitions (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.
【解析】are organized 考查动词时态语态。句意：在城镇和乡村组织表演或比赛，以表达人们的喜悦和对美好生活的希望。Performances or competitions与organize之间为被动关系，且为客观陈述，应用一般现在时被动语态。故填are organized。
2.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.
【解析】concentrates 考查动词时态。句意：作为中国传统文化的一部分，秧歌集中了中国人的群体意识。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Yangko，故填concentrates。
3.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi (present) at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th.
【解析】is being presented 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，《行云流墨——巴黎赛努奇博物馆藏现当代中国绘画展》正在上海外滩一号美术馆展出，展览将持续到11月5日。由At present可知，句子时态用现在进行时，展览是被展出，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi是单数，因此空格处是is being presented。故填is being presented。
4.（2025·山东济宁·一模）So far, alongside the green belt, efforts (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery.
【解析】have been made 考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。
5.（2025·广东广州·三模）On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
【解析】stood 考查动词时态。句意：代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的Rozimemet Turghun——这位父母以放牧为生的18岁少年，站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000余名选手的行列中。空处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。
6.（2025·广东广州·三模）He (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies (related) to industrial robot applications.
【解析】was chosen 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。主语He与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。
7.（2025·广东广州·三模）This flavorful dish traces its roots to an (innovative) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years.
【解析】has been 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语for over 300 years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语black-bone chicken farming为第三人称单数，主动动词用has。故填has been。
8.（2025·广东广州·三模）After just six months, production (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added.
【解析】was boosted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅6个月后，产量就提高了30%，新增了6万多只鸡。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语After just six months可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，且主语production和boost“提高”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was boosted。
9.（2025·山东·二模）The five-day event (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature.
【解析】sought 考查动词时态。句意：这个为期五天的活动旨在播下意识的种子，激发人与自然之间更深层次的联系。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。
10.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum.
【解析】was added 考查动词时态语态。句意：2011年，他的一件犀皮漆圆盒被列入北京故宫博物院的永久收藏。此处描述过去发生的被动动作，且主语和动词add是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was added。
11.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Skilled clockmakers like James Cox (know) how to make luxury clocks with complex parts that could ring and move.
【解析】knew 考查一般过去时。句意：像James Cox这样熟练的钟表匠知道如何用复杂的部件制造出可以响铃和移动的豪华钟表。根据句意及从句中could可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填knew。
12.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi.
【解析】secured 考查时态。句意：3月2日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Homies凭借表演《蜀剑气》在VIBE舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文on March 2可知描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。
13.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）The performance (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens.
【解析】was uploaded 考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语The performance与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was uploaded。
14.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime.
【解析】had caused 考查时态。句意：据《新京报》报道，在过去的几个月里，这个13岁男孩被他的三个同学残忍杀害的案件引发了人们对青少年犯罪的愤怒和激烈争论。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“The Beijing News reported that over the past months”可知，行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had caused。
15.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）The community (live) a self-sufficient life through farming and weaving, yet has (distinctive) ethnic customs, folk instruments, songs and dances, and festivals that pay tribute to nature.
【解析】lives 考查时态。句意：这个群体通过农耕和织布过着自给自足的生活，并有独特的民族风俗、民间乐器、歌舞以及向大自然致敬的节日。此处描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 “community”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
16.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）Recently, the course (attract) 130 international students, including those (from) Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.
【解析】has attracted 考查时态。句意：最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生，其中包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语this course为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has attracted。
17.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2, the animated feature that (take) China’s box office by storm, has officially surpassed the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin to become the highest grossing film of all time in China.
【解析】has taken 考查动词时态。句意：《哪吒2》这部席卷中国票房的动画电影，已正式超越2021年战争史诗片《长津湖》，成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，that指代先行词the animated feature在从句中作主语，为单数，助动词用has。故填has taken。
18.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）In the past, Chinese animation (see) as products for a younger audience, with technical standards and narrative abilities (that / which) struggled to match with Hollywood or Japanese animation.
【解析】was seen 考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去，中国动画被视为面向年轻观众的产品，其技术标准和叙事能力难以与好莱坞或日本动画相媲美。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语In the past可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语Chinese animation和动词see之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was seen。
19.（2025届广东中山高三上）Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the (peaceful) nature of Chinese civilization.
【解析】said 考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。
20.（2025·河北·二模）The entrance to each cave (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides.
【解析】is blocked 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，block“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blocked。
21.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Over the past two years digital exhibitions of murals in Yongle Palace ________ (hold) around China to great acclaim (赞扬，称赞).
【解析】have been held 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，永乐宫壁画的数字展览在中国各地受到热烈欢迎。根据时间状语Over the past two years可知，此处应用现在完成时，hold和exhibitions之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been held。
22.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Most were seniors, but there were also some with young children, and even a few who ________ (fly) in from Australia.
【解析】flew 考查时态。句意：大多数是老年人，但也有一些人带着年幼的孩子，甚至还有一些人从澳大利亚飞来。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填flew。
23.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened (because/as) the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who ________ (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship.
【解析】were left 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：被一艘美国潜艇击沉的原因是这艘船没有挂载战俘的标志，当时这些战俘被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵丢下，等着淹死。战俘是被留下，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，who指代的先行词POWs是复数，因此空格处是were left，故填were left。
24.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）The Tang Suit (tailor) according to specific procedures. Usually, brocade (织锦) is the main choice when people select materials for making a Tang Suit. Stand-up collars and symmetrical (对称的) front openings are typical styles of it.
【解析】is tailored 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：唐装是根据特定程序裁剪的。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，主语The Tang Suit，be动词是is。故填is tailored。
25.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）It represents the characteristics of Chinese culture’s openness and inclusiveness, and (show) Chinese people’s positive spirit in the new era.
【解析】shows 考查动词时态。句意：它代表了中国文化开放包容的特点，并展示了新时代中国人的积极精神。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，与represents并列作谓语，故填shows。
26.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun.
【解析】gives 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：天花板被镜子覆盖，身处其中给人一种山间楼梯直插云霄的错觉，就像《哈利·波特》中的神奇空间一样，奇幻而有趣。此处为and连接的并列句，根据前一分句中的is可知，本句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为being there，谓语动词应用give“给”的第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
27.（2025·湖南·三模）Later, Lu Ban (employ) rather lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”.
【解析】employed 考查时态。句意：后来，鲁班使用更轻的竹子制作“飞鸟”。employ(使用)是谓语动词，结合常识，这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填employed。
28.（2025·湖南·三模）Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge (build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques ___ (to reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
【解析】has been built 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自潍坊国际风筝节出现以来，为传统文化搭建了一座与世界交流的桥梁，使有着千年历史的风筝制作技艺在新时代展现出蓬勃的生机。build(搭建)是谓语动词，与主语a bridge之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been built。
29.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）The report, jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions, ________ (predict) that this year the country will produce more than 10,000 humanoid robots, reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales revenue (收益).
【解析】predicts 考查时态。句意：由 Leaderobot 公司与另外九家机构联合发布的这份报告预测，今年该国将生产超过10000个仿人机器人，销售额将达到82.4亿元人民币（约合11.4亿美元）。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The report，谓语用三单形式。故填predicts。
30.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）“Now, humanoid robots (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency,” Wang said.
【解析】are being positioned/are positioned 考查时态和语态。句意：王说：“如今，人形机器人正被定位为能够满足人类需求并提升企业效率的工具。”此处position与主语humanoid robots构成被动关系，根据句首的时间状语Now和句意，需用现在进行时或一般现在时的被动语态。故填are being positioned/are positioned。
31.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian.
【解析】has symbolized 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，佛跳墙——一种用30多种食材熬制的浓汤——在福建文化中象征着富足和团圆。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语Fotiaoqiang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has symbolized。故填has symbolized。
32.（2025·浙江·三模）After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch (begin) last December.
【解析】began 考查时态。句意：经过近十年的准备，新分馆于去年12月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状last December可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
33.（2025·浙江·三模）At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics (house) in the museum.
【解析】are housed 考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语at present判断为一般现在时，主语relics和house之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are housed。
34.（2025·山东济南·三模）Every school day, Chen and her classmates (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just (to reach) their school high atop the cliffs.
【解析】braved 考查动词时态。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位于悬崖顶上的学校。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。
35.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station (look) as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk.
【解析】looks 考查时态。句意：这个引人注目的车站入口建筑，看起来就像是一个极具威胁性的巨人举起了一辆有轨电车，并把它扔到了坚硬的水泥人行道上。关系代词 that引导定语从句修饰先行词 architecture，空处为主句的谓语动词，句子描述现在的事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。
36.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）The construction of this station entrance (credit) originally to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski.
【解析】was credited 考查短语、时态和语态。句意：这个车站入口的建造最初归功于一位名叫 Zbigniew Peter Pininski的建筑师。空处为谓语动词；固定短语be credited to意为“归功于”，从 originally 可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语为单数 The construction，be 动词用 was。故填was credited。
37.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Last year, the country’s industrial robot market (value) at over $6 billion, according to Fortune Business Insights.
【解析】was valued 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：据《财富商业洞察》报道，去年，中国工业机器人市场价值超过60亿美元。value(给……估价)是谓语动词，与主语the country’s industrial robot market之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“last year”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式was valued。故填was valued。
38.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Recently, Zhang (attract) by Yueju Opera, which originated in East China’s Zhejiang Province.
【解析】has been attracted 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张洋被越剧吸引，越剧起源于中国东部的浙江省。attract(吸引)是主句谓语动词，与主语Zhang之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语“Recently”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为Zhang，助动词用单数形式has。故填has been attracted。
39.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (rely) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of (experienced) practitioners (行医者), but now (an) unexpected partner is stepping in — artificial intelligence (AI).
【解析】has relied/has been relying 考查动词时态。句意：数百年来，传统中医一直依赖于古代典籍中的智慧以及资深医师的实践经验，但如今一个意想不到的伙伴也加入了进来——人工智能。主语TCM为单数，for centuries为完成时标志，可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在不间断发生，助动词用has。故填has relied/has been relying。
40.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident, (who) aims to add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm, ________ (make) nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons.
【解析】has made 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past six years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“the 40-year-old Shanghai resident”为单数，助动词应用has。故填has made。
41.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which (trigger) the release of dopamine.
【解析】triggers 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据北京大学的研究，这些机构的吸引力在于将严肃的法律内容与休闲元素相结合，从而引发多巴胺的释放。本空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据主句lies in可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，which指代先行词the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements，谓语动词应用trigger“引起”的第三人称单数形式。故填triggers。
42.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Four hundred colleges and universities in China (launch) lifelong learning projects as part of a national effort (to develop) a society that cherishes learning, according to an event that opened Thursday in Nanchang, capital of East China’s Jiangxi province.
【解析】have launched 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：周四在中国东部江西省省会南昌举行的一场活动显示，中国400所高校启动了终身学习项目，这是国家努力建设一个珍惜学习的社会的一部分。“Four hundred colleges and universities”是复数主语，根据语境“已经推出”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have launched。
43.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）This platform debuted with an initial offering of 1,000 courses, which ________ (divide) into six categories — (scientific) literacy, workplace skills, cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
【解析】were divided 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该平台首次推出，最初提供1000门课程，分为六大类：科学素养、职场技能、文化素养、兴趣爱好、继续教育和老年教育。“courses”与“divide”是被动关系，且根据上下文可知是一般过去时，其被动结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语“1,000 courses”是复数，故填were divided。
44.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）As he travels through China, he (continue) to deliver viral moments, drawing millions of viewers.
【解析】has been continuing/ has continued 考查时态。句意：在中国旅行期间，他持续制造走红时刻，吸引数百万观众。这里考查谓语动词，主语he与continue为主动关系，这里时态可用现在完成进行时，强调动作还在持续中，也可用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。故填has been continuing或has continued。
45.（2025·四川泸州·三模）In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
【解析】was added 考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：2024 年 7 月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为中国第59处世界遗产。“In July, 2024”是过去的时间，北京中轴线是“被列入”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Beijing Central Axis”是单数，故填was added。
46.（2025·四川泸州·三模）It (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s urban development to this day.
【解析】has undergone 考查时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它不断完善，至今仍影响着北京的城市发展。“over the past seven centuries”是现在完成时的标志，主语“It” 指代 “the Axis”，是单数，所以用has done 形式，故填has undergone。
47.（2025·北京·三模）When I left the U. S. for Beijing in late 2008, my wallet (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi or buying groceries meant counting bills or swiping cards.
【解析】was packed 考查时态语态。句意：2008 年末，当我离开美国前往北京时，我的钱包里装满了现金和信用卡。主语wallet与谓语动词pack构成被动关系，且根据上文in late 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was packed。
48.（2025·北京·三模）Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even (paying) rent.
【解析】handles 考查时态。句意：如今，我的智能手机无所不能——无论是扫描街边市场的二维码，还是分享餐厅账单，甚至支付房租，它都能搞定。根据上文Today可知，谓语动词handle为一般现在时，主语为smartphone，谓语用三单形式。故填handles。
49.（2025·北京·三模）Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, ________ (encourage) us to buy local foods.
【解析】have encouraged 考查时态。句意：在过去十年里，环保研究机构的支持下，环保活动人士鼓励我们购买本地农产品。作谓语，根据上文Over the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为campaigners，助动词用have。故填have encouraged。
50.（2025·北京·三模）Waving a pole that she (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing show.
【解析】had placed 考查动词时态。句意：陌生人挥舞着她之前放在家里的杆子，就像在表演钢管舞。此处为谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语before可知，place的动作发生在谓语动词was之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”。故填had placed。
51.（2025·北京·三模）Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased.
【解析】has been resolved 考查动词时态和语态。句意：尽管这个问题现在已经解决了，但它确实凸显了一个事实：随着人类住宅建设的增加，野生动物的自然栖息地正在减少。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语by now可知，此处应用现在完成时；problem与resolve为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数。故填has been resolved。
52.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）Also, it (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts.
【解析】was announced 考查时态语态。句意：此外，它于2007年被宣布为国家5A级旅游区，长期以来一直是一个令人兴奋的美丽的观光和避暑胜地。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in 2007”，用一般过去时，主语“it”和“announce”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。
53.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）As tea culture (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi.
【解析】has become 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着茶文化越来越受欢迎，茶艺探索是越来越多的人来武夷山的一个原因。分析句子结构可知，状语从句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in recent years”，故用现在完成时。故填has become。
54.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上）Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and (make) of various materials.
【解析】were made 考查动词的时态语态。句意：扇子形状各异，由各种材料制成。分析句子结构，and前后并列两个谓语动词，所以该空填谓语动词。根据提示词came 可知，时态用一般过去时。动词make和主语 The fans之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也要用复数。故答案为were made。
55.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Information in your brain (collect), stored and recalled by neural pathways.
【解析】is collected 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大脑中的信息是通过神经通路收集、储存和回忆的。空处作谓语，information与动词collect构成逻辑上的被动关系，句子描述科学事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is collected。
56.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）For each, the pair (take) a new digital picture, then used high-tech software to erase water spots and restore colors.
【解析】took 考查动词时态。句意：两人分别拍了一张新的数码照片，然后用高科技软件擦掉水渍，恢复颜色。空处作谓语，根据used可知，句子描述过去，用一般过去时。故填took。
57.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Erinna (move) by her son’s haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views.
【解析】was moved 考查时态语态。句意：Erinna被儿子的发型感动了。主语Erinna与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was moved。
58.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Recent studies (show ) that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.
【解析】show/have shown 考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，即使多收集一点证据，也可能帮助我们避免犯重大错误。根据时间状语“Recent studies”（最近的研究）以及句子的语境可知，此处可以强调从过去到现在的研究结果，用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Recent studies”是复数，助动词用 have，“show”的过去分词是shown。也可以强调一般事实，用一般现在时。故填show/have shown。
59.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, (be) in a constant state of threat — and we often don’t know it.
【解析】are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：问题是我们太多的人，太多的时候，处于一种持续的威胁状态——我们常常不知道。此处陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时，主语“too many of us”为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
60.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）Skye has realized that she is one of the lucky kids who ________ (identify) as a sufferer of dyslexia (阅读障碍) so far.
【解析】have been identified 考查时态和语态。句意：Skye意识到自己是迄今为止被认定为阅读障碍患者之一的幸运孩子之一。空格处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，who指代先行词the lucky kids，与“identify”之间是被动关系，且根据“so far”可知，动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been identified。
61.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）After she (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye.
【解析】was laid 考查被动语态。句意：在艾琳被解雇，不再担任西雅图城市规划师后，她正在寻找有趣的居家项目，这时一个iPhone手机盒吸引了她的注意。空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was laid。
62.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Over the years, the volume of information students need to learn and remember (grow), as claimed by various studies.
【解析】has grown 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，正如各种研究声称的那样，学生需要学习和记忆的信息量在增加。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the volume of information”是单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词是grown，故填has grown。
63.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Effort (become) a paradox (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river.
【解析】becomes 考查动词时态。句意：努力变成了一个悖论。此处描述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Effort是单数，所以谓语动词become要用第三人称单数形式becomes，故填becomes。
64.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I (learn) CPR. Let me try.”
【解析】have learned 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我学过心肺复苏术。由“Let me try”可知，Emily已经学过了心肺复苏术，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是I，空格处用have learned，故填have learned。
65.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Everyone (wait) for a miracle to happen. After five rounds of CPR, the old woman’s pale face regained some color, and she began to breathe.
【解析】was waiting 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都在等待奇迹的发生。根据语境可知，句子表示“每个人都在等待奇迹的发生”，句子用过去进行时表示过去的一刻正在进行的动作，主语Everyone是不定代词，因此空格处用was waiting。故填was waiting。
66.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）The gel (make) of nontoxic components, making it safe for both people and the environment.
【解析】is made 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：凝胶由无毒成分制成，对人体和环境都是安全的。根据语境可知，句子表示“凝胶由无毒成分制成”，be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The gel是不可数名词，因此空格处是is made。故填is made。
67.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）The other reason is that big fish won’t just jump in the boat once they ________ (locate).
【解析】are located 考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：另一个原因是大鱼一旦被找到不会直接跳上船。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词locate和主语they构成被动关系。故填are located。
68.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Years ago, a man named Alf Dean (overcome) both difficulties. Dean went fishing off the coast of South Australia.
【解析】overcame 考查一般过去时。句意：多年前，一个名叫阿尔夫·迪恩的人克服了这两个困难。根据“Years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填overcame。
69.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations (pollute) the air and the seas.
【解析】pollutes 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：首先，将数百万游客运送到度假目的地会污染空气和海洋。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语transporting为动名词，第三人称单数。故填pollutes。
70.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）I was initially scared because I (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.
【解析】had seen 考查动词时态。句意：一开始我很害怕，因为我看到整个科技行业都在裁员，所以我担心自己找不到另一份工作。此处填入谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，“看到裁员发生在整个科技行业”这个动作发生在“I was initially scared”（一般过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”，“see” 的过去分词是 “seen”。故填had seen。
71.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Though these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they ________ (receive) warmly by many viewers.
【解析】are received 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然这些小事情在我们的日常生活中很容易被忽视，但它们受到了许多观众的热烈欢迎。主语they，指代little things，与动词receive为被动关系，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语they，be动词用are。故填are received。
72.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat (remain) free from development and illegal hunters.
【解析】remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究野生动物的活动范围和习性对于确保它们的栖息地不受开发和非法捕猎至关重要。本句是that引导的宾语从句，remain作从句谓语，主语their habitat为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填remains。
73.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）If an animal (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever (sighted) again.
【解析】is spotted 考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果一只动物只被发现一次，并适当地拍摄和测量其足迹的特征，那么每当再次看到它时，就可以识别出它的足迹。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，spot作从句谓语，和主语animal之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is spotted。
74.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）For example, a number of superior genes (identify) in seed research.
【解析】have been identified 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，在种子研究中发现了许多优良基因。identify作本句谓语，和主语superior genes之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填have been identified。
75.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）In recent years, various solutions (adopt) on campus levels such as smart classrooms, digital libraries, taking students attendance through smart card and so forth.
【解析】have been adopted 考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，各种解决方案已被采用在校园层面，如智能教室，数字图书馆，通过智能卡让学生出勤等。空处作谓语，根据In recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语solutions与adopt构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语solutions为复数，助动词用have。故填have been adopted。
76.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, commonly known as Airshow China 2024, (conclude) on November 17 in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong Province.
【解析】concluded 考查动词时态。句意：第十五届中国国际航空航天博览会，俗称2024中国航展，于11月17日在中国南部广东省珠海市落下帷幕。conclude意思为：结束，此处作谓语，根据on November 17可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填concluded。
77.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill.
【解析】sits 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。文章通篇时态是一般现在时，主语A white telephone booth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数形式sits。故填sits。
78.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Psychologists (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that is accepted widely so far the sense of humor is uniquely human.
【解析】are divided 考查时态和语态。句意：心理学家对幽默是天生的还是后天习得的存在分歧。陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时。主语Psychologists为复数形式，与divide之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填are divided。
79.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）By evolving their function, these walls (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history.
【解析】have witnessed 考查时态。句意：通过这些功能的不断演变，这些墙见证了中国的发展，让我们了解了历史上某个特定时期的生活。无灵主语常与有灵动词搭配使用，这些动词原本用于描述人或社会团体的动作和行为，如“see”（看见）、“witness”（见证）等，当它们与无灵主语结合时，能够赋予非生命事物以生命般的特性和动作，使句子更加生动有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据句意可知，见证这一动作从过去发生一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has done，无灵主语these walls和有灵谓语动词witness是主动关系，且主语是复数，应用have done，witness的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。
80.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Usually when someone (disgust) by something, he feels it is unpleasant and stays away from it, so disgust mostly protects people from getting sick.
【解析】is disgusted 考查时态语态。句意：通常当某人对某物感到厌恶时，他会感到不愉快并远离它，所以厌恶主要是保护人们不生病。主语someone与动词构成被动关系，根据后文feels可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is disgusted。
81.（2024·北京东城·二模）When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of (canned) goods.
【解析】showed 考查时态。句意：去年，高中生劳伦·施罗德参加了一个社区食品募捐活动，她看到那里的人们有很多罐头食品。根据后文saw可知为一般过去时。故填showed。
82.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he (expect), with only three classrooms.
【解析】had expected 考查动词时态。句意：学校比他预期的要小得多，只有三个教室。根据语境可知，Zhang Tian到达村庄时，学校的大小已经是一个既定事实，也就是说expect发生在谓语动词was之前，因此用过去完成时表示“比他预期的要小得多”。故填had expected。
83.（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul ________ (put) onto the court.
【解析】was put 考查语态。句意：然后在一次比赛中，当有一个队员意外膝盖受伤的时候，保罗被安排上场。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“when one player accidentally hurt his knee”可知，应用一般过去时，put与主语Paul之间的关系为被动，且主语为第三人称单数，所以应填was put。故填was put。
84.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Papermaking technology (introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century.
【解析】was introduced 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：造纸技术在8世纪传入中亚，大约在12世纪传入欧洲。introduce(介绍)是谓语动词，与主语Papermaking technology之间是被动关系，结合时间状语in the 8th century可知，句子讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was introduced。
85.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）As China’s opening- up has widened, many cities like Shenzhen ________ (attract) international talents to live, work and invest.
【解析】have attracted 考查时态。句意：随着中国对外开放的扩大，深圳等许多城市吸引了许多国际人才来生活、工作、投资以及建立企业。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，由前面As引导的时间状语从句推知，这里表示动作从过去开始并延续到现在，符合现在完成时，且主语cities为复数，应用have+过去分词。故填have attracted。
86.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Foreign entrepreneurs (企业家) (who / that) meet specific requirements, such as clearing the Chinese- language proficiency test’s highest level, and possessing a master’s degree, among other qualifications, can accumulate a high score, which (make) it easier for them to obtain a long- term work visa.
【解析】makes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：符合特定要求的外国企业家，如通过汉语水平测试的最高水平，拥有硕士学位等资格者，可以获得较高评分，这能使他们更容易获得长期工作签证。分析句子可知，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词为整个主句，视为第三人称单数，而该句描述一般现状，应用一般现在时。故填makes。
87.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）A second study, (looking) at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found poorer education levels among 26- year-olds who (watch) lots of TV during childhood.
【解析】had watched/watched 考查动词时态。句意：同上。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的found可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时即用watched；或者可以表示设空处动作发生在found之间，即使用过去完成时，用had watched。故填had watched/watched。
88.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Since then, about 50 billion trees (plant) all over China.
【解析】have been planted 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国各地种植了大约500亿棵树。句中since then为现在完成时的时间标志，同时主语50 billion trees与plant之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been planted。
89.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Invitations (send) out weeks in advance and the hosts prepare food (carefully).
【解析】are sent 考查动词时态和语态。句意：邀请函会提前几周发出，主人会精心准备食物。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的prepare可知，设空处使用一般现在时。同时invitations与send之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语invitations为复数。故填are sent。
90.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）However, later, I found that I (focus) too much on mastering different techniques.
【解析】focused/had focused 考查动词时态。句意：然而，后来我发现我过于专注于掌握不同的技术。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的found可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，用found，同时也可以表示动作发生在found之前，使用过去完成时，填had focused。故填focused或者had focused。
91.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Over time, I (release) from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique.
【解析】have been released 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着时间的推移，我已经从严密的控制中解脱出来。句中over time为现在完成时时间标志，同时I和release之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been released。
92.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Furthermore, being in a positive mood (help) you to get a better understanding of new things.
【解析】helps 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，积极的情绪有助于你更好地理解新事物。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。
93.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Dim sum is one of the most popular Chinese dishes. It (originate) in Guangzhou city more than a thousand years ago.
【解析】originated 考查时态。句意：它起源于一千多年前的广州城。根据时间状语“more than a thousand years ago”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填originated。
94.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）One famous construction, together with two other important parts, Feishanyan and Baopingkou, (design) to control the water flow.
【解析】was designed 考查时态语态。句意：其中一个著名的建筑，连同另外两个重要的部分，飞山岩和保平口，是为了控制水流而设计的。主语One famous construction与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was designed。
95.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）In a move away from a more traditional red-brick clay color, an Olympic track ________ (go) purple for the first time in Olympic Games history.
【解析】is going 考查动词的时态。句意：与传统的红砖粘土颜色不同，奥运跑道将在奥运会历史上首次变成紫色。根据purple可知，变成紫色跑道是即将马上要发生的动作，所以用现在进行时表示马上要发生的动作，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is going。
96.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）For centuries, purple (associate) with royalty. This time it became the color of the track.
【解析】has been associated 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，紫色一直与皇室联系在一起。这一次它成了赛道的颜色。因为associate和主语之间是被动关系，所以本句用被动语态，再根据本句的时间状语For centuries可知，本句应该用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been associated。
97.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）While all her classmates (fly) through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly (stuck) on the word “doughnut”.
【解析】were flying 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当她的所有同学都在快速阅读《哈利·波特》系列的第二本和第三本书时，Skye Malik只读到了第一本的第四页，不可思议地被“doughnut”这个词卡住了。动词短语fly through（快速通过；快速阅读）是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语all her classmates之间是主动关系，结合上文“It was a reading class.”可知，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were flying。
98.（2025·北京·三模）Before I joined her class, I (doubt) my ability as a writer.
【解析】had doubted 考查时态。句意：在我加入她的班级之前，我一直怀疑自己的写作能力。结合语境可知，“怀疑”发生在“进入她的班级”之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故填had doubted。
99.（2025·北京·三模）The tiger shark (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.
【解析】is considered / has been considered 考查动词时态和语态。句意：虎鲨被认为是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。这是一个客观事实可以用一般现在时，或者这是到目前为止一种认知，所以也可以用现在完成时。主语是the tiger shark，是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而且虎鲨跟认为之间是被动关系，所以也要用被动语态。故填is considered / has been considered。
100.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Very often I (advice) to give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a waste of time for me.
【解析】am advised 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我经常被建议放弃钓鱼，因为我的朋友认为这对我来说是浪费时间。提示词advice(建议)是名词，在主句中作谓语动词，应用动词advise(建议)，与主语I之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Very often可知，描述经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是I，助动词用am。故填am advised。
II. 语篇填空（原创）
The Impact of Typhoon “Zhujiecao” on Coastal Areas
Typhoon “Zhujiecao” 1 (cause) widespread destruction along China’s eastern coast. The powerful storm brought winds reaching 120 km/h, which uprooted trees and damaged countless buildings. Heavy rainfall 2 (flood) roads and farmland, creating serious problems for local residents.
When the typhoon 3 (approach), authorities 4 (evacuate) over 100,000 people to safety. Many flights 5 (cancel) and train services were delayed due to the extreme weather. Fishermen had secured their boats, but some still got damaged by the huge waves.
Now, recovery efforts 6 (carry) out by workers who 7 (try) to clear debris and restore electricity. Experts 8 (warn) that such disasters may become more frequent in the future. Therefore, better protection systems need to be built to keep coastal areas safe.
The typhoon 9 (teach) us an important lesson about preparing for natural disasters. More advanced warning systems should 10 (develop), and stronger sea walls must be constructed to protect people’s lives and property.
【答案与解析】1. has caused 2. has flooded 3. was approaching 4. had evacuated 5. were cancel(l)ed 6. are being carried 7. are trying 8. have warned 9. has taught 10. be developed
【导语】本文以台风“Zhujiecao”对中国东部沿海地区的影响为背景，通过描述台风造成的破坏、应急响应措施以及灾后重建工作，系统性地呈现了自然灾害应对的全过程。
1. has caused 考查现在完成时。句意：台风“Zhujiecao”已经对中国东部沿海地区造成了大范围的破坏。使用现在完成时强调台风造成的破坏是近期发生的，且其影响持续到现在。这种时态选择突出了灾害的持续性和现实影响。
2. has flooded 考查现在完成时。句意：强降雨已经淹没了道路和农田。再次使用现在完成时，强调降雨造成的淹没状态不仅发生在过去，而且目前仍然存在影响。
3. was approaching 考查过去进行时。句意：当台风临近时，政府已经将十万多人疏散到安全地方。过去进行时生动描绘了台风逼近的动态过程，为后续疏散行动提供时间背景。was/were +现在分词，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
4. had evacuated 考查过去完成时。句意：当局已经疏散了超过10万人到安全地带。使用过去完成时表明疏散行动在台风来临前已经完成，体现了应急措施的及时性。had + 过去分词，表示“过去的过去”。
5. were cancel(l)ed 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：许多航班被取消。被动语态强调航班被取消这一结果，而非谁做出的取消决定。was/were + 过去分词，适用于不知道或不必说明动作执行者的情况。
6. are being carried 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：现在，恢复工作正由工人们开展。强调恢复工作当前正在进行且是被动实施的状态。
7. are trying 考查现在进行时。句意：工人们正在努力清理废墟和恢复电力。描述工人们当前持续的努力状态。
8. have warned 考查现在完成时。句意：专家们已经警告。强调专家警告的内容具有现实意义和持续影响。
9. has taught 考查现在完成时。句意：这次台风给我们上了重要一课。强调从灾难中获得的教训对现在和未来的指导意义。
10. be developed 考查情态动词被动语态。句意：应该研发更先进的预警系统。should + be + 过去分词，表示建议性的被动动作。专题3.1.2 动词时态和语态
（单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词时态和语态语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）Performances or competitions (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.
2.（2025高三下·全国·专题练习）As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.
3.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）At present, The Journey of Ink: Modern and Contemporary Chinese Paintings From the Musee Cernuschi (present) at the Bund One Art Museum in Shanghai, an exhibition that will run until November 5th.
4.（2025·山东济宁·一模）So far, alongside the green belt, efforts (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery.
5.（2025·广东广州·三模）On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
6.（2025·广东广州·三模）He (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies (related) to industrial robot applications.
7.（2025·广东广州·三模）This flavorful dish traces its roots to an (innovative) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years.
8.（2025·广东广州·三模）After just six months, production (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added.
9.（2025·山东·二模）The five-day event (seek) to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring deeper connections between people and nature.
10.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）In 2011, one of his rhinoceros leather lacquered round boxes (add) to the permanent collection at Beijing’s Palace Museum.
11.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Skilled clockmakers like James Cox (know) how to make luxury clocks with complex parts that could ring and move.
12.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, (secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”, featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi.
13.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）The performance (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens.
14.（24-25高三下·内蒙古通辽·期中）The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates, (cause) anger and furious debate on juvenile crime.
15.（24-25高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）The community (live) a self-sufficient life through farming and weaving, yet has (distinctive) ethnic customs, folk instruments, songs and dances, and festivals that pay tribute to nature.
16.（24-25高二上·安徽阜阳·期中）Recently, the course (attract) 130 international students, including those (from) Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore.
17.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Ne Zha 2, the animated feature that (take) China’s box office by storm, has officially surpassed the 2021 war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin to become the highest grossing film of all time in China.
18.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）In the past, Chinese animation (see) as products for a younger audience, with technical standards and narrative abilities (that / which) struggled to match with Hollywood or Japanese animation.
19.（2025届广东中山高三上）Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the (peaceful) nature of Chinese civilization.
20.（2025·河北·二模）The entrance to each cave (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides.
21.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）Over the past two years digital exhibitions of murals in Yongle Palace ________ (hold) around China to great acclaim (赞扬，称赞).
22.（2025·广东深圳·二模）Most were seniors, but there were also some with young children, and even a few who ________ (fly) in from Australia.
23.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The sinking by a US submarine happened (because/as) the vessel did not bear a sign indicating it was carrying POWs, who were battened (封住底舱) down below deck at the time and who ________ (leave) to drown by the Japanese soldiers on the ship.
24.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）The Tang Suit (tailor) according to specific procedures. Usually, brocade (织锦) is the main choice when people select materials for making a Tang Suit. Stand-up collars and symmetrical (对称的) front openings are typical styles of it.
25.（24-25高三上·广东江门·期末）It represents the characteristics of Chinese culture’s openness and inclusiveness, and (show) Chinese people’s positive spirit in the new era.
26.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）The ceiling is covered with mirrors, and being there (give) people the illusion (错觉) that the mountain stairs are piercing the sky, much like the magical space in “Harry Potter”, fantastical and fun.
27.（2025·湖南·三模）Later, Lu Ban (employ) rather lighter bamboo to create “flying birds”.
28.（2025·湖南·三模）Since the emergence of the Weifang International Kite Festival, a bridge (build) for traditional culture: communication with the world, enabling the thousand-year-old kite-making techniques ___ (to reveal) vigorous vitality in the new era.
29.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）The report, jointly published by Leaderobot and nine other institutions, ________ (predict) that this year the country will produce more than 10,000 humanoid robots, reaching 8.24 billion yuan ($1.14 billion) in sales revenue (收益).
30.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）“Now, humanoid robots (position) to meet human needs and drive business efficiency,” Wang said.
31.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）For centuries, Fotiaoqiang, a kind of thick soup cooked with more than 30 kinds of ingredients, (symbolize) abundance and reunion in the culture of Fujian.
32.（2025·浙江·三模）After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch (begin) last December.
33.（2025·浙江·三模）At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics (house) in the museum.
34.（2025·山东济南·三模）Every school day, Chen and her classmates (brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just (to reach) their school high atop the cliffs.
35.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station (look) as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk.
36.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）The construction of this station entrance (credit) originally to an architect named Zbigniew Peter Pininski.
37.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Last year, the country’s industrial robot market (value) at over $6 billion, according to Fortune Business Insights.
38.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）Recently, Zhang (attract) by Yueju Opera, which originated in East China’s Zhejiang Province.
39.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）For centuries, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (rely) on the wisdom of ancient texts and the hands-on expertise of (experienced) practitioners (行医者), but now (an) unexpected partner is stepping in — artificial intelligence (AI).
40.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident, (who) aims to add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm, ________ (make) nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons.
41.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）According to research from Peking University, the appeal of these establishments lies in the combination of serious legal content with leisure elements, which (trigger) the release of dopamine.
42.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Four hundred colleges and universities in China (launch) lifelong learning projects as part of a national effort (to develop) a society that cherishes learning, according to an event that opened Thursday in Nanchang, capital of East China’s Jiangxi province.
43.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）This platform debuted with an initial offering of 1,000 courses, which ________ (divide) into six categories — (scientific) literacy, workplace skills, cultural literacy, hobbies and interests, continuing education and silver-age education.
44.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）As he travels through China, he (continue) to deliver viral moments, drawing millions of viewers.
45.（2025·四川泸州·三模）In July, 2024, Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
46.（2025·四川泸州·三模）It (undergo) constant refinement over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s urban development to this day.
47.（2025·北京·三模）When I left the U. S. for Beijing in late 2008, my wallet (pack) with cash and credit cards. Back then, hailing a taxi or buying groceries meant counting bills or swiping cards.
48.（2025·北京·三模）Today, my smartphone (handle) everything — from scanning QR codes at street markets to sharing restaurant bills, even (paying) rent.
49.（2025·北京·三模）Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, ________ (encourage) us to buy local foods.
50.（2025·北京·三模）Waving a pole that she (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing show.
51.（2025·北京·三模）Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased.
52.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）Also, it (announce) as the National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2007 and has long been an exciting place for beautiful sightseeing and summer resorts.
53.（2025届北京市第二中学高三下）As tea culture (become) more and more popular in recent years, tea exploration is a reason for more and more people to visit Mount Wuyi.
54.（2024-2025学年北京市第二中学高三上）Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and (make) of various materials.
55.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Information in your brain (collect), stored and recalled by neural pathways.
56.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）For each, the pair (take) a new digital picture, then used high-tech software to erase water spots and restore colors.
57.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Erinna (move) by her son’s haircut. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views.
58.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Recent studies (show ) that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.
59.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, (be) in a constant state of threat — and we often don’t know it.
60.（24-25高三下·北京西城·阶段练习）Skye has realized that she is one of the lucky kids who ________ (identify) as a sufferer of dyslexia (阅读障碍) so far.
61.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）After she (lay) off as a Seattle city planner, Erin was looking for fun at-home projects when an iPhone box caught her eye.
62.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Over the years, the volume of information students need to learn and remember (grow), as claimed by various studies.
63.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Effort (become) a paradox (悖论). It is like swimming against the current in a river.
64.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Taking a deep breath, Emily stepped forward and said, “I (learn) CPR. Let me try.”
65.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Everyone (wait) for a miracle to happen. After five rounds of CPR, the old woman’s pale face regained some color, and she began to breathe.
66.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）The gel (make) of nontoxic components, making it safe for both people and the environment.
67.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）The other reason is that big fish won’t just jump in the boat once they ________ (locate).
68.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Years ago, a man named Alf Dean (overcome) both difficulties. Dean went fishing off the coast of South Australia.
69.（2025·北京朝阳·一模）First, transporting millions of tourists to their holiday destinations (pollute) the air and the seas.
70.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）I was initially scared because I (see) layoffs happening all across the tech industry, so I worried I wouldn’t be able to find another job.
71.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Though these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they ________ (receive) warmly by many viewers.
72.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）Studying the movement range and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure that their habitat (remain) free from development and illegal hunters.
73.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）If an animal (spot) just once, and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured, its footprint can be recognized whenever (sighted) again.
74.（24-25高三下·北京·阶段练习）For example, a number of superior genes (identify) in seed research.
75.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）In recent years, various solutions (adopt) on campus levels such as smart classrooms, digital libraries, taking students attendance through smart card and so forth.
76.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, commonly known as Airshow China 2024, (conclude) on November 17 in Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong Province.
77.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）A white telephone booth, known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill.
78.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Psychologists (divide) on whether humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that is accepted widely so far the sense of humor is uniquely human.
79.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）By evolving their function, these walls (witness) China’s development, giving us a snapshot of life at a particular time in history.
80.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）Usually when someone (disgust) by something, he feels it is unpleasant and stays away from it, so disgust mostly protects people from getting sick.
81.（2024·北京东城·二模）When Lauren Schroeder, a high school student, (show) up to a community food drive last year, she saw what people there got — just a lot of (canned) goods.
82.（24-25高三上·北京·期中）However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he (expect), with only three classrooms.
83.（24-25高三上·北京海淀·期中）Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul ________ (put) onto the court.
84.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Papermaking technology (introduce) to Central Asia in the 8th century and arrived in Europe around the 12th century.
85.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）As China’s opening- up has widened, many cities like Shenzhen ________ (attract) international talents to live, work and invest.
86.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Foreign entrepreneurs (企业家) (who / that) meet specific requirements, such as clearing the Chinese- language proficiency test’s highest level, and possessing a master’s degree, among other qualifications, can accumulate a high score, which (make) it easier for them to obtain a long- term work visa.
87.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）A second study, (looking) at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found poorer education levels among 26- year-olds who (watch) lots of TV during childhood.
88.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Since then, about 50 billion trees (plant) all over China.
89.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Invitations (send) out weeks in advance and the hosts prepare food (carefully).
90.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）However, later, I found that I (focus) too much on mastering different techniques.
91.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Over time, I (release) from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique.
92.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Furthermore, being in a positive mood (help) you to get a better understanding of new things.
93.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）Dim sum is one of the most popular Chinese dishes. It (originate) in Guangzhou city more than a thousand years ago.
94.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）One famous construction, together with two other important parts, Feishanyan and Baopingkou, (design) to control the water flow.
95.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）In a move away from a more traditional red-brick clay color, an Olympic track ________ (go) purple for the first time in Olympic Games history.
96.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）For centuries, purple (associate) with royalty. This time it became the color of the track.
97.（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）While all her classmates (fly) through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Harry Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly (stuck) on the word “doughnut”.
98.（2025·北京·三模）Before I joined her class, I (doubt) my ability as a writer.
99.（2025·北京·三模）The tiger shark (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.
100.（24-25高三下·北京·开学考试）Very often I (advice) to give up fishing because my friends believe it’s a waste of time for me.
II. 语篇填空（原创）
The Impact of Typhoon “Zhujiecao” on Coastal Areas
Typhoon “Zhujiecao” 1 (cause) widespread destruction along China’s eastern coast. The powerful storm brought winds reaching 120 km/h, which uprooted trees and damaged countless buildings. Heavy rainfall 2 (flood) roads and farmland, creating serious problems for local residents.
When the typhoon 3 (approach), authorities 4 (evacuate) over 100,000 people to safety. Many flights 5 (cancel) and train services were delayed due to the extreme weather. Fishermen had secured their boats, but some still got damaged by the huge waves.
Now, recovery efforts 6 (carry) out by workers who 7 (try) to clear debris and restore electricity. Experts 8 (warn) that such disasters may become more frequent in the future. Therefore, better protection systems need to be built to keep coastal areas safe.
The typhoon 9 (teach) us an important lesson about preparing for natural disasters. More advanced warning systems should 10 (develop), and stronger sea walls must be constructed to protect people’s lives and property.

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