广东省深圳市龙华区2024-2025年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。
Last month, our school organized a “Station Helper” program. As I always wanted to join ____1____ work to help my community, I decided to take part. On my first day at Shenzhen North Station, I felt excited but nervous. I wore my red vest (马甲), and hoped to ____2____ real help.
At 9:00 a.m., a white-haired ____3____ with a heavy suitcase walked up to me. “Could you help me find Platform 5 ” she asked. I noticed her left leg looked ____4____ as she walked with a slow painful step. “Of course, Grandma!” I said. But when I told her how to walk there, she responded, “Could you say it again My ears aren’t good—I ____5____ hearing loss (损伤) .”
That was difficult! I remembered the trainer saying, “Use ____6____ if words don’t work.” I held out my hand and pointed to the direction of Platform 5.
She smiled and ____7____ . Worried that she might get lost, I stepped ahead of her, and led her along the way. She ____8____ my arm as we walked. When we reached the platform, she hugged me to show her thanks.
On the way home, I had a warm ____9____ in my heart. Voluntary work isn’t just about helping—it’s about connecting with people. Even small kindness can make a big ____10____.
1. A. heavy B. terrible C. voluntary D. quiet
2. A. offer B. receive C. refuse D. pay
3. A. teenager B. fisherman C. grandma D. actor
4. A. fit B. disabled C. rough D. lovely
5.
A. care for B. suffer from
C. give up D. disagree with
6. A. gestures B. files C. posts D. characters
7. A. lied B. ran C. dived D. nodded
8. A. hurt B. held C. broke D. weighed
9. A. reason B. desert C. choice D. feeling
10. A. pattern B. excuse C. apology D. difference
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
How do you greet your friends Do you always greet them in the same way People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, kissing ... But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others
We know how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss.
Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male (雄性) giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and touch each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.
Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. It tells information about the dolphin, such as its age and health. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member of the other group to “talk” to. The two groups can then join up and travel together.
Animals have such interesting ways to greet each other. Next time you see animals, take a closer look—maybe you’ll find out how they “say hello”!
11. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph one
A. By giving personal stories. B. By asking questions.
C. By showing opinions. D. By presenting numbers.
12. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other
A. Using a hand touch, a hug, or a kiss.
B. Shaking hands, nodding, or kissing.
C Shaking necks and making loud sounds.
D. Making whistles and travelling together.
13. What do we know about male giraffes
A. They often make loud sounds to greet.
B. They always shake hands to “say hello”.
C. They can know the other giraffe’s weight.
D. They may “shake” their necks and touch each other.
14. Why do dolphins use different whistles when greeting
A. To help them find ways in the dark ocean.
B. To play games with their group members.
C. To tell the information about each other.
D. To invite other dolphins to lie around.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A. Travel. B. Animals. C. People. D. Culture.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Children felt excited as they watched Wang Chunjing create a lifelike rabbit out of molten maltose (麦芽糖) in minutes at her shop. Wang has been blowing sugar figures, a traditional Chinese folk art, for more than ten years.
To make a sugar figure, she begins with heating sugar syrup (糖浆). Then she makes it into a ball with a hollow center. Finally, she molds the sugar ball into different shapes.
As a child, Wang fell in love with this art form when she saw her father make a sugar figure. “It was like a magic.” Showing both interest and talent, Wang was able to make easy shapes with sugar syrup by the time she was 6.
After graduating from senior high school, her family moved to Harbin for a better life. “My father hoped I’d find a good job, and I tried several in Harbin,” she said. “However,I still dreamed of becoming a figurine maker to create magic like my father.” Because of her efforts, her father finally agreed to take her on as his student. She spent three years learning the skills and then traveled to different provinces to make a living by making sugar figures.
“As far as I know, there are fewer than 100 people in China who can make sugar figures, and even fewer are young women inheritors (继承人),” she said. “It is part of my responsibility to make this art famous to people all around.”
16. How many steps are required to make a sugar figure
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
17. According to Paragraph 3, what did Wang feel when she saw her father make a sugar figure
A. Bored. B. Amazed. C. Hungry. D. Nervous.
18. What can we learn about Wang Chunjing from Paragraph 4
A. She easily found a good job in Harbin.
B. Her father quickly agreed to teach her.
C. She wanted to follow her sugar figure dream.
D. Learning sugar figures took very little time.
19. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Wang can hardly make a living by making sugar figures.
B. There are many more women inheritors than men inheritors.
C. Wang feels very worried because of her poor skills.
D. Wang wants to help spread this traditional culture.
20. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Keeping a Sweet Tradition Alive.
B The History of Sugar Art in China.
C. How to Make Maltose Candy at Home.
D. A Father’s Journey to China.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Think about this: You get into a car on a weekend morning for a trip to the mall, but you don’t need to do anything—just enter your destination (目地) and off you go. When it drops you off, it can feel things by its side and drive itself back home. This is what self-driving cars can do.
This kind of car is also called an autonomous (自动的) or driverless car. Depending on how autonomous the car is, it might need different levels of human help. At the highest levels, a person might not need to control the car at all. But at lower levels, a person might still need to control the car sometimes.
Making self-driving cars isn’t easy. According to Wired magazine, it’s a whole system with different parts and all the parts need care. Things like changes in road networks influence it.
However, there are also many good points. For example, these cars could cause fewer road accidents. According to the research, 94% of accidents happened because of drivers’ mistakes.
Self-driving cars can also help people with disabilities live more freely. These cars make fewer traffic jams and stop running when they’re not needed. It means they cause less pollution and don’t consume much fuel (汽油).
All in all, though making self-driving cars is hard, they will change how we travel and make our future life better.
21. What can a self-driving car do
A. It can drive faster than human-controlled cars.
B. It can feel things and drive itself.
C. It can talk to other cars on the road.
D. It can buy food for the drivers.
22. When might a human need to help a self-driving car
A. Only when the car is at the highest level of autonomy.
B. When the car is at lower levels of autonomy.
C. Every time the car feels something nearby.
D. Never, because the car is fully driverless now.
23. What does the number “94%” show
A. Human drivers will never cause accidents again.
B. All accidents are caused by bad weather.
C. Self-driving cars are more expensive than normal cars.
D. Self-driving cars may make roads much safer.
24. What does the underlined word “consume” probably mean
A. To sell. B. To produce. C. To use. D. To collect.
25. What is the author’s attitude toward self-driving cars
A. Hopeful but careful. B. Unsure and worried.
C. Not interested at all. D. Faithful and frightened.
三、阅读理解(40分)
第二节 短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In China and other countries, people sometimes communicate without speaking. How do they do this They use body language. ____26____
In China and some other countries, friends shake hands to greet each other. They may be new friends or old, but they shake hands to show friendship and trust. In some European countries, people kiss each other on both cheeks. ____27____
In India, when people nod their heads, they mean “no”. ____28____ But in most other countries, these things mean the opposite (相反).
A thumbs-up means “okay” or “well done” in most cultures. In Australia, however, it is not polite. In Japan, it means “five”, and in Germany, it means “one”.
____29____ But in some places, people point with their lips. They think it’s not polite to point with a finger.
When Italians wave goodbye, it may look like “Come here!” to Americans. But the American goodbye wave looks like “no” in many parts of Europe and South America.
One body language is the same all around the world: a smile. ____30____ Try it, and you’ll see!
A. It’s another way to show friendship and love.
B. Smiles are a shared language around the world.
C But body language is not the same in all cultures.
D. Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions.
E. And when people shake their heads, they mean “yes”.
F. In most places, people point to things with their fingers.
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面材料A~F是关于不同电影的类型，请根据Lucas、Emma、Ryan、Sophia、Mike五个人不同的兴趣爱好，选择最适合他们的电影类型。
____31____ Lucas loves exciting moments and heroes who save the world. ____32____ Emma enjoys solving puzzles and guessing what will happen. ____33____ Ryan likes watching real stories about famous people’s lives. ____34____ Sophia is crazy about talking funny animals and colorful worlds. ____35____ Mike dreams about robots, space, aliens and the life in the future. A. Cartoons: These films use computer-made pictures. Characters are often funny animals or people. They tell stories in a colorful, imaginative way. B. Musicals: People sing and dance in these films. Songs help tell the story or show feelings. They are usually happy and full of energy. C. Documentaries (纪录片): These show real life, not made-up stories. They teach us about people, places, or events. They use real pictures and interviews. D. Action Movies: These films have lots of fast movement and excitement. Heroes always fight against bad guys or face big dangers. E. Science Fiction: These stories imagine future worlds or space. They often have cool technology and aliens. They ask “what if ” about science and life. F. Mystery: These movies are exciting and a bit scary. They have puzzles, secrets, or danger. They keep you guessing what happens next.
五、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Dr. Zhang Xinxin, a 27-year-old vet (兽医) , is good at taking care of animals. Zhang started working at Aiwei Pet Clinic after graduating from university in
2019. At first, he mainly treated cats and dogs. But one day in late 2019, a little girl was crying because ____36____ (she) pet rabbit was very sick. “We tried our best, but the rabbit couldn’t be saved,” Zhang said. “It is meaningful ____37____ (learn) about uncommon pets, too.”
However learning to treat these special animals wasn’t easy. In order to better develop the skills, Zhang spent years studying—searching for information online, reading old ____38____ (book), but he knew true understanding required putting knowledge into practice.
“Since 2020, I ____39____ (visit) different pet clinics across the country to learn knowledge from experienced vets. ____40____ (keep) practising is the best way to improve,” he said.
Through his efforts, Zhang gradually learned many skills. Once, a rabbit couldn’t move because ____41____ a stomach problem. After checking carefully, Zhang found the reason. The problem ____42____ (cause) by bad feeding. He gave medicine to ____43____ rabbit, and two days later, it got better!
____44____ animals like rabbits and turtles are not quite common, more and more people choose to keep them as their pets. “Young people are busy with work, so they love these kinds of pets. These uncommon pets can be taken care of ____45____ (easily) than cats and dogs. For example, they’ re quieter than dogs and don’t need walks,” Zhang explained.
六、书面表达(15分)
46. 立足深圳科技前沿，同学们在未来的课堂上会体验到VR眼镜、3D打印和AI助教等。假如你是李华，你校正在进行主题为“未来的校园生活(School Life in the Future)”的英文演讲比赛， 请用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享你对未来校园生活的期待。
写作要点:
1. In the future, how will you study in the classroom
2. What will you do in the after-class activities
3. How will you feel
要求：
1.80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear teachers and students,
It’s a great honor to talk about my dream school life in the future
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
英语答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B
31. D 32. F
33. C 34. A
35. E
36. her
37. to learn
38. books 39. have visited
40. Keeping##To keep
41. of 42. was caused
43. the 44. Although##Though
45. more easily
46. Dear teachers and students,
It’s a great honor to talk about my dream school life in the future.
In class, we’ll wear VR glasses to have “trips” to ancient Rome or the deep sea, making lessons lively. AI teachers will help us solve problems anytime. In the science lab, holographic screens will let us work with partners around the world on real-time projects. After class, 3D printers will turn our designs into real models. We might join robot football games or virtual book clubs with students worldwide. I think it’ll be exciting and colorful. Learning will be fun, and we’ll grow more creative.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!

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