Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单词短语句型语法(原卷版+解析版) 人教版(2024)七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
单元重点单词短句句型句法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.English is a useful l______ that many people around the world speak.
【参考答案】(l)anguage
【详情解析】句意:英语是一种有用的语言,世界各地很多人都讲英语。
此处需要一个表示 “语言” 的名词,结合首字母 “l”,“language” 符合语境。故填 (l)anguage。
2.The red flag is a s______ of our country.
【参考答案】(s)ymbol
【详情解析】句意:红旗是我们国家的一个象征。
此处需要一个表示 “象征” 的名词,结合首字母 “s”,“symbol” 符合语境。故填 (s)ymbol。
3.My grandparents live in a small v______ with clean air and beautiful scenery.
【参考答案】(v)illage
【详情解析】句意:我的祖父母住在一个空气清新、风景优美的小村庄里。
此处需要一个表示 “村庄” 的名词,结合首字母 “v”,“village” 符合语境。故填 (v)illage。
4.Do you know how to c_________ Tom He isn't at school today.
【参考答案】(c)ontact
【详情解析】句意:你知道怎么联系汤姆吗?他今天不在学校。
此处需要一个表示 “联系” 的动词,结合首字母 “c”,“contact” 符合语境。故填 (c)ontact。
5.The shop is having a big s______, so many things are cheap now.
【参考答案】(s)ale
【详情解析】句意:这家商店正在大减价,所以现在很多东西都很便宜。
此处需要一个表示 “销售;减价” 的名词,结合首字母 “s” 和 “便宜” 的语境,“sale” 符合搭配 “have a sale(减价销售)”。故填 (s)ale。
6.Please buy two k______ of apples when you go to the supermarket.
【参考答案】(k)ilos
【详情解析】句意:你去超市的时候,请买两公斤苹果。
此处需要一个表示 “公斤” 的名词,结合首字母 “k” 和数词 “two”,“kilo” 的复数形式 “kilos” 符合语境,
故填 (k)ilos。
7.I like to eat fruit with y______ for breakfast.
【参考答案】(y)ogurt
【详情解析】句意:我早餐喜欢吃水果配酸奶。
此处需要一个表示 “酸奶” 的名词,结合首字母 “y”,“yogurt” 符合语境。故填 (y)ogurt。
8.What's the p______ of this new book I want to buy one.
【参考答案】(p)rice
【详情解析】句意:这本新书的价格是多少?我想买一本。
此处需要一个表示 “价格” 的名词,结合首字母 “p” 和询问价格的语境,“price” 符合搭配。故填 (p)rice
9.We need some colorful b______ to decorate the room for the party.
【参考答案】(b)alloons
【详情解析】句意:我们需要一些彩色气球来为派对装饰房间。
此处需要一个表示 “气球” 的名词,结合首字母 “b” 和 “彩色”“装饰房间” 的语境,“balloon” 的复数形式 “balloons” 符合语境。故填 (b)alloons。
10.My little sister likes eating c______ very much, but it's not good for her teeth.
【参考答案】chocolate
【详情解析】句意:我的小妹妹非常喜欢吃巧克力,但这对她的牙齿不好。
此处需要一个表示 “巧克力” 的名词,结合首字母 “c” 和 “对牙齿不好” 的语境,“chocolate” 符合语境
故填 chocolate。
二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1.Lucy usually ____________ (吹灭) the candles on the birthday cake with her friends together.
【参考答案】blows out
【详情解析】句意:露西通常和她的朋友们一起吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。
“吹灭” 对应的短语是 “blow out”。句子主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,因此动词 “blow” 要用第三人称单数形式 “blows”。故填 blows out。
2.People often ____________ (庆祝生日) with their family and friends.
【参考答案】celebrate birthdays
【详情解析】句意:人们经常和他们的家人及朋友一起庆祝生日。
“庆祝生日” 对应的短语是 “celebrate birthdays”。句子主语 “People” 是复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填 celebrate birthdays。
3.They want to have a ____________ (惊喜派对) for their teacher's birthday.
【参考答案】surprise party
【详情解析】句意:他们想为他们老师的生日举办一个惊喜派对。
“惊喜派对” 对应的短语是 “surprise party”,前面有不定冠词 “a”,用单数形式即可。故填 surprise party。4.My mother always makes a ____________ (购物清单) before going to the supermarket.
【参考答案】shopping list
【详情解析】句意:我妈妈在去超市之前总是列一个购物清单。
“购物清单” 对应的短语是 “shopping list”,前面有不定冠词 “a”,用单数形式。故填 shopping list。5.I bought a nice ____________ (生日礼物) for my best friend.
【参考答案】birthday gift
【详情解析】句意:我给我最好的朋友买了一个漂亮的生日礼物。
“生日礼物” 对应的短语是 “birthday gift”,前面有不定冠词 “a”,用单数形式。故填 birthday gift。
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.We have a big ____________ (celebrate) for my grandma's 80th birthday.
【参考答案】celebration
【详情解析】句意:我们为奶奶的 80 岁生日举办了一场盛大的庆祝活动。
“celebrate” 是动词,意为 “庆祝”,此处需要名词作宾语,其名词形式 “celebration”(庆祝活动)符合语境,且前面有 “a big” 修饰,用单数形式。故填 celebration。
2.She is ____________ (surprise) to see her old friend at the party.
【参考答案】surprised
【详情解析】句意:在派对上看到她的老朋友,她感到很惊讶。
“surprise” 作动词或名词,此处需要形容词作表语,描述人的感受,“surprised”(感到惊讶的)常用来修饰人。故填 surprised。
3.The ____________ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.
【参考答案】national
【详情解析】句意:中国的国旗是五星红旗。
“nation” 是名词,意为 “国家”,此处需要形容词修饰名词 “flag”,其形容词形式 “national”(国家的)符合语境,“national flag” 表示 “国旗”。故填 national。
4.It's a ____________ (mean) experience to help those in need.
【参考答案】meaningful
【详情解析】句意:帮助那些有需要的人是一次有意义的经历。
“mean” 是动词,意为 “意思是”,此处需要形容词修饰名词 “experience”,其形容词形式 “meaningful”(有意义的)。故填 meaningful。
5.I think I can study better ____________(late).
【参考答案】later
【详情解析】句意:我认为我之后能学得更好。
“late” 作形容词或副词,意为 “晚的 / 地”,此处表示 “之后”,应用其副词形式 “later”(后来;之后),符合语境。故填 later。
6.What's the ____________ (high) of that tall building
【参考答案】height
【详情解析】句意:那座高楼的高度是多少?
“high” 是形容词,意为 “高的”,此处需要名词作主语,“the” 后接名词,“high” 对应的名词形式是 “height”(高度),“the height of...” 表示 “…… 的高度”,符合语境,用原形即可。故填 height。7.The news about the new park is ____________ (surprise) to all of us.
【参考答案】surprising
【详情解析】句意:关于新公园的消息让我们所有人都很惊讶。
“surprise” 作动词时意为 “使惊讶”,作名词时意为 “惊讶”。此处需要形容词作表语,描述 “the news”(消息)这一事物,“surprising” 是形容词,意为 “令人惊讶的”,专门用于修饰事物,故填 surprising。8.The shop has a big ____________ (sell) every weekend.
【参考答案】sale
【详情解析】句意:这家商店每个周末都有大促销。
“sell” 是动词,意为 “卖”,此处需要名词作宾语,“sell” 的名词形式是 “sale”(销售;促销),“have a big sale” 是固定短语,意为 “进行大型促销”,符合语境。故填 sale。
9.The price of the two blue T - shirts ____________ (be) 80 yuan.
【参考答案】is
【详情解析】句意:这两件蓝色 T 恤的价格是 80 元。
句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语是 “the price”(价格),为第三人称单数,因此 be 动词用 “is”。故填 is。
10.____________ (who) do you often go to the park with
【参考答案】Whom
【详情解析】句意:你经常和谁一起去公园?
空格处词作介词 “with” 的宾语,“who” 的宾格形式是 “whom” 意思是“谁”,用于句首首字母需大写,故填 Whom。
四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(一)
A: Hi, Lily! 1. ___________
B: I'm great, Tom! And I'm very happy.
A: Oh 2. ___________
B: Guess! I’m so happy because it's a special day for me.
A: 3. ___________
B: Yes! You're right! Today is my 13th birthday.
A: Wow! 4. ___________to you, Lily!
B: Thank you so much, Tom! And I have a birthday party in my house.
A: Great! 5.___________
B: It starts at 6 o'clock.
A: OK, I'll be there. And I have a small gift for you.
B: Thank you.
【参考答案】
1.How are you today
2.Why are you so happy
3.Is it your birthday
4.Happy birthday
5.What time does it start
【语篇解读】这段是围绕谈论 Lily 的生日以及生日派对展开的对话。
【详情解析】
1.从答语 “I'm great, Tom!(我很好,汤姆!)” 可知,问句是询问对方近况,结合七年级上册所学,常用 “How are you today (你今天好吗?)”,所以此处填 How are you today。
2.答语提到 “I’m so happy because it's a special day for me.(我很开心,因为今天对我来说是个特别的日子。)”,由此可推断问句是询问开心的原因,用 “Why are you so happy (你为什么这么开心?)”,符合语境,故填 Why are you so happy。
3.答语为 “Yes! You're right! Today is my 13th birthday.(是的!你说对了!今天是我 13 岁生日。)”,说明问句是猜测是否是对方的生日,“Is it your birthday (是你的生日吗?)” 符合逻辑,所以填 Is it your birthday。
4.当得知对方过生日时,常用祝福语 “Happy birthday to you!(祝你生日快乐!)”,此处空格后已有 “to you”,因此填 Happy birthday。
5.答语 “It starts at 6 o'clock.(六点开始。)” 表明问句是询问派对开始的时间,用 “What time does it start (它什么时候开始?)”,故填 What time does it start。
(二)
A: Hi, Lucy! 1. ___________
B: My mom’s birthday is October 15th. Oh, tomorrow is my mom's birthday.
B: Really That's nice. 2. ___________
A: She is 38 years old.
B: 3. ___________
A: I want to give her a red scarf. She likes red.
B: That's a good idea. 4. ___________
A: Yes, we have a party for her. My dad will cook a big dinner.
B: Sounds great! I hope she has a happy birthday.
A: 5. ___________! I think she will.
【参考答案】
1.When’s your mom’s birthday
2.How old is she
3.What do you want to give her
4.Do you have a party for her
5.Thank you
【语篇解读】这段是围绕谈论妈妈的生日展开交流的对话。
【详情解析】
1.答语是 “My mom’s birthday is October 15th.(我妈妈的生日是 10 月 15 日。)”,可知问句是询问对方妈妈的生日时间,用 “When is your mom's birthday (你妈妈的生日是什么时候?)”,故填 When is your mom's birthday。
2.答语为 “She is 38 years old.(她 38 岁了。)”,说明问句是询问年龄,用 “How old is she (她多大了?)”,符合语境,填 How old is she。
3.答语提到 “I want to give her a red scarf.(我想给她一条红围巾。)”,由此可知问句是询问准备给妈妈什么礼物,用 “What do you want to give her (你想给她什么?)”,故填 What do you want to give her。
4.答语是 “Yes, we have a party for her.(是的,我们要为她举办一个派对。)”,可见问句是一般疑问句,询问是否为妈妈举办派对,用 “Do you have a party for her (你们要为她举办派对吗?)”,填 Do you have a party for her。
5.上一句是 “I hope she has a happy birthday.(我希望她生日快乐。)”,对于别人的祝福应表示感谢,用 “Thank you!(谢谢!)”,故填 Thank you。
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
shop, blow, kilo, celebrate, mean, surprise, gift, Lisa, thirteen, balloon
Today is my friend Lisa's 1 birthday. We want to have a big 2 for his birthday with a surprise party. First, we make a 3 list. We need 4 , chocolate, and pizza. At the store, we ask, "How much is the chocolate " The clerk says, "Six yuan a kilo." We buy two 5 .
At 6 home, we put up balloons. When she comes, we shout, "Surprise!" She looks 7 . Then, Lisa makes a wish and 8 out the candles. I give her a birthday 9 —a nice notebook. We eat pizza and talk about other interesting things.
It's a 10 day. Everyone enjoys the party. Celebrating birthdays with friends is great!
【参考答案】
1.thirteenth 2. celebration 3. shopping 4. balloons 5. kilos
6. Lisa's 7. surprised 8. blows 9. gift 10. meaningful
【语篇解读】文章介绍了Linda健康的日常作息安排,包括工作日和周末的活动。
【详情解析】
1.空格后为名词 “birthday”,结合所给词 “thirteen”,此处需用其序数词形式 “thirteenth” 表示 “第十三(个生日)”,符合 “某人第…… 个生日” 的表达。故填 thirteenth。
2.空格前有形容词 “big” 修饰,结合语境 “为生日举办大型……” 及所给词 “celebrate”,此处需用其名词形式 “celebration”(庆祝活动)。故填 celebration。
3.结合下文提到去商店买东西,可知此处是 “购物清单”,“shopping list” 为固定搭配,用所给词 “shop” 的动名词形式 “shopping”。故填 shopping。
4.空格前为动词 “need”,结合所给词 “balloon” 及语境 “需要……、巧克力和披萨”,“balloon” 为可数名词,此处需用复数形式 “balloons” 表示类别。故填 balloons。
5.上文提到巧克力 “Six yuan a kilo”,结合 “two” 可知此处表示 “两公斤”,“kilo” 为可数名词,用复数形式 “kilos”。故填 kilos。
6.空格后为名词 “home”,结合所给词 “Lisa”,此处需用名词所有格 “Lisa's” 表示 “莉萨的(家)”。故填 Lisa's。
7.空格前为系动词 “looks”,结合上文 “we shout, 'Surprise!'” 及所给词 “surprise”,此处需用形容词 “surprised”(感到惊讶的)描述人的感受。故填 surprised。
8.结合短语 “blow out the candles”(吹蜡烛)及主语 “Lisa”(第三人称单数),所给词 “blow” 需用第三人称单数形式 “blows”。故填 blows。
9.结合短语 “birthday gift”(生日礼物)及所给词 “gift”,此处表示 “一个生日礼物”,用单数形式即可。故填 gift。
10.空格后为名词 “day”,结合语境 “这是一个…… 的日子” 及所给词 “mean”,此处需用其形容词形式 “meaningful”(有意义的)修饰 “day”。故填 meaningful。
六、完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1.我想为她唱首歌。
I want to sing a song _______ _______.
【参考答案】for her
【详情解析】“为某人” 常用介词 “for”,“她” 在此处作介词宾语,用宾格 “her”。故填 for her。
2.你想要多少公斤?
_______ _______ kilos do you want
【参考答案】How many
【详情解析】“多少” 用于询问可数名词的数量时,用 “How many”,“kilos” 是可数名词复数形式。故填 How many。
3.你和谁一起庆祝生日?
Who do you _______ your birthday _______?
【参考答案】celebrate; with
【详情解析】“庆祝生日” 用动词 “celebrate”;“和…… 一起” 用介词 “with”。故填 celebrate; with。
4.你如何让你的生日有意义?
How do you _______ your birthday _______
【参考答案】make; meaningful
【详情解析】“让…… 怎么样” 用 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 结构;“有意义的” 是 “meaningful”。故填 make; meaningful。
5.那天,我总是吃鸡蛋生日面条。
On that day, I always eat birthday noodles _______ _______.
【参考答案】with eggs
【详情解析】“带有、伴有” 用介词 “with”;“鸡蛋” 是 “egg”,此处表示泛指,用复数形式 “eggs”。故填 with eggs。
6.我喜欢拍照,因为它们能帮助我记住与家人共度的欢乐时光。
I like taking photos because they _______ me _______ fun times with my family.
【参考答案】help; remember
【详情解析】“帮助某人做某事” 是 “help sb. do sth.”,“记住” 是 “remember”,主语 “they” 是复数,动词用原形。故填 help; remember。
7.今年,我想在 14 岁生日时种一棵小树。
This year, I want to plant a small tree for my _______ _______.
【参考答案】14th birthday
【详情解析】“14 岁生日” 即 “第 14 个生日”,用序数词 “14th” 修饰 “birthday”。故填 14th birthday。
8.我想看着它和我一起成长。
I'd like to watch it _______ _______ me.
【参考答案】grow with
【详情解析】“看着某物做某事” 是 “watch sth. do sth.”,“成长” 是 “grow”;“和…… 一起” 用 “with”。故填 grow with。
9.为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意!
It’s a great idea _______ _______ a tree for your birthday!
【参考答案】to plant
【详情解析】“It’s a great idea to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “做某事是个好主意”,“种” 是 “plant”。故填 to plant。
10.每个人都唱着 “生日快乐” 的歌,然后我许了个愿,吹灭了蜡烛。
Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I _______ a _______ and blow out the candles.
【参考答案】make; wish
【详情解析】“许愿” 是固定短语 “make a wish”,主语 “I” 是第一人称,动词用原形。故填 make; wish。
11.我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。
My father _______my _______ on the door every year.
【参考答案】marks; height
【详情解析】“标记” 是 “mark”,主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “marks”;“身高” 是名词 “height”。故填 marks; height。
12.下次我也想做点不一样的事。
Next time I also want to do_______ _______.
【参考答案】something different
【详情解析】“不一样的事” 中,“something” 是不定代词,形容词 “different” 修饰不定代词要后置。故填 something different。
13.彼得想给他妈妈一个惊喜。
Peter wants to give his mother _______ _______.
【参考答案】a surprise
【详情解析】“一个惊喜” 用 “a surprise” 表示,“surprise” 此处为可数名词,符合 “give sb. sth.” 的结构。故填 a surprise。
14.我们今天有特价。8 元。
We have _______ _______ today. It’s 8 yuan.
【参考答案】a sale
【详情解析】“有特价” 常用固定短语 “have a sale”,结合语境 “今天有特价”,符合表达习惯。故填 a sale。
15.总共 165 元。
_______ _______ is 165 yuan.
【参考答案】The total
【详情解析】“总共” 用 “the total” 表示,此处作主语,指代总金额,句首首字母需大写。故填 The total。
七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Benny walks out of the shop with his head down. There are many nice birthday gifts there, 1 he doesn’t have much money.
“Why not make her something ” Benny’s sister Shirley asks, “Last year, I wrote a card to Grandma. She 2 it so much!”
Benny knows that is 3 . The card hangs (悬挂) right on the wall. But Benny isn’t good at writing. “It doesn’t have to be a card,” Shirley says. “It can be anything that makes her 4 when she sees it. That’s why homemade gifts are special.” “But I don’t know 5 to make special gifts,” Benny says. “Yes, you do! You’re always 6 those funny little comics (漫画). How about a comic of Grandma She would love it!” Shirley says. Benny 7 about the idea on his way home. It takes him two days to finish it in his room.
On the 8 of Grandma’s birthday, Benny gives the comic to her before he goes to school. “This is the best gift I got, Benny. I know where to put 9 ,” his grandma says happily. She hangs it next to Shirley’s 10 . Benny looks up at the comic. It is really a great gift.
1.A.and B.or C.but
2.A.needed B.loved C.wanted
3.A.easy B.interesting C.right
4.A.sorry B.happy C.bad
5.A.what B.when C.how
6.A.drawing B.reading C.buying
7.A.talks B.writes C.thinks
8.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
9.A.them B.it C.him
10.A.comics B.books C.card
【参考答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Benny没有足够的钱买礼物,因此他的姐姐建议他为奶奶画一幅漫画。他采纳了姐姐的建议并花费两天时间完成。最后奶奶很喜欢。
【详情解析】
1.句意:那里有很多漂亮的生日礼物,但是他没有很多钱。
and和;or或者;but但是。根据“he doesn’t have much money.”可知,后文语境发生了转折,but符合语境。故选C。
2.句意:她非常喜欢它!
needed需要;loved爱;wanted想要。根据“Last year, I wrote a card to Grandma”及“so much”可知,此处指奶奶非常喜欢作者去年给她写的卡片。loved符合语境。故选B。
3.句意:Benny知道这是正确的。
easy容易的;interesting有趣的;right正确的。根据“The card hangs (悬挂) right on the wall.”可知,卡片挂在墙上,说明作者去年给奶奶写的卡片这个主意是正确的。right符合语境。故选C。
4.句意:只要是能让她开心的东西都可以。
sorry抱歉的;happy高兴的;bad坏的。根据“That’s why homemade gifts are special”可知,自制礼物之所以特别,是因为当奶奶看到它时会让她高兴。happy符合语境。故选B。
5.句意:“但是我不知道如何制作特别的礼物,”Benny说。
what什么;when何时;how怎样。根据“make special gifts”可知,此处指Benny不知道怎样制作特别的礼物。how符合语境。故选C。
6.句意:你总是画那些有趣的小漫画。
drawing画画;reading阅读;buying买。根据“those funny little comics (漫画)”可知,此处指Benny的妹妹Shirley说Benny总是画那些有趣的小漫画。故选A。
7.句意:Benny在回家的路上思考了这个主意。
talks谈论;writes写;thinks思考。根据“about the idea on his way home”可知,此处指Benny在回家的路上思考了这个主意。thinks符合语境。故选C。
8.句意:在奶奶生日的早上,Benny在上学前把漫画给了她。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上。根据“before he goes to school”可知,此处指Benny在早上上学前把漫画给了奶奶。morning符合语境。故选A。
9.句意:我知道把它放在哪里。
them它们;it它;him他。根据“This is the best gift I got”可知,此处指奶奶说她知道把Benny送的漫画放在哪里。it它,指代上文提到的“the comic”,故选B。
10.句意:她把它挂在Shirley的卡片旁边。
comics漫画;books书;card卡片。根据前文“The card hangs (悬挂) right on the wall.”可知,此处指奶奶把Benny送的漫画挂在Shirley去年给她写的卡片旁边,card符合语境。故选C。
八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。
May is my friend. She is 1 nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May ” Her mother says, “ 2 your birthday is on 16th May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very 3 (interest).
  May 4 (usual) has a party on her birthday, so May is her favourite month. On that day, her mother always 5 (prepare) different kinds of foods for the party. And all her 6 (friend) come to her home and say “Happy birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games, and enjoy the birthday cake.
  May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes 7 (he) very much. He was born (出生) 8 1st June. It is also 9 (child) Day. What about his name Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the 10 (two) month of the year. Do you know what her name is
【参考答案】
1.a 2.Because 3.interesting 4.usually 5.prepares 6.friends 7.him 8.on 9.Children’s 10.second
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了小女孩May的名字由来,以及她和她家人、朋友庆祝生日的一些活动,同时介绍了她的弟弟June和姐姐的名字由来。
【详情解析】
1.句意:她是个好女孩。根据空后“girl”为单数可知,此处缺少不定冠词,nice发音以辅音音素开头,空处缺少冠词a。故填a。
2.句意:她妈妈说:“因为你的生日是5月16日。”根据“Why is my name May ”可知,此处是May的母亲在解释原因,because“因为”,符合语境,首字母要大写。故填Because。
3.句意:她认为她的名字很有趣。根据“She thinks her name is very...”可知,空处需填一个形容词,作表语。interesting“有趣的”,形容词,修饰物。故填interesting。
4.句意:May通常在她生日时举办派对,所以五月是她最喜欢的月份。根据“May...has a party on her birthday”可知,空处需填一个副词,修饰动词has,usual的副词形式是usually,表示“通常”。故填usually。
5.句意:她的妈妈总是为派对准备各种食物。主语是her mother,是第三人称单数,因此动词prepare要用三单形式prepares。故填prepares。
6.句意:并且她所有的朋友都来她家,祝她生日快乐。根据“come”为动词原形可知,主语为复数。friend“朋友”,其复数形式为friends。故填friends。
7.句意:她很喜欢他。根据空前“likes”可知,空处用人称代词的宾格形式。he“他”,为主格,其宾格形式为him。故填him。
8.句意:他出生于六月一日。根据“1st June”可知,表示具体某一天用时间介词on。故填on。
9.句意:这一天也是儿童节。根据“He was born...1st June. It is also...Day.”可知,May的弟弟的生日那一天也是儿童节。Children’s Day表示“儿童节”。故填Children’s。
10.句意:哦,May有一个姐姐,她在一年中的第二个月出生。根据“in the...month of the year”可知,空处需填一个序数词,second“第二”,符合题意。故填second。Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
单元重点单词短句句型句法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.English is a useful l______ that many people around the world speak.
2.The red flag is a s______ of our country.
3.My grandparents live in a small v______ with clean air and beautiful scenery.
4.Do you know how to c_________ Tom He isn't at school today.
5.The shop is having a big s______, so many things are cheap now.
6.Please buy two k______ of apples when you go to the supermarket.
7.I like to eat fruit with y______ for breakfast.
8.What's the p______ of this new book I want to buy one.
9.We need some colorful b______ to decorate the room for the party.
10.My little sister likes eating c______ very much, but it's not good for her teeth.
二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1.Lucy usually ____________ (吹灭) the candles on the birthday cake with her friends together.
2.People often ____________ (庆祝生日) with their family and friends.
3.They want to have a ____________ (惊喜派对) for their teacher's birthday.
4.My mother always makes a ____________ (购物清单) before going to the supermarket.
5.I bought a nice ____________ (生日礼物) for my best friend.

三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.We have a big ____________ (celebrate) for my grandma's 80th birthday.
2.She is ____________ (surprise) to see her old friend at the party.
3.The ____________ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars.
4.It's a ____________ (mean) experience to help those in need.
5.I think I can study better ____________(late).
6.What's the ____________ (high) of that tall building
7.The news about the new park is ____________ (surprise) to all of us.
8.The shop has a big ____________ (sell) every weekend.
9.The price of the two blue T - shirts ____________ (be) 80 yuan.
10.____________ (who) do you often go to the park with
四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(一)
A: Hi, Lily! 1. ___________
B: I'm great, Tom! And I'm very happy.
A: Oh 2. ___________
B: Guess! I’m so happy because it's a special day for me.
A: 3. ___________
B: Yes! You're right! Today is my 13th birthday.
A: Wow! 4. ___________to you, Lily!
B: Thank you so much, Tom! And I have a birthday party in my house.
A: Great! 5.___________
B: It starts at 6 o'clock.
A: OK, I'll be there. And I have a small gift for you.
B: Thank you.
(二)A: Hi, Lucy! 1. ___________
B: My mom’s birthday is October 15th. Oh, tomorrow is my mom's birthday.
B: Really That's nice. 2. ___________
A: She is 38 years old.
B: 3. ___________
A: I want to give her a red scarf. She likes red.
B: That's a good idea. 4. ___________
A: Yes, we have a party for her. My dad will cook a big dinner.
B: Sounds great! I hope she has a happy birthday.
A: 5. ___________! I think she will.
五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
shop, blow, kilo, celebrate, mean, surprise, gift, Lisa, thirteen, balloon
Today is my friend Lisa's 1 birthday. We want to have a big 2 for his birthday with a surprise party. First, we make a 3 list. We need 4 , chocolate, and pizza. At the store, we ask, "How much is the chocolate " The clerk says, "Six yuan a kilo." We buy two 5 .
At 6 home, we put up balloons. When she comes, we shout, "Surprise!" She looks 7 . Then, Lisa makes a wish and 8 out the candles. I give her a birthday 9 —a nice notebook. We eat pizza and talk about other interesting things.
It's a 10 day. Everyone enjoys the party. Celebrating birthdays with friends is great!
六、完成句子(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1.我想为她唱首歌。
I want to sing a song _______ _______.
2.你想要多少公斤?
_______ _______ kilos do you want
3.你和谁一起庆祝生日?
Who do you _______ your birthday _______?
4.你如何让你的生日有意义?
How do you _______ your birthday _______
5.那天,我总是吃鸡蛋生日面条。
On that day, I always eat birthday noodles _______ _______.
6.我喜欢拍照,因为它们能帮助我记住与家人共度的欢乐时光。
I like taking photos because they _______ me _______ fun times with my family.
7.今年,我想在 14 岁生日时种一棵小树。
This year, I want to plant a small tree for my _______ _______.
8.我想看着它和我一起成长。
I'd like to watch it _______ _______ me.
9.为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意!
It’s a great idea _______ _______ a tree for your birthday!
10.每个人都唱着 “生日快乐” 的歌,然后我许了个愿,吹灭了蜡烛。
Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I _______ a _______ and blow out the candles.
11.我爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。
My father _______my _______ on the door every year.
12.下次我也想做点不一样的事。
Next time I also want to do_______ _______.
13.彼得想给他妈妈一个惊喜。
Peter wants to give his mother _______ _______.
14.我们今天有特价。8 元。
We have _______ _______ today. It’s 8 yuan.
15.总共 165 元。
_______ _______ is 165 yuan.
七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Benny walks out of the shop with his head down. There are many nice birthday gifts there, 1 he doesn’t have much money.
“Why not make her something ” Benny’s sister Shirley asks, “Last year, I wrote a card to Grandma. She 2 it so much!”
Benny knows that is 3 . The card hangs (悬挂) right on the wall. But Benny isn’t good at writing. “It doesn’t have to be a card,” Shirley says. “It can be anything that makes her 4 when she sees it. That’s why homemade gifts are special.” “But I don’t know 5 to make special gifts,” Benny says. “Yes, you do! You’re always 6 those funny little comics (漫画). How about a comic of Grandma She would love it!” Shirley says. Benny 7 about the idea on his way home. It takes him two days to finish it in his room.
On the 8 of Grandma’s birthday, Benny gives the comic to her before he goes to school. “This is the best gift I got, Benny. I know where to put 9 ,” his grandma says happily. She hangs it next to Shirley’s 10 . Benny looks up at the comic. It is really a great gift.
1.A.and B.or C.but
2.A.needed B.loved C.wanted
3.A.easy B.interesting C.right
4.A.sorry B.happy C.bad
5.A.what B.when C.how
6.A.drawing B.reading C.buying
7.A.talks B.writes C.thinks
8.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
9.A.them B.it C.him
10.A.comics B.books C.card
八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。
May is my friend. She is 1 nice girl. She is eleven years old now. May always asks her mother, “Why is my name May ” Her mother says, “ 2 your birthday is on 16th May.” The little girl is very happy and she likes her name. She thinks her name is very 3 (interest).
  May 4 (usual) has a party on her birthday, so May is her favourite month. On that day, her mother always 5 (prepare) different kinds of foods for the party. And all her 6 (friend) come to her home and say “Happy birthday!” to her. They watch TV, play games, and enjoy the birthday cake.
  May has a little brother. He is only five years old. She likes 7 (he) very much. He was born (出生) 8 1st June. It is also 9 (child) Day. What about his name Haha, his name is June. Oh, May has a sister and she was born in the 10 (two) month of the year. Do you know what her name is

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