2024-2025学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力选择 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
1．（1分）Who does Mary admire most？
A.Her uncle.
B.Her dad.
C.Her brother.
2．（1分）Where are the speakers making small talk？
A.In the office.
B.On the bus.
C.At the bus stop.
3．（1分）How often does the girl go to the ping﹣pong club？
A.Twice a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
4．（1分）What does the girl advise the boy to do？
A.Take notes.
B.Do exercises.
C.Listen to the tapes.
5．（1分）How would the man like to go to Guangzhou？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
（2分）6. What's the weather like today？
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cold.
7. How often does Jane have a picnic with her family？
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a month.
C.Three times a month.
（3分）8. When does the conversation take place（发生）？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
9. What is the girl's biggest problem？
A.She can't speak Chinese well.
B.She can't write Chinese well.
C.She can't understand Chinese grammar well.
10. Where is Mrs.Jones from？
A.Australia.
B.Russia.
C.America.
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
（5分）11. What is Lisa's new roommate like？
A.Friendly.
B.Funny.
C.Quiet.
12. Where is Alice from？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Japan.
13. What is Alice in London for？
A.Work.
B.Study.
C.Travel.
14. How long will Alice stay in London？
A.For about a month.
B.For about a year.
C.For about two years.
15. What does Lisa plan to do？
A.Invite Alice to her country.
B.Help Alice with her English.
C.Take Alice to visit some places of interest.
录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
（5分）16. In which year did Einstein begin to speak？
A.In 1879.
B.In 1882.
C.In 1885.
17. What did people think of Einstein's questions？
A.Strange.
B.Hard.
C.Creative.
18. What wasn't Einstein good at？
A.Math and science.
B.Math and languages.
C.History and geography.
19. When did Einstein win the Nobel Prize for Physics（物理）？
A.In 1900.
B.In 1909.
C.In 1921.
20. Where did Einstein live between 1933 and 1955？
A.In America.
B.In Germany.
C.In England.
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（10分） I think it's better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books.So I like 　21　 .I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3.　22　 I look back on the trip，one thing stands out﹣﹣climbing St.Michael's Mount.
St.Michael's Mount lies in Mount's Bay，Cornwall，England.It's a"mountain on the sea".The mountain was so grand（雄伟的） that I was 　23　 when I first saw it from the beach near the island.We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone（鹅卵石） road.I walked 　24　 so that I could enjoy its beauty.
When we got to the mountain，there were some seabirds flying around.They seemed to stay there to 　25　 the small island like guards（守卫）.On the mountain，lots of big trees stood in front of 　26　 .Behind the tall trees，there was a castle.It was made of big white stones，with only a few windows.Inside it was like a 　27　 ，full of works of art，like paintings and sculptures（雕塑）.
When we left the mountain，we got caught in the tide（潮水）.We had to take a 　28　 to leave.The birds flew above and the sun was about to set.It was beautiful.We 　29　 the fantastic sight to remember it.It was a（n） 　30　 trip.
21. A.reading B.swimming C.shopping D.traveling
22. A.When B.If C.Although D.Unless
23. A.tired B.afraid C.surprised D.nervous
24. A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.shyly
25. A.catch B.follow C.protect D.provide
26. A.her B.us C.them D.him
27. A.school B.hotel C.restaurant D.museum
28. A.bus B.boat C.train D.plane
29. A.looked for B.called on C.took care of D.took photos of
30. A.useful B.free C.perfect D.expensive
三、阅读理解 阅读短文并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（6分）
Small Talk Quiz（小测验） This quiz is based on the words and expressions（表达） covered in our last lesson.How much have you learned？Take the quiz now!
√or× small talk
（√）1.Some people make small talk in order to be polite. （√） 2.People often use small talk to pass the time. （×）3.Religion（宗教） is usually considered a safe subject for small talk. （√）4.It is common for people to talk about the weather while waiting for a bus together. （√）5.When making small talk with a person，you can say something nice about the person's clothes. （√）6.It is common for people who are at a party to have small talk. （√）7.A good time to make small talk is during a break in a meeting. （×）8.It is polite to stop a conversation in order to make small talk. （√）9.Children are taught not to make small talk with people that they don't know. （√）10.It's not proper to make small talk with someone who's sending newspapers to you.
Your score is：______/10 points
Correct answers：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.√ 6.√ 7.√ 8.× 9.√ 10.×
31. What is the purpose（目的） of the quiz？ 　 　
A.To know what people think of small talk.
B.To help people learn English in a fun way.
C.To make students be interested in the lesson.
.D.To see how much the students have learned.
32. The person from the passage got 　 　 points in the quiz.
A.10
B.9
C.8
D.7
33. What did the last lesson probably talk about？ 　 　
A.Small Talk Is a Good Way to Make Friends.
B.Move from"Small Talk"to"Deep Talk".
C.Best Small Talk Questions for Different Situations.
D.Small Talk：Who，What，Where，When，Why.
（8分） Many students like listening to music when they study，but is it really useful for their learning？
A study shows that listening to music while studying is good for some students，but for others，it's not.That mainly depends on students' need for external stimulation（外部刺激）.
In the study，the scientists first asked students to take a test to know about their need for external stimulation.Then they asked students to find the letter"A"in a list of words and remember word pairs.Students did the two things in one of three sound environments —no music，simple music or complex（复杂的） music.
The study shows that for those with a higher need for external stimulation，listening to music while learning is not good.While finding"A"，such students' scores were almost the same with simple music or worse with complex music than those who didn't listen to music.And they did much worse in learning word pairs with simple or complex music.
For those with a lower（较低的） need for external stimulation，listening to music is good.Such students were able to find"A"more easily with simple or complex music than those without listening to music.They also did much better in learning word pairs with both simple and complex music than those who didn't listen to music.
So，you see？It's up to you to turn music on or off while learning.
34. What does the underlined word"That"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.The kind of music students like.
B.The way of learning students like.
C.Students' need for external stimulation.
D.The result of listening to music while learning.
35. How did the scientists learn about students' need for external stimulation？ 　 　
A.By asking them to do a test.
B.By playing different music for them.
C.By showing them many English words.
D.By asking them to learn something difficult.
36. What can we learn from the study？ 　 　
A.Students did well in finding"A"in a quiet learning environment.
B.Students got the same scores with both simple and complex music.
C.Students with a lower need for external stimulation did better while the music was on.
D.Students with a higher need for external stimulation should listen to music while learning.
37. What's the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To encourage readers to enjoy music.
B.To tell readers a study on music and learning.
C.To show readers how important music is.
D.To share some useful ways to learn with readers.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（8分） You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents.That's natural. 　38　 But talking to parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to certain subjects.Here are some suggestions to make it easier.
Talk about everyday work，and do it every day.　39　 So talk to parents about everyday work at first.It can help you discuss something more serious with them later.
　40　 Talk about how your team did at the sports meet.Share something one of your teachers said.Even small talk about what's for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.
It's never too late to start.If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous，try getting into conversations slowly.　41　 Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math.Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong，but it can help a might﹣be﹣worse relationship get better.
When parents feel connected to your daily life，they can be there for you if something really important happens.Please start from now on if possible.
A.Talk about the cute thing the dog did. B.In fact，most of us want a parent's help，advice and support at times. C.You can talk to your parents easily. D.Everyday work is the easiest to talk about. E.Find something to chat about each day.
阅读材料，请把题中困扰五人的问题与最能解决他们问题的办法A—E、相匹配。
（10分）42. 　 　 I used to be weak，so my grandma almost did everything for me.Now I become strong，but she still does lots of things for me every time I visit her.
43. 　 　 My friend Betty used to be outgoing.But she has been quiet and lonely since she went to a boarding school.I feel so sorry for her.
44. 　 　 Mary invited me to her birthday party next Friday，but I can't decide whether to go or not.We used to fight at primary school.
45. 　 　 Gina and I used to be good friends.Now we are both in the school reading club，but she doesn't talk to me.I really want to know the reason.
46. 　 　 Jane always tells others that I am a"problem"boy because I used to be hard to go on with and have no friends.That makes me so angry.
A.You should go to her party for sure.It's normal for friends to have a fight.More importantly，she invited you to her party，which means she still regards you as a close friend.
B.Just tell her that everyone changes as time goes by.You used to be difficult to get on with，but it doesn't mean you now are the so﹣called"problem"boy.You can ask her to say sorry to you and get to know you again.
C.Your grandma loves you so much that she hopes to do everything for you.You can tell her you are in good health now so that she won't worry about you.And now it's time for you to do something for her，like cleaning the house.
D.Maybe there is some misunderstanding（误会） between you two.If she doesn't want to talk to you，you can write a letter to her，asking if you did something bad to her and telling her you still want to be friends with her，like before.
E.Some parents think their kids can be more independent at a boarding school，but they may not know how the kids feel.Anyway，Betty is lucky to have a friend like you.You can try to comfort（安慰） her and communicate with her often.
四、完成句子 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
47．（2分）在他朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。
　 　 his friend's 　 　 ，Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth.
48．（2分）看上去好像要下雨，不是吗？
It 　 　 like rain， 　 　 it？
49．（2分）你最好避免在阳光下看书。
You'd better 　 　 　 　 books in the sun.
50．（2分）我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它．
I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it　 　 　 　 ．
51．（2分）我发现理解这个句子很难。
I found 　 　 　 　 　 　 understand the sentence.
五、选词填空
（10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
kind if repeating strangers receive supposed safe as conversation between besides therefore
A few years ago，my daughter Meghan went to college in Germany.I felt a little worried 　52　 Meghan decided to go there by herself."Meghán is quite independent，so we are 　53　 to trust her，"said my husband.
Meghan called us after she got off the plane.She told us her luggage（行李） hadn't arrived yet.As a result，she had to stay in Munich."Don't worry.I meet a very 　54　 lady named Carol and she invites me to rest in her apartment before my luggage arrives."Then she told us the lady's telephone number and rang off.
As days went by，we didn't 　55　 a phone call from Meghan.I started to feel afraid and 　56　 I called the phone number.A woman answered.When I asked about Meghan，she said Meghan had left.And then she told me the whole story 　57　 them.
They both arrived in Munich by air at night in the same situation﹣﹣﹣neither of their luggage arrived.Carol had a short 　58　 with Meghan and got to know that she went there alone to study."It's not 　59　 for a young girl to stay outside late at night in a foreign country，so I took her to my apartment，"Carol told me.
Of course，Meghan remembered our warnings（警告） about going with 　60　 .But she accepted her invitation after feeling Carol's kindness.
Hearing the whole story，I kept 　61　 my thanks for Carol's kindness over and over again.Since then，I've also tried to give a helping hand to people who are new to our city.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（10分） Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist，has saved people without any magic.His success on hybrid rice（杂交水稻） fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan 　62　 （bear） on September 7th，1930.After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute（农业学院），he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago，some natural disasters（灾难）hit China.Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day.So he 　63　 （start）to do research on how to grow good quality rice.In 1964，he was so excited 　64　 he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident.It had great advantages over others.He then decided 　65　 （study）this particular plant.
In 1973，he started to grow a type of hybrid rice.It 　66　 （produce）20% more rice each unit than common ones.The next year he had a great success.This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.In China，most rice fields（稻田）grow Yuan's hybrid rice.Once he 　67　 （have）a dream.The hybrid rice would grow as tall 　68　 Chinese sorghum（高粱）one day!Now he 　69　 （call）the"Father of Hybrid Rice".
He 　70　 （die）for more than three years.　71　 ，his spirit will encourage young scientists and students all the time.
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
（10分） Welcome to Florida.People usually call it the"Sunshine State".If you like warm weather，Florida is the best place for a vacation.Millions of visitors come to Florida each year.They like its sandy beaches，theme parks and natural beauty.
Miami is a big tourist city.People love its beautiful beaches.There are many coconut palm trees（椰子树） along the street and beaches in Miami.They are very pretty.But they are also dangerous!People have jobs as coconut watchers.They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists' heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks.The world's largest theme park is Walt Disney World，near Orlando.A train takes people around Disney World.One part，called Epcot Center，is all about the future.You can see life，food and transportation in the future.
Florida has other things to see，too.You can go to the Kennedy Space Center.This is where astronauts go up into space.You can see how astronauts learn about space.
The Everglades is a slow﹣moving river 80 kilometers wide but it is very shallow，only a few centimeters（厘米） deep.Many wild animals，such as birds，snakes，the alligators（短吻鳄） and so on live in it.However，travelling in the Everglades is dangerous.You cannot walk through shallow water because the saw grass（锯齿草） will cut you.So，people use an air boat.Although the boat makes lots of noises，people are above the alligators at least.
Millions of tourists come to Florida for a vacation.But many people come to Florida to live，too.Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine.But young people come to Florida，too.Florida has many new kinds of jobs.Florida has something for everyone.
72. What do people usually call Florida？ 　 　
73. What do coconut watchers do？ 　 　
74. As a tourist，if you want to see Mickey Mouse，where can you go in Florida？ 　 　
75. What maybe make travelling in the Everglades dangerous？ 　 　
76. Why does the writer say"Florida has something for everyone."？ 　 　
八、书面表达
77．（18分）学习成绩与学习效率（learning efficiency）有很强的关联性。不良的学习习惯，比如注意力不集中或不合理的时间安排等因素，都可能导致学习效率不高。在日常学习与生活中，你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的情况？请以"How to Improve Learning Efficiency"为题，结合自身情况分析原因，并给出合理可行的建议。
要点：
（1）说明你或周边的朋友是否存在学习效率不高的问题；
（2）分析出现学习效率不高的原因（至少两条），并举例说明；
（3）给出至少两条建议；
（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
How to Improve Learning Efficiency
Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard，but still get poor grades？Are they unintelligent（愚笨的）？No.Actually，it has more to do with learning efficiency._________
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市沂源县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21. 考查动名词。句意：所以我喜欢旅行。A.阅读；B.游泳；C.购物；D.旅行。根据I think it's better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books.（我认为旅行10000英里比阅读10000本书要好。）可知，此处是说"所以我喜欢旅行。"故选D。
22. 考查连词。句意：当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事很突出﹣﹣攀登圣迈克尔山。A.当...时；B.如果；C.虽然；D.除非根据I look back on the trip（我回顾了这次旅行）可知，此处是说"当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事很突出﹣﹣攀登圣迈克尔山。"故选A。
23. 考查形容词。句意：这座山太雄伟了，当我第一次从岛附近的海滩上看到它时，我感到很惊讶。A.疲劳的；B.害怕的；C.惊讶的；D.紧张的。根据The mountain was so grand（这座山是如此的雄伟）可知，此处是说"我感到很惊讶。"故选C。
24. 考查副词。句意：我走得很慢，这样我才能欣赏它的美丽。A.慢慢地；B.快速地；C.几乎不；D.害羞地。根据so that I could enjoy its beauty（这样我才能欣赏它的美丽）可知，此处是说"我走得很慢，这样我才能欣赏它的美丽。"故选A。
25. 考查动词。句意：他们似乎像守卫一样呆在那里保护小岛。A.抓住；B.跟随；C.保护；D.提供。根据They seemed to stay there to…the small island like guards.（他们似乎像守卫一样呆在那里……小岛。）可知，此处是说"他们似乎像守卫一样呆在那里保护小岛。"故选C。
26. 考查人称代词的宾格。句意：在山上，许多大树站在我们面前。A.她；B.我们；C.他们；D.他。根据On the mountain，lots of big trees stood in front of….（在山上，许多大树站在……面前。）可知，此处是说"在山上，许多大树站在我们面前。"故选B。
27. 考查名词。句意：里面就像一个博物馆，充满了艺术品，比如绘画和雕塑。A.学校；B.旅馆；C.餐馆；D.博物馆。根据full of works of art like paintings and sculptures（充满了艺术作品，像绘画和雕塑）可知，此处是说"里面就像一个博物馆。"故选D。
28. 考查名词。句意：我们不得不坐船离开。A.公共汽车；B.船；C.火车；D.飞机。根据we got caught in the tide（我们遭遇了潮水）可知，此处是说"我们不得不坐船离开。"故选B。
29. 考查动词短语。句意：我们拍下了这一壮观景象的照片来纪念它。A.寻找；B.拜访；C.照顾；D.拍照片。根据to remember it（为了记住它）可知，此处是说"我们拍下了这一壮观景象的照片来纪念它。"故选D。
30. 考查形容词。句意：这是一次完美的旅行。A.有用的；B.自由的；C.完美的；D.昂贵的。根据It was a（n）…trip.（它是一次……旅行。）可知，此处是说"这是一次完美的旅行。"故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读短文并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
31. 细节理解题。根据第一栏This quiz is based on the words and expressions（表达） covered in our last lesson.How much have you learned？Take the quiz now!（这个测试是基于我们上节课学过的单词和短语。你学到了多少？现在就做测试吧！）可知，测试的目的是看看学生们学到了多少。故选D。
32. 细节理解题。根据表格1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√和Correct answers：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.√ 6.√ 7.√ 8.× 9.√ 10.×（正确答案：1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.√ 6.√ 7.√ 8.× 9.√ 10.×）可知，第10题错误，文章中的那个人得了9分。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据这些测试题来看包含了闲聊的动机，时间，内容，地点，以及闲聊的对象。可知上节课的内容应该是D选项。故选D。
34. 代词指代题。根据第一段"A study shows that listening to music while studying is good for some students，but for others，it's not."（一项研究表明，学习时听音乐对一些学生有帮助，但对另一些学生则没有帮助。）可知，接着说"That mainly depends on students' need for external stimulation（外部刺激）"，由此可推知，此处"That"指的是学习时听音乐的结果，即对学习是否有帮助。故选D。
35. 细节理解题。根据第二段"In the study，the scientists first asked students to take a test to know about their need for external stimulation."（在这项研究中，科学家们首先让学生参加一个测试，以了解他们对外部刺激的需求。）可知，科学家通过让学生参加测试来了解他们对外部刺激的需求。故选A。
36. 推理判断题。根据第四段"For those with a lower（较低的） need for external stimulation，listening to music is good.Such students were able to find"A"more easily with simple or complex music than those without listening to music.They also did much better in learning word pairs with both simple and complex music than those who didn't listen to music."（对于那些对外部刺激需求较低的人来说，听音乐是有好处的。与不听音乐的人相比，这样的学生在简单或复杂的音乐下更容易找到字母"A"。在学习单词对方面，他们在有简单和复杂音乐的情况下也比不听音乐的人表现得好得多。）可知，对外部刺激需求较低的学生，在听音乐时表现更好。故选C。
37. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于学习时听音乐对学习是否有帮助的研究。所以本文的目的是告诉读者一项关于音乐和学习的研究。故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
38. 细节推理题。根据上文You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents.That's natural. （你和朋友聊的可能比和父母聊的还多。这是自然的。）和下文But talking to parents may be difficult or terrible especially when it comes to certain subjects.Here are some suggestions to make it easier.（但与父母交谈可能会很困难或很糟糕，尤其是在涉及某些主题时。这里有一些建议可以让你更轻松。）可知，此处介绍需要父母帮助的事情，选项B"事实上，我们大多数人有时都需要父母的帮助、建议和支持。"符合题意。故选B。
39. 细节推理题。根据上文Talk about everyday work，and do it every day.（谈论每天的工作，每天都去做。）可知，此处指谈论的日常工作，选项D"日常工作是最容易谈论的。"符合题意。故选D。
40. 细节推理题。根据下文Talk about how your team did at the sports meet.Share something one of your teachers said.Even small talk about what's for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.（谈谈你们队在运动会上的表现。分享你的老师说过的话。即使是关于晚餐吃什么的闲聊也能让你们的关系保持舒适。）可知，此处指闲聊日常生活的事情，选项E"每天找一些可以聊的话题。"符合题意。故选E。
41. 细节推理题。根据上文If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous，try getting into conversations slowly.（如果你和父母的关系让你感到紧张，试着慢慢地开始谈话。）可知，此处指慢慢交谈，选项A"谈谈狗狗做的可爱的事。"符合题意。故选A。
阅读材料，请把题中困扰五人的问题与最能解决他们问题的办法A—E、相匹配。
42. 细节推理题。根据I used to be weak，so my grandma almost did everything for me.Now I become strong，but she still does lots of things for me every time I visit her.（我以前很虚弱，所以我奶奶几乎为我做所有的事情。现在我变得强壮了，但每次我去看她时，她仍然为我做很多事情。）可知说的是以前很虚弱，奶奶几乎为我做所有的事情，现在我变得强壮了，她仍然为我做很多事情，结合选项，C选项"你奶奶很爱你，她希望为你做一切。你可以告诉她你现在身体很好，这样她就不会为你担心了。现在你该为她做点什么了，比如打扫房子。"符合语境。故选C。
43. 细节推理题。根据My friend Betty used to be outgoing.But she has been quiet and lonely since she went to a boarding school.I feel so sorry for her.（我的朋友贝蒂过去很外向。但自从上寄宿学校后，她一直很安静，很孤独。我为她感到难过。）可知说的是朋友贝蒂过去很外向，但上寄宿学校后，她很安静和很孤独，我为她感到难过，结合选项，E选项"一些家长认为他们的孩子在寄宿学校会更独立，但是他们可能不知道孩子们的感受。不管怎样，贝蒂很幸运有你这样的朋友。你可以试着安慰她，经常和她交流。"符合语境。故选E。
44. 细节推理题。根据Mary invited me to her birthday party next Friday，but I can't decide whether to go or not.We used to fight at primary school.（玛丽邀请我下星期五参加她的生日聚会，但我不能决定去不去。我们在小学时经常吵架。）可知说的是玛丽邀请我参加她的生日聚会，因为小学时经常吵架不能决定是否去，结合选项，A选项"你一定要去参加她的聚会。朋友之间吵架是很正常的。更重要的是，她邀请你参加她的聚会，这意味着她仍然把你当作亲密的朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
45. 细节推理题。根据Gina and I used to be good friends.Now we are both in the school reading club，but she doesn't talk to me.I really want to know the reason.（吉娜和我曾经是好朋友。现在我们都在学校读书俱乐部，但她不跟我说话。我真的很想知道原因。）可知说的是吉娜和我曾经是好朋友，但她不跟我说话，很想知道原因，结合选项，D选项"也许你们俩之间有些误会。如果她不想和你说话，你可以给她写封信，问问你是否对她做了什么坏事，告诉她你还想和她做朋友，就像以前一样。"符合语境。故选D。
46. 细节推理题。根据Jane always tells others that I am a"problem"boy because I used to be hard to go on with and have no friends.That makes me so angry.（简总是告诉别人我是一个"问题"男孩，因为我过去很难相处，也没有朋友。这让我很生气。）可知说的是简总是告诉别人我是一个"问题"男孩，过去很难相处，这让我很生气，结合选项，B选项"告诉她每个人都会随着时间的流逝而改变。你以前很难相处，但这并不意味着你现在是所谓的"问题"男孩。你可以让她向你道歉，重新了解你。"符合语境。故选B。
四、完成句子 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
47．根据题干，可知，with sb's help"在某人的帮助下"，with位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：With；help。
48．根据句意，可知此处考查反意疑问句，look like看上去好像，固定短语；此句子的主语是it，第三人称单数，所以动词look用第三人称单数形式looks；反意疑问句的原则是前肯定，后否定，looks是肯定，所以附加疑问句的助动词用否定形式 doesn't，主语是it。
故答案为：looks；doesn't。
49．最好做某事had better do sth，是固定搭配；避免做某事avoid doing sth，是固定搭配；读书read books，是动词短语。
故答案为：avoid reading。
50．答案：come true
通过对比中英文句子，发现英文句子中缺失"实现"的表达；根据句中的关键词 make it…可知此处为make的用法，在这里make为使役动词，意为"使某人做某事"，固定用法为make+宾语+do sth（不带to的不定式）；根据设空的情况为两空，故"实现"应用固定短语come true；结合make的用法，故此处用动词原形come．故填写：come true
51．根据题干，可知考查：...find it difficult to do sth某人发现做某事是困难的。
故答案为：it；difficult；to。
五、选词填空
52. 考查连词。句意：当Meghan决定独自去德国时，我感到有点担心。这里需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示"当...时候"。故填 as 。
53. 考查形容词。句意：Meghan很独立，所以我们应该信任她。be supposed to表示"应该"。故填 supposed 。
54. 考查形容词。句意：我遇到一位非常友善的女士Carol。这里需要一个形容词描述女士的品质。故填 kind 。
55. 考查副词。句意：我开始感到害怕，因此我打了那个电话号码。这里需要一个表示因果关系的副词。故填 therefore 。
56. 考查动词。句意：我们没有收到Meghan的电话。receive表示"收到"。故填 receive 。
57. 考查介词。句意：她告诉我她们之间的整个故事。between表示"在...之间"。故填 between 。
58. 考查名词。句意：Carol和Meghan进行了一次简短的交谈。conversation表示"交谈"。故填 conversation 。
59. 考查形容词。句意：一个年轻女孩在外国深夜独自在外不安全。safe表示"安全的"。故填 safe 。
60. 考查名词。句意：Meghan记得我们关于不要和陌生人同行的警告。strangers表示"陌生人"。故填 strangers 。
61. 考查动词。句意：我不断重复表达对Carol善意的感谢。repeating表示"重复"。故填 repeating 。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：袁隆平出生于1930年9月7日。根据时间状语"on September 7th，1930"（1930年9月7日）可知，该句时态为一般过去时，"be born"（出生）是固定短语，主语"Yuan"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用"was"。故填was born。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：所以他开始研究如何种植优质水稻。根据上文"About 50 years ago"（大约50年前）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式，"start"的过去式是"started"。故填started。
（3）考查连词。句意：1964年，他如此兴奋以至于偶然间发现了一株天然杂交水稻。根据"he was so excited …he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident."（他如此兴奋…偶然间发现了一株天然杂交水稻。）可知此处"so...that..."表示"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然后他决定研究这种特殊的植物。"decide to do sth."（决定做某事）是固定短语，所以这里要用动词不定式"to study"。故填to study。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：它每单位比普通水稻多产出20%的稻谷。根据时间状语"In 1973"（在1973年）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式，"produce"的过去式是"produced"。故填produced。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：他曾经有一个梦想。"once"表示"曾经"，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词要用过去式，"have"的过去式是"had"。故填had。
（7）考查连词。句意：有一天杂交水稻会像中国高粱一样高！本题考查固定短语"as...as..."（和……一样）。"as tall as"表示"和……一样高"。故填as。
（8）考查动词被动语态。句意：现在他被称为"杂交水稻之父"。根据语境可知，"他"是"被称为""杂交水稻之父"，所以要用被动语态，其结构是"be+过去分词"，主语"he"是第三人称单数，be动词用"is"，"call"的过去分词是"called"。故填is called。
（9）考查动词现在完成时。句意：他已经去世三年多了。根据"for more than three years"（三年多了）可知要和延续性动词连用，"die"是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是"be dead"，现在完成时的结构是"have/has+过去分词"，主语"He"是第三人称单数，助动词用"has"，"be"的过去分词是"been"。故填has been dead。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，他的精神将一直激励着年轻的科学家和学生们。根据前后文可知，前后是转折关系，"however"表示"然而"，且用逗号与句子隔开。故填However。
七、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。
72. 细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to Florida.People usually call it the "Sunshine State".（欢迎来到佛罗里达。人们通常称它为"阳光州"。）可知，人们通常称之为"阳光之州"。故答案为：People call it the"Sunshine State".
73. 细节理解题。根据第二段People have jobs as coconut watchers.They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists' heads!（人们有椰子观察员的工作。他们确保椰子不会掉到游客的头上！）可知椰子观察者确保椰子不会掉到游客的头上。故填：They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists' heads!
74. 细节理解题。根据第三段The world's largest theme park is Walt Disney World，near Orlando.A train takes people around Disney World.One part，called Epcot Center，is all about the future.You can see life，food and transportation in the future.（世界上最大的主题公园是奥兰多附近的华特迪士尼世界。火车载着人们游览迪士尼世界。其中一个部分名为Epcot中心，是关于未来的。你可以看到未来的生活、食物和交通。）可知作为游客，想看米老鼠，在佛罗里达可以去奥兰多。故填：Orlando.
75. 细节理解题。根据第五段However，travelling in the Everglades is dangerous.You cannot walk through shallow water because the saw grass（锯齿草） will cut you.So，people use an air boat.Although the boat makes lots of noises，people are above the alligators at least.（然而，在大沼泽地旅行是危险的。你不能在浅水中行走，因为锯草会把你割破的。所以，人们使用飞机。虽然船发出很大的声音，但至少有人在鳄鱼上方。）可知野生动物和在浅水中行走可能会使在沼泽地旅行变得危险。故填：Wide animals and walking through shallow water.
76. 细节理解题。根据最后一段Millions of tourists come to Florida for a vacation.But many people come to Florida to live，too.Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine.But young people come to Florida，too.Florida has many new kinds of jobs.（数以百万计的游客来到佛罗里达度假。但也有很多人来到佛罗里达州生活。许多来自寒冷州的老年人来到佛罗里达州的阳光下放松身心。但年轻人也来佛罗里达。佛罗里达州有许多新的工作。）可知因为来自寒冷州的老年人可以在佛罗里达州的阳光下放松身心，年轻人可以来佛罗里达州寻找许多新的工作。所以作者说"佛罗里达州有适合每个人的东西"。故答案为：Because older people from cold states can come to relax in the Florida sunshine and young people can come to Florida to find many new kinds of jobs.
八、书面表达
77．
How to Improve Learning Efficiency
Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard，but still get poor grades？Are they unintelligent（愚笨的）？No.Actually，it has more to do with learning efficiency.（存在学习效率不高的问题）
In my opinion，it's because some students are lack of good habits.It's hard for them to concentrate on the things they are doing.【高分句型一】What's more，many students don't make good use of their time at home.As soon as they get home，they start playing games instead of studying.【高分句型二】（出现学习效率不高问题的原因）
Here are my suggestions.First of all，we should understand the importance of learning.Second，we should be clear about what we want and develop good learning habits.If you follow these suggestions and take action，I believe your learning efficiency will be greatly improved.（建议）
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