专题 02 补全短文
unit 1 Happy Holiday
【基础训练】
一、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
Did you experience post-holiday syndrome (假期综合征) Having this problem means that you don't feel comfortable going to school after enjoying the relaxation of your vacation.
1 They couldn't focus in class or were quite slow at doing homework.
How can we work out the problem of the post-holiday syndrome 2 Her first advice is to try to develop good habits, such as getting regular sleep and eating meals on time. And doing exercise is an excellent choice to help us stay relaxed. The teacher also said that making a study plan can play an important part in making us more confident (自信的) and brave. 3 Her final advice is to find “suitable and regular encouragement” .This advice comes from the findings of a US scientist named B.F.Skinner, who did research on the effects of positive reinforcement (正面强化效应). 4 Then the scientist trained the mouse to push the button to get food. This study shows that we should reward (回馈) ourselves after doing some hard work. 5
A. If so, this is because your brain is still on vacation.
B. A teacher, Liu Juan, shared some ways to help with it.
C. Doing so helps us enjoy our life and encourages us not to give up.
D. In his study, he put a mouse into the “Skinner Box”—a box with a button inside.
E. A survey showed that nearly half of the students don't have enough energy after a vacation.
F. She advised us to think about the things we should do and list them in order from easy to difficult.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、补全短文（有一项为多余选项）。
School trips give you a great chance (机会) to learn outside the classroom in interesting ways. 　 1 Then, here is some advice that you can take.
2 This will be a very interesting experience for students, especially for those who grow up in the cities. In the cities, there are tall buildings everywhere, and students have little chance of getting close to nature in their daily life. 　
Then, a trip to ancient buildings as part of your history lessons is also a good idea. Learning history through these ancient buildings is more effective (有效的) than only learning it through books. 3
You will also enjoy a trip to a science museum. As students, they may find that their life is full of science and technology (技术) information. 4 　
What other things can you do on a school trip 5 Some school trips are about sports activities. If you are a member of a school sports team, you might get the chance to go away on a special trip to play against other school teams.
A. Of course, school trips aren’t always about studies.
B. In a word, this trip will be very interesting and useful.
C. Many students find it boring to learn history.
D. You can enjoy a trip to a farm to see some plants and animals.
E. Seeing something in real life can help you learn quickly and easily.
F. So, this trip will help you know more about the latest scientific information.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、补全短文（有一项为多余选项）。
People in the UK usually travel to different places at different times. Over the autumn, the weather is not very good, and the nights are long and cold. 1 Some countries around the Mediterranean Sea are popular places to go. 　
Christmas (圣诞节) is a time for dressing warmly and being with your family. Families often travel around the UK to visit grandparents or have a big dinner. 2 But when you grow up, you will want to see your relatives (亲戚) who live far away.
3 They spend time at sports or music clubs. Every day is like relaxation time at school. They get to meet people from all over the country. 4 People go to the countryside, visiting and playing in the park. 　
So, when do UK students get down to work and study Exams come quickly after the Easter (复活节) holiday. 5 Easter is a bad holiday. You can see the wonderful day outside when you look out of the window. You could be out there having fun! But you have to be indoors studying.
A. This may seem boring. B. People always spend their holidays in summer. C. This is when many students spend all day working. D. Summer is also the time for day trips or short holidays. E. Middle and high school students are very happy in the summer. F. Families like to get away to a warm country and get some “winter sun”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【名校真题】
一、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）（石室联中）
Traveling on holiday
Many people like going on holiday. 1 But when planning a trip, you have to decide one thing: traveling with family or friends, or just alone (独自). 　
Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. 2 One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing (争吵) on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay at the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place.
3 When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to have a better friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always a problem if you go on holiday with your friends. It is common for you to have different budgets. And, there is also a lot of compromise (妥协) when you're planning where to stay and what to eat. 　
When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. 　 4 For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it's easier for you to make new friends. 　
Of course, traveling alone is not always good. 5 And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
A. Traveling with friends would be fun. B. Sometimes you may feel lonely (孤独的) and bored. C. However, there may be many arguments. D. It’s a good time to make their family members closer. E. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. F. Traveling alone has advantages (优点) over traveling with other people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A—F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分）（七中育才）
When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to do part-time (兼职) jobs. 1 For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. 2 　 That’s because although many countries offer (提供) working trips, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some paper money for use if he wants to get a working trip. 3 That money can help him live there. 　
Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 4 You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want.
5 If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.
A. But the money they make is just not enough. B. Many students tried this way and became rich there. C. There are many ads on the Internet for a working trip. D. After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E. If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. F. Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案：
【基础训练】
一、补全短文 1-5 EBFDC
二、补全短文 1-5 EDBFA
三、补全短文 1-5 FAEDC
【名校真题】
一、补全短文 1-5 ECAFB
二、补全短文 1-5 AEDFC

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