2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who made the bread
A. Ted. B. Ted’s mother. C. Ted’s sister.
2. What color was Lucy’s dress
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
3. What’s the man’s advice
A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight.
4. Why can’t the girl take part in the food festival
A. Because her mother is ill.
B. Because she is ill.
C. Because she doesn’t like the food festival.
5. When will Tom do his homework
A. Tomorrow. B. After dinner. C. Before dinner.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does Nina want to buy
A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat.
7. What size does Ben take
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where will they have the food festival
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall.
9. What food will Lily cook
A. Russian bread. B. Italian pizza. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits
A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful.
11. What colour are the boys’ ties
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up
A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking
A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous.
14. What’s the first step of making fried rice
A. Cut some cooked meat.
B. Add some rice in the pan.
C. Fry the rice slowly.
15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan
A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My Clothing Store
Clothing types men’s and women’s clothes
Location (位置) No. 70 on Kunlun Street
Sales activities on last __16__ Customers Clothes Looks
Mrs. Jones: a little fat a silk __17__ very beautiful
Lily: preferred blouses a pink blouse __18__
Thomas: wanted pants with __19__ pockets a pair of __20__ pants handsome
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The world has become closer now. A person can fly from New York at lunch time and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they are in different countries. The following tips will help you avoid making mistakes while having a meal around the world.
France ◆ Keep your hands above the table. Do not rest them on your lap. ◆ It is OK to use bread to soak up sauce (吸收酱汁). ◆ If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ◆ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you do not want more.
Japan ◆ Drink directly (直接地) from a soup bowl because spoons are uncommon. ◆ Do not cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ◆ Make a loud poise while eating to show that you like the food. ◆ Do not pass food with chopsticks, which takes place at funerals (葬礼) only.
Italy ◆ Always follow the lead of the host. ◆ An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ◆ The host is the first to sit, eat, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ◆ It’s impolite to put more cheese on top of your pizza, and don’t add it to seafood.
1. Which of the following is impolite in France
A. Eating up your food. B. Putting your hands on the lap.
C. Soaking up sauce with bread. D. Crossing your knife and fork.
2. What can you do while dining in Japan
A. Have soup with a spoon. B. Cross your chopsticks.
C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table.
3. In Italy, who usually eats first
A. The host B. The oldest guest C. An honored guest D. The youngest guest
4. Which kind of food should be avoided to put cheese on in Italy
A. B. C. D.
5. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To share tips on flying around the world.
B. To teach table manners in different countries.
C To help find delicious food in some countries.
D. To show how to avoid mistakes while cooking food.
B
When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special— she would make breakfast food for dinner.
One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬).
After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”
As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
6. Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special
A. Because she showed love by cooking meals for her family.
B. Because she always cooked breakfast and dinner.
C. Because she was good at cooking.
D. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner.
7. Which is the right order (顺序) of the event after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen
a. Dad put some butter on that bread. b. Dad asked the writer about his school day.
c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug. d. Dad ate the bread up.
A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d
8. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread
A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread.
B. Because he loved his wife more than the bread.
C. Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom.
D. Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread.
9. Which words can best describe Dad
A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Lazy and stupid.
10. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us
A. Family members should understand each other.
B. Family members should learn from each other.
C. Family members should often help each other.
D. We should learn how to make bread.
C
Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It’s also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings.
In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It’s usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant (优雅的). It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies (牡丹). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.
In Japan the kimono (和服) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties.
In India, saris (纱丽) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.
These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
11. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity (必需品)
A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste.
C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials.
12. What does qipao in China often have
A. Modern designs.
B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things.
C. Designs from other countries.
D. Designs that only men like.
13. In Japan what can the kimono’s colors and designs tell
A. Only the age of the wearer.
B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not.
C. The place where the kimono was made.
D. The type of food the wearer likes.
14. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris
A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color.
C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make.
15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. To introduce different types of modern clothing.
B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing.
C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places.
D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing.
D
Most schools have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in England. It is part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. We want to know what you think. ____16____
Emily thinks that the teacher should teach every child how to cook as it is a life skill. ____17____ It could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway（外卖）.
Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. ____18____ Not only can it teach children to be healthy but it can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. It can also help children to take care of themselves when they are older.
Ruby says they shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. ____19____ Kids from 10 or older should start learning how to cook.
____20____ Anna thinks children should learn to cook because they will learn what healthy food is and they could also help their parents in the kitchen.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I agree to set up cooking classes for children.
B. Here are some of the ideas.
C. Children between six and nine are too young.
D. Parents should also teach their children how to cook.
E. Healthy food is good for children’s health.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hanfu, also known as Han Chinese clothing, has a long and rich ___21___. It has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.
The history of Hanfu can ___22___ to ancient times. It ___23___ in the Xia and Shang Dynasties and became more developed in the Zhou Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Hanfu ___24___ its name. The styles of Hanfu are quite ___25___. They mainly include the “upper garment (上装) and lower skirt” style and the “one-piece” style. Each style has its own unusual features (特征) and cultural ___26___.
Hanfu is usually made of silk, cotton or linen (亚麻). The colors are often bright and beautiful, ___27___ red, blue, green and yellow. The patterns (图案) on Hanfu are also very ___28___, such as cloud patterns, dragon patterns and flower patterns. These patterns not only make Hanfu more ___29___ but also carry deep cultural meanings.
In modern times, Hanfu has become more and more popular ___30___ young people. They wear Hanfu to traditional festivals, cultural ___31___ and even in their daily lives. Wearing Hanfu is not only a way to show their love for traditional culture but also a way to ___32___ their individuality (个性).
What’s more, the Hanfu industry (产业) is developing ___33___. Many designers are combining modern fashion with Hanfu, creating new styles that are both traditional ___34___ fashionable. This helps Hanfu to enter more people’s lives and get more recognition (认可) around the world.
Let’s ___35___ the magic of Hanfu and feel the long-standing Chinese culture it stands for.
21. A. story B. history C. beginning D. culture
22. A. date back B. go back C. come back D. look back
23. A. made B. seemed C. found D. appeared
24. A. got B. gave C. called D. named
25. A. same B. similar C. different D. special
26. A. symbols B. reasons C. meanings D. messages
27. A. as B. like C. with D. for
28. A. simple B. common C. strange D. rich
29. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. popular
30. A. among B. between C. of D. with
31. A. places B. events C. trips D. parties
32. A. explain B. fill C. express D. accept
33. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. hardly
34. A. so B. but C. or D. and
35. A. explore B. notice C. discuss D. touch
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
kind popular also surprise fill common that date celebrate depend
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a ___36___ history. This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the ___37___ of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several ___38___ of spring rolls. The different kinds ___39___ on the country and the materials used. Spring rolls are very delicious fried food that has become very ___40___ around the world. These days, they can be found on the menu of any Asian restaurant.
Spring rolls can be ___41___ with any materials you like. However, some of the most popular ones in restaurants are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These materials are ___42___ and delicious and easy to buy.
Traditionally, spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have a special symbolism (象征意义) on these ___43___. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means ___44___spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of welcoming the New Year. Spring rolls are ___45___ served at Tomb-sweeping Day. Spring rolls are served hot, and freshly made. They can be served with sweet and sour sauce.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hello, everyone! In order to promote (促进) Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. Our school held a food festival in the dining hall last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes ___46___ salad, bread, cakes, Yangzhou fried rice, Gong Bao Chicken and etc. Many students enjoyed traditional food ___47___ watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All of them spoke highly of this activity. At the same time, they had ___48___ better understanding of China’s rich and special food culture.
In a word, I am interested in learning ___49___ cook delicious food. I can depend on myself when I am at home alone. What’s more, cooking helps develop a life skill. ___50___ necessary for us to learn to cook in schools. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Please tell me your opinions.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! I heard you took part in the Second Ye County Hanfu Festival.
B: Yes! I really enjoyed myself there.
A: Sounds great! ____51____
B: It was held last Saturday in the central square of Ye County and Ye Gong Ancient Street.
A: ____52____
B: I went there with my parents. We all wore Hanfu and walked on the street.
A: Cool! What did you do at the festival
B: There were many interesting activities, like Hanfu shows, traditional music performances and learning about the history of Hanfu.
A: ____53____
B: That’s wonderful! I was deeply attracted by the beauty of Hanfu.
A: What’s your dream in the future
B: ____54____.
A: That’s great. I believe you can be a fashion designer and design beautiful clothes.
B: ____55____
六、书面表达(20 分)
56. 健康是我们生命中的宝贵财富，没有健康我们就无法享受幸福、成功和实现梦想。你的学校英语文学社正在征稿。主题为: How to live a healthy life 请你写一篇征稿，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。参考词汇: Energetic(精力旺盛的)， efficiently(有效地)
写作要点:
1. 中学生为什么要拥有健康生活；
2. 你是如何保持健康: 饮食与作息；运动与健康；心态与其他……；
3. 呼吁大家一起健康生活。
要求:
要点齐全，并适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
词数 100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
As we all know, it’s important and necessary for us to live a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who made the bread
A. Ted. B. Ted’s mother. C. Ted’s sister.
2. What color was Lucy’s dress
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
3. What’s the man’s advice
A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight.
4. Why can’t the girl take part in the food festival
A. Because her mother is ill.
B. Because she is ill.
C. Because she doesn’t like the food festival.
5. When will Tom do his homework
A. Tomorrow. B. After dinner. C. Before dinner.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6 What does Nina want to buy
A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat.
7. What size does Ben take
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where will they have the food festival
A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall.
9. What food will Lily cook
A. Russian bread. B. Italian pizza. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits
A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful.
11. What colour are the boys’ ties
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up
A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking
A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous.
14. What’s the first step of making fried rice
A. Cut some cooked meat.
B. Add some rice in the pan.
C. Fry the rice slowly.
15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan
A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My Clothing Store
Clothing types men’s and women’s clothes
Location (位置) No. 70 on Kunlun Street
Sales activities on last __16__ Customers Clothes Looks
Mrs. Jones: a little fat a silk __17__ very beautiful
Lily: preferred blouses a pink blouse __18__
Thomas: wanted pants with __19__ pockets a pair of __20__ pants handsome
16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. surprising
37. celebration
38. kinds 39. depend
40. popular
41. filled 42. common
43. dates 44. that
45. also
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. like
47. and 48. a
49. to 50. It’s
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. When and where was it helf
52. Who did you go with
53. What do you think of this event
54. I want to be a fashion designer
55. Thanks
六、书面表达(20 分)
【56题答案】
【答案】范文：
How to Live a Healthy Life
As we all know, it’s important and necessary for us to live a healthy life.
As students, we need healthy lifestyles to stay energetic and study efficiently. Poor habits like eating junk food or lacking exercise may lead to illnesses and low concentration. To keep healthy, first of all, I eat balanced meals with vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Secondly, I also go to bed early to get enough rest. What’s more, I play basketball and jog regularly to stay active. Most importantly, staying positive and managing stress are also key to our health.
Let’s take action now! Choose healthy food, exercise regularly, and maintain good habits. Remember, a healthy life starts with small steps today!

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