2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案
听力部分(30分)
-、15:CCAΛ
6~10:CBBAC
11~15:CBACB
16~20:ACBAC 21~25:CABBC
26.protect
27.cut
28.dirty
29.women
30.
animals
笔试部分(90分)
II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1~5:CDDDB
6~10:ABBCA
11~15:BDCBB
16~20:DDABC
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1~5:BBCBB
6≈10：ABBCA
IV.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1~5:ABBAB
6~10:CDCAA
V.口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）
1~5:ADEBG
V江.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.surprised 2.twentieth 3.to change 4.honest
5.least
6.Japanese 7.pronounce 8.factories 9.succeed 10.pollution
V1I.根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
1.stands for 2.in total 3.caught,eye 4.throw away 5.proud of
VIII.书面表达（满分10分）略2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
考生注意:本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
听力部分(30分)
1.听力理解(分六小节,共30题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节:听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
（ ）1. A. reusable B. reduce C. recycle
（ ）2.A.7:45 B.8:15 C. 8:45
（ ）3. A. search for information B. send messages C. take photos
（ ）4. A. astronaut B. scientist C. pilot
（ ）5. A. plant trees B. save water C. ride bikes
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
（ ）6. A. He is my classmate.
B. He likes playing basketball. C. I think he will be a teacher.
（ ）7. A. I hope so. B. Good idea. C. I'm worried about it.
（ ）8. A. No, I won't. B. I'd like to, but I'm too busy. C. Wish you good luck.
（ ）9.A.It’s about 300 km away. B. About two hours. C. Yes, it is.
（ ）10.A. Of course not. B. Certainly. C. It’s hard to say.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）11.When will they go to the movies
A. This Sunday. B.Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.
（ ）12.What is Bob's sister doing
A.She is playing. B. She is sleeping. C. She is listening to music.
（ ）13. Who is the woman going to Hawaii with
A. Her grandmother and grandfather.
B. Her mother and father.
C. Her sister and brother.
（ ）14. Where are they talking
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At school.
（ ）15. Who's answering the phone
A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda,
第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
（ ）16. Why did Jack go to Shanghai
A. On business. B. For vacation. C. To visit friends.
（ ）17. How did Jack go there
A. By air, B. By car. C. By train.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
（ ）18. What's the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
（ ）19. How many hours does the woman sleep at night
A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours.
（ ）20. What does the doctor ask the woman to do
A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest.
第五节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
（ ）21. What time is it now
A. It's seven o'clock in the morning.
B.It's eight o'clock in the morning.
C. It’s eight o'clock in the evening
（ ）22. What's the name of the radio programme
A. Friendship Helpline. B.Music Studio. C. English Time.
（ ）23.What's the problem of Bob
A. He doesn't want to go to a new school.
B.He feels lonely and worried at his new school.
C.He can't study well.
（ ）24.How much advice does Lucy give him
A. Two. B.Three. C. Four.
（ ）25. The first advice is to beto other students.
A. angry B. sorry C.friendly
第六节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面信息卡中所缺的信息。短文读三遍(每空限填一词)
Information sheet 26. The UN advises that every country should do something to nature. 27. People down too many trees to make animals have no places to live in. 28. The air and water are in some places and they are bad for animals. 29. Now many young men and are working to save our earth. 30. They plant trees and save dying to save our world.
笔试部分(共90分)
Ⅱ1.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
（ ）31. My father bought meused car andumbrella yesterday.
A. a ;a B. a; the C. a;an D. an;an
（ ）32.I3000 yuan for the bike.
A.took B. spent C. cost D.paid
（ ）33.-will your father come back from Shanghai
- In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
（ ） 34.It'shot today. There issunshine.
A. too much;much too. B. too many; many too
C. much too; too many D. much too; too much
（ ） 35.of the students in our class girls
A. Two third; is B.Two thirds; are
C.Two thirds; is D.Two third; are
（ ）36. Remember, boys and girls,___you work,_result you will get.
A. the harder;the better B. the better; the harder
C.The hard; the better D.the better; the good
（ ）37.-is the population of that city
-More than 50,0000.
A.How many B.What C.How D.Which
（ ）38. The children competeeach other to reach the top of the hill.
A.for B.against C.in D.at
（ ）39.-I don't know.
A. where does he live B. what is he doing
C.where he lives D. what he is doing it
（ ）40.There isin the world if you set your mind to do it .
A. nothing difficult B. difficult nothing
C. something difficult D. difficult something
（ ）41.-Where is your father, Lily
一He_Hong Kong. He will be back in 3 days.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has went to D.went to
（ ） 42. Lei Feng___for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. Died B. was dead C. has died D. has been dead
（ ）43._____our dutythe classroom clean.
A. It's; keep B. That's;to keep C.It’s; to keep D. It's; keeping
（ ）44._my mother_my father like travelling.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Not only, but also D. Either, or
（ ）45.The scientists are trying to find out why the plants start to
A. take off B. die off C. fall off D. turn off
（ ）46.Many tall buildingsin our city every year.
A. has built B. were built C. are building D. are built
（ ）47. There werevisitors went there last year.
A. two million of B. two millions C. million of D. millions of
（ ）48. Your books are on the ground. Please
A. pick them up B. pick up them C. clean it up D. clean up it
（ ）49. Jack will finishhis report next week..
A.write B.writing C. to write D.written
（ ）50.--We should help to clean our city.
A. Thank you. B.Me too C. Good point. D.No,thanks
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Our basketball team needed new balls, but we had little money.“How can we 51 enough money "asked Lin Tao. Li Mei smiled and said, “I have an 52 !Let's sell cakes! "On Sunday morning, we 53 early. We bought flour, eggs and sugar. Wang Lin's mother helped us 54 the cakes. They smelled wonderful! We put them on a table 55 the school library. Many students 56 to buy them. We said,"One Cake 57 only 3 yuan." Soon, we sold 50 cakes! By noon, we 58 150 yuan. Everyone felt 59 because we could buy two new balls.
This taught us: Small actions can 60 big needs!
( )51.A.find B.raise C.lose D.forget
( ) 52. A. book B.idea C. apple D. question
( ) 53.A.slept B. cried C. started D. finished
( )54.A.draw B. bake C. sing D.clean
( )55. A.under B. near C. behind D.inside
( )56. A. came B. left C. waited D. studied
( )57.A.has B. cost C. makes D. brings
( ) 58. A.paid B. got C. borrowed D. gave
( )59. A. angry B. tired C. happy D. worried
( )60.A. meet B. break C. forget D. jump
IV.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
阅读短文,判断正误。正确的选A,错误的选B。
Asia is the largest continent in the world. It covers about 30% of the Earth’s land. More than half of the world's people live in Asia. That's over 4 billion people!China and India are the two largest countries in Asia by population. They are also two of the oldest cultures in the world.
Asia has many different cultures and traditions. For example, in Japan, people celebrate the cherry blossom season. In India, people celebrate Diwali, the festival of lights.
There are also many interesting places in Asia. The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is in Asia too. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a very busy city. Millions of people live and work there. In the deserts of Saudi Arabia, you can see camels walking on the sand.
Asia is a continent full of surprises. It has big cities, quiet villages, high mountains, long rivers, and warm seas. It’s a beautiful part of our world!
( )61. Asia is the largest continent in the world.
( )62. Less than half of the world's people live in Asia.
( )63.China and India are the smallest countries in Asia.
( )64. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world and it is in Asia.
( )65. Tokyo is the capital of China.
B
阅读短文,给下列问题选出正确的选项。
The 29th Olympic Games was held in our country in 2008.It had twenty-eight different sports. More than ten thousand athletes competed the Beijing Olympie Games. Every four years the OlympicGames are held once. Athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. The old Olympic Games began in Greece in 776 BC. Women didn't allowed to compete and only 14 countries took part in the first Olympics. There was only one sport at the first ancient Olympics . It was the sprint (短跑).
The Olympic Games have changed a lot since they started.The modern Olympic Games started in Athens,Greece in 1896. There were 311 athletes from 13 countries joined the game. In 1992, more than 150 countries sent over 8,000 athletes to Barcelona for the 25th Summer Olympics. The Olympic motto is “Higher, Faster, Stronger ". It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher and throw further. They try their best to win medals . One of the great competitions is not for a medal . It is the competition among countries to hold the Olympics. To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country.
( )66. Where was the 29th Olympic Games held
A. In Athens. B. In Greece. C. In Beijing. D. In Barcelona.
( )67. How many athletes competed at the 2008 Olympics
A. Over 776. B. Over 311. C. Over 8,000. D. Over 10,000.
( )68.What was the sport at the first ancient Olympics
A. Diving. B. Running, C. Sprint. D. Long jump.
( )69. Which of the following is right
A. The Olympic Games became popular since 1896.
B. Few people took part in the Olympic Games in the early years .
C.The modern Olympic Games started in France .
D. Many countries sent their players to the first Olympic Games.
( ) 70. The best title for the passage should be“___”
A.The History of the Olympic Games
B.The Changing Olympic Games
C.When to Start the Olympic Games
D.The Ancient Olympic Games
V.口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)
从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项)
Li Ming:Amy, can you help me plant flowers in the garden
Amy; OK!(71)
Li Ming: Because flowers are good for the environment.
Amy:Oh!(72)
Li Ming: They clean the air.
Amy: Great!(73)
Li Ming:We need seeds, water and some compost.
Amy:All right. (74)
Li Ming: Water them every two days.
Amy:(75)
Li Ming: Yes! That's good for all of us!
A. Why do you plant flowers B. How often should we water them C. Do we need soil D. What do they do E. What things do we need F. Let's plant trees instead! G. Flowers make our world beautiful!
VI.词汇考查(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76.We are ( surprise) to see him again.
77. We had a special party for her (twenty) birthday yesterday.
78. He did his best (change) his reading habits.
79.He is an (honesty) man.
80.Danny has the (little) books of all the students.
81. These children are (Japan). They come from Japan.
82. Please (pronunciation) these words one by one.
83. There are many (factory) in our city.
84.If you work hard, you will (success).
85. People are trying to find ways to reduce_( pollute).
VI.根据汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分,满分10分)
86.这个符号代表力量。
This symbol strength.
87.新电脑总共花了我4000元。
The new computer cost me 4,000 yuan .
88.去年,这则广告吸引了我们的目光。
The ad our last year.
89.不要扔掉那些旧书,它们还有用。
Don't those old books. They are still useful.
90.我们为航天员唐胜杰感到骄傲。
We are astronaut Tang Shengjie .
VI.书面表达(满分10分)
保护环境是我们每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。请以“Protect Our Environment”为题写一篇短文。
要求:80词左右,语句通顺。参考词汇:
sort garbage at home, use both sides of the paper,ride bikes or take buses ,bring our own shopping bag when ...,save water and electricity...
Protect Our Environment

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