人教版英语(2024)八年级上册 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 同步巩固训练(含答案)

Unit 7 When tomorrow comes
一、单词汉译英
人教版英语(2024)八年级上册 同步巩固训练(含答案)
adj.(bad的比较级)更差的;更糟的;更坏的adv.(badly的比较级)更差;更糟;更坏
接替;接管;接收
n.票;券
adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
n.交通;运输(非法)进行交易;做…买卖
n.科技;工艺
n.视频;录像系统v.录视频;给…录像
n.教育
n.搭档;同伴
modal v. 将要;将会
v.及格;通过n.及格;通行证
n.优胜者;成功者
n. 癌症
n.音乐会;演奏会
n.现金;金钱v.兑现
n.钱包;皮夹
n.客人;宾客
n.未来学家
adv., pron.& conj.到处;所有地方
n.服务;公共服务
n.灾难;不幸
n.突发事件;紧急情况
v. 消失;不见
adj.挑战性的
n.飞行员;领航员
n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的
n.创造力
v.提到;写到
n.冰箱
v.接受;相信
v.影响;对…起作用n.影响;作用
adj.创造性的;创作的
adj.不可能的
n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的;高质量的
v.增强;发展;开发
n.挑战;质疑v.向(某人)挑战;对…怀疑
adj.公共的;公众的
adj.医学的;医疗的
n.行业;工业
n.任务;工作
v.取决于;依靠
取决于;依靠
二、单词填空
—I left my schoolbag on the bus this morning. What’s (bad), I missed the math test.
—That’s too bad!
If you want to watch the football game, you need to spend 20 dollar for the t . if not, they won’t let you in.
Scientists say that keeping a (积极的) mind every day is good for our health.
—What is your plan after graduation
—I’m going to receive a higher (educate) in the university.
—Hey, Alice. Did you see the singing competition last night
—No. Who is the (win).
Climbing Mount Qomolangma is one of the most (challenge) things in the world.
Whether we can learn something well depends our learning habits.
Everything is possible. So nothing is i .
Experts believe that the 21th century belongs (属于) to people who are (create).
—Cheap things are always in low q . Do you think so
—Well, maybe.
三、语法填空
My Dreams for the Future
What will my life be like in 20 years 1. it’s not easy to predict, my heart is full of exciting plans. As 2. art lover, I believe I’ll become an artist. My 3. (one) step is to study painting in France—imagine attending classes near the Louvre! I’ll visit every famous museum, 4. the Musée d’Orsay to the Pompidou, learning about masters like Monet and Picasso. Their works will inspire me to create my own paintings, using vibrant (鲜艳的) colors 5.
(tell) unique (独特的) stories.
As an artist, I’ll live in a cozy (温暖舒适的) countryside house by nature. Picture this: wildflowers blooming by 6. (I) window, birds singing in tall trees, and sunlight streaming into the studio (工作室) each morning. This peaceful life will fuel (刺激) my 7. (create) —I’ll draw butterflies in the garden and paint sunsets over green hills. On weekends, I’ll invite friends to visit. We’ll have picnics on the grass, share laughter while I’m 8. (paint) outdoors, and even hold little art exhibitions under the stars!
I know to achieve these dreams 9. (need) hard work. I’ll practice drawing daily, study art history seriously, and never give up when facing challenges. As long as I keep trying, my brush will turn these 10. (color) dreams into reality!
四、阅读表达
Looking into the Future
Are you curious about the future What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular
For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!
Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they Are often written based on the real world. So they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.
What will the future be like Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like.
What can young readers get from science fiction books according to Paragraph 1
Where did Clarke predict the invention similar to the Internet
Do science fiction stories only focus on imaginary worlds
How may readers feel when they read science fictions
If you wrote a sci-fi story, what future invention would you create Explain how it could change people’s lives.
五、写作
假如你是李华,学校英文报正在举办“Future Me”征文活动。请根据本单元主题,以“My Life in Twenty Years”为题,写一篇短文描述你对未来的设想。
写作要点:
你未来的职业与居住地;
日常生活场景(如家庭、科技、环境等);
与现在生活的对比或进步;
表达你对未来的期待。
注意:
词数不少于80;
语言准确,语句连贯,适当发挥;
标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Life in Twenty Years
I often imagine what my life will be like in twenty years.
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参考答案
Unit 7 When tomorrow comes
一、单词汉译英
人教版英语(2024)八年级上册 同步巩固训练(含答案)
worse adj.更差的;更糟的;更坏的adv.(badly的比较级)更差;更糟;更坏
take over接替;接管;接收
ticket n.票;券
positive adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
traffic n.交通;运输(非法)进行交易;做…买卖
technology n.科技;工艺
video \n.视频;录像系统v.录视频;给…录像
education n.教育
partner n.搭档;同伴
shall modal v. (should )将要;将会
pass v.及格;通过n.及格;通行证
winner n.优胜者;成功者
cancer n. 癌症
concert n.音乐会;演奏会
cash n.现金;金钱v.兑现
wallet n.钱包;皮夹
guest n.客人;宾客
futurist n.未来学家
everywhere adv., pron.& conj.到处;所有地方
service n.服务;公共服务
disaster n.灾难;不幸
emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
disappear v. 消失;不见
challenging adj.挑战性的
pilot n.飞行员;领航员
expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的
creativity n.创造力
mention v.提到;写到
refrigerator (= fridge )n.冰箱
accept v.接受;相信
influence v.影响;对…起作用n.影响;作用
creative adj.创造性的;创作的
impossible adj.不可能的
quality n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的;高质量的
develop v.增强;发展;开发
challenge n.挑战;质疑v.向(某人)挑战;对…怀疑
public adj.公共的;公众的
medical adj.医学的;医疗的
industry n.行业;工业
task n.任务;工作
depend v.取决于;依靠
depend on/upon取决于;依靠
二、单词填空
worse
(t)icket
positive
education
winner
challenging
on
(i)mpossible
creative
(q)uality
三、语法填空
Though / Although
an
first
from
to tell
my
creativity
painting
needs
colorful
四、阅读表达
1. Ideas about the future / A chance to imagine the future.
解析:定位第一段末句:“Perhaps you will have some ideas then”及第二段首句: “science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like”。
2. In his short story.
解析:定位第二段尾部:“In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!”。
3. No, they don’t.
解析:定位第三段中部:“Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they Are often written based on the real world.”。转折词“although”表明不仅限于虚构世界。
4. Excited.
解析:定位第三段尾句:“They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.”。
5. Ocean-cleaning robots to reduce plastic. This helps sea animals survive.
满分答案框架:发明名称(具体科技) + 功能说明 + 生活影响
五、写作
One possible version:
My Life in Twenty Years
I often imagine what my life will be like in twenty years. I will probably become an environmental engineer, living in a smart city near the ocean. Every morning, my AI assistant will prepare breakfast while I check work plans on a holographic screen. Outside, solar-powered cars will glide quietly along tree-lined pared to today, the air will be fresher because vertical gardens cover every building. On weekends, I might take my parents to the countryside by maglev train—a journey that now takes hours will shrink to minutes! Although life will be full of high-tech conveniences, I hope we still value family time and nature. I’m working hard now to make this bright future real.
【总体分析】
① 题材:本文是一篇未来生活设想类的记叙文,需结合单元主题“未来规划”,通过合理想象描述职业、生活场景及社会变化。
② 时态:以一般将来时为主(will/be going to),描述尚未发生的未来事件;对比现在时可使用一般现在时。
③ 提示:需涵盖所有写作要点,逻辑清晰。可运用科技、环保等现代元素丰富内容,避免空洞幻想。
【写作步骤】
开篇点题:用开头句引出主题,简要说明对未来生活的期待(如:I believe my future life will be exciting and different)。
描述未来场景:职业与居住地(如:I will become a scientist and live in a smart city near the sea);日常生活细节(如:Robots will help with housework, and I’ll travel by eco-friendly cars);对比与进步:强调科技或环境的变化(如:Compared to today, the air will be cleaner and life more convenient);
情感升华:表达积极期待(如:I can’t wait to make my dreams come true)。
【亮点词汇】
① 职业与科技:environmental engineer(环保工程师), AI assistant(人工智能助手), solar-powered homes(太阳能住宅)
② 生活变化:paperless offices(无纸化办公), vertical gardens(垂直花园), high-speed maglev trains(高速磁悬浮列车)
【高分句型】
复合句表达愿景:I dream that I will work in a lab where new energy sources are developed, which can help protect our planet.(定语从句 + 非限制性定语从句)
对比结构:While we now worry about pollution, people in the future will enjoy fresher air thanks to advanced technology.(While引导让步状语从句)
展望式结尾:No matter how much life changes, I believe a greener and smarter future is waiting for us.(No matter引导让步从句)

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