德宏州2025年春季学期义务教育学校学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1～5 BADCC 6～10 ACBCD
第二节 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
11～15 DACAD 16～20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节　根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
21～25 FTTTF
第二节　根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26～30 BCCDB 31～35 BACDD 36～40 ACDAB
第三节　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
41～45 GCFED
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节　根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. easily 47. themselves 48.visitors 49. watching 50. 13th /thirteenth
第二节　将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. junk food 52. set the table 53. study plan/learning plan
54. In the end/ At last 55. pick flowers
第三节　书面表达（满分10分）
One possible version:
A Day to Remember
It was a bright and sunny day. I went hiking with my father.
We started hiking as soon as we arrived at the foot of the mountain. Half an hour passed, we were still on the half way. I was so tired and wanted to give up. “Come on, son. Keep moving. Nothing in the world is easy to get.” My father encouraged me. Finally, I got to the top of the mountain. I saw the most beautiful scenery in my life. A sense of happiness came to me.
I’ll remember this day forever because I have learned that hard work always pays off.
书面表达评分标准
一档（9～10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档（7～8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档（5～6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档（1～4分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。
（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。）德宏州2025年春季学期义务教育学校学业质量监测
八年级英语试题卷
（全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It takes me half ___________ hour to get to school by bike．
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. The Jingpo song Munaozongge Orara ___________ really exciting.
A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. tastes
( )3. Playing basketball is not easy, ___________ you can have a try.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
( )4. The human-like robots in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ___________walk
and dance.
A. must B. may C. can D. should
( )5. If you ___________ harder than before, you ___________ the final exam.
A. study; pass B. will study; pass
C. study; will pass D. will study; will pass
( )6. Our English teacher often advises us ___________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A. to get B. getting C. got D. gets
( )7. He is___________ a kind man ___________ we all like him.
A. so; that B. enough; to C. such; that D. too; to
( )8. The ___________ we do for other people, the ___________ we will be.
A. less; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy D. least; happiest
( )9. We can ___________ some useful information on the Internet.
A. look after B. look like C. look up D. look out
( )10. —Do you know ___________
—Yes. They’re from Dehong.
A. what do the tourists do B. where are the tourists from
C. what the tourists do D. where the tourists are from
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nezha is a very famous 11 in Chinese stories. He was born in a special way. His mother carried him for three years and six months before he was born. Nezha had magic powers and cool weapons (武器). 12 , his two Wind-Fire Wheels could help him fly very fast.
One day, the Dragons caused trouble to the people. Nezha was so angry that he decided to
13 them. With his 14 , Nezha fought bravely against them. The Dragons were very angry and wanted to destroy the city. 15 Nezha was young, he wasn’t afraid at all. He
16 to sacrifice (牺牲) himself to protect the people.
But Nezha’s teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, used magic to bring 17 back to life. After 18
back, Nezha became even braver. When the Dragons tried to fight again, Nezha stood out and defeated (打败) them 19 .
Nezha’s story teaches us to be 20 and never give up, no matter how difficult things are.
( )11. A. animal B. doctor C. teacher D. character
( )12. A. For example B. In short C. At first D. By the way
( )13. A. help B. watch C. stop D. invite
( )14. A. powers and weapons B. friends and classmates
C. books and pens D. food and drinks
( )15. A. Because B. Until C. If D. Though
( )16. A. refused B. forgot C. chose D. learned
( )17. A. it B. him C. her D. them
( )18. A. coming B. swimming C. climbing D. jumping
( )19. A. luckily B. sadly C. finally D. carefully
( )20. A. crazy B. brave C. shy D. funny
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known to foreigners. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type of traditional Chinese costume. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so at that time the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Qipao
Qipao is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Qipao is usually made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
( )21. Hanfu has a long history of more than 5,000 years.
( )22. Tangzhuang got its name from the overseas Chinese.
( )23. Both Zhongshan suit and Qipao first appeared in the 1920s.
( )24. If a Chinese woman wants to show her beauty, she can wear Qipao.
( )25. This text mainly talks about five kinds of traditional Chinese clothing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trip 1 Yingjiang National Wetland Park This is a natural park with different kinds of plants. Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21 Tel: 3597543 Adult (成年人): 20 Yuan Child: 10 Yuan
Trip 2 The Peacock Valley Take some water and food when you come for a long walk along the Peacock Valley. You will see a lot of peacocks in this valley. Time: July 15 Tel: 3497243 Adult: 120 Yuan Child: 60 Yuan
Trip 3 Heihe Laopo Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in the beautiful mountain of Heihe Laopo. You can find many kinds of wild plants in this area. Time: July 23 Tel: 3598432 Adult: 20 Yuan Child: 10 Yuan
Trip 4 Moli Waterfall Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful waterfall. You can see rainforest plants and colorful rainbow for traveling. Time: July 20 Tel: 3497432 Adult: 40 Yuan Child: 20 Yuan
( )26. Wang Kai has a vacation on the 21st of July. Where can he go
A. Heihe Laopo. B. Yingjiang National Wetland Park.
C. The Peacock Valley. D. Moli Waterfall.
( )27. Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in the Peacock Valley with their seven-year-old son and
eleven-year-old daughter. How much is it for the trip
A. 120 Yuan. B. 240 Yuan. C. 360 Yuan. D. 480 Yuan.
( )28. Lingling likes hiking. Which one is for her
A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.
( )29. What could you take for the traveling in trip 4
A. Camera. B. Water. C. Strong shoes. D. Sun hat.
( )30. Where is the passage from
A. Newspaper. B. Traveling ad. C．Story book. D. Novel.
B
One Sunday morning, my father and I went to a restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked in, a friendly waitress brought us to a table. We ordered our food, and soon it arrived.
Just as we were about to eat, we heard a man shouting, “What is this A fly (苍蝇) is swimming in my soup!” The man banged (砸) on the table, and plates and cups fell and broke. The restaurant owner kept saying sorry and wanted to change his food for free. But the angry man wasn’t happy and still shouted.
Other people in the restaurant were scared. Many quickly paid for their meals and left. My father told me to eat quickly and ignore the angry man. We ate our food very fast and it was probably the quietest breakfast we ever had.
As we got ready to leave, my father said, “When things are not going well, it’s important to try to solve problems to make things better. Being angry only makes things worse.”
As we came out of the restaurant, I took one last look at the angry man and thought about Dad’s words.
( )31. Who did the writer go to the restaurant with
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend.
( )32. Why was the man angry
A. There was a fly in his food. B. The food was too expensive.
C. The restaurant was too noisy. D. The restaurant was too crowded.
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE about the restaurant owner
A. He called the police.
B. He asked the waitress to say sorry.
C. He wanted to change the angry man’s food for free.
D. He asked the angry man to leave the restaurant quickly.
( )34. The underlined word “ignore” means ___________ in Chinese in Paragraph 3.
A. 理解 B. 倾听 C. 观察 D. 忽视
( )35. What does the text mainly tell us？
A. Be careful before eating food.
B. It’s never too late to say sorry.
C. Restaurants should give the best services.
D. Being angry doesn’t help solve problems.
C
When it comes to Yunnan, we must think of rice noodles in our mind. But flower cakes are also made in Yunnan Province which is named Flower Kingdom.
Yunnan flower cakes have been around for over 300 years. And they were a popular dessert loved by emperors (皇帝) in the Qing Dynasty. Now they become a kind of traditional food at home and abroad for their delicious taste and nice appearance. They are mainly made from flour, white sugar and roses. This kind of roses is different from common ones. They only come out at certain times, in April and May, which is the best time to buy flower cakes. It’s said that eating them can help keep people young and beautiful.
The flower cakes can be found almost everywhere in Yunnan Province, but those from Dali and Lijiang are the most famous because of their special freshness. So, most tourists buy flower cakes as gifts for relatives and friends before returning to their hometown. Of course they are also popular as a kind of mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Flower cakes are not only a tasty food but they can also show traditional Chinese culture and festival customs, making them a common gift for relatives and friends.
( )36. How many kinds of food are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )37. What do we need to make Yunnan flower cakes
A. Flour, roses and eggs. B. Flour, white sugar and eggs.
C. Flour, white sugar and roses. D. White sugar, roses and eggs.
( )38. When do the special roses come out
A. In November and December. B. In February and March.
C. In June and July. D. In April and May.
( )39. What’s the structure of the passage
(
④
①
②
③
①
②
③
④
①
②
③
④
①
④
②
③
)
A. B. C. D.
( )40. The best title of this passage is “ ”.
A. The rice noodles of Yunnan. B. The flower cakes of Yunnan.
C. The flowers of Yunnan. D. The culture of Yunnan.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Staying on a plane or a train for long hours can be boring. You may think about watching a film to spend the time. 41 Let’s have a look.
Listen to a podcast (播客)
42 You can listen to podcasts. Podcasts are like radio shows you can listen to. There are comedy podcasts, educational podcasts, news and others. 43
Take pictures
When we take our first trip on a plane or a train, many of us love to take photos. But as we travel more, we often forget to do this. However, the view from a plane or a train is fantastic.
44 You can take a nice picture and then spend a little time editing (编辑) it.
Learn something new
If you’re traveling to a place where people speak a different language, you can learn to say something in the local language, such as “hello” “thank you” and “goodbye”. 45 It will be useful and fun when you travel to the new place.
A. All you need is a guidebook.
B. Do you want to learn something new
C. Are your eyes tired for long watching
D. Also, you can learn about the local culture.
E. Taking photos can be a fun way to pass the time.
F. You can always find something you are interested in.
G. In fact, there are many interesting things you can do to spend the time.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
With the help of AI, we can work and study ______. (easy)
The kids could share their stories together and enjoy ______ at the reading club. (they)
48. More and more foreign ______ are interested in Chinese culture. (visit)
49. I’m looking forward to ______ the movie with my new friend this Sunday. (watch)
50. My brother likes drawing, so I bought colored pencils for him on his ______ birthday. (thirteen)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. Eating too much ______ is bad for our health. (垃圾食品)
52. I usually help my mother ______ before dinner. (摆放餐具)
53. Making a ______ is the first step to get good grades. (学习计划)
54. ______, they understood the meaning of life after the accident. (最后)
55. On the first day of the Water-Splashing Festival, people always go to the mountains to _____. (采花)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
A Day to Remember
提示：生活中会有很多令你难忘的事，也许是一次你和家人的旅行，也许是一次同学对你的帮助，也许是一次老师对你的鼓励，总会有那么一天让你记忆犹新。请以“A Day to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享令你难忘的一天并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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