Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal 课时 3 Section A (Grammar Focus)分层作业(原卷版+解析版)人教版(2024)八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ /mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱
_________ / pr ti/adj. 漂亮的;美观的 adv. 相当;十分;非常
_________ / kr sm s/n. 圣诞节
_________ / p nke k/n. 烙饼;薄饼
_________ /dri m/n. 梦想;梦 v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想
_________ / ju n v s ti/n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
mess; pretty; Christmas; pancake; dream; university
二、词组默写
_________ 去划船
_________ 时光飞逝
_________ 进入
_________ 完成做某事
_________ 想要做某事
试卷第1页,共3页
go boating; How time flies; get into; finish doing; feel like doing
三、按要求完成句子
1.How delicious the pancakes are! (改为同义句)
delicious they are!
2.How beautiful the music is! (改为同义句)
music it is!
3.The boy swam very fast.(改为感叹句)
the boy swam!
4.It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句)
useful dictionary it is!
5.What fine weather! 改成用how引导的感叹句
1.What pancakes 2.What beautiful 3.How fast 4.What a 5.How fine the weather is!
四 、选词填空
用how、what或what a(n)填空。
6. interesting book you are reading!
7. good advice you gave me!
8. hard work it is!
9. heavily it is raining!
10. delicious the food you made is!
6.What an 7.What 8.What 9.How 10.How
五 、方框选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
mess university dream boat pretty
11.Bill studies hard and looks forward to getting into a good .
12.The blouse is nice. It makes her sister look .
13.What a you’ve made! You’d better clear out what you don’t use.
14.My uncle to be a doctor when he was young.
15.It is too windy now. I am afraid it isn’t safe to go on the lake.
11.university 12.pretty 13.mess 14.dreamed/dreamt 15.boating
六 、单项选择
16.— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
— I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
17. ________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A.What B.How
C.What a D.How a
18.________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
19.Kate always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________.
A.floor B.place C.mess D.result
20.My father is a scientist and he works at a ________.
A.plane B.gym C.cinema D.university
21.—Mom, do you think I can become a writer someday
—Of course! I’ll support your ________ no matter what.
A.value B.dream C.book D.solution
16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.B
七 、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that fish is good 22 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 23 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 24 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 25 cook fish in an easy way.
When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 26 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh.
There are many common 27 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 28 (first), clean it. And 29 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 30 (large) one will take more time. 31 (final), you can enjoy it.
for 23.how 24.needs 25.and 26.Don’t 27.ways 28.First/Firstly 29.add 30.larger 31.Finally
八、阅读理解。
Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online.
Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients (原料): *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into ments (评论): Jane July 5th, 2024 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd, 2024 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!
1.Who made the recipe
A.Nancy. B.Margaret. C.Jane. D.Bob.
2.How long does it take to make the smoothie
A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.10 minutes. D.5 minutes.
3.To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________.
A.banana B.milk C.strawberry D.apple
4.You will use ice cubes right after ________.
A.peeling the banana B.cutting the fruit into pieces
C.blending all the ingredients D.pouring the smoothie into cups
5.Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________.
A.tastes delicious B.is easy to make
C.will get popular D.is good for their health
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。这篇文章主要介绍了一个网上制作水果奶昔的食谱。
1.细节理解题。根据“Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret”可知,Margaret制作了这个食谱。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章可知,“10 minutes”被圈出,所以,制作这个奶昔需要10分钟的时间。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“1/2 apple”可知,需要半个苹果。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知,制作奶昔的第二步是将水果切成小片,第三步是将水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机,由此可知,将水果切成块后需要用到冰块。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“Jane…This smoothie is delicious and healthy”以及“Bob…This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried.”可知,Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。
九、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 6 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥) was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 7 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge” (寿福粥) and “Virtue Blessing Porridge” (德福粥) .
Now, every family would still cook Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans (豆类) , nuts (坚果) and dried fruits. Do you know how to make it 8
◆First, wash the rice and beans in water.
◆Next, put them into a pot. 9
◆Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat (小火) .
◆ 10 And cook for another 30 minutes.
◆Finally, turn off the heat.
Now, it’s time to enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge.
A.Pour some water into it.
B.Here is one way to make Laba Rice Porridge.
C.Then all family members would get together to have the porridge.
D.They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life.
E.After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot.
F.People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival.
【答案】6.F 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了腊八节的来历,以及腊八粥的制作过程。
6.根据“The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.”及“This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty”可知,此处是介绍腊八节的风俗,选项F“人们通常在这一天做饭吃腊八粥来庆祝这个节日”符合语境,故选F。
7.根据“So Laba Rice Porridge was also called ‘Longevity Blessing Porridge’ (寿福粥) and ‘Virtue Blessing Porridge’”可知,此处是介绍腊八粥的意义,选项D“他们认为这会让他们幸运并长寿”符合语境,故选D。
8.根据“Do you know how to make it”可知,此处是要介绍制作腊八粥,选项B“这是一种制作腊八粥的方法”符合语境,故选B。
9.根据“Next, put them into a pot”可知,加完米和豆之后应该是加水,选项A“往里面倒点水”符合语境,故选A。
10.根据“Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat”可知,此处应介绍接下来做什么,选项E“之后,把坚果和干果洗干净,放进锅里”符合语境,故选E。
十、完形填空。
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It is a 11 festival in our country. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places 12 the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi 13 that day is another custom. Then do you know 14 to make zongzi Here is a way.
To make zongzi, you need to have 15 rice, some red dates (枣), some reed leaves (棕叶)and some string. Of course, you can also have 16 things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the rice into the water 17 soak (浸泡) it. At the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to 18 zongzi with meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them with the rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with string. 19 , put it in a pot and cook it for about three hours. When you eat it, you can 20 some honey or sugar to the bowl. You can also keep it in a fridge. Remember to heat it fully before eating.
11.A.traditional B.dangerous C.physical D.tiny
12.A.improve B.celebrate C.cover D.fall
13.A.at B.in C.from D.on
14.A.what B.when C.how D.where
15.A.some B.any C.few D.many
16.A.others B.another C.other D.the other
17.A.or B.so C.but D.and
18.A.drink B.eat C.buy D.sell
19.A.Actually B.Finally C.Slowly D.Already
20.A.add B.send C.plant D.grow
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A
【导语】本文介绍了制作粽子的方法。
11.句意:这是我们国家的传统节日。
traditional传统的;dangerous危险的;physical物理学的;tiny微小的。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知,应该说是中国的传统节日。故选A。
12.句意:在那一天,一些地方的人们通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。
improve改进;celebrate庆祝;cover覆盖;fall落下。根据“the festival by having dragon boat races.”可知,应该说庆祝这个节日。故选B。
13.句意:更重要的是,那天吃粽子是另一种习俗。
at在;in接年/月/季节;from从;on在具体的某天。根据“that day”可知,此处指的在那天吃粽子,具体在某天填介词on。故选D。
14.句意:那你知道怎么包粽子吗?
what什么;when什么时候;how如何;where哪里。根据“Here is a way.”以及“To make zongzi,”可知,设空处是说怎么包粽子。故选C。
15.句意:包粽子,你需要一些米饭,一些红枣,一些粽叶和一些绳子。
some一些;any任何;few很少;many很多。根据“rice”可知,这是不可数名词,且该句是肯定句,指的是需要一些米饭,故选A。
16.句意:当然,你也可以吃其他东西,比如肉和咸鸭蛋。
others泛指其他的;another泛指三者以上的另一;other其他的,接名词;the other两者中的另一个。根据设空处后的“things”可知,此处指的是吃其他东西,other+名词复数泛指其他的东西,故选C。
17.句意:首先,把米放进水里浸泡。
or或;so因此;but但是;and和。根据“put the rice into the water…soak (浸泡) it”可知,设空处前后两个动作先后发生,为顺承关系,and符合题意。故选D。
18.句意:如果你想吃肉粽子,把肉切成块。
drink喝;eat吃;buy买;sell卖。根据后文“cut the meat into pieces.”可知,此处指的是想吃肉粽,就要先切肉。故选B。
19.句意:最后,把它放在锅里煮大约三个小时。
Actually实际上;Finally最后;Slowly慢慢地;Already已经。根据“put it in a pot and cook it for about three hours.”可知,设空处后为最后一步,应该说最后再放进锅里煮三小时。故选B。
20.句意:当你吃它的时候,你可以在碗里加一些蜂蜜或糖。
add加;send发送;plant种植; grow生长。根据“some honey or sugar to the bowl.”可知,此处指的是加蜂蜜或者糖和粽子一起吃。故选A。
十一、任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
Scrambled(炒) eggs with onions
We need: 1. five eggs 2. some green onions 3. a teaspoon of salt 4. three teaspoons of oil
How to make it:First, beat up(打碎) the five eggs into a bowl. Second, cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Add a teaspoon of salt and mix them all together. Third, put the pan(平底锅) on the gas cooker(煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Finally, pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK.
21.What’s this recipe(食谱) about
It’s about .
22.How much salt do we need
We need of salt.
23.What do we need to do first
We need to into a bowl.
24.When should we pour the eggs and onions into the pan
We should pour the eggs and onions into the pan when the is hot.
25.How many steps do we need to cook the meal
We need steps to cook the meal.
【答案】21.scrambled eggs with onions 22.a teaspoon 23.beat up the five eggs 24.oil 25.four/4
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洋葱炒蛋这一食谱。
21.根据表格标题“Scrambled(炒) eggs with onions”可知,是关于洋葱炒蛋的食谱。故填scrambled eggs with onions。
22.根据表格第二行“a teaspoon of salt”可知,需要一勺盐。故填a teaspoon。
23.根据表格第三行中“First, beat up(打碎) the five eggs into a bowl.”可知,首先要打五个鸡蛋到碗里。故填beat up the five eggs。
24.根据表格第三行中“Finally, pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. ”可知,当油热的时候,将鸡蛋和洋葱倒进平底锅。故填oil。
25.根据表格中的First、Second、Third以及Finally可知,总共有四个步骤。故填four/4。Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ /mes/n. 脏乱;凌乱
_________ / pr ti/adj. 漂亮的;美观的 adv. 相当;十分;非常
_________ / kr sm s/n. 圣诞节
_________ / p nke k/n. 烙饼;薄饼
_________ /dri m/n. 梦想;梦 v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想
_________ / ju n v s ti/n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
二、词组默写
_________ 去划船
_________ 时光飞逝
_________ 进入
_________ 完成做某事
_________ 想要做某事
试卷第1页,共3页
三、按要求完成句子
1.How delicious the pancakes are! (改为同义句)
delicious they are!
2.How beautiful the music is! (改为同义句)
music it is!
3.The boy swam very fast.(改为感叹句)
the boy swam!
4.It is a very useful dictionary. (改为感叹句)
useful dictionary it is!
5.What fine weather! 改成用how引导的感叹句
四 、选词填空
用how、what或what a(n)填空。
6. interesting book you are reading!
7. good advice you gave me!
8. hard work it is!
9. heavily it is raining!
10. delicious the food you made is!
五 、方框选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
mess university dream boat pretty
11.Bill studies hard and looks forward to getting into a good .
12.The blouse is nice. It makes her sister look .
13.What a you’ve made! You’d better clear out what you don’t use.
14.My uncle to be a doctor when he was young.
15.It is too windy now. I am afraid it isn’t safe to go on the lake.
六 、单项选择
16.— _____ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
— I’m glad that you enjoyed it.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
17. ________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A.What B.How
C.What a D.How a
18.________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
19.Kate always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________.
A.floor B.place C.mess D.result
20.My father is a scientist and he works at a ________.
A.plane B.gym C.cinema D.university
21.—Mom, do you think I can become a writer someday
—Of course! I’ll support your ________ no matter what.
A.value B.dream C.book D.solution
七 、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that fish is good 22 our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know 23 to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just 24 (need) a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy 25 cook fish in an easy way.
When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. 26 (not) buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh.
There are many common 27 (way) to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. 28 (first), clean it. And 29 (add) some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A 30 (large) one will take more time. 31 (final), you can enjoy it.
八、阅读理解。
Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online.
Healthy Fruit Smoothie By Margaret Ingredients (原料): *1 banana *1/2 apple *3 strawberries *3/4 cup of milk *4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the apple and the strawberries. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into ments (评论): Jane July 5th, 2024 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob August 23rd, 2024 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!
1.Who made the recipe
A.Nancy. B.Margaret. C.Jane. D.Bob.
2.How long does it take to make the smoothie
A.20 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.10 minutes. D.5 minutes.
3.To make the smoothie, you need 1/2 ________.
A.banana B.milk C.strawberry D.apple
4.You will use ice cubes right after ________.
A.peeling the banana B.cutting the fruit into pieces
C.blending all the ingredients D.pouring the smoothie into cups
5.Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________.
A.tastes delicious B.is easy to make
C.will get popular D.is good for their health
九、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The Laba Festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. 6 This tradition could go back to the Song Dynasty. From the imperial court (宫廷) to every family, cooking Laba Rice Porridge (粥) was a seasonal must. They not only cooked the dish for their own family members, but also sent it to others as a gift. 7 So Laba Rice Porridge was also called “Longevity Blessing Porridge” (寿福粥) and “Virtue Blessing Porridge” (德福粥) .
Now, every family would still cook Laba Rice Porridge on this day. They usually make it with different kinds of rice, beans (豆类) , nuts (坚果) and dried fruits. Do you know how to make it 8
◆First, wash the rice and beans in water.
◆Next, put them into a pot. 9
◆Then, cook it for one and a half hours over low heat (小火) .
◆ 10 And cook for another 30 minutes.
◆Finally, turn off the heat.
Now, it’s time to enjoy the delicious Laba Rice Porridge.
A.Pour some water into it.
B.Here is one way to make Laba Rice Porridge.
C.Then all family members would get together to have the porridge.
D.They thought this would make them lucky and have a long life.
E.After that, wash the nuts and dried fruit, and put them into the pot.
F.People usually cook and have Laba Rice Porridge on this day to celebrate this festival.
十、完形填空。
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It is a 11 festival in our country. It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places 12 the festival by having dragon boat races. What’s more, eating zongzi 13 that day is another custom. Then do you know 14 to make zongzi Here is a way.
To make zongzi, you need to have 15 rice, some red dates (枣), some reed leaves (棕叶)and some string. Of course, you can also have 16 things like meat and salted duck eggs. First, put the rice into the water 17 soak (浸泡) it. At the same time, wash some reed leaves and red dates. If you want to 18 zongzi with meat, cut the meat into pieces. Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them with the rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with string. 19 , put it in a pot and cook it for about three hours. When you eat it, you can 20 some honey or sugar to the bowl. You can also keep it in a fridge. Remember to heat it fully before eating.
11.A.traditional B.dangerous C.physical D.tiny
12.A.improve B.celebrate C.cover D.fall
13.A.at B.in C.from D.on
14.A.what B.when C.how D.where
15.A.some B.any C.few D.many
16.A.others B.another C.other D.the other
17.A.or B.so C.but D.and
18.A.drink B.eat C.buy D.sell
19.A.Actually B.Finally C.Slowly D.Already
20.A.add B.send C.plant D.grow
十一、任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
Scrambled(炒) eggs with onions
We need: 1. five eggs 2. some green onions 3. a teaspoon of salt 4. three teaspoons of oil
How to make it:First, beat up(打碎) the five eggs into a bowl. Second, cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl, too. Add a teaspoon of salt and mix them all together. Third, put the pan(平底锅) on the gas cooker(煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker. Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Finally, pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About five minutes later, it is OK.
21.What’s this recipe(食谱) about
It’s about .
22.How much salt do we need
We need of salt.
23.What do we need to do first
We need to into a bowl.
24.When should we pour the eggs and onions into the pan
We should pour the eggs and onions into the pan when the is hot.
25.How many steps do we need to cook the meal
We need steps to cook the meal.

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