/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 This is me 单元培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册
英语外研版（2024）
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Would you like something to eat —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating
2．—What an exciting match!
—Yes. I ________ such a great one before!
A．will never see B．had never seen C．never see D．have never seen
3．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far.
A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from
4．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A．if B．although C．when D．because
5．At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time.
A．in B．for C．on D．by
6．In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient.
A．had built B．has built C．built D．has been built
7．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
8．This is the most interesting film I ________.
A．saw B．to see C．have seen D．seeing
9．I’m so glad that I ________ nearly half of the test till now.
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
10．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.
—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, instead B．instead of, instead
C．instead, instead of D．instead of, instead of
11．________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy.
A．But; / B．Although; but C．Although; / D．Because; so
12．Astronauts (宇航员) on the Chinese Space Station _______ some plants already, and it helps us learn about living in space.
A．grew B．were growing C．have grown D．will grow
13．—Which one can I take
—You can take both of them ________ you like them.
A．as long as B．as often as C．as much as D．as soon as
14．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London
—Two years ago.
A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching
15．A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach.
A．many B．more C．most D．the most
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Everyone will meet some difficulties in his or her life. I once had a terrible childhood (童年) because of my 16 . But a man changed me and my life. Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair. I was 17 that other kids would laugh at me, so I didn’t like to play with them. I just stood near the window and watched them 18 . I saw an old man walk in the park every day. He was not good-looking. Every time he passed by, kids 19 him. The old man just looked at them, and said 20 .
One day the kids laughed at the old man again when they played in the park. I was angry with the kids. I asked one of the kids, “Aren’t you afraid that the old man will beat you ” He said, “It’s not a problem. He can’t 21 or speak.”
One afternoon, I played in the 22 alone and he came again. I smiled (微笑) and asked him, “Hi, what’s the time ” He looked at his 23 and said, “Four o’clock.” I was surprised, “You can hear and speak ” “Yes,” he smiled. “Don’t worry about your hair. It will grow when you grow up.”
I was 24 . He was the first man to encourage (鼓励) me. Since then, I have tried to make friends. 25 , kids were friendly to me. The man and his words made my life colourful.
16．A．clothes B．toys C．age D．hair
17．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．bored
18．A．fight B．play C．swim D．study
19．A．paid for B．looked after C．laughed at D．worried about
20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
21．A．watch B．write C．read D．hear
22．A．park B．library C．hospital D．factory
23．A．book B．shoes C．watch D．cup
24．A．busy B．happy C．hungry D．angry
25．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Seriously
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Have you heard of the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.” It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力). It can help you get a lot of things.
Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter whether it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum three times a week. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.”
Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier. When you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, it can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert (专家) on people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and calls it “grit”. She thinks that having grit is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented (有天赋的) you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have grit. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you get past the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.”
26．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce what perseverance means. B．To talk about how to train running skills.
C．To present the advantages of perseverance. D．To show the importance of staying with parents.
27．According to the passage, what can help us reduce stress
A．Developing talents through mistakes. B．Building confidence in hard situations.
C．Trying hard for our dreams with hope. D．Keeping doing things without thinking.
28．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Goals are easier to reach in difficult times.
B．Talent is the most important for us to succeed.
C．Being clever will help us do well in our lessons.
D．Knowing we can get better helps us develop grit.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What perseverance means. B．What perseverance includes.
C．How to practice perseverance. D．How perseverance is good for you.
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Perseverance B．The Tips to Reach the Goals
C．The Ways to Solve Problems D．The Meaning of Thinking Habits
（B）
Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. You never know what happened.
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat,” Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset (翻倒;弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away,” said my husband. “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
31．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to the Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
32．Tom wanted to go to the Yellow Stone National Park to see________ .
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
33．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
34．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
35．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Bear B．An Unusual Vacation
C．Yellow Stone National Park D．Sleep with the Bear
（C）
Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad”, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt (烧) it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father ” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, ”No more I met your father last week. When did it happen ”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
36．What did Mr. Brown tell his son before he went out
A．He would be away from home for four days. B．He would be back in seven days.
C．He would be back in a month. D．He liked a cup of tea.
37．Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A．the door B．the wall C．a piece of paper D．his son’s pocket
38．Which day did the man come to see Mr. Brown
A．The second day. B．The third day. C．The fourth day. D．The fifth day.
39．Why was the man very surprised
A．He thought the child’s father was dead. B．The child didn’t ask him to sit down.
C．He couldn’t find that piece of paper. D．The child gave him a cup of tea.
40．What was burnt
A．The piece of paper. B．Mr. Brown. C．The visitor. D．The boy.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
41．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields.
42．The city is very (crowd). There is no more room for cars.
43．Technology is (true) important these days, especially for these AI systems (系统).
44．The woman is a wonderful (act) and she acts in many films.
45．Our family has left many soft and (forget) memories in our hearts.
46．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain.
47．Kids should spend more time exercising (代替) of playing with mobile phones.
48．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here.
49．She laid the baby gently on the bed and (遮盖) him with a soft blanket.
50．It’s a (明智的) decision that you gave up smoking and drinking.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51．汤姆对这个月他在学习英语方面取得的进步很满意。
Tom the progress he has made in learning English this month.
52．昨晚我步行回家时感到有人正在跟着我。
I someone when I was walking home last night.
53．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。
I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day.
54．我很想和你一起去那里，但是我还没有完成我的任务。
I’d love to go there with you, but I my task .
55．当她看到这么多人时，她转身离开了。
She when she saw so many people.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I was shy and always didn’t know how to start a talk with others. Once I was asked to be a volunteer to join a group and prepare for 56 activity. Some volunteers were busy collecting materials. Wanting to join 57 (they), I worked up my courage and came up to them. Then I asked 58 I could do for them. However, one of the volunteers who seemed a little busy said, “No, thank you.” Realizing I was refused, I 59 (stand) there with great embarrassment. Then I walked away with my head down. When I went to them the 60 (two) time, a volunteer saw me. He told me that there was some work to do, so they needed my help. While I was working, the volunteer introduced his classmates 61 me. With his warm help, I felt less nervous, and started talking with them 62 (comfortable). Since then, I 63 (become) more outgoing. I like joining in 64 (activity) and making friends. I am 65 (thank) to the volunteer. What a nice person he is!
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
66．假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点：
外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向
学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩
生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次
新年规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务
要求:
（1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容；
（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息；
（3）不少于70词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。
考查现在完成时。eat一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；have eaten现在完成时；eating现在分词形式。“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常与现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”结构)连用，强调动作已经完成，对现在产生影响(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“have eaten”，“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：——多么激动人心的比赛啊！——是的。我以前从未见过这么精彩的比赛！
考查动词时态。根据“I...such a great one before!”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：他们上周去了北京，到现在我们还没有他们的消息。
考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。
考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，上海政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。
考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has+过去分词，主语“the Shanghai government”为单数，因此用has built。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。
考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
考查动词时态。根据分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，当主句使用最高级the most interesting时，定语从句常用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，表示从过去到现在的经历或影响。从句主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：我很高兴到现在为止我已经完成了将近一半的测试。
考查时态。根据“I’m so glad that I…nearly half of the test till now.”可知，句中有时间状语till now，强调从过去开始到现在这个时间段里完成了将近一半的测试，这种过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，所以句子时态应该用现在完成时。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead of。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：尽管他有很多钱，他仍然不快乐。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；so所以。题干中“he has a lot of money”和“he is unhappy”之间是让步关系，用although表示让步，although与but不能连用，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：中国空间站上的宇航员已经种植了一些植物，这有助于我们了解太空生活。
考查动词时态。根据“already”是现在完成时的标志词可知，此处用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我可以带走哪一个？——只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as often as每当；与……一样频繁；as much as和……一样多；多达；as soon as一……就。根据“You can take both of them...you like them.”及结合选项可知，此处表示只要你喜欢，你可以两个都带走，是条件状语从句，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：——他什么时候在伦敦的一所大学教中文的？——两年前。
考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处询问过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。
考查形容词比较级。many许多；more更；most最；the most最。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，relaxing前面加more。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个因童年时头发问题而自卑的孩子，在一位老人的鼓励和启发下，逐渐克服了心理障碍，开始尝试交朋友，并发现周围的孩子其实很友好，从而使生活变得丰富多彩的故事。
16． 句意：因为我的头发，我曾经有过一个糟糕的童年。
clothes衣服；toys玩具；age年龄；hair头发。根据下文“Before I was five, I didn’t have any hair.”可知，作者没有“头发”导致童年很糟糕。故选D。
17．句意：我害怕其他孩子会嘲笑我，所以我不喜欢和他们一起玩。
afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的。根据“…that other kids would laugh at me…”可知，此处指作者“害怕”小孩会嘲笑他。故选A。
18．句意：我只是站在窗边看他们玩。
fight打架；play玩，玩耍；swim游泳；study学习。根据“so I didn’t like to play with them”可知，作者不和孩子们一起“玩耍”。故选B。
19．句意：每次他经过，孩子们总是嘲笑他。
paid for为……付钱；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心。根据下文“One day the kids laughed at the old man again…”可知，孩子们“嘲笑”那位老人。故选C。
20．句意：老人只是看着他们，什么也没说。
something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“The old man just looked at them”及下文“He can’t…or speak.”可知，老人只是看着他们，孩子们也以为老人不会说话，则此处应指老人对着孩子们应是“什么都没”说。故选C。
21．句意：他既听不见也无法说话。
watch看，观看，注视；write写；read读；hear听见。根据下文“You can hear and speak ”可知，起初大家都以为老人既“听”不见也不会说话。故选D。
22．句意：一天下午，我一个人在公园里玩，他又来了。
park公园；library图书馆；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据上文“I saw an old man walk in the park every day.”可知，作者看见一位老人每天都在公园散步，则作者应是在“公园”又遇到他。故选A。
23．句意：他看了看表，说：“四点钟。”
book书；shoes鞋；watch手表；cup杯子。根据上文“Hi, what’s the time ”可知，作者向老人询问时间，老人应是看“手表”告诉作者时间。故选C。
24．句意：我很快乐。
busy忙的；happy快乐的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文“He was the first man to encourage me.”可知，作者受到了鼓励，应是感到“快乐的”。故选B。
25．句意：幸运的是，孩子们对我很友好。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Seriously严肃地。根据“kids were friendly to me”可知，孩子们对作者友好，这应是“幸运”的事。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕毅力展开，介绍了其含义、举例说明，还阐述了毅力的好处以及培养毅力的最佳方式是拥有成长型思维，强调了毅力的重要性和力量。
26．细节理解题。根据“Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter whether it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says...”可知，作者以Florence为例是为了介绍毅力是什么。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier.”可知，带着希望为梦想努力能帮助我们减轻压力。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. As the book The Big Life Journal says, ‘People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.’”可知，知道自己能变得更好有助于我们培养毅力。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that when you feel hopeful and work for a goal you really want, it can reduce stress (压力) and make you feel happier. When you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, it can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things.”可知，第三段主要讲了毅力对你有什么好处。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据“It can help you get a lot of things.”和“It can help you get past the hard times and reach your goals.”及通读全文可知，文章围绕毅力展开，介绍了毅力的含义、好处以及如何培养等内容，强调了毅力的力量。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在黄石国家公园度假的过程中，遇到了一只熊进入他们的营地和帐篷的经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer. We went to the Yellow Stone National Park.”可知，去年夏天作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.”可知，汤姆想去看熊，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.”可知，苏茜首先看到了熊，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.”可知，他们看到熊进了帐篷时，只是待在帐篷外面，故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据“Our family had an unusual vacation last summer.”以及整篇文章的描述可知，本文讲述了一个作者一家度假时遇到熊的不寻常经历，B项“一次不寻常的假期”符合语境，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brown先生外出后，儿子在家接待来客时闹出的乌龙经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week”可知Brown先生外出做一些事，将在一周后返回，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him.”可知Brown先生怕儿子记不住，所以他把这些话写在一张纸上，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Four days passed, but no one came to see his father.”和“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door”可判断这个人是在第五天来看Brown先生的，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father ”和“No more I met your father last week. When did it happen ”可推断客人以为儿子在说他的父亲不在了，所以很惊讶，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it”可判断儿子是说那张纸被烧了，故选A。
41．quickly
【解析】句意：中国北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。
42．crowded
【解析】句意：这座城市非常拥挤。已经没有地方停放汽车了。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，描述城市的状态。“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，其形容词形式为crowded，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
43．truly
【解析】句意：如今，技术确实很重要，尤其是对于这些人工智能系统来说。根据“is…important”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词important，true的副词形式是truly，表示“确实、真正地”，符合语境，用于强调技术的重要性。故填truly。
44．actress
【解析】句意：这位女士是一位出色的女演员，她参演过很多部电影。根据“The woman is a wonderful ...”可知，此处表示“女演员”；act的名词actress“女演员”；根据a可知，此处用单数。故填actress。
45．unforgettable
【解析】句意：我们的家庭在我们心中留下了许多温馨而难忘的回忆。句中“memories”为名词，应用形容词修饰，根据“Our family has left many soft”可知，此句是说留下许多温馨、难忘的回忆。unforgettable“难忘的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填unforgettable。
46．reach
【解析】句意：我们不到山顶就不会停下来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，till引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。
47．instead
【解析】句意：孩子们应该花更多的时间锻炼，而不是玩手机。根据“Kids should spend more time exercising ... of playing with mobile phones.”可知，应该多锻炼而不是玩手机，instead of“而不是”符合语境，故填instead。
48．Therefore
【解析】句意：合肥气候温和。因此，住在这里非常舒适。根据句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句“Hefei has a mild climate.”是后一句“it is very comfortable to live here”的原因，所以此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词或副词。therefore“因此”是副词，可单独用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填Therefore。
49．covered
【解析】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，并用一条柔软的毯子遮盖住他。根据句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词与“laid”并列作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。“遮盖”的动词为cover，其过去式为covered。故填covered。
50．wise
【解析】句意：你戒烟戒酒，这是个明智的决定。“明智的”常见英语表达为“wise”，“wise”是形容词，符合句子中修饰名词“decision”的语法要求。故填wise。
51．is satisfied with
【解析】be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is satisfied with。
52．felt following me
【解析】根据语境可知，该句描述的是昨晚发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“感到”对应的英文表达为feel，其过去式为felt；“感到某人正在做某事”常用结构“feel sb doing sth”来表达，“跟着我”对应的英文表达为follow me，所以此处应用following me。故填felt；following me。
53．something special
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，something“某事物”，special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。故填something；special。
54．haven’t finished yet
【解析】根据语境可知，“还没有完成任务”这一动作对现在造成了影响（即不能一起去那里），且强调过去发生的动作持续到现在还未完成，所以时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“完成”是finish，其过去分词是finished；“还没有”用“yet”表示。故填haven’t；finished；yet。
55．turned away
【解析】根据语境可知，该句描述的是过去发生的动作，即“她看到人后转身离开”这一事件，所以时态应用一般过去时。“转身离开”常见表达为turn away，在一般过去时中，动词turn要用其过去式turned。故填turned；away。
56．an 57．them 58．what 59．stood 60．second 61．to 62．comfortably 63．have become 64．activities 65．thankful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了害羞的作者通过参加志愿活动逐渐变得外向的故事。
56．句意：有一次，我被要求成为一名志愿者，加入一个小组，为一个活动做准备。根据“prepare for...activity”可知，activity为元音音素开头的单数名词，且是首次出现，此处需要不定冠词“an”。故填an。
57．句意：为了加入他们，我鼓起勇气走到他们面前。空前有动词join，they变为人称代词的宾格形式“them”，作join的宾语。故填them。
58．句意：然后我问他们我能为他们做些什么。根据“I asked...I could do”可推知，作者问能为他们做些什么，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填what。
59．句意：意识到自己被拒绝了，我尴尬地站在那里。根据“Realizing I was refused”可知，此处为一般过去时，stand的过去式为stood。故填stood。
60．句意：当我第二次去他们那里时，一个志愿者看到了我。根据定冠词the和空后的名词单数“time”可知，此处表示“第二次”，基数词two变为序数词“second”。故填second。
61．句意：当我在工作的时候，志愿者把他的同学介绍给我。根据“introduced his classmates...me.”可知，此处为动词短语“introduce...to...”，意为“向……介绍……”。故填to。
62．句意：在他热情的帮助下，我不那么紧张了，开始和他们轻松地交谈。根据“and started talking with them”可知，形容词comfortable应变为副词“comfortably”，意为“舒服地”，修饰动词talking。故填comfortably。
63．句意：从那以后，我变得更外向了。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处为现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，应用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。
64．句意：我喜欢参加活动和交朋友。activity为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
65．句意：我很感谢那个志愿者。am为系动词，所以此空填形容词作表语，thank的形容词为“thankful”，意为“感激的”，符合语境。故填thankful。
66．例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua.
Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as eating healthy food instead of junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.
For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and do more housework. I’m excited for the new year.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：材料作文，记叙文（个人成长与新年计划）
②时态：一般过去时（描述变化） + 一般将来时（新年规划）
③提示：需涵盖外貌/性格、学习、生活三方面变化，并列出三项新年计划
【写作步骤】
第一步：开头自我介绍（已给出）
第二步：分段描述变化（身高/性格→学习→生活习惯）
第三步：分点说明新年规划（学钢琴/打篮球/做家务）
【亮点词汇】
①excellent grades 优异成绩
②junk food 垃圾食品
【高分句型】
① Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing.（ 比较级结构）
②I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.（不定式作目的状语）
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