Unit 3 Same or Different
课时2 Section A (Pronunciation—2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜
_________ /pra z/ n. 奖；奖励
_________ / tend/ v. 参加；出席
_________ /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且
_________ /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；
_________ / ple (r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
_________ / p r ns/ n. 外表；露面
_________ / p s n l ti/ n. 性格；个性
_________ / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的；严重的
_________ /stre θ/ n. 优势；力量
congratulation; prize; attend; besides; spare; pleasure; appearance; personality; serious; strength
二、词组默写
_________ （对……）表示祝贺！
_________ 像……一样……
_________ 空闲时间
_________ 有共同之处
_________ 组成很好的团队
_________感谢做某事
_________对……严肃
_________在很多方面
congratulations on; as...as....; spare time; have .... in common; make a great time; thanks for doing; be serious about; in many ways
三、按要求完成句子
1．祝贺你在校音乐节赢得了这个奖项！
the prize at the school music festival.
2．我认为今年比去年更丰富多彩了。
I think it is last year.
3．爱玛总是比我起床早。
Emma always than me.
4．我学习和她一样努力。
I work her!
5．除了唱歌，你是如何度过你的空闲时间的？
singing, do you your spare time
1．Congratulations on winning 2．more colorful than 3．gets up earlier 4．as hard as 5．Besides how spend
四 、语音知识梳理
1．字母组合er、ur在重读音节中，通常发长元音/ /，如 “她的”、 “人”、 “护士”。
2．字母组合ir通常发长元音/ /，如 “第一”、 “小鸟”。
3．字母组合ear在单词末尾或复合词结构中，以及前接辅音字母b、p、w时，常发长元音/ /，如 “早的”、 “学习”。
4．字母a、e、o在非重读音节 弱化为短音/ /，如 “中国”、 “发生”、 “在一起”。
5．字母组合er、or在词尾通常发短音/ /，如 “数字”、 “医生”。
1． her person nurse 2． first bird 3． early learn 4． China happen together 5． number doctor
五 、语音题
选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项
1．A．bird B．girl C．doctor D．nurse
2．A．work B．world C．visitor D．first
3．A．person B．mother C．brother D．sister
4．A．teacher B．driver C．term D．water
5．A．learn B．pear C．early D．earth
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
六 、单词拼写
1．The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p in the singing competition.
2．About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries a Asian Games in Hangzhou.
3．Air pollution is a s environmental problem and is bad for people’s health.
4． /b 'sa dz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body
5．Unity is /stre θ/. We should work together and study cooperatively.
6．Some people read for (please) and some people read for knowledge.
7．The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different.
8．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him.
9．Thanks for (come) to the party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here.
10． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time.
1．(p)rize 2．(a)ttended 3．(s)erious 4．Besides 5．strength 6．pleasure 7．appearance
8．congratulations 9．coming 10．working
七 、单项选择
1．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps.
A．to B．in C．with D．from
2．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework
—________. Just wait a minute.
A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
3．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing.
A．with B．by C．for D．in
4．Thanks ________ me to your party.
A．for invite B．to invite C．for inviting
5．I had a special _______ feeling after _______ the weekend party.
A．happy; joining B．warm; entering C．relaxed; attending
6．—What’s your math teacher like
—He is ________ than the other teachers. We are a little afraid of him.
A．serious B．outgoing C．more serious D．more outgoing
7．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
8．I don’t want to go. Besides, I’m too tired.
A．Therefore B．In addition C．However D．Except
9．—_________ did you _________ the movie I Am What I Am
—I was so touched by the lion boys.
A．What; think of B．How; think of C．What; think over D．How; think over
10．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly
DBDCC CABAB
八、阅读理解。
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids.
Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have something difficult, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes.
Although we have the same favorite things and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How old is the writer
A．Fifteen years old. B．Sixteen years old.
C．Seventeen years old. D．Eighteen years old.
2．What is not about Gina from Paragraph (段落) 2
A．Gina is taller than me. B．Gina isn’t a music lover.
C．Gina does well in studies. D．Gina likes shopping with me.
3．What does the underlined word “sociable” mean (意思是) in English
A．creative B．shy C．outgoing D．lucky
4．Why can the writer and Gina be friends
A．They live in the same town. B．They look like each other.
C．They have the same favorite things. D．They believe in each other.
5．In the writer’s eyes, what is Gina like
A．She is excellent. B．She is funny.
C．She is very slow. D．She is noisy.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她和最好的朋友Gina的共同之处和差异。
1．细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”可知，Gina16岁，她比作者大一岁，所以作者是15岁。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too.”可知，Gina对音乐感兴趣，她也是一个音乐爱好者。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes”可知，作者善于交际，喜欢讲笑话，所以划线单词与outgoing词义相近。故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends.”可知，因为她们信任彼此所以能成为朋友。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段介绍可知，Gina很乐于助人，所有老师和同学们都喜欢她，她经常帮助作者学习，综上所述可知，作者认为她很优秀。故选A。
九、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
6 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 7
I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. Both of us like sports. Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. 8 But Becky can speak English and Chinese.
9 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. 10
A．Then we became good friends.
B．I only speak English.
C．I have many good friends at school.
D．I first met her in the school dining hall.
E．How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
F．Becky likes to do the same things as me.
G．Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．G 10．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友贝基之间的点点滴滴。
6．根据下文“One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t.”可知，作者和贝基初次相识是在学校餐厅，她帮助作者弄干净衣服。选项D“我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据上文“She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart.”可知，贝基没有像其他同学一样嘲笑作者，而是帮助作者弄干净衣服，这一温暖的举动触动了作者的心。选项A“然后我们成为了好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据下文“But Becky can speak English and Chinese.”可知，在语言方面，作者和朋友也不相同，贝基能说英语和中文。选项B“我只会说英语。”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据下文“Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house.”可知，每个星期六，作者去贝基家，或者她来作者家，由此可推断贝基家与作者家相距不太远。选项G“贝基住在离我家不远的另一个镇上。”符合语境。故选G。
10．根据上文“Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me.”可知，贝基与作者分享一切，并真正关心作者。选项E“我有她这样的朋友是多么幸运啊!”符合语境。故选E。
十、完形填空。
Do you have lots of friends What do you 11 friends and friendship Are they very important for you Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same 12 as you. Do you like friends different from 13 the same as you You may like the friends who 14 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 15 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 16 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 17 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长体育运动的) than us. He is 18 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 19 laugh. You see, friends are not 20 to be the same. Do you agree with me
11．A．talk about B．thank for C．think of D．look at
12．A．interests B．things C．views D．habits
13．A．or B．and C．until D．but
14．A．are B．have C．take D．get
15．A．like B．as C．for D．with
16．A．all B．each C．both D．some
17．A．watch B．work C．play D．read
18．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little
19．A．us B．her C．them D．him
20．A．important B．difficult C．necessary D．different
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于朋友和友谊的看法，并举例说明了作者的朋友与作者的不同之处，以此说明朋友之间不必完全相同。
11．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？
talk about谈论；thank for因……而感谢；think of认为，想到；look at看。根据下文“Are they very important for you Some of your friends may have different views and interests”可知，此处指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”，What do you think of… “你怎样评价……？/你认为……怎么样？”，固定句型。故选C。
12．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。
interests兴趣；things事；views观点；habits习惯。根据“doing”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”。故选B。
13．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？
or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like friends different from…the same as you ”可知，此处是选择关系，故选A。
14．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
are是；have有；take带走；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴趣”。故选B。
15．句意：彼得像我。
like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，彼得像“我”，be like“像”。故选A。
16．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。
all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。
17．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。
watch看；work工作；play玩；read读。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩电脑”。故选C。
18．句意：他更外向。
a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。
19．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。
us我们；her她；them他们；him他。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”可知，此处指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选A。
20．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。
important重要的；diffcult困难的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”。故选C。
十一、任务型阅读。
My name is Linda. I’m a fourteen-year-old girl. I have three good friends Judy, Alice and Dave. Both Judy and Dave are at the same age as me, but Alice is one year younger than us. We four always spend a lot of time together because we have a similar interest-reading books.
Judy and I like reading history books, so we are better at history than Alice and Dave. Alice usually reads science books and she wants to be a scientist (科学家) when she grows up. She knows more about science than us. Dave is talented in drawing. Most of his drawings look fantastic. He really loves art. That’s why he reads much more art books in his free time. I think he can be an artist in the future (未来).
Four of us often go to the city library to read books together on weekends. Sometimes we are so interested in our reading that we even forget to eat lunch. After reading, we share our feelings with each other. We feel so lucky to have each other as friends.
21．Is Judy older than Linda
22．Who knows more about science than the other three
23．Why do they feel so lucky to have each other as friends
24．Do you like reading in the library Why or why not
【答案】21．No. 22．Alice. 23．Because they have a similar interest. 24．Yes, I do. Because I like it is quiet there.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Linda和她的三个朋友以及他们的兴趣爱好。
21．根据“Both Judy and Dave are at the same age as me”可知，Judy和Linda一样大。故填No。
22．根据“Alice usually reads science books and she wants to be a scientist (科学家) when she grows up. She knows more about science than us.”可知，Alice比我们了解更多关于科学知识。故填Alice。
23．根据“Four of us often go to the city library to read books together on weekends. Sometimes we are so interested in our reading that we even forget to eat lunch.”可知，四个人能成为朋友，是因为他们有一样的兴趣。故填Because they have a similar interest.
24．本题目回答可自由发挥，先回答一般疑问句，在说明喜欢或者不喜欢在图书馆读书的原因。参考答案Yes, I do. Because I like it is quiet there.
试卷第1页，共3页Unit 3 Same or Different
课时2 Section A (Pronunciation—2e) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写
_________ /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜
_________ /pra z/ n. 奖；奖励
_________ / tend/ v. 参加；出席
_________ /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外（还） adv. 而且
_________ /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；
_________ / ple (r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
_________ / p r ns/ n. 外表；露面
_________ / p s n l ti/ n. 性格；个性
_________ / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的；严重的
_________ /stre θ/ n. 优势；力量
词组默写
_________ （对……）表示祝贺！
_________ 像……一样……
_________ 空闲时间
_________ 有共同之处
_________ 组成很好的团队
_________感谢做某事
_________对……严肃
_________在很多方面
按要求完成句子
1．祝贺你在校音乐节赢得了这个奖项！
the prize at the school music festival.
2．我认为今年比去年更丰富多彩了。
I think it is last year.
3．爱玛总是比我起床早。
Emma always than me.
4．我学习和她一样努力。
I work her!
5．除了唱歌，你是如何度过你的空闲时间的？
singing, do you your spare time
四 、语音知识梳理
1．字母组合er、ur在重读音节中，通常发长元音/ /，如 “她的”、 “人”、 “护士”。
2．字母组合ir通常发长元音/ /，如 “第一”、 “小鸟”。
3．字母组合ear在单词末尾或复合词结构中，以及前接辅音字母b、p、w时，常发长元音/ /，如 “早的”、 “学习”。
4．字母a、e、o在非重读音节 弱化为短音/ /，如 “中国”、 “发生”、 “在一起”。
5．字母组合er、or在词尾通常发短音/ /，如 “数字”、 “医生”。
五 、语音题
选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项
1．A．bird B．girl C．doctor D．nurse
2．A．work B．world C．visitor D．first
3．A．person B．mother C．brother D．sister
4．A．teacher B．driver C．term D．water
5．A．learn B．pear C．early D．earth
六 、单词拼写
1．The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p in the singing competition.
2．About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries a Asian Games in Hangzhou.
3．Air pollution is a s environmental problem and is bad for people’s health.
4． /b 'sa dz/ eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to in order to shape my body
5．Unity is /stre θ/. We should work together and study cooperatively.
6．Some people read for (please) and some people read for knowledge.
7．The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different.
8．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him.
9．Thanks for (come) to the party tonight. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves here.
10． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time.
七 、单项选择
1．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps.
A．to B．in C．with D．from
2．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework
—________. Just wait a minute.
A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
3．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing.
A．with B．by C．for D．in
4．Thanks ________ me to your party.
A．for invite B．to invite C．for inviting
5．I had a special _______ feeling after _______ the weekend party.
A．happy; joining B．warm; entering C．relaxed; attending
6．—What’s your math teacher like
—He is ________ than the other teachers. We are a little afraid of him.
A．serious B．outgoing C．more serious D．more outgoing
7．People think Xu Xiake is as ________ as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
8．I don’t want to go. Besides, I’m too tired.
A．Therefore B．In addition C．However D．Except
9．—_________ did you _________ the movie I Am What I Am
—I was so touched by the lion boys.
A．What; think of B．How; think of C．What; think over D．How; think over
10．Emojis help the shy girl show her feelings ________ than words.
A．clearly B．more clearly C．the most clearly D．the least clearly
八、阅读理解。
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids.
Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have something difficult, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes.
Although we have the same favorite things and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in (信任) each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How old is the writer
A．Fifteen years old. B．Sixteen years old.
C．Seventeen years old. D．Eighteen years old.
2．What is not about Gina from Paragraph (段落) 2
A．Gina is taller than me. B．Gina isn’t a music lover.
C．Gina does well in studies. D．Gina likes shopping with me.
3．What does the underlined word “sociable” mean (意思是) in English
A．creative B．shy C．outgoing D．lucky
4．Why can the writer and Gina be friends
A．They live in the same town. B．They look like each other.
C．They have the same favorite things. D．They believe in each other.
5．In the writer’s eyes, what is Gina like
A．She is excellent. B．She is funny.
C．She is very slow. D．She is noisy.
九、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Carol. Becky is my best friend. She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
6 One day, I was eating lunch in the dining hall. I was not careful and knocked over (打翻) my soup. I got my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me, but Becky didn’t. What did she do She helped me make my clothes clean. It really touched my heart. 7
I like Becky, though we are different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little serious. She works harder than me, so she always gets good grades. Becky likes writing and dancing, but I like playing the piano. Both of us like sports. Becky plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at badminton. Becky has a large family. I have a small one. She has two dogs. I don’t like dogs. 8 But Becky can speak English and Chinese.
9 Every Saturday, I go to Becky’s house, or she comes to my house. Becky’s mother and my mother don’t have much in common. However, they don’t mind driving us to each other’s home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. 10
A．Then we became good friends.
B．I only speak English.
C．I have many good friends at school.
D．I first met her in the school dining hall.
E．How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
F．Becky likes to do the same things as me.
G．Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
十、完形填空。
Do you have lots of friends What do you 11 friends and friendship Are they very important for you Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same 12 as you. Do you like friends different from 13 the same as you You may like the friends who 14 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 15 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 16 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 17 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长体育运动的) than us. He is 18 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 19 laugh. You see, friends are not 20 to be the same. Do you agree with me
11．A．talk about B．thank for C．think of D．look at
12．A．interests B．things C．views D．habits
13．A．or B．and C．until D．but
14．A．are B．have C．take D．get
15．A．like B．as C．for D．with
16．A．all B．each C．both D．some
17．A．watch B．work C．play D．read
18．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little
19．A．us B．her C．them D．him
20．A．important B．difficult C．necessary D．different
十一、任务型阅读。
My name is Linda. I’m a fourteen-year-old girl. I have three good friends Judy, Alice and Dave. Both Judy and Dave are at the same age as me, but Alice is one year younger than us. We four always spend a lot of time together because we have a similar interest-reading books.
Judy and I like reading history books, so we are better at history than Alice and Dave. Alice usually reads science books and she wants to be a scientist (科学家) when she grows up. She knows more about science than us. Dave is talented in drawing. Most of his drawings look fantastic. He really loves art. That’s why he reads much more art books in his free time. I think he can be an artist in the future (未来).
Four of us often go to the city library to read books together on weekends. Sometimes we are so interested in our reading that we even forget to eat lunch. After reading, we share our feelings with each other. We feel so lucky to have each other as friends.
21．Is Judy older than Linda
22．Who knows more about science than the other three
23．Why do they feel so lucky to have each other as friends
24．Do you like reading in the library Why or why not
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