2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Bill fell now
A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Angry.
2. Who made the dumplings
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother.
3. What’s Frank’s hobby
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball.
4. How long did Mr. Li stay in London
A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years.
5. How many model spacecrafts have Tony made
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
6. What is Jim doing
A. Washing the bowl. B. Doing his homework. C. Writing a passage about hobbies.
7. What’s the matter with the boy
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache.
8. What did the girl do yesterday
A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help.
9. When will they meet
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
10. Where may the girl be this afternoon
A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Sarah get in the supermarket
A. Some cakes. B. Some milk. C. Some beef.
12. What does the boy think of the cakes
A. Sour. B. Soft. C. Salty.
13. What does the boy want
A. Apple jam. B. Orange jam. C. Strawberry jam.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What exam did Jack have yesterday
A. An English exam. B. A Chinese exam. C. A maths exam.
15. Why did Jack do badly in the exam
A. Because there’s no time. B. Because he didn’t work hard. C. Because he was too nervous.
16. What are the two speakers going to do
A. To read books. B. To see a movie. C. To listen to music.
17. What’s the probable relationship between them
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. How is the weather
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
19. What subject is Helen good at
A. English. B. Science. C. Geography.
20. How does Helen feel now
A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Nervous.
21. What does Jay think Helen should do
A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Go for a walk.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Which club does Jenny want to join this year
A. The English Club B. The Science Club. C. The Music Club.
23. Why does Jenny want to join the club
A. To make friends. B. To watch movies. C. To improve her science.
24. What can Jenny do in the club
A. Take lessons. B. Play games. C. Listen to music.
25. How often does Jenny need to go to the club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Why do people all over the world play sports
A. Because sports are very interesting.
B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy.
C. Because sports are thousands of years old.
27. What do sports change with
A. The season. B. The weather. C. The players.
28. Which of the following sports is the oldest
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
29. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer
A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming.
30. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game
A. Because the game is exciting.
B. Because sports help them understand each other.
C. Because they begin to learn from each other.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them Here are some suggestions for you.
First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you ____1____ coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time ____2____. I’m worried about you.”
Second, let your friends know that you will be there for them ____3____ they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here ____4____ you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s ____5____ I can do to help.”
Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your ____6____ if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and ____7____ the TV or your computer. Face them and make ____8____contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say ____9____ and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them.
Fourth, tell your friends a story if something ____10____ happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them.
1. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. stopped
2. A. alone B. lonely C. lone
3. A. unless B. though C. if
4. A. of B. for C. about
5. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody
6. A. subject B. hobby C. time
7. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up
8. A. ear B. nose C. eye
9. A. carefully B. easily C. suddenly
10. A. different B. similar C. difficult
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs.
Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day.
That evening, Jack asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “The worker doesn’t understand what you want.”
“But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was bored.
Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no idea about what Jack wanted!
In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “Yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry.”
11. Jack speaks Indian language very well.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. Jack went into a local computer shop and bought a new computer last week.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. The worker didn’t understand Jack at first.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. From the passage we know Jack and Anna are friends.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. In India a nod means I know what you are talking about!
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People are different, so are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, students can click here.
Human Friends One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness.
Animal Friends Many people keep animals as pets at home. They say that animals are wonderful friends. That’s because animals can be with people whenever people need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can’t speak, they can stay with people.
Internet Friends The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It is also a good-way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don’t meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet.
Instrument Friends Some people don’t like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don’t like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves. They may play the piano violin or guitar. By music they can get a lot of happiness.
16. According to the passage, human friends can ________.
a. know your needs and feelings first b. look after you when you don’t feel well
c. help you with housework or homework d. teach you how to play the piano at school
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d
17. Why do many people think animals are great friends for them
A. Animals make them feel confident. B. Animals help them make more friends.
C. Animals can stay with them at any time. D. Animals are quiet when living with them.
18. How can people talk with their Internet friends according to the passage
A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters.
C. By listening to radio. D. By giving a phone call.
19. What may Tom want to do if he doesn’t like to talk or stay with others according to the passage
A. Keep a dog. B. Play the drums. C. Make online friends. D. Call his friend Jack.
20. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A school website. C. A sports newspaper. D. A music magazine.
B
Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.
After this special meeting I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
21. What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle
A. Studying at home. B. Studying in a group.
C. Homestay. D. Studying in a team.
22. What does the teacher mean from his words
A. You will learn a lot. B. You will regret it after the course.
C You will help your parents. D. You will feel sad at last.
23. Where did the writer go for the homestay
A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Canada.
24. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. The writer went on a holiday with her schoolmates last week.
B. No one planned things for them and looked after them.
C. The writer learnt a lot of things from the daughter of the host family.
D. The host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer likes staying in a group.
B. The writer has been in London for three weeks.
C. The writer doesn’t like the holiday very much.
D. The writer has been to many places of interest of Canada.
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he traveled to many places, reading 40 books and recording his trip with two cameras. He used paper maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to people for information.
Once, Yang received a screen time notification (屏幕时间通知) from his phone. It showed that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet.
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple(简单的) pleasures of life, like reading and writing.
Yang’s story became popular online, causing people to discuss about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones. After his trip, Yang decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his trip. He hopes to use them to ask others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance (平衡) between the online world and real life.
26. What’s special about Yang Hao’s trip
A. He gave up his studies to take the trip. B. He went on the trip without the Internet.
C. He traveled across China in a short time. D. He didn’t spend money during his trip.
27. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The phone. B. The notification. C. The trip. D. The Internet.
28. How did Yang Hao like his trip
A. Simple. B. Lonely. C. Popular. D. Meaningful.
29. Why is Yang Hao working on the book and the film
A. To make his story more popular online.
B. To ask people to stop using phones.
C. To help others balance Internet use and real life.
D. To let people think about the meaning of travel.
30. The writer develops the passage mainly by ________.
A. following the time order B. giving different ideas
C. providing special examples D. showing research (研究) results
非选择题（四大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, ____31____ (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms.
In fact wormwood tastes bitter (苦) ____32____ (连词) smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is ____33____ (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who ____34____ (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time.
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat ____35____ (冠词) great number of illnesses. Hundreds of ____36____ (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy ____37____ (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the ____38____ (tradition) Chinese culture.
So far, wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting ____39____ (good) by growing wormwood. _____40_____ (介词) the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
When people think of Australia, they often picture beautiful beaches, lovely weather and lots of animals. It’s true that we have these things, but Australia is more interesting than you might think.
澳大利亚是世界上第六大国。It’s thirty times bigger than Britain, but nearly three times more people live in Britain.
There are lots of exciting cities to visit here. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. Sydney is famous for its Opera House. Melbourne is near the top of the list (名单) of the “most exciting cities of the world”. It has wonderful beaches, fantastic shops and lots of arts festivals.
Our way of life isn’t very formal (正式的), but we often take gifts when we visit people. If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).
The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities. Summer is from December to February, and winter from June to August. However, Australia is very big and the weather isn’t the same everywhere. The north has two kinds of weather—very wet and very dry! The centre stays dry all year round. But in the south, the weather changes. Summer in the south is hot, but winter can be cold, wet and windy.
41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
42. 回答问题：
What is Canberra like
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. 回答问题：
What do Australians take along when their friend invites them to dinner
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 《快乐周末》杂志正在向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语小短文，介绍一项你自己最喜欢业余爱好，内容包括：
1.介绍自己的爱好；
2.叙述为什么喜欢（至少2个原因）；
3.说明业余爱好对自己的意义。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
My hobby
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Bill fell now
A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Angry.
2. Who made the dumplings
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother.
3. What’s Frank’s hobby
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball.
4. How long did Mr. Li stay in London
A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years.
5. How many model spacecrafts have Tony made
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven.
6. What is Jim doing
A. Washing the bowl. B. Doing his homework. C. Writing a passage about hobbies.
7. What’s the matter with the boy
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache.
8. What did the girl do yesterday
A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help.
9. When will they meet
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
10. Where may the girl be this afternoon
A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Sarah get in the supermarket
A. Some cakes. B. Some milk. C. Some beef.
12. What does the boy think of the cakes
A. Sour. B. Soft. C. Salty.
13. What does the boy want
A. Apple jam. B. Orange jam. C. Strawberry jam.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What exam did Jack have yesterday
A. An English exam. B. A Chinese exam. C. A maths exam.
15. Why did Jack do badly in the exam
A. Because there’s no time. B. Because he didn’t work hard. C. Because he was too nervous.
16. What are the two speakers going to do
A. To read books. B. To see a movie. C. To listen to music.
17 What’s the probable relationship between them
A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. How is the weather
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
19. What subject is Helen good at
A. English. B. Science. C. Geography.
20. How does Helen feel now
A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Nervous.
21. What does Jay think Helen should do
A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Go for a walk.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Which club does Jenny want to join this year
A. The English Club B. The Science Club. C. The Music Club.
23. Why does Jenny want to join the club
A. To make friends. B. To watch movies. C. To improve her science.
24. What can Jenny do in the club
A. Take lessons. B. Play games. C. Listen to music.
25. How often does Jenny need to go to the club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Why do people all over the world play sports
A. Because sports are very interesting.
B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy.
C. Because sports are thousands of years old.
27. What do sports change with
A. The season. B. The weather. C. The players.
28. Which of the following sports is the oldest
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
29. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer
A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming.
30. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game
A. Because the game is exciting.
B. Because sports help them understand each other.
C. Because they begin to learn from each other.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
B
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
非选择题（四大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. its
32. but 33. widely
34. lived 35. a
36. years 37. preparing
38. traditional
39. better 40. At
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
42. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.
43. 好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。
44. The centre stays dry all year round.
45. Flowers or wine.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
【46题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Different people have different hobbies. Someone likes reading and someone likes collecting. As for me, I like travelling best.
Travelling is the best way for me to relax. On the one hand, I can not only visit many different places of interest, but also try some local food during the trip. On the other hand, I can learn a lot about people, places and history. It’s very interesting.
In a word, it is important to relax myself after studying for a long time. Travelling makes my life meaningful.

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