第09讲 介词和介词短语
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查介词的核心用法
考向02考查介词和其他词类搭配的短语
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查介词的核心用法
根据句意填写适当的单词。
1.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Through impressive animation and emotional depth, the movie explorers themes of identity and acceptance. traditional portrayals, this Ne Zha is not a pure hero but a complex character struggling with his “demon” nature.
2.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Visitors come here to see its giant sinkholes, natural bridges and caves, which the three natural bridges—Tianlong, Qinglong and Heilong, are the most popular. Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an unforgettable experience for tourists.
3.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have realized the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people. Many young people from the village have begun to learn the traditional skills. the challenges, tourism has given Yao culture a new life.
4.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data.
5.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习） It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary figures in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship.
6.（2024·湖北·一模）Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves.
7.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）This year, Guo was invited several exchange activities where he shared his story.
8.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that dates back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design.
9.（2025·浙江·模拟）For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it. But, why Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies
10.（2025·山西·模拟）According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered a great and timely opportunity to facilitate(使便利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food security, the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change.
11.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness winning prizes.
12.（2025高三上·全国·阶段练习）His story, which has been viewed more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users his courage, determination and hard work.
13.（24-25高三上·重庆·开学考试）L A, based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding.
14.（2025·山东德州·一模）It was comparable size to the two smallest existing feline (猫科) species — the rusty-spotted cat and the black-footed cat.
15.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） the same time, 91.6 percent of respondents voiced their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.
考向02 考查介词和其他词类搭配的短语
根据句意填写正确的单词。
1.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）As the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs a traditional picnic.
2.（2025·江苏常州·一模）Legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty(AD25-220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province a terrible epidemic around Start of Winter, and their ears avoided being frostbitten.
3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to Ermilio, there are many reasons why someone might struggle to make friends. Some people fear to get in touch other people because they feel nervous or uncertain about themselves.
4.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟）Transactions(交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan.
5.（24-25高三下·河北保定·开学考试）For instance, many people sent New Year’s greetings to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals.
6.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）It comes no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork.
7.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts to restore her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, an intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed ______ a charming woodland cloakroom.
8.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）There are over 80 Chinese dialects existence now, including Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects. Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial topic.
9.（2025·重庆·一模） the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners.
10.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity to experience teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.
11.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The ease of posting content on these platforms allows_________the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms.
12.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s.
13.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末）However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
14.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习） In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which seriously posed a serious threat the survival of the local people.
15.（2025高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题）The development of book culture has had a profound impact________ Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them.
题型一 介词核心含义单项选择
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．People celebrate to show that they are grateful _______ the year’s supply of food.
A．in B．for C．as D．of
2．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
3．Much to their relief and satisfaction, the customer was refunded ______ for the defective product, as the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service.
A．off the stage B．on the spot C．beyond doubt D．without hesitation
4．I improve my spoken English ______ watching English movies.
A．of B．on C．by D．in
5．The Space Day of China falls ______ April 24 every year.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
6．Some staff who had casual attitude towards work were removed ________ the company and there has been a decrease ________ bad behaviour since.
A．into; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; on
7．No one can do two things well _________ the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus _________ one thing at a time.
A．at: on B．in; on C．at; in D．in; at
8．The workshop he learned wood-carving skills ______ last year has been turned into a museum.
A．in B．on C．during D．that
9．Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack ________ self-confidence and a desire ________ attention.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; for D．of; of
10．The virtual choir was the idea ________ award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
A．at B．in C．of D．from
题型二 介词与其他词类搭配单项选择
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．It’s a good habit to check the weather forecast ______ when planning an outdoor activity.
A．in detail B．in fact C．in advance D．in addition
2．The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm.
A．by means of B．due to C．in addition to D．instead of
3．She is excited to read a note ________ the present from her grandfather.
A．related to B．attached to C．apart from D．connected with
4．By this age, the child becomes relatively ______ his mother and he is willing to do something for himself.
A．dependent on B．independent of
C．independent on D．dependent of
5．Because he missed the important meeting due to a family emergency, he worked overtime later to ______ the lost time.
A．stay tuned for B．draw on C．make up for D．tend to
6．Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes.
A．get across B．go against C．stick to D．set up
7．Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities.
A．put... into practice B．lead… into discussion
C．move... into position D．take... into account
8．No one can succeed ________. It is hard work and great determination to overcome difficulties that lead to their success.
A．by nature B．by mistake C．by design D．by accident
9．The calm and peaceful life Tao Yuanming wrote about is ______ and critical of the depressive court life.
A．in contrast to B．in addition to C．in relation to D．in response to
10．Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A．telling off B．falling behind C．accounting for D．figuring out
1. (2025年北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come__________ the planet’s expense.
2.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
3.（2024年新高考II卷） I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways__________ Romeo and Juliet.”
4.（2024年全国甲卷）What should be done with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ________all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
5.（2023天津6月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
6.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
7.（2022年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
8.（2022年新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.(2021年浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
10. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
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()第09讲 介词和介词短语
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查介词的核心用法
考向02考查介词和其他词类搭配的短语
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查介词的核心用法
根据句意填写适当的单词。
1.（24-25高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Through impressive animation and emotional depth, the movie explorers themes of identity and acceptance. traditional portrayals, this Ne Zha is not a pure hero but a complex character struggling with his “demon” nature.
【答案】Unlike
【解析】考查介词。句意：与传统的描绘不同，这个哪吒不是一个纯粹的英雄，而是一个与“恶魔”本性作斗争的复杂角色。根据句意，此处表示“与……不同”，故用介词Unlike，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。
2.（24-25高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Visitors come here to see its giant sinkholes, natural bridges and caves, which the three natural bridges—Tianlong, Qinglong and Heilong, are the most popular. Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an unforgettable experience for tourists.
【答案】of/among
【解析】考查介词。句意：游客来这里参观它的巨大灰岩坑、天然桥梁和洞穴，其中天龙、青龙和黑龙三座天然桥梁最受欢迎。此处意为“在……之中”，故应用介词of/among，故填of/among。
3.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have realized the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people. Many young people from the village have begun to learn the traditional skills. the challenges, tourism has given Yao culture a new life.
【答案】Despite
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但旅游业赋予了瑶族文化新的生命。空格处表示“尽管”，应用介词despite，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。
4.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：在医疗领域，它可以通过分析医学图像和患者数据来协助医生诊断疾病。结合句意表示“在……方面”可知空格处需要介词in。故填in。
5.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习） It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary figures in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship.
【答案】Over
【解析】考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为了中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅作为一种饮品，还作为好客和友谊的象征。over time是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Over。
6.（2024·湖北·一模）Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded the bus and begin dancing with consistent human-like moves.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：很快，几个机器人被小心翼翼地从车上卸下来，开始以一致的人类动作跳舞。短语unload from表示“从……卸下”。故填from。
7.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）This year, Guo was invited several exchange activities where he shared his story.
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：今年，郭被邀请参加了几次交流活动，在那里他分享了自己的故事。短语be invited to somewhere表示“被邀请到某处”。故填to。
8.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that dates back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。
9.（2025·浙江·模拟）For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it. But, why Why do we always eat popcorn at the movies
【答案】without
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。
10.（2025·山西·模拟）According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered a great and timely opportunity to facilitate(使便利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food security, the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)驻华代表卡洛斯·沃森表示，面对疫情和气候变化带来的挑战，这次会议为促进就全球农业发展和粮食安全的国际联合行动进行建设性讨论提供了绝佳和及时的机会。“in the face of challenges”表示“面对……的挑战”可知此处需要使用介词in。故填in。
11.（24-25高三上·福建福州·期中）According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness winning prizes.
【答案】than
【导语】考查介词。句意：鲍说，拍摄野生动物更多的是为了提高人们的意识，而不是为了获奖。根据more可知，空处表示“比”用than，表示拍摄野生动物是为了提高意识，而不是为了获奖。故填than。
12.（2025高三上·全国·阶段练习）His story, which has been viewed more than 19 million times up till now, has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users his courage, determination and hard work.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需用介词for表达原因。故填for。
13.（24-25高三上·重庆·开学考试）L A, based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：布什最初是一名建筑师，他被线条简洁的永恒作品所吸引，比如极简主义家具和床上用品。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。
14.（2025·山东德州·一模）It was comparable size to the two smallest existing feline (猫科) species — the rusty-spotted cat and the black-footed cat.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：它的体型堪比现存最小的两种猫科动物——锈斑豹猫和黑足猫。短语in size表示“在体型上”。故填in。
15.（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） the same time, 91.6 percent of respondents voiced their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】At
【解析】考查介词。句意：与此同时，91.6%的受访者表示，他们希望有更多深入挖掘中国传统文化的视频节目。at the same time表示“与此同时”，首字母大写。故填At。
考向02 考查介词和其他词类搭配的短语
根据句意填写正确的单词。
1.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）As the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs a traditional picnic.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：正如名字所示，户外野吃包括户外用餐，但它与传统野餐不同。本空用介词from，differ from表示“不同于”。故填from。
2.（2025·江苏常州·一模）Legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty(AD25-220), “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province a terrible epidemic around Start of Winter, and their ears avoided being frostbitten.
【答案】from
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：同上。“save...from...”是固定短语，意思是“从……中拯救……”，符合句意，故填from。
3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to Ermilio, there are many reasons why someone might struggle to make friends. Some people fear to get in touch other people because they feel nervous or uncertain about themselves.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：有些人害怕与他人接触，因为他们对自己感到紧张或不确定。get in touch with sb.是固定短语，表示“与某人接触”。故填with。
4.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟）Transactions(交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan.
【答案】with/to
【解析】考查介词。句意：2021年第一季度，第三方移动支付交易额达到74万亿元，同比增长39.1%。结合语境表示“与.....比较”可知短语为be compared with/to。故填with/to。
5.（24-25高三下·河北保定·开学考试）For instance, many people sent New Year’s greetings to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，而是去电影院或玩网络游戏，而不是和老朋友一起参加晚宴或打麻将。此处需要使用介词in与名词preference搭配，构成固定短语“in preference to”意为“宁愿……”。故填in。
6.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）It comes no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and help them develop teamwork.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：毫不奇怪，这些活动丰富了他们的学校生活，帮助他们培养团队合作精神。此处为固定短语come as no surprise意为“毫不意外”符合句意。故填as。
7.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts to restore her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, an intangible cultural heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed ______ a charming woodland cloakroom.
【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意：在第二个视频中，她把一个木棚变成了一个迷人的林地衣帽间。transform…into…“把……变成……”，故填into。
8.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）There are over 80 Chinese dialects existence now, including Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects. Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or languages is a controversial topic.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：目前存在80多种汉语方言，包括吴语、湘语、客家话、粤语、闽语和许多其他方言。in existence“存在”是固定搭配。故填in。
9.（2025·重庆·一模） the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners.
【答案】For
【解析】考查介词。句意：该中心首次为8岁以下儿童开设了专门的中文阅读课程，这反映出马耳他年轻学习者对中文的兴趣日益浓厚。for the first time是固定短语，意为“首次”，空格处用介词for，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。
10.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity to experience teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.
【答案】at
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at，故填at。
11.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The ease of posting content on these platforms allows_________the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：在这些平台上发布内容的便捷性允许思想的快速交流，从而自发地创造和推广新术语。allow for是固定短语，意为“允许”。故填for。
12.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。
13.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末）However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging from the government the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”。故填to。
14.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习） In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually, which seriously posed a serious threat the survival of the local people.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：在过去，沙漠每年向外扩张约150米，严重威胁到当地人民的生存。a threat to sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……构成威胁”，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。
15.（2025高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题）The development of book culture has had a profound impact________ Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查介词。句意：图书文化的发展对中国社会产生了深远的影响，许多书籍成为文化的试金石，激励人们思考自己的生活和周围的世界。have an impact on/upon是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，因此空格处用介词on/upon，故填on/upon。
题型一 介词核心含义单项选择
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．People celebrate to show that they are grateful _______ the year’s supply of food.
A．in B．for C．as D．of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表明他们对这一年的食物供应心存感激。此处考查固定短语be grateful for，意为“对……心存感激”，所以空处应填介词for。故选B。
2．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ October 1st, 2024.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：2024年10月1日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。in用于较宽泛时间段（如月份、年份）；at用于具体时间点（如几点钟）；of表示所属关系；October 1st, 2024是具体日期，on+具体日期。故选B项。
3．Much to their relief and satisfaction, the customer was refunded ______ for the defective product, as the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service.
A．off the stage B．on the spot C．beyond doubt D．without hesitation
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令他们大为欣慰的是，顾客因有缺陷的产品当场获得了退款，因为商店的迅速行动体现了他们对客户服务的承诺。A. off the stage离开舞台;B. on the spot当场；C. beyond doubt毫无疑问；D. without hesitation毫不犹豫。根据句意和the store’s prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service可知，这里指顾客因有缺陷的产品当场获得了退款，这体现了商店的服务承诺。故选B项。
4．I improve my spoken English ______ watching English movies.
A．of B．on C．by D．in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。A. of……的；B. on在……上面；C. by通过；D. in在……里面。根据句意和“watching English movies”可知，这里指通过看英语电影来提高口语。故选C项。
5．The Space Day of China falls ______ April 24 every year.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：中国航天日定在每年的4月24日。A. at通常用于表示具体的时间点；B. in用于表示在一段时间内，如年、月、季节等；C. on用于表示具体的某一天；D. for表示一段时间的持续。本题中“April 24 every year”指的是每年具体的4月24日这一天，所以要用介词on；fall on“落在某个日期上”。故选C项。
6．Some staff who had casual attitude towards work were removed ________ the company and there has been a decrease ________ bad behaviour since.
A．into; in B．from; in C．from; by D．of; on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：一些对工作态度随意的员工被公司解雇了，从那以后，不良行为也有所减少。第一空为固定搭配be removed from...，表示“被从……移除/解雇”，句中表示“对工作态度随意的员工被从公司解雇”，故用介词from。 第二空为固定搭配a decrease in...，表示“在…… 方面的减少”，句中“bad behaviour”是“减少”的具体方面，故用介词in。故选B。
7．No one can do two things well _________ the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus _________ one thing at a time.
A．at: on B．in; on C．at; in D．in; at
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语搭配。句意：没有人能同时做好两件事。你最好改变你的学习方式，试着一次专注于一件事。第一空与空后“the same time”搭配，应用介词at，构成短语at the same time，表示“同时”；第二空与空前“focus”搭配，应用介词on，构成短语focus on表示“专注于”。故选A。
8．The workshop he learned wood-carving skills ______ last year has been turned into a museum.
A．in B．on C．during D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词表地点方位。句意：他去年学习木雕技艺的那个车间已经被改建成了一个博物馆。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词the workshop，表示“在车间里学习木雕技艺”，用介词 in。故选 A 项。
9．Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack ________ self-confidence and a desire ________ attention.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; for D．of; of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意：沉迷于在网上编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望被关注。第一空为短语a lack of表示“缺乏”；第二空为短语a desire for表示“渴望”。故选C。
10．The virtual choir was the idea ________ award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
A．at B．in C．of D．from
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。“the idea of...” 是固定搭配，意为“……的想法”，这里表示虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家和指挥家埃里克 惠塔克的想法，所以用介词of。其他选项at、in、from均不能与“the idea”构成合适的搭配来表达此含义。故选C项。
题型二 介词与其他词类搭配单项选择
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．It’s a good habit to check the weather forecast ______ when planning an outdoor activity.
A．in detail B．in fact C．in advance D．in addition
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在计划户外活动时，提前查看天气预报是个好习惯。A. in detail详细地；B. in fact 事实上；C. in advance提前；D. in addition此外。根据“when planning an outdoor activity.”可知，当计划户外活动时，提前查看天气预报是个好习惯。故选C。
2．The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm.
A．by means of B．due to C．in addition to D．instead of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于暴风雨造成机场交通拥挤，航班延误了两个小时。A. by means of借助，通过……方式；B. due to由于，因为；C. in addition to除…… 之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。“the heavy traffic at the airport”是航班延误的原因，此处为介词短语due to“由于，因为”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
3．She is excited to read a note ________ the present from her grandfather.
A．related to B．attached to C．apart from D．connected with
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：她很兴奋地去读附在礼物上的一张便条，这份礼物来自她的祖父。A. related to与……相关；B. attached to附着在……上；C. apart from除…… 之外；D. connected with与……连接。根据句意和the present from her grandfather可知，这里指便条附着在礼物上。故选B项。
4．By this age, the child becomes relatively ______ his mother and he is willing to do something for himself.
A．dependent on B．independent of
C．independent on D．dependent of
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：到这个年龄，孩子会相对独立，不依赖母亲，愿意自己做一些事情。A. (be) dependent on依赖；B. (be) independent of不依赖，独立于；C. independent on错误搭配；D. dependent of错误搭配。根据“he is willing to do something for himself (他愿意自己做一些事情)”可知，independent of符合题意，表示孩子变得独立了，不再依赖母亲。故选B。
5．Because he missed the important meeting due to a family emergency, he worked overtime later to ______ the lost time.
A．stay tuned for B．draw on C．make up for D．tend to
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于家庭紧急情况，他错过了那个重要的会议，之后他加班来弥补失去的时间。A. stay tuned for敬请期待；B. draw on利用；C. make up for弥补；D. tend to倾向于。根据上文“missed the important meeting”和“worked overtime”可知，空处表示通过加班来弥补错过会议损失的时间，C选项符合句意。故选C。
6．Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes.
A．get across B．go against C．stick to D．set up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在孩子们骑自行车之前，母亲努力向他们讲清交通规则。A. get across使……被理解；B. go against违背；C. stick to坚持；D. set up建立。根据“before they rode their bikes.”可知，此处指母亲努力让孩子们理解交通规则，应用get across。故选A。
7．Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities.
A．put... into practice B．lead… into discussion
C．move... into position D．take... into account
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在计划户外活动之前，记住要把天气考虑在内。A. put... into practice将……付诸实践；B. lead… into discussion引导……进入讨论；C. move... into position将……移动到合适位置；D. take... into account将……考虑在内。由语意可知，在计划户外活动时，考虑天气因素是非常必要的。故选D项。
8．No one can succeed ________. It is hard work and great determination to overcome difficulties that lead to their success.
A．by nature B．by mistake C．by design D．by accident
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有人能偶然成功。正是努力工作和克服困难的巨大决心导致了他们的成功。A. by nature天生地，自然地，B. by mistake错误地，意外地；C. by design故意地，有目的地；D. by accident偶然地，意外地。根据句意，此处表示没有人能偶然成功，与后半句形成对比，说明成功不是偶然的，而是靠努力实现的。故选D。
9．The calm and peaceful life Tao Yuanming wrote about is ______ and critical of the depressive court life.
A．in contrast to B．in addition to C．in relation to D．in response to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：陶渊明笔下那种宁静祥和的生活与压抑的官场生活形成对比，并且对其持批判态度。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. in relation to关于，与……有关；D. in response to作为对……的回应。根据句中“calm and peaceful life”与“depressive court life”的对比关系及“critical of”可知，此处指两者形成对比，in contrast to符合语境。故选A。
10．Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A．telling off B．falling behind C．accounting for D．figuring out
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在拖欠付款后，杰森面临着失去全家唯一住房的风险。A. telling off责备；B. falling behind落后，拖欠；C. accounting for解释，说明（原因、理由等）；D. figuring out计算出，想出。根据后文“losing the only house for the whole family”可知，此处指拖欠付款，面临失去房子。故选B项。
1. (2025年北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come _________ the planet’s expense.
【答案】at
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以……为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
2.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：该地区以其独特和令人叹为观止的自然美景，必须得到妥善保护，作为国家公园，供全国人民享受。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
3.（2024年新高考II卷） I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways_________ Romeo and Juliet.”
【答案】to
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
4.（2024年全国甲卷）What should be done with such a beautiful place They wondered out loud. This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ________all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。
5.（2023天津6月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
6.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers _________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
7.（2022年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
【答案】 in
【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
8.（2022年新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
9.(2021年浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。
10. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。
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