第07讲 形容词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查形容词的基本用法
考向02考查形容词的级别用法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查形容词的基本用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（24-25高三·山东潍坊·模拟试题）The (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea.
2.（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped develop crucial experience. Growing different trees based on different habitats is_____ (critic) to maintaining the forests’ quality and sustainability.
3.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The success of DeepSeek is not (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field.
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
4.（2025·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）With the rapid development of China’s economy, people have gained more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of________ (nation) culture,” China Today noted.
5.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末） (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life.
（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype, its limitations (e.g., high cost, (limit) battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
6.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.
（24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more (access) and diverse.
7.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习） With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but also protected the (surround) oases, safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities and supporting the region’s economic development.
8.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Then, the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be (effect).
9.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is the world’s largest coral reef system. Located off the coast of Queensland in north- east Australia, it is one of the few biological structures__________ (visibility) from space.
10.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese classics to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA) staged a series of appealing and (innovate) performances in 2005.
考向02 考查形容词的级别用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式或者根据句意填入适当的单词。
1.（24-25江苏扬州·阶段练习）However, in my opinion, the (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning itAll too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.
2.（24-25高三·河北保定·阶段试题）The logic is simple: the smaller the number of homegoers, the (light) the feel of nianwei.
3.（2025高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题）This revolutionized book production, making it much______ (convenient) to produce and distribute books.
4.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Teenagers and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely_____ (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving.
5.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） In the past, people might have pursued a (elegant) lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives to find happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.
6.（24-25高三上·重庆·模拟）Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much (healthy) lifestyle choices overall.
7.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）According to her teacher, Atunga, Chinese is now the ______ (popular) of the optional languages offered, with 120 out of 200 students choosing to learn it.
8．It seems that people are rather (prejudiced)than they think they are.
9．Beethoven was regarded as one of the (great) composers in the history of music.
The earlier the treatment is given, the (good) the patient’s chance of recovery will be.
题型一 单项选择
根据句意，选择正确的选项。
1．________ at the result of the game, they left without saying a word.
A．Disappointing B．Being disappointed
C．Disappointed D．Having disappointed
2．My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A．has lost; don’t find
B．is missing; don’t find
C．has lost; haven’t found
D．is missing; haven’t found
3．It is a _______ musical instrument, made of brass and _______ back to the nineteenth century.
A．small charming French; dated B．small charming French; dating
C．charming small French; dated D．charming small French; dating
4．The sales team presented a ________ report that highlighted their ________ advantage in the market, which helped them secure the deal.
A．convinced; competing B．convincing; competitive
C．convincing; competing D．convinced; competitive
5．The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China.
A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possibly D．made it possibly
6．The mother wore a _____________ smile after seeing her sick son finally ____________.
A．relieved; cured B．relieving; curing C．relieved; curing D．relief; cured
7．Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
A．surprising; flying B．surprised; flying C．surprising; flown D．surprised; flown
8．His plan sounded _______, but it didn’t go ________ as we had expected.
A．reasonable, smoothly B．reasonably, smooth
C．reasonable, smooth D．reasonably, smoothly
9．She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down before ______ her idol, but her voice still sounded ______.
A．greeting; exciting B．greeting; excited C．greeted; excitedly D．greeted; excitingly
10．The audience found the movie’s ending deeply ______ because it answered all their questions.
A．satisfy B．satisfied C．satisfying D．satisfaction
11．A __________ look could be noticed on the boy's face, __________ that it was hard to work out the maths problem.
A．confused; suggesting B．confusing; suggesting
C．confusing; suggested D．confused; suggested
12．We are ________ with the news that the building ________ will be completed next year.
A．pleased, being built B．pleasing, being built
C．pleased, built D．pleasing, built
13．______ in the fascinating plot of the novel, he didn’t notice me coming in and standing beside him.
A．Absorbing B．Absorbed C．To absorb D．Absorb
14．At the back yard, we found the old fisherman _________ on a bench with a _________ face.
A．seating; worrying B．seating; worried
C．sitting; worrying D．seated; worried
15．She sat by the window alone, ______________ in thought.
A．lose B．loses C．lost D．losing
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）
In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 1 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
By the Song Dynasty, it 2 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 3 most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 4 (shape) how stories are told.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 5 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 6 in its live performance, 7 a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 8 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 9 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 10 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
Passage 2（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）
Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed.
They mostly served 11 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 12 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 13 (true) bore much resemblance to 14 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 15 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus.
By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 16 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes.
Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 17 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 18 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper.
But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 19 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 20 (meet) diners’ novel taste.
1. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
2. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s (peace), especially around sunset.
3. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ___ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
4.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
5.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __ (confidence) speaking English.
6.（2023全国甲卷） __ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
8.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
9.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
10.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
11.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
12.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
13.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).
14.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
15.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
16.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
17.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
18.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
19.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
20.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
()
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()第07讲 形容词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查形容词的基本用法
考向02考查形容词的级别用法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查形容词的基本用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（24-25高三·山东潍坊·模拟试题）The (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea.
【答案】representative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative.
2.（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped develop crucial experience. Growing different trees based on different habitats is_____ (critic) to maintaining the forests’ quality and sustainability.
【答案】critical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据不同的栖息地种植不同的树木对保持森林的质量和可持续性至关重要。此处作表语，表示“至关重要的”，应用形容词critical。故填critical。
3.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）The success of DeepSeek is not (accident). It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field.
【答案】accidental
【解析】考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的成功并非偶然。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“偶然的”。故填accidental。
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place an instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
【答案】．mysterious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。此处修饰名词faces，应用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。
4.（2025·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）With the rapid development of China’s economy, people have gained more cultural self-confidence in recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of________ (nation) culture,” China Today noted.
【答案】national
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，近年来人们获得了更多的文化自信，人们的注意力正在转移到振兴民族文化上，”《今日中国》指出。设空处应为形容词national作定语，修饰名词culture。故填national。
5.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末） (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity. Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life.
【答案】Technological
【解析】考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式是technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Technological。
（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype, its limitations (e.g., high cost, (limit) battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
【答案】limited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管最初大肆宣传，但它的局限性（例如，高成本，有限的电池寿命）导致了它的衰落。这里表示有限的电池寿命，用形容词 limited“有限的”修饰 battery life。故填limited。
6.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979.
【答案】stronger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。
（24-25高三上·福建福州·期末）Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai says the library is excited to cooperate with Chinese publishers to engage audiences in the United Kingdom, highlighting the library’s dedication to making its offerings more (access) and diverse.
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴能与中国出版商合作，吸引英国的读者，这突显了大英图书馆致力于使其产品更容易获取和多样化。作宾补，表示“可获得的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
7.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习） With the effort of half a century, the project has not only locked the edges of the desert but also protected the (surround) oases, safeguarding the livelihoods of local communities and supporting the region’s economic development.
【答案】surrounding
【解析】考查形容词。句意：经过半个世纪的努力，该项目不仅锁定了沙漠边缘，还保护了周边绿洲，保障了当地社区的生计，支持了该地区的经济发展。此处修饰名词oases，应用形容词surrounding“周围的”，作定语。故填surrounding。
8.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Then, the emperor issued an appeal for doctors from among the ordinary people to come forward to help. A country doctor recommended eating red hawthorn fruits fried in brown sugar, which turned out to be (effect).
【答案】effective
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个乡村医生建议吃用红糖炒过的山楂果，结果证明是有效的。be动词后需接形容词作表语，effect的形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
9.（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is the world’s largest coral reef system. Located off the coast of Queensland in north- east Australia, it is one of the few biological structures__________ (visibility) from space.
【答案】visible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部昆士兰州沿岸，它是少数能从太空看见的生物结构之一。空处需要形容词作后置定语修饰名词the few biological structures。visibility的形容词形式为visible“看得见的”。故填visible。
10.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Following Sommier’s suggestion on introducing Chinese classics to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA) staged a series of appealing and (innovate) performances in 2005.
【答案】innovative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：按照索米尔的建议，北京歌剧艺术职业学院（BVCOA）于2005年举办了一系列吸引人的、创新的演出。此处用形容词innovative与appealing并列，修饰名词performances。故填innovative。
考向02 考查形容词的级别用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式或者根据句意填入适当的单词。
1.（24-25江苏扬州·阶段练习）However, in my opinion, the (brief) look at books and the movies based on them would lead to anyone questioning itAll too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”.
【答案】briefest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“All too often, to our disappointment, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”(常常让我们失望的是，很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影)”可知下文说的是很好的文学作品最后被改编成了蹩脚的电影，可推理出此处指“最简短”的了解，应用形容词最高级briefest，故填briefest。
2.（24-25高三·河北保定·阶段试题）The logic is simple: the smaller the number of homegoers, the (light) the feel of nianwei.
【答案】lighter
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：逻辑很简单：回家的人越少，思念的感觉就越淡。此处需要形容词比较级，与the smaller构成固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，意为“越…….，越……”，“light”比较级为“lighter”。故填lighter。
3.（2025高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题）This revolutionized book production, making it much______ (convenient) to produce and distribute books.
【答案】．more convenient
【解析】考查比较级。句意：这彻底改变了图书制作，使图书的制作和发行更加方便。根据语境可知，句子表示“这彻底改变了图书制作，使图书的制作和发行更加方便”，结合空格前的much，可知空格处用比较级more convenient。故填more convenient。
4.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）Teenagers and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely_____ (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年和年轻人更沉迷于他们的手机，而且他们也是经验较少的司机，这是道路上存在危险的一个原因，可能有更高的比例在开车时使用智能手机。根据上文less experienced drivers可知，此处暗含比较，应用比较级形式higher“更高的”，作定语，修饰名词percentage。故填higher。
5.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习） In the past, people might have pursued a (elegant) lifestyle, adding many elements to their lives to find happiness. Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.
【答案】more elegant
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：过去，人们可能追求更优雅的生活方式，在生活中添加许多元素来寻找幸福。根据下文的“Now, it’s quite the opposite. They are more focused on making life simpler, freer, and more relaxed.”可知，本句与下文形成对比，本空用elegant“优雅的”的比较级。故填more elegant。
6.（24-25高三上·重庆·模拟）Remember, the key to staying healthy is not just about exercising regularly but also about making much (healthy) lifestyle choices overall.
【答案】healthier/more healthy
【解析】考查比较级。句意：记住，保持健康的关键不仅仅是定期锻炼，还要选择更健康的生活方式。根据上文much以及句意“更健康”可知为比较级healthier或more healthy，故填healthier/more healthy。
7.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）According to her teacher, Atunga, Chinese is now the ______ (popular) of the optional languages offered, with 120 out of 200 students choosing to learn it.
【答案】most popular
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：据她的老师Atunga说，中文现在是提供的选修语言中最受欢迎的，200名学生中有120人选择学习中文。空处需用形容词作表语，根据定冠词the和of the optional languages可知，此处需用形容词最高级most popular，表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。
8．It seems that people are rather (prejudiced)than they think they are.
【答案】more prejudiced
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：似乎人们比他们自己认为的更有偏见。根据句中than可知，这里要用形容词的比较级形式。prejudiced（有偏见的）是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more，故填more prejudiced。
9．Beethoven was regarded as one of the (great) composers in the history of music.
【答案】greatest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：贝多芬被视为音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填greatest。
10．The earlier the treatment is given, the (good) the patient’s chance of recovery will be.
【答案】better
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：治疗越早，病人康复的机会就越大。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，故空处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
题型一 单项选择
根据句意，选择正确的选项。
1．________ at the result of the game, they left without saying a word.
A．Disappointing B．Being disappointed
C．Disappointed D．Having disappointed
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们对比赛的结果很失望，一句话也没说就走了。空格处用形容词作状语，修饰主语they，用ed结尾的形容词disappointed，意为“失望的”，故选C。
2．My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.
A．has lost; don’t find
B．is missing; don’t find
C．has lost; haven’t found
D．is missing; haven’t found
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的字典不见了。我到处找它，但仍然没找到。表示“丢失”用be missing 或be lost，表示状态，lost或missing为形容词作表语；第二空，“没找到”是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，所以时态应该用现在完成时，表示“到现在为止还没找到”，谓语用haven’t found。故选D。
3．It is a _______ musical instrument, made of brass and _______ back to the nineteenth century.
A．small charming French; dated B．small charming French; dating
C．charming small French; dated D．charming small French; dating
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词排序和非谓语动词。句意：这是一种迷人的法国小型乐器，由铜管制成，可以追溯到19世纪。英语中形容词的排序为“限定词、数词、描绘性形容词、大小高低长短等、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍、物质材料、用途”，charming属于描绘性形容词，small属于大小类，French属于国籍，故正确排序是charming small French；date back to和musical instrument之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语。故选D。
4．The sales team presented a ________ report that highlighted their ________ advantage in the market, which helped them secure the deal.
A．convinced; competing B．convincing; competitive
C．convincing; competing D．convinced; competitive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：销售团队展示了一份有说服力的报告，强调了他们在市场中的竞争优势，这帮助他们敲定了这笔交易。分析句子可知，第一空应用convincing，表“有说服力的”，描述事物（报告）的特性，表明报告本身具有“令人信服”的特质；第二空中，competitive advantage， 是固定商业术语，意为“竞争优势”，指企业在市场中相对于竞争对手的优势地位。故选B项。
5．The coming-out of DeepSeek and other models has ________ the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China.
A．made it possible B．made possible C．made possibly D．made it possibly
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：深度求索（DeepSeek）等模型的推出，使人工智能技术在中国普通公众中的快速便捷使用成为可能。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，本句的宾语是名词短语“the fast and convenient use of AI technology among the general public in China”，当宾语是 “名词短语” 且较长时，可将宾补（形容词 possible）提前，形成 “make + 宾语 + 宾补” 的倒装结构，即 “made possible + 长宾语”。原句正常语序为 “made the fast and convenient use... possible”，为避免头重脚轻，将possible提前。故选B。
6．The mother wore a _____________ smile after seeing her sick son finally ____________.
A．relieved; cured B．relieving; curing C．relieved; curing D．relief; cured
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：看到生病的儿子终于痊愈了，母亲露出了宽慰的微笑。relieved感到宽慰的，通常用来描述人的感受，第一空描述母亲的感受，故用relieved；第二空中seeing后宾语her sick son与cure之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
7．Kate was ________ by the sight of the kongming lanterns ________ up into the sky.
A．surprising; flying B．surprised; flying C．surprising; flown D．surprised; flown
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：凯特看到孔明灯飞向天空的景象，感到十分惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质；surprised惊讶的，描述人的主观感受或心理活动。第一空作表语，描述Kate的感受，应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”；第二空作修饰the kongming lanterns的后置定语，fly“飞”和the kongming lanterns逻辑上是主动关系，因此用fly的现在分词形式。故选B。
8．His plan sounded _______, but it didn’t go ________ as we had expected.
A．reasonable, smoothly B．reasonably, smooth
C．reasonable, smooth D．reasonably, smoothly
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：他的计划听起来很合理，但并不像我们预期的那样顺利。第一空用形容词reasonable作表语，reasonable意为“合理的”；第二空用副词smoothly修饰动词go，smoothly意为“顺利地”。故选A。
9．She took a few deep breaths to calm herself down before ______ her idol, but her voice still sounded ______.
A．greeting; exciting B．greeting; excited C．greeted; excitedly D．greeted; excitingly
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词和形容词。句意：她深吸几口气让自己平静下来，然后才问候她的偶像，但她的声音听起来依然很激动。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处before为介词，故应用动名词doing作宾语，故填greeting；空2：此处作表语，主语为her voice，故应用修饰人的形容词“excited激动的”作表语，故填excited。故选B。
10．The audience found the movie’s ending deeply ______ because it answered all their questions.
A．satisfy B．satisfied C．satisfying D．satisfaction
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：观众发现电影的结局非常令人满意，因为它回答了他们所有的问题。A. satisfy动词，满足；B. satisfied形容词，满足的；C. satisfying形容词，令人满足的；D. satisfaction名词，满足。根据上文“the movie’s ending deeply”可知，空处应用-ing结尾形容词satisfying，表示“电影结局是令人满意的”，作宾语补足语。故选C。
11．A __________ look could be noticed on the boy's face, __________ that it was hard to work out the maths problem.
A．confused; suggesting B．confusing; suggesting
C．confusing; suggested D．confused; suggested
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：从男孩的脸上可以看出一种困惑的表情，表明这道数学题很难解。分析第一个空：“confused”表示 “感到困惑的”，通常用来形容人或人的表情、眼神等，强调内心的感受；“confusing”表示“令人困惑的”，常用来形容事物，说明该事物让人感到困惑。这里修饰 “look”（表情），是说男孩脸上露出困惑的表情，所以用 “confused”。分析第二个空：“suggesting”是现在分词作状语，在这里表示一种伴随的情况，逻辑主语是 “a confused look”，“a confused look”与“suggest”（表明）之间是主动关系，即这种困惑的表情表明解出这道数学题很难，所以用现在分词“suggesting”。故选A项。
12．We are ________ with the news that the building ________ will be completed next year.
A．pleased, being built B．pleasing, being built
C．pleased, built D．pleasing, built
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：我们对这座正在修建的大楼将于明年完工的消息感到非常高兴。第一空为形容词作表语，主语是人，所以此处使用形容词pleased，意为“高兴的”，be pleased with意为“对……感到高兴”,pleasing意为“令人愉快的”，不符合语境；第二空为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词building，与build之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处描述正在进行的动作，所以此处使用现在分词的被动形式，即being built。故选A项。
13．______ in the fascinating plot of the novel, he didn’t notice me coming in and standing beside him.
A．Absorbing B．Absorbed C．To absorb D．Absorb
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注于小说引人入胜的情节，没有注意到我走进来站在他身边。固定短语：be absorbed in的意思是“专心于，全神贯注于”，此处用形容词短语absorbed in...作状语。故选B项。
14．At the back yard, we found the old fisherman _________ on a bench with a _________ face.
A．seating; worrying B．seating; worried
C．sitting; worrying D．seated; worried
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：在后院，我们发现那位老渔夫坐在长椅上，脸上带着忧虑的表情。第一空为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，seat为及物动词，与宾语the old fisherman之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词seated作宾补；sit为不及物动词，与宾语the old fisherman之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式sitting作宾语；第二空为形容词作定语修饰名词faced，需要使用worried来描述老渔夫的表情，表示“感到担忧的”，而worrying意为“令人担忧的”不符合语境。故选D项。
15．She sat by the window alone, ______________ in thought.
A．lose B．loses C．lost D．losing
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：她独自坐在窗边，陷入了沉思。固定搭配be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”，此处省略be动词，使用形容词作状语，描述主语的状态。故选C。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）
In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often 1 (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects.
By the Song Dynasty, it 2 (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became 3 most popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, 4 (shape) how stories are told.
Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice 5 (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, 6 in its live performance, 7 a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows 8 (project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing behind the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. 9 the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so 10 (express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows.
【答案】
1．referred 2．had grown 3．the 4．shaping 5．materials 6．but 7．where 8．are projected 9．On 10．expressive
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了18世纪末源于中国传统皮影戏的“法国光影”戏剧流行，皮影戏材料制作讲究，表演时团队配合，通过光影让观众看到生动影像。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式的灵感源自有着超过2000年历史的中国传统皮影戏，它常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，将现场表演与声音效果相结合。此处refer与This art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
2．考查时态。句意：到了宋朝时期，这种艺术形式已经发展得相当成熟，能够讲述三国时期的故事，而此时的中国传统戏曲尚未兴起。根据上文By the Song Dynasty可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had grown。
3．考查冠词。句意：在明朝时期，皮影戏成为了最受欢迎的娱乐形式，尤其是在像北京这样的大城市里。最高级most popular前与定冠词the连用。故填the。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在今天，其影响力仍能在现代电影制作中得以体现，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处shape与influence构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填shaping。
5．考查名词的数。句意：制作皮影戏的木偶需要既选择合适的材料，又具备相应的技艺。根据后文skills可知为复数。故填materials。
6．考查固定句型。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作，共同呈现精彩画面。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
7．考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作，共同呈现精彩画面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
8．考查时态语态。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物形象上时，清晰的阴影就会投射到屏幕上。主语shadows与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文as light shines on the human figures可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are projected。
9．考查介词。句意：而在另一侧，观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。短语on the opposite side表示“在另一侧”。首字母大写。故填On。
10．考查形容词。句意：而在另一侧，观众会看到屏幕上的形象在阴影中活灵活现地显现出来，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们会忘记自己只是在观看阴影而已。作表语，用形容词expressive。故填expressive。
Passage 2（24-25高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）
Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century, clustering (集中) on the west coast where the first immigrants landed.
They mostly served 11 unique version of Cantonese cuisine — chop suey, egg fu yung and the like. In that century and much of the 20th century, the immigrants largely 12 (flow) from China’s south-east regions, mainly Guangdong province.
Restaurants began calling their food “Hunan” and “Sichuan”, and though it 13 (true) bore much resemblance to 14 was eaten in those regions, it was more diverse and boldly spiced 15 the sweet, fried stuff that defined the earliest Chinese menus.
By the 1990s, adventurous diners in cities with sizeable Chinese populations could choose many regional cuisines. A particular 16 (favor) — Sichuan food, made its diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes.
Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and, generally, the menus were the same: 17 (steam) pork dumplings; sour soup; stir-fries listed by main ingredients, 18 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper.
But there were slight changes in some cities. For instance, in Boston, takeaways often come with bread 19 feature a dark molasses-sweetened sauce, a special cuisine developed in upper Manhattan 20 (meet) diners’ novel taste.
【答案】
11．a 12．flowed 13．truly 14．what 15．than 16．favorite 17．steamed 18．with 19．and 20．to meet
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国中餐馆的发展历程及中国菜在美国的演变。
11．考查冠词。句意：他们大多提供一种独特的粤菜——炒杂烩、芙蓉蛋等。空处应填不定冠词泛指一个，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
12．考查动词的时态。句意：在那个世纪和20世纪的大部分时间里，移民主要来自中国的东南地区，主要是广东省。根据时间状语In that century and much of the 20th century可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。故填flowed。
13．考查副词。句意：餐馆开始将他们的食物称为“湖南”和“四川”菜，尽管这些菜确实与那些地区所吃的菜肴有很多相似之处，但比起最早期中餐菜单上定义性的甜、油炸食品，它们更加多样化且大胆调味。空处应用副词truly修饰动词bore。故填truly。
14．考查主语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，表示“被吃的东西”，故用连接代词what。故填what。
15．考查介词。句意同上。根据前面的more diverse and boldly spiced可知，空处应用than引导比较级结构。故填than。
16．考查名词。句意：一种极受欢迎的菜品——四川菜，以其极为辛辣的菜肴让食客上瘾。空处应用名词favorite“特别喜爱的事物”在句中作主语，由a可知，应用单数形式。故填favorite。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个小镇都有一家中餐馆，而且一般来说，菜单上的内容都差不多：猪肉蒸饺、酸汤、按照主料列出的炒菜，旁边有一个辣椒图标表示辣度。空处在句中作定语修饰dumplings，动词steam与被修饰词dumplings构成被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填steamed。
18．考查介词。句意同上。空处应用介词with表示“带有”，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词”。故填with。
19．考查连词。句意：在波士顿，外卖通常会附送面包，并配以深色、糖蜜状的酱汁，这是曼哈顿上城区为满足食客新奇口味而发展起来的一种特殊菜肴。come with与feature是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to meet。
1. (2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
【答案】central
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
2. (2025北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially around sunset.
【答案】peaceful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
3. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
4.（2024全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
【答案】greatly 改成 great
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
5.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.
【答案】confident。
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
6.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【答案】Different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
7.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
【答案】 spacious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
8.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
【答案】beautifully改为beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。
9.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
【答案】truth改为true
【解析】考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
10.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
11.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
【答案】existing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。
12.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
【答案】sighted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
13.（2022新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________ (astonish).
【答案】astonished
【解析】考查形容词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊叹不已。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。
14.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
【答案】excited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
15.（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。
16.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
【答案】 asleep
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
17.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
18.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
【答案】harmful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
19.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
【答案】 hotter
【解析】考查形容词。句意：温泉的奇妙之处在于，气温越低，泉水就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。
20.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人们面临一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低、健康食品成本较高，以及体育设施较少。此处and连接三个并列结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知，此处应填low的比较级lower。
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