第08讲 副词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查副词的基本用法
考向02考查副词的级别用法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查副词的基本用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025·江苏盐城·高三模拟）China’s winning 40 gold medals shows the Asian renaissance (复兴) that is reshaping the world (economic), culturally and socially.
【答案】economically
【解析】考查副词。句意：中国赢得40枚金牌，表明亚洲的复兴正在经济、文化和社会方面重塑世界。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词reshaping，所给词economic为形容词，其副词形式为economically，意为“经济地”
2.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）“Tofu” and “cheese” have (remarkable) similar production’ methods. Just as cheeses differ markedly in taste and texture (口感), tofu takes a variety of forms, from delicate silken tofu —delicious as a dessert when dressed with syrup (糖浆) — to the refrigerated boxed-in-water versions.
【答案】remarkably
【解析】考查副词。句意：“豆腐”和“奶酪”的制作方法非常相似。修饰形容词similar需要副词remarkably。故填remarkably。
3.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses.
【答案】．previously
【解析】考查副词。句意：源源不断的游客鼓励了那些以前在其他地方找工作的年轻人回到家乡创业。空格处修饰动词sought，应用副词形式previously“以前”，作状语，故填previously。
4.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Having few or no friends is becoming an increasing concern for some people. “It is (extreme) common to experience a lack of friendships.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：经历缺乏友谊是极其常见的。本空修饰形容词common，作状语，用副词extremely“极其”。故填extremely。
5.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony has become popular in many parts of the world, as people are (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣。提示词修饰形容词interested，用副词increasingly作状语，意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。
6.（2025·全国·模拟预测）“It is amazing how distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.
【答案】faithfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词capture应用副词。故填faithfully。
7.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The ease of posting content on these platforms allows for the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate (potential) problematic language.
【答案】potentially
【解析】考查副词。句意：不利的一面是，潜在有问题的语言更难监管。提示词修饰形容词problematic ，用副词potentially作状语，意为“潜在地”。故填potentially。
8.（2024·湖北·一模）The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots______ (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：孩子们高兴地看着，当机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们加入舞蹈时，孩子们笑了起来。修饰动词extend应用副词gently。故填gently。
9.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） During the Olympic Games, its popularity has_________ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms.
【答案】absolutely
【解析】考查副词。句意：在奥运会期间，它的人气飙升，老板郭章龙在中国的社交媒体平台上获得了大约1000万粉丝。修饰动词skyrocketed应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。
10.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Nearly 400 of the most recently unearthed cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are (current) on display.
【答案】currently
【解析】考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。
考向02 考查副词的级别用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．— What about going out for a walk after supper
— I couldn’t agree (much). Shall we ask Betty to go with us
【答案】more
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：——晚饭后出去散步怎么样？——我完全同意。我们邀请贝蒂一起去好吗？根据“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义可知，此处使用副词much的比较级形式more，表示“非常同意”或“完全同意”。故填more。
2．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】loudest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：他叫得最响。这声音震动了树木，雄性拍打着胸膛，向我冲来。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。故填loudest。
3．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
【答案】longer
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：通过经历，语言对我们来说充满了意义；我们活得越久，某些词汇就越能使我们回忆起过去的快乐与悲伤；我们读得越多，学得越多，意思就越多……根据后文的the more可知，此处为固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填longer。
4．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans.
【答案】better
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：在一次采访中，霍金教授警告说，人工智能将很快达到一个比人类表现更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处表示比人类表现得更好。空处应填well的比较级better“更好”，作状语，修饰动词perform。故填better。
5．More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind.
【答案】significantly
【解析】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，作为一名职业运动员，你应该保持良好的心态。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，“significant”为形容词，对应的副词为“significantly”，意为“有重大意义地”。故填significantly。
6．Effective measures should be taken immediately. More (precise), the government should cut the city off from all outside contact at once.
【答案】precisely
【解析】考查副词。句意：应立即采取有效措施。更确切地说，政府应该立即切断城市与外界的联系。副词比较级more precisely作评注性状语。故填precisely。
7．Even (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西。even worse更糟糕的是。根据句意，故填worse。
8．The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride (much).
【答案】most
【解析】考查最高级。句意：句意：孩子们喜欢白天的行程，但是他们最喜欢的是骑马了。根据句意，the horse ride是白天旅行中最喜欢的事情，所以用most程度副词修饰enjoy。故填most。
9．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit (slowly)
【答案】more slowly
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：你开车开的太快了，你能开得稍慢一点儿吗？这里表示“更慢些”，需要用比较级作状语。故填more slowly。
10．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends.
【答案】the least carefully
【解析】考查副词的最高级。句意：Alan开车很小心，但他是我朋友中开车最不小心的。由空前的but和of my friends可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故此处表示“他是我朋友中开车最不小心的”。空处修饰动词drives应用副词，此处用副词的最高级the least carefully。所以填the least carefully。
题型一 单项选择
1．The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ______.
A．much more B．more much C．much most D．most much
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你提供的钱帮助了他，但情感上的支持帮助更大。分析可知，动词“helped”应是用程度副词“much(多地；非常)”修饰，作状语；同时结合前文语境可推知，有将“the emotional support(情感支持)”与“The money you provided(你提供的钱)”比较含义，情感上的支持帮助了更多。因此应是用“much”的比较级“more”，该比较级可由副词“much(很大程度上)”修饰，置于比较级之前，即“much more”。故选A项。
2．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。句意：昨晚克鲁克没有在往常时间回家，相反，他见了一些朋友并且在外面呆到午夜时分。A Meanwhile 与此同时；B However 然而；C Instead 相反；D Yet 然而。根据 didn’t come back ，和后面met some friends 是不一样的动作。故选C。
3．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
4．During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan (success) sank a 1600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.
【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：在汉代，四川人成功地用薄竹管下潜了1600米深。设空处后为动词sank，需要副词修饰动词，表示“成功地下潜”，需将success先变为形容词successful，再变为副词，故填successfully。
5．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school.
A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：不要让年龄不够大的孩子上学。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句。is后接形容词old作表语，enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后。故选C项。
6．________ you study, the higher marks you will get.
A．The more careful B．The more carefully C．The careful D．The carefully
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。句意：考试中你越仔细，你得分越高。分析句子可知，句子使用了固定句型，the+比较级，the+比较级...，表示“越……；越……”，修饰动词study应用副词carefully，比较级为more carefully，故选B。
7．While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要，但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地；B. equally同样地；C. increasingly越来越多地；D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知，句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”，应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词，故选B项。
8． ，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
A．Generally speaking B．Frankly speaking
C．Strictly speaking D．Exactly speaking
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：一般说来，注意体育锻炼的人身体健康。A.Generally speaking一般说来；B. Frankly speaking坦白说；C. Strictly speaking严格说来；D. Exactly speaking确切地说。根据句意可知，此处意为“一般说来”，表达为generally speaking。故选A。
9．It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words.
A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：如果我们的密友不断查看手机而不理会我们真诚的话，那就太烦人了。A. properly正确地，适当地；B. constantly不断地；C. officially官方地；D. physically身体上，根本上。根据句意，此处表示“不断地查看手机”，故用constantly，作状语，修饰checks，故选B。
10．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ________ the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________.
A．approaching; anxious B．approach; anxious
C．approaching; anxiously D．approach; anxiously
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词和副词。句意：当周凯的母亲看到他不穿夹克走近前门时，她焦虑地看着他。根据“she eyed him”可知，此处是指看着他走近前门，see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。修饰动词eyed应用副词anxiously表示“焦虑地”作状语。故选C。
11．Tension began to build up as they argued more _______, which eventually led to their divorce.
A．frequently B．permanently C．tentatively D．thoroughly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们更频繁地争吵，关系开始越来越紧张，这最终导致了他们的离婚。A. frequently频繁地；B. permanently永久地；C. tentatively试探性地；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据语境“Tension began to build up”可知，他们之间关系越来越紧张，应该是由于越来越频繁地争吵。故选A。
12．Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________.
A．absolutely B．dramatically C．fortunately D．originally
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于采用了新技术，我们的产量显著增加了。A. absolutely绝对地，完全地；B. dramatically显著地，剧烈地；C. fortunately幸运地；D.originally最初地 。根据句意可知，由于应用了新技术，可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了，且此处修饰动词，应用副词，故B项符合句意。故选B项。
13．Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.
A．particularly B．ultimately C．permanently D．extensively
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新浪微博因用户违反法律，禁止了1830名用户90天，永久关闭100个账户，并删除了3770条帖子。A.particularly尤其，特别；B.ultimately最终；C.permanently永久地；D.extensively广泛地。由“silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws”可知，句子表示“新浪微博永久关闭100个账户”，空格处是“永久地”，故选C。
14．Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A．disturbingly B．slightly
C．exactly D．flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市地区，污染已经达到令人不安的高水平，这是相当令人担忧的。A. disturbingly令人不安地；B. slightly轻微地；C. exactly准确地；恰好地；D. flexibly灵活地。根据后文“which is quite worrying(这很令人担忧)”可知，事情已经引起了担忧，由此推知，污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。故选A项。
15．These days strange things happened ______ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.
A．frequently B．fluently C．importantly D．deliberately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些天这个小村庄里频繁发生怪事，这在村民中引起了恐慌。A. frequently频繁地；B. fluently流利地；C. importantly重要地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文的“which caused a panic among the villagers.”可知，此处表示“频繁地”发生怪事，引起了恐慌。故选A项。
16．Teenagers are often treated like_____________ bigger children, but they are old enough to be independent.
A．slightly B．lightly C．extremely D．obviously
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：青少年常常被当作稍微大一点的孩子来对待，但他们已经足够大可以独立了。 A. slightly稍微，有点儿； B. lightly轻轻地，轻松地； C. extremely极其，非常； D. obviously明显地。 根据语境，这里是说青少年被当成只是比一般孩子在年龄上大一点的孩子对待，A 选项“slightly” 能准确表达 “稍微”大一点这种程度。故选A。
17．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A．constantly B．strangely C．casually D．relatively
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国科学家具有强烈的创新精神，在新技术的开发上不断取得突破。A. constantly不断地，持续地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. casually随意地，漫不经心地；D. relatively相对地。根据“With a strong spirit of innovation,”可知，凭借强烈的创新精神，中国科学家在新技术研发方面不断取得突破。故选A。
18．The detective investigated the case ________, following every lead and clue carefully, determined to uncover the truth behind the mysterious incident.
A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：侦探彻底调查了这起案件，仔细追踪每一条线索，决心揭开这起神秘事件背后的真相。A. profoundly深刻地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. curiously好奇地；D. superficially表面地。根据“following every lead and clue carefully”可知，侦探对案件的调查是彻底的，B选项符合句意。故选B。
19．The Tianwen-3 probe ______ landed on Mars in January 2025, collecting rock samples for geological analysis.
A．roughly B．accidentally C．precisely D．approximately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：天问三号探测器于2025年1月精确着陆火星，采集岩石样本进行地质分析。 A. roughly粗略地； B. accidentally偶然地； C. precisely精确地； D. approximately大约。根据“collecting rock samples for geological analysis.”可知，探测器登陆火星是为了精确完成科研任务，需体现操作的准确性。故选C。
20．When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially turned down his idea, _____ saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from.
A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当迈克尔邀请约瑟芬做他的毕业舞会舞伴时，她起初拒绝了他的提议，开玩笑地说她年纪太大不适合参加毕业舞会了，而且迈克尔有许多年轻女孩可供选择。A. jokingly开玩笑地；B. obviously显然；C. exactly恰好地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from”可知，她说自己年纪大不适合舞会以及提到迈克尔有别的年轻女孩可选这些话语来看，是一种带有玩笑性质的表达，用jokingly符合语境，故选A。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 （2025·江苏·模拟预测）
The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally.
In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.
【答案】
1．out 2．which 3．the 4．conditions 5．influenced 6．has shaped 7．but/yet 8．uniqueness 9．eventually 10．wandering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江南古镇的流行引发了全国古镇建设的热潮，并强调了古镇旅游中独特性的重要性。
1．考查固定短语。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。point out是固定短语，意为“指出”。故填out。
2．考查定语从句。句意：相关专家指出，我国已开发或正在开发的古镇有2800多个，这绝对是全球最多的。“_____ is definitely the highest number globally”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,800，代替先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
3．考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里提到的沉浸式体验是历史和文化特色——古镇的“古”。此处特指“这里提到的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
4．考查名词复数。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。可数名词condition在此处表示“(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，境况，条件”，常用复数形式。故填conditions。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。“(influence) by geography and folk customs”作后置定语，influence(影响)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语local special snacks构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填influenced。
6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古镇的游客想看看当地人的生活条件，感受城镇生活的活力，尝尝受地理和民俗影响的当地特色小吃，了解悠久的历史是如何塑造当地文化的。shape(塑造)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the long history之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，描述发生在过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语history是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has shaped。
7．考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。上文提到游览古镇的益处，后文则说如果古镇都一样，旅游会衰落，前后为转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
8．考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词作宾语，用名词uniqueness，表示“独特性”，不可数名词。故填uniqueness。
9．考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually作状语，表示“最终”。故填eventually。
10．考查状语从句的省略句。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在漫步古镇时能找到他们的“诗意和远方”。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。“while (wander) through the ancient towns”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they are wandering through the ancient towns”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后，应保留现在分词wandering。故填wandering。
Passage 2（2025·山东·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy, honored as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009, is no longer limited to paper and ink. 11 AI and virtual reality, this 3,000-year-old art form is now reaching global audiences in groundbreaking ways.
In 2024, the “Digital Dunhuang” project introduced an AI system that can analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty 12 generate new works in classical styles. Once 13 (fade) due to time, historical documents are being 14 (digit) restored, allowing researchers to study brushstrokes more clearly than before.
The integration goes beyond 15 (preserve). VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which 16 (spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. Meanwhile, Chinese tech companies have developed AR apps that project famous poems onto modern cityscapes since 2022.
Traditional masters also embrace innovation. Wang Wei, 17 works combine AI-generated patterns with hand-painted characters, recently collaborated with MIT 18 (create) calligraphy-inspired coding fonts (字体). “Technology isn’t replacing tradition,” he says, “it’s giving the oldest art 19 new language to speak to the world.”
From bamboo slips to block chain, China’s calligraphy revolution proves that 20 (respect) cultural roots while exploring futuristic tools can build bridges across civilizations.
【答案】
11．With 12．and 13．faded 14．digitally 15．preservation 16．has sparked 17．whose 18．to create 19．a 20．respecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国书法借助AI和虚拟现实等新技术走向全球，实现传统与创新的融合。
11．考查介词。句意：借助人工智能和虚拟现实技术，这种有着3000年历史的艺术形式正以开创性的方式走向全球观众。此处表示“借助，使用”人工智能和虚拟现实技术，应用介词with，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
12．考查连词。句意：2024年，“数字敦煌”项目推出了一套人工智能系统，可以分析唐代的古代文字，并创作出古典风格的新作品。analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty和generate new works in classical styles为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
13．考查状语从句的省略。句意：曾经因时间流逝而褪色的历史文献，如今正在进行数字化修复，使研究人员能够比以前更清晰地研究笔触。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中Once引导的时间状语从句省略了主语historical documents和be动词，完整形式为Once historical documents were _____(fade) due to time，fade“使褪色”与逻辑主语historical documents为被动关系，本空应用过去分词。故填faded。
14．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词restored，用digit的副词digitally“数字化地”，作状语。故填digitally。
15．考查名词。句意：这种融合不仅仅局限于保护。本空作介词beyond的宾语，用preserve的名词preservation“保护”。故填preservation。
16．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：巴黎卢浮宫的虚拟现实装置让游客可以使用运动传感器在空中“书写”书法，这至今在欧洲年轻人中引发了对中国文化的巨大兴趣。此处为定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语to date可知，spark“引发”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has sparked。
17．考查定语从句。句意：王伟的作品将人工智能生成的图案与手绘字符相结合，最近他与麻省理工学院合作创作了受书法启发的编码字体。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wang Wei，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰works，所以使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为collaborated，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，所以用create“创作”的不定式形式。故填to create。
19．考查冠词。句意：“技术并没有取代传统，”他说，“它给了最古老的艺术一种与世界对话的新语言。”此处表示泛指“一种新语言”，应用不定冠词，new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：从竹简到区块链，中国的书法革命证明，在尊重文化根源的同时探索未来工具可以架起文明之间的桥梁。that引导的宾语从句谓语为can build，此处为非谓语动词，作主语，所以用respect“尊重”的动名词形式。故填respecting。
1.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
【答案】greatly 改成 great
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
2.（2022年新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
3.（2022年新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
【答案】 accidentally
【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
4．（2022年全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him.
【答案】closely改为close
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我对他感觉如此亲近。felt为系动词，后面用形容词作表语，表示“亲近的”，closely为副词，此处用close。故将closely改为close。
5．（2021年全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
【答案】most改为more; mentally改为mental
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“what’s more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。
6.（2021年新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验，它无疑能让你重新焕发活力！修饰动词help，用副词形式。
7.（2021年天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。
8.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home.
【答案】safely
【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。
9.（2021年浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
【答案】sharply
【解析】考查副词。句意：但 30 年后，许多国家城乡居民的 BMI（身体质量指数）差异已大幅缩小。空处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，应用副词sharply。
10.（2020年全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
11．（2020年全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
【答案】surely改为sure
【解析】考查固定搭配。此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
12．（2020年全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
【答案】surely改成sure
【解析】考查固定搭配。make sure确保，该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。
13.（2020年全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
【答案】 extremely
【解析】句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
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()第08讲 副词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查副词的基本用法
考向02考查副词的级别用法
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查副词的基本用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1.（2025·江苏盐城·高三模拟）China’s winning 40 gold medals shows the Asian renaissance (复兴) that is reshaping the world (economic), culturally and socially.
2.（24-25高三下·安徽·阶段练习）“Tofu” and “cheese” have (remarkable) similar production’ methods. Just as cheeses differ markedly in taste and texture (口感), tofu takes a variety of forms, from delicate silken tofu —delicious as a dessert when dressed with syrup (糖浆) — to the refrigerated boxed-in-water versions.
3.（24-25高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The floods of tourists encouraged young people from the village who had (previous) sought work elsewhere to return and start businesses.
4.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）Having few or no friends is becoming an increasing concern for some people. “It is (extreme) common to experience a lack of friendships.
5.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Moreover, the tea ceremony has become popular in many parts of the world, as people are (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways of living.
6.（2025·全国·模拟预测）“It is amazing how distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.
7.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The ease of posting content on these platforms allows for the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate (potential) problematic language.
8.（2024·湖北·一模）The children watch cheerfully, bursting into laughter as the robots______ (gentle) extend their hands to invite them to join the dance.
9.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试） During the Olympic Games, its popularity has_________ (absolute) skyrocketed and Guo Zhanglong, the restaurant’s owner, has gained about 10 million followers on Chinese social media platforms.
10.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）Nearly 400 of the most recently unearthed cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are (current) on display.
考向02 考查副词的级别用法
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
1．— What about going out for a walk after supper
— I couldn’t agree (much). Shall we ask Betty to go with us
2．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
3．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
4．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans.
5．More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind.
6．Effective measures should be taken immediately. More (precise), the government should cut the city off from all outside contact at once.
7．Even (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.
8．The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride (much).
9．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit (slowly)
10．Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends.
题型一 单项选择
1．The money you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped ______.
A．much more B．more much C．much most D．most much
2．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet
3．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore
4．During the Han Dynasty, people in Sichuan (success) sank a 1600-meter-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.
5．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school.
A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to
6．________ you study, the higher marks you will get.
A．The more careful B．The more carefully C．The careful D．The carefully
7．While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely
8． ，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
A．Generally speaking B．Frankly speaking
C．Strictly speaking D．Exactly speaking
9．It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words.
A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically
10．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ________ the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________.
A．approaching; anxious B．approach; anxious
C．approaching; anxiously D．approach; anxiously
11．Tension began to build up as they argued more _______, which eventually led to their divorce.
A．frequently B．permanently C．tentatively D．thoroughly
12．Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased ________.
A．absolutely B．dramatically C．fortunately D．originally
13．Sina Weibo banned 1,830 users for 90 days, silenced 100 accounts ______ and deleted 3,770 posts for violating laws.
A．particularly B．ultimately C．permanently D．extensively
14．Pollution has reached _________ high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A．disturbingly B．slightly
C．exactly D．flexibly
15．These days strange things happened ______ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.
A．frequently B．fluently C．importantly D．deliberately
16．Teenagers are often treated like_____________ bigger children, but they are old enough to be independent.
A．slightly B．lightly C．extremely D．obviously
17．With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A．constantly B．strangely C．casually D．relatively
18．The detective investigated the case ________, following every lead and clue carefully, determined to uncover the truth behind the mysterious incident.
A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially
19．The Tianwen-3 probe ______ landed on Mars in January 2025, collecting rock samples for geological analysis.
A．roughly B．accidentally C．precisely D．approximately
20．When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially turned down his idea, _____ saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from.
A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 （2025·江苏·模拟预测）
The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. A relevant expert pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally.
In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try local special snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how the long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town.
Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain.
Passage 2（2025·山东·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy, honored as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009, is no longer limited to paper and ink. 11 AI and virtual reality, this 3,000-year-old art form is now reaching global audiences in groundbreaking ways.
In 2024, the “Digital Dunhuang” project introduced an AI system that can analyze ancient scripts from the Tang Dynasty 12 generate new works in classical styles. Once 13 (fade) due to time, historical documents are being 14 (digit) restored, allowing researchers to study brushstrokes more clearly than before.
The integration goes beyond 15 (preserve). VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors “write” calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which 16 (spark) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth. Meanwhile, Chinese tech companies have developed AR apps that project famous poems onto modern cityscapes since 2022.
Traditional masters also embrace innovation. Wang Wei, 17 works combine AI-generated patterns with hand-painted characters, recently collaborated with MIT 18 (create) calligraphy-inspired coding fonts (字体). “Technology isn’t replacing tradition,” he says, “it’s giving the oldest art 19 new language to speak to the world.”
From bamboo slips to block chain, China’s calligraphy revolution proves that 20 (respect) cultural roots while exploring futuristic tools can build bridges across civilizations.
1.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
2.（2022年新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
3.（2022年新课标II卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4．（2022年全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him.
5．（2021年全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.
6.（2021年新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
7.（2021年天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
8.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for the police to take her home.
9.（2021年浙江1月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
10.（2020年全国III卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
11．（2020年全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
12．（2020年全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.
13.（2020年全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
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