选择性必修三词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
1．My English teacher is the most (有影响力的) mentor I’ve ever met in choosing my career path.
2．The (购买) price figures out at about two million dollars.
3．Scientists have made a (突破) in their treatment of the lung cancer.
4．We have to be (现实的) about our chances of winning the war.
5．This restaurant has a good (名声) for its delicious food and friendly service.
6．His speech was filed with deep insights, yet he made sure to state his argument (精确地) so there was no room for misinterpretation.
7．Tu Youyou and her team conducted several (随后的) experiments to check their findings.
8．As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains (浮现) gradually from the mist.
9．The company has built a strong (名声)for providing high-quality products and excellent customer service.
10．The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the (滥用) of user information.
11．My grandmother always says a good deed is its own (回报；奖励).
12．The school emphasizes strict (纪律) to ensure students focus on their studies.
13．Guangzhou’s restaurants (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes.
14．He quickly struck a match to light her (香烟).
15．John received constant (身体的) and psychological abuse from his father.
16．When (作曲) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
17．Tony told her she was being (敏感的) and was just as good as Gladys.
18．He thought her political (运动) would probably fade out soon in any case.
19．Thousands of people will (饿死) if food doesn’t reach the city on time.
20．The speaker said the media should make more (广播节目) that spread awareness of the climate crisis and possible solutions.
21．We need to find new sources of energy to (维持) the development of our society.
22．The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water (保护).
23．There is strong and (全面的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather.
24．It’s quite polite to turn down the (音量) when you are in public.
25．China is implementing significant policies to promote a (和谐的) relationship between man and nature and advocate a moderate, green and low- carbon lifestyle.
26．I can’t (忍受) his constant lateness any longer, it’s disrespectful to the team.
27．This kind of traditional folk dance (起源) from the celebrations of harvest in rural areas.
28．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance.
29．He found a dog (遗弃) in the wood and brought him home.
30．They showed great (不屈不挠) in the face of difficulty.
31．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into (热情的，热心的) cheers at the end of the symphony.
32．She received very little career (指导) when young.
33．These (民间的) stories have been passed down from generation to generation in this small village.
34．Tom (通信) with his pen friend John regularly.
35．The apple trees are just beginning to (开花).
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
36．The little boy always watched whether the s he’d planted in the garden grew out of the soil.
37．The two newspapers gave different v of what happened.
38．Why has he turned into a criminal How I wish he were i !
39．My email address c with the one I provided on my job application, ensuring employers can reach me easily.
40．A dancer with no professional training competed with experienced dancers, showing the gap between a and professional levels.
41．She a the test results with a pounding heart, desperately hoping for good news.
42．The novel To Kill a Mockingbird explores how racial p in the 1930s South led to unjust legal outcomes.
43．The innocent girl wants to express her deep s for the family that suffered from the flood.
44．Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our r contributions.
45．The manual’s c (difficult to understand) instructions confused even experienced users.
46．In the tea ceremony, the master uses d porcelain teacups to serve oolong tea, emphasizing the ritual’s elegance and mindfulness. (made with fine details)
47．Only those who have passed the strict training can be considered q for the challenging job.
48．The dark coffee has such a strong b taste that some people find it hard to like it.
49．They said goodbye to him as he got a the train at the station.
50．It was an unusual day for summer, d and chilly.
51．The boat s and they were at sea at the mercy of the weather.
52．He a me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight, three times a day.
53．Faced with mounting criticism, the CEO’s r to reform corporate culture remains unshaken, as evidenced by recent policy changes.
54．The drug’s designed to s the body’s own defense system to fight the virus.
55．Don’t r on others all the time; learn to tackle problems by yourself.
56．While some communities are p about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words.
57．A in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.
58．Our boss suggested taking some days off to get r after so many days of hard work.
59．A d once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and heath. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
60．It was not polite to d your neighbor with loud music last night.
61．There are many d （精力充沛的）and ambitious people.
62．After years of struggling with his back pain, he finally decided to seek help from a s who had a reputation for successfully treating similar cases.
63．Her letter clearly c that she was determined to go to court over the matter.
64．Between 1493 and 1504, Columbus found more land over the course of his three s voyages.
65．He was the first man to walk in the o space.
66．Is there anything in p that you are struggling with
67．There is w concern about the destruction of the rainforests.
68．True friendship requires that friends t each other’s shortcomings as they grow together.
69．With such c in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
70．Shackleton paid us back by his c to save us from a slow but painful death.
36．seeds/eeds
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we 71 the road this weekend ” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 72 into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of 73 felt free; it was as if all our worries 74 . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 75 broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 76 : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 77 discouraged, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 78 . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our 79 destinations — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 80 on glassy lakes. The 81 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 82 us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 83 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 84 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 85 !
71．A．hit B．fix C．cross D．block
72．A．dropped B．looked C．piled D．knocked
73．A．snow B．stars C．fog D．clouds
74．A．melted away B．turned up C．pulled in D．showed off
75．A．hope B．dream C．daylight D．nightfall
76．A．schedule B．approach C．opportunity D．challenge
77．A．Finally B．Naturally C．Gradually D．Originally
78．A．takeover B．setback C．checkout D．backup
79．A．hidden B．promised C．intended D．rejected
80．A．standing B．rolling C．drawn D．reflected
81．A．highlight B．routine C．adventure D．shelter
82．A．impacted B．rewarded C．charged D．equipped
83．A．served B．passed C．ranked D．doubled
84．A．hold on to B．live up to C．put up with D．shy away from
85．A．mattered B．existed C．proved D．disappeared
第三部分（语法填空 共15分）
四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 86 (trace) the route on foot one more time.
87 only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, 88 (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the 89 (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways 90 (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 91 represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.”
Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without 92 (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said.
For her, the journey is more than just a 93 (person) challenge. She sees herself as 94 ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she 95 (add).
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()选择性必修三词汇专项训练
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
1．My English teacher is the most (有影响力的) mentor I’ve ever met in choosing my career path.
2．The (购买) price figures out at about two million dollars.
3．Scientists have made a (突破) in their treatment of the lung cancer.
4．We have to be (现实的) about our chances of winning the war.
5．This restaurant has a good (名声) for its delicious food and friendly service.
6．His speech was filed with deep insights, yet he made sure to state his argument (精确地) so there was no room for misinterpretation.
7．Tu Youyou and her team conducted several (随后的) experiments to check their findings.
8．As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains (浮现) gradually from the mist.
9．The company has built a strong (名声)for providing high-quality products and excellent customer service.
10．The social media platform has taken measures to prevent the (滥用) of user information.
11．My grandmother always says a good deed is its own (回报；奖励).
12．The school emphasizes strict (纪律) to ensure students focus on their studies.
13．Guangzhou’s restaurants (刺激) customers’ appetite with a variety of light dishes.
14．He quickly struck a match to light her (香烟).
15．John received constant (身体的) and psychological abuse from his father.
16．When (作曲) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
17．Tony told her she was being (敏感的) and was just as good as Gladys.
18．He thought her political (运动) would probably fade out soon in any case.
19．Thousands of people will (饿死) if food doesn’t reach the city on time.
20．The speaker said the media should make more (广播节目) that spread awareness of the climate crisis and possible solutions.
21．We need to find new sources of energy to (维持) the development of our society.
22．The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water (保护).
23．There is strong and (全面的)evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather.
24．It’s quite polite to turn down the (音量) when you are in public.
25．China is implementing significant policies to promote a (和谐的) relationship between man and nature and advocate a moderate, green and low- carbon lifestyle.
26．I can’t (忍受) his constant lateness any longer, it’s disrespectful to the team.
27．This kind of traditional folk dance (起源) from the celebrations of harvest in rural areas.
28．The audience gave (热情的) applause and cheers for the wonderful performance.
29．He found a dog (遗弃) in the wood and brought him home.
30．They showed great (不屈不挠) in the face of difficulty.
31．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into (热情的，热心的) cheers at the end of the symphony.
32．She received very little career (指导) when young.
33．These (民间的) stories have been passed down from generation to generation in this small village.
34．Tom (通信) with his pen friend John regularly.
35．The apple trees are just beginning to (开花).
1．influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的英语老师是我在选择职业道路时遇到的最有影响力的导师。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“mentor”，根据汉语提示“有影响力的”可知，应为形容词influential。故填influential。
2．purchase
【详解】考查名词。句意：购买价格约为200万美元。根据空前定冠词The和空后名词price以及汉语提示“购买”可知，空处应填名词purchase，作定语修饰price，purchase price表示“购买价格”。故填purchase。
3．breakthrough
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们已经在治疗肺癌方面取得了突破。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词breakthrough符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填breakthrough。
4．realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须现实地看待我们赢得这场战争的机会。根据汉语提示“现实的”可知，本空用形容词realistic，作表语。故填realistic。
5．reputation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅因美食可口、服务友好而享有良好的名声。根据汉语提示“名声”及空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应填单数名词reputation，have a good reputation for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而享有好名声”。故填reputation。
6．precisely
【详解】考查副词。句意：他的演讲充满了深刻的见解，但他还是力求把论点阐述得十分准确，以免产生误解。根据汉语提示和空格前的动词state可知，空格处应该用副词precisely作状语，修饰动词state。故填precisely。
7．subsequent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队随后进行了几次实验来验证他们的发现。表示“随后的”使用形容词subsequent，在句中作定语修饰名词experiments，故填subsequent。
8．emerged
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着雾气散去，群山的轮廓逐渐从薄雾中浮现。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词emerge在句中作谓语动词，主语为the outline of the mountains，根据前文lifted可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填emerged。
9．reputation
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司以提供高质量的产品和优良的客户服务而建立了良好的声誉。根据单词汉语提示及空前的The company has built a strong可知应填名词reputation，作宾语，故填reputation。
10．abuse
【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体平台已采取措施防止用户信息被滥用。空处位于动词prevent后，应用名词abuse作宾语。故填abuse。
11．reward
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的祖母总是说，做好事本身就是一种回报。根据汉语提示可知用名词reward，作表语。故填reward。
12．discipline
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校强调严格的纪律，以确保学生专注于学习。根据汉语提示“纪律”，此处应填名词 discipline，作 emphasizes的宾语，discipline表示“纪律”时是不可数名词。故填discipline。
13．stimulate
【详解】考查动词。句意：广州的餐馆以各种清淡的菜肴刺激顾客的食欲。根据句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词。动词“刺激”英文为stimulate。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语 restaurants为复数，所以用动词原形。故填 stimulate。
14．cigarettec
【详解】考查名词。句意：他很快划了根火柴点燃了她的香烟。空处作宾语，结合汉语提示，名词cigarette符合题意，此处特指她点燃的那根香烟，应用名词单数形式。故填cigarette。
15．physical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰不断受到父亲的身体和心理虐待。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词physical“身体的”，与psychological并列，作定语修饰名词abuse。故填physical。
16．composing
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他在钢琴前作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放进嘴里，另一端靠在乐器上，这样他就能感觉到音符。根据汉语提示“作曲”可知，此处为动词compose；此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整形式为When he was composing music at the piano，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略he was。故填composing。
17．sensitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：托尼说她太敏感了，和格拉迪斯一样好。空格处用形容词作表语，“敏感的”的形容词是sensitive。故填sensitive。
18．campaign
【详解】考查名词。句意：他认为无论怎样她的政治运动可能很快就会逐渐消失。根据汉语提示“运动”可知，空处需要名词campaign“运动”作从句主语，该词在本句中表示具体的“政治运动”这一事件，为可数名词，根据空前的her political可知，此处特指“她的政治运动”，用单数形式即可。故填campaign。
19．starve
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果食物不能按时送到城里，成千上万的人将挨饿。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词starve，will后接动词原形。故填starve。
20．broadcasts
【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者表示，媒体应制作更多传播气候危机意识及可行解决方案的广播节目。根据汉语提示“广播节目”可知，此处应为名词broadcast， broadcast表示“广播节目”时为可数名词，由空前的“more”可知，此处需用复数形式broadcasts，在句中作make的宾语。故填broadcasts。
21．sustain/maintain
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要找到新的能源来维持我们社会的发展。根据汉语提示“维持”可知，此处为动词sustain或maintain，空前to为不定式符号，空处应用动词原形。故填sustain/maintain。
22．conservation
【详解】考查名词。句意：污水处理设施的建设改善了水质和水资源保护。根据空前“water quality and water”和汉语提示“保护”可知，空处需用名词conservation“保护”，water conservation“水资源保护”，名词短语与water quality并列作动词improved的宾语。故填conservation。
23．comprehensive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有强有力且全面的证据表明，气温上升导致了极端天气的增多。此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词 evidence，“全面的” 对应的英文是 comprehensive 。故填comprehensive。
24．volume
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你在公共场合时，把音量调低是相当有礼貌的。根据汉语提示“音量”可知，本空用名词volume，作turn down的宾语。故填volume。
25．harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国正在实施重大政策，以促进人与自然的和谐关系，倡导适度、绿色和低碳的生活方式。根据汉语提示“和谐的”可知，空处需填形容词harmonious，作定语修饰名词relationship。故填harmonious。
26．tolerate
【详解】考查动词。句意：我再也无法忍受他总是迟到了，这是对团队的不尊重。“忍受”用动词tolerate表示，情态动词后用动词原形。故填tolerate。
27．originates
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种传统民间舞蹈起源于农村地区庆祝丰收的活动。根据汉语提示“起源”可知，本空用动词originate。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语This kind of traditional folk dance为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式originates。故填originates。
28．enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众对精彩的表演报以热烈的掌声和欢呼声。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词enthusiastic“热情的”，作定语修饰名词applause。故填enthusiastic。
29．abandoned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现一只被遗弃在树林里的狗，然后把它带回了家。根据汉语提示“遗弃”可知，此处应为动词abandon，句中已有谓语动词found和brought，所以abandon应用非谓语形式，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语a dog与abandon之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填abandoned。
30．perseverance
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在困难面前表现出了极大的不屈不挠。根据汉语提示“不屈不挠”可知，空格处涉及单词“perseverance”，意为“不屈不挠”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填perseverance。
31．enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人群立刻意识到他们听到了一些真正特别的东西，在交响乐结束时，他们爆发出了热情的欢呼声。根据汉语提示“热情的，热心的”可知，此处用形容词enthusiastic，作前置定语，修饰名词cheers。故填enthusiastic。
32．guidance
【详解】考查名词。句意：她年轻时很少接受职业指导。中文“指导”，对应的英文名词是guidance（不可数名词），作宾语。故填guidance。
33．folk
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些民间故事在这个小村庄里代代相传。空处用于名词stories之前，应用形容词folk作定语。故填folk。
34．corresponds
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆经常和他的笔友约翰通信。“通信”是correspond，由regularly可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填corresponds。
35．blossom
【详解】考查动词。句意：苹果树刚刚开始开花。根据汉语提示可知用动词blossom，此处为不定式作宾语。故填blossom。
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）
36．The little boy always watched whether the s he’d planted in the garden grew out of the soil.
37．The two newspapers gave different v of what happened.
38．Why has he turned into a criminal How I wish he were i !
39．My email address c with the one I provided on my job application, ensuring employers can reach me easily.
40．A dancer with no professional training competed with experienced dancers, showing the gap between a and professional levels.
41．She a the test results with a pounding heart, desperately hoping for good news.
42．The novel To Kill a Mockingbird explores how racial p in the 1930s South led to unjust legal outcomes.
43．The innocent girl wants to express her deep s for the family that suffered from the flood.
44．Whether we are scientists, lawyers, doctors, public servants, consultants, clerks, receptionists or butchers, we all make our r contributions.
45．The manual’s c (difficult to understand) instructions confused even experienced users.
46．In the tea ceremony, the master uses d porcelain teacups to serve oolong tea, emphasizing the ritual’s elegance and mindfulness. (made with fine details)
47．Only those who have passed the strict training can be considered q for the challenging job.
48．The dark coffee has such a strong b taste that some people find it hard to like it.
49．They said goodbye to him as he got a the train at the station.
50．It was an unusual day for summer, d and chilly.
51．The boat s and they were at sea at the mercy of the weather.
52．He a me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight, three times a day.
53．Faced with mounting criticism, the CEO’s r to reform corporate culture remains unshaken, as evidenced by recent policy changes.
54．The drug’s designed to s the body’s own defense system to fight the virus.
55．Don’t r on others all the time; learn to tackle problems by yourself.
56．While some communities are p about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words.
57．A in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.
58．Our boss suggested taking some days off to get r after so many days of hard work.
59．A d once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and heath.
60．It was not polite to d your neighbor with loud music last night.
61．There are many d （精力充沛的）and ambitious people.
62．After years of struggling with his back pain, he finally decided to seek help from a s who had a reputation for successfully treating similar cases.
63．Her letter clearly c that she was determined to go to court over the matter.
64．Between 1493 and 1504, Columbus found more land over the course of his three s voyages.
65．He was the first man to walk in the o space.
66．Is there anything in p that you are struggling with
67．There is w concern about the destruction of the rainforests.
68．True friendship requires that friends t each other’s shortcomings as they grow together.
69．With such c in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
70．Shackleton paid us back by his c to save us from a slow but painful death.
36．seeds/eeds
【详解】考查名词。句意：小男孩总是观察他在花园里种的种子是否从土里长出来了。根据首字母提示s可知，此处使用名词seed“种子”，作动词planted的宾语；此处表示不只一颗种子，应用复数形式。故填seeds。
37．versions/ersions
【详解】考查名词。句意：两家报纸对所发生的事情给出了不同的说法。根据首字母“v”及语境“of what happened”可知，此处表示“说法；版本”，应为名词version，为可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式versions，作gave的宾语。故填versions。
38．innocent/nnocent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他为什么会变成罪犯？我多么希望他是无辜的啊！根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示“无辜的”，应用形容词innocent作表语。故填innocent。
39．corresponds/orresponds
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的电子邮件地址与我在求职申请中提供的一致，确保雇主能轻松联系到我。根据首字母c及句意可知，空处表示“与……一致”，应用动词correspond，correspond with意为“与……一致”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语My email address为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填corresponds。
40．amateur/mateur
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个没有受过专业训练的舞者与有经验的舞者比赛，显示了业余爱好者和专业水平之间的差距。空处应填形容词和professional并列作定语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，amateur“业余爱好的”，形容词，符合题意，故填amateur。
41．awaited/waited
【详解】考查动词。句意：她怦怦直跳地等待着考试结果，急切地希望有好消息。空处作谓语，结合“desperately hoping for good news”和首字母提示可推知，动词await“等待，期待”符合题意，且此处应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时。故填awaited。
42．prejudice/rejudice
【详解】考查名词。句意：小说《杀死一只知更鸟》探讨了20世纪30年代南方种族歧视如何导致了不公正的法律结果。本空为how引导的宾语从句的主语，根据首字母p以及“led to unjust legal outcomes”可知，本空表示“歧视”，用名词prejudice。故填prejudice。
43．sympathy/ympathy
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个天真无邪的女孩想向遭受洪水灾害的家庭表达深切的同情。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填不可数名词sympathy (同情)作宾语。故填sympathy。
44．respective/espective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、文员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。结合句意可知，空格处意为“各自的”，由首字母提示r可知是形容词respective，故填respective。
45．complicated/omplicated
【详解】考查形容词。句意：手册中复杂的说明甚至使有经验的用户也感到困惑。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用形容词complicated，修饰名词instructions。故填complicated。
46．delicate/elicate
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在茶道中，师傅用精致的瓷茶杯奉上乌龙茶，强调仪式的优雅和专注。根据后文porcelain teacups to serve oolong tea, emphasizing the ritual’s elegance and mindfulness和首字母以及英文提示可知，空处应用表示“精致的”的形容词delicate，作定语，修饰名词teacups。故填delicate。
47．qualified/ualified
【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有那些通过了严格训练的人才能被认为有资格从事这项具有挑战性的工作。根据“Only those who have passed the strict training”可知，通过了严格训练的人才能被认为有资格，结合首字母提示，用形容词qualified作主语补足语，意为“有资格的，胜任的”。故填qualified。
48．bitter/itter
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种黑咖啡有着极浓的苦味，以至于有些人很难喜欢上它。根据句意“苦的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词bitter，作定语，修饰名词taste。故填bitter。
49．aboard/board
【详解】考查介词。句意：当他在火车站上火车时，他们向他道别。根据said goodbye to him以及the train at the station可知，此处表示在他上火车时，向他道别，空处应用介词aboard，意为“在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上”，get aboard为固定短语，意为“上车”。故填aboard。
50．damp/amp
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那是一个与往常夏季截然不同的日子，天气潮湿且阴凉。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用形容词damp，作状语。故填damp。
51．sank/sunk
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：船沉了，他们在海上，听凭天气的摆布。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用动词sink表示船“沉了”，再根据下文的were可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以用sink的过去式形式sank或sunk。故填sank sunk。
52．assigned/ssigned
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他指派我当乘务员，我现在每天为28个人提供三餐。根据“I now serve meals for twenty-eight, three times a day”和首字母a提示可知，assign“指派”，动词，符合题意；由空后“I now serve meals for twenty-eight, three times a day.”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填assigned。
53．resolution/esolution
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对越来越多的批评，这位首席执行官改革企业文化的决心依然坚定，最近的政策变化就证明了这一点。根据“to reform corporate culture remains unshaken”可知，依然坚定的是改革企业文化的决心，结合首字母提示，用resolution作主语，意为“决心，决定”，不可数名词。故填resolution。
54．stimulate/timulate
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药物旨在刺激身体自身的防御系统来对抗病毒。根据单词首字母以及句意“刺激”可知，空格处应用动词stimulate，表示“刺激”，be designed to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填stimulate。
55．rely/ely
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要总是依赖他人，要学会自己解决问题。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词rely，rely on“依靠”固定短语。故填rely。
56．pessimistic/essimistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然一些社区对语言之间的交流持悲观态度，但也有其他社区乐于接受外来词汇。根据连词“while”可知前后形成对比，后面提到有社区乐于接受外来词汇，那么前面的社区应该是持消极态度。结合首字母提示，用形容词pessimistic作表语，be pessimistic about表示“对……悲观”，符合语境。故填pessimistic。
57．Absorbed/bsorbed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：艾伦全神贯注地读他的书，没有注意到他妈妈进来了。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“全神贯注的”，为形容词absorbed，作状语，be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Absorbed。
58．refreshed/efreshed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：辛苦工作了这么多天，我们老板建议休息几天，恢复精神。根据“so many days of hard work”判断，几天工作后应该好好休息，再结合首字母，应该填入动词refresh“使重新提起精神”；这个题考查了“get+过去分词”的结构，表示被动或状态，其中get充当系动词，refresh使用过去分词形式。故答案是refreshed。
59．dentist/entist
【详解】考查名词。句意：一位牙医曾经给我做过检查，告诉我饮食中糖分过多会损害我的牙齿和健康。根据句意“牙医”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词dentist，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填dentist。
60．disturb/isturb
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词disturb“打扰”，It was not polite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填disturb。
61．dynamic/ynamic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有许多充满活力和雄心勃勃的人。根据单词汉语提示“精力充沛的”及首字母以及空后的and ambitious people可知应填形容词dynamic，作定语，故填dynamic。
62．specialist/pecialist
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年与背痛的斗争，他最终决定向一位在成功治疗类似病例方面享有声誉的专家寻求帮助。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词“specialist专家，专科医生”作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填specialist。
63．conveyed/onveyed
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的信清楚地表明她决心就此事上法庭。根据单词首字母以及句意“表明”可知，空处应用动词convey，意为“传达，表明”，根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填conveyed。
64．subsequent/ubsequent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在1493年到1504年之间，哥伦布在随后的三次航行中发现了更多的陆地。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词voyages，应用形容词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“随后的”，可用形容词subsequent。故填subsequent。
65．outer/uter
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是第一个在外太空行走的人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词outer，作定语，修饰后面的名词space，意为“外面的”。故填outer。
66．particular/articular
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你有什么特别的事情要处理吗？根据介词in及首字母提示可知，此处指“尤其，特别”，应用固定短语in particular。故填particular。
67．worldwide/orldwide
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全世界都在关注热带雨林遭到破坏的问题。此处为形容词作定语，根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处应用形容词worldwide表示“全世界的” 修饰后面的名词concern。故填worldwide。
68．tolerate/olerate
【详解】考查动词。句意：真正的友谊要求朋友在共同成长的过程中容忍彼此的缺点。根据单词首字母以及句意“容忍”可知，空格处涉及单词“tolerate”，意为“容忍”，动词词性，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“friends”后接动词原形。故填tolerate。
69．campaigns/ampaigns
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着这类活动的有效开展，中国的水路正迈向清洁且可持续的未来。根据首字母 “c” 以及语境 “随着这类……的有效开展”可知，名词campaign“活动”符合题意，可数名词，且 “such” 后可接可数名词复数。故填campaigns。
70．commitment/ommitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为回报，Shackleton承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来。由“to save us from a slow but painful death”可知，句子表示“Shackleton承诺将我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出来”，空格处意为“承诺”，his后跟名词，由首字母提示c可知，“承诺”的名词是commitment，此处是一个承诺，因此空格处用单数，故填commitment。
第二部分（完形填空 共15分）
三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we 71 the road this weekend ” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we 72 into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of 73 felt free; it was as if all our worries 74 . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.
As 75 broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first 76 : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. 77 discouraged, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a 78 . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our 79 destinations — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains 80 on glassy lakes. The 81 was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but 82 us with views that took our breath away.
This adventure 83 not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than 84 it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know 85 !
71．A．hit B．fix C．cross D．block
72．A．dropped B．looked C．piled D．knocked
73．A．snow B．stars C．fog D．clouds
74．A．melted away B．turned up C．pulled in D．showed off
75．A．hope B．dream C．daylight D．nightfall
76．A．schedule B．approach C．opportunity D．challenge
77．A．Finally B．Naturally C．Gradually D．Originally
78．A．takeover B．setback C．checkout D．backup
79．A．hidden B．promised C．intended D．rejected
80．A．standing B．rolling C．drawn D．reflected
81．A．highlight B．routine C．adventure D．shelter
82．A．impacted B．rewarded C．charged D．equipped
83．A．served B．passed C．ranked D．doubled
84．A．hold on to B．live up to C．put up with D．shy away from
85．A．mattered B．existed C．proved D．disappeared
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．D 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者和朋友在夏日假期的公路旅行中，因意外迂回收获难忘冒险的经历。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情始于朋友们的一条简单信息：“这个周末我们何不驾车出行呢？”A. hit打击，碰撞（hit the road意为“驾车出行”）；B. fix修理；C. cross穿过；D. block堵塞。根据下文“we ___2___ into my car and set off into the clear night.”可知，朋友们提议驾车出行，“hit the road”符合语境。故选A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对去山区和湖泊的路线只有一个大致的想法，就挤进我的车里，在风轻云淡的夜晚出发了。A. dropped掉落；B. looked看；C. piled堆积，挤入；D. knocked敲。根据上文的“It began with a simple message from my friends”以及“into my car”可知，此处指朋友们挤进车里，piled into表示“挤入”。故选C项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在繁星点点的夜空下开车感觉很自由，仿佛我们所有的烦恼都消失了。A. snow雪；B. stars星星；C. fog雾；D. clouds云。根据上文“set off into the clear night”可知，是在夜晚开车，且夜空晴朗，因此是在繁星下，a blanket of stars表示“繁星点点”。故选B项。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在繁星点点的夜空下开车感觉很自由，仿佛我们所有的烦恼都消失了。A. melted away逐渐消失；B. turned up出现；C. pulled in进站；D. showed off炫耀。根据上文的“felt free”以及下文的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives.”可知，自由的感觉让烦恼消失了，大家分享生活中有趣的故事。故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当黎明出现在地平线上时，我们遇到了第一个挑战：迷路了！A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. daylight黎明，日光；D. nightfall黄昏。根据上文“set off into the clear night”以及下文的“broke over the horizon”可知，此处指黎明到来。故选C项。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当黎明出现在地平线上时，我们遇到了第一个挑战：迷路了！A. schedule日程；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据下文的“getting lost”可知，迷路是一个挑战。故选D项。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初有些沮丧，但我们很快把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B. Naturally自然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Originally起初。根据下文的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity”可知，大家很快把它变成一个探索的机会，由此可推断，此处指的是起初是沮丧的，后来转变了态度。故选D项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初有些沮丧，但我们很快把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. takeover接管；B. setback挫折；C. checkout结账；D. backup备份。根据上文的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”以及转折词“instead of”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终到达我们打算去的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园时，我们看到了高耸的山脉倒映在平静湖面上的惊人景色。A. hidden隐藏的；B. promised承诺的；C. intended打算的；D. rejected拒绝的。根据上文“A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be”可知，一次错误的拐弯使他们里打算去的目的地更远了，由此可推断，此处指到达原本打算去的目的地。故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终到达我们打算去的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园时，我们看到了高耸的山脉倒映在平静湖面上的惊人景色。A. standing站立；B. rolling滚动；C. drawn画；D. reflected反射，倒映。根据下文的“on glassy lakes”可知，山脉倒映在湖面上。故选D项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亮点无疑是我们徒步登上派恩里奇小径，这在身体上对我们是个挑战，但却给了我们令人叹为观止的景色作为回报。A. highlight亮点；B. routine常规；C. adventure冒险；D. shelter避难所。根据下文的“views that took our breath away”可知，这的风景让作者他们叹为观止，由此可知，徒步的经历是此次旅行的亮点。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亮点无疑是我们徒步登上派恩里奇小径，这在身体上对我们是个挑战，但却给了我们令人叹为观止的景色作为回报。A. impacted影响；B. rewarded奖励，回报；C. charged收费；D. equipped装备。根据下文的“views that took our breath away”可知，美丽的景色是对徒步挑战的回报。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是为了逃避日常压力，也是一个接受不确定性而不是回避它的机会：有时候迷路会为你打开你甚至不知道存在的门！A. served服务，用作；B. passed通过；C. ranked排名；D. doubled加倍。根据下文的“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，此次冒险有双重作用，serve as表示“用作，充当”。故选A项。
84．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是为了逃避日常压力，也是一个接受不确定性而不是回避它的机会：有时候迷路会为你打开你甚至不知道存在的门！A. hold on to坚持；B. live up to达到；C. put up with忍受；D. shy away from回避。根据上文的“accept uncertainty”可知，接受不确定性，结合rather than可知，此处指不回避不确定性。故选D项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是为了逃避日常压力，也是一个接受不确定性而不是回避它的机会：有时候迷路会为你打开你甚至不知道存在的门！A. mattered重要；B. existed存在；C. proved证明；D. disappeared消失。根据上文的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”以及“opens doors that you didn’t even know”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选B项。
第三部分（语法填空 共15分）
四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by Marco Polo who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago, an Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice on April 26, 2022 86 (trace) the route on foot one more time.
87 only a backpack and two walking poles,74-year-old Cammarota, 88 (cover) over 20,000 kilometers ever since. Throughout her trip, Cammarota saw firsthand the 89 (transform) of the ancient trade route into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange. “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways 90 (build) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 91 represent the spirit of the BRI—bringing hope and development to the communities along its path.”
Cammarota hopes that her travels will assist people in Italy and the West to see the true beauty and greatness of China. “People in the West often view China through political lens (镜头), without 92 (true) understanding its cultural richness and modern achievements,” she said.
For her, the journey is more than just a 93 (person) challenge. She sees herself as 94 ambassador of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams,” she 95 (add).
86．to trace 87．With 88．has covered 89．transformation 90．built 91．which 92．truly 93．personal 94．an 95．added
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了受700多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，徒步重走丝绸之路的故事。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：受700多年前沿古代丝绸之路来到中国的马可·波罗启发，意大利旅行者维耶娜·卡马罗塔于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，再次徒步追寻这条路线。句中已有谓语动词set off，此处需用非谓语动词，表目的，所以用动词不定式to trace，意为“为了追寻”。故填to trace。
87．考查介词。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。此处表示伴随状态，“with +名词”结构在句中作状语，意为“带着……”，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
88．考查动词时态。句意：74岁的卡马罗塔仅背着一个背包，拿着两根徒步杖，从那以后已经行走了2万多公里。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，此处强调从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，所以用has covered。故填has covered。
89．考查名词。句意：在整个旅途中，卡马罗塔亲眼目睹了这条古老贸易路线转变为经济文化交流走廊的过程。此处应用名词形式transformation，意为“转变，变化”，不可数，作宾语。故填transformation。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”句中已有谓语动词have seen，build需用非谓语形式。build与bridges, highways, and railways之间是被动关系，即“桥梁、公路和铁路被修建”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。
91．考查定语从句。句意：“我看到了在一带一路倡议下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，它们代表了一带一路的精神——为沿途社区带来希望和发展。”此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为bridges, highways, and railways，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
92．考查副词。句意：她说：“西方的人们常常通过政治的视角来看待中国，而没有真正了解中国丰富的文化和现代成就。”此处修饰动词understanding，应用副词truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
93．考查形容词。句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是一次个人挑战。此处修饰名词challenge，应用形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。
94．考查冠词。句意：她将自己视为一名文化交流大使，一位现代的马可·波罗。ambassador意为“大使”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名文化交流大使”，且ambassador是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
95．考查动词时态。句意：她补充道：“我想让人们了解马可·波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向我这个年纪的女性传递一个信息——追求梦想永远都不晚。”根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。故填added。
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