英语试卷
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。
笔试部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Summer Olympics have traditionally included 28 sports. But since 2020, host cities have been allowed to add up to six new sports to their Olympic program. The 2024 Paris Olympics added four sports. Here are the introductions to three of them.
Surfing, which made its first appearance at the Tokyo Games, returned for a second time in Paris. The 2024 surfing events were hosted by the South Pacific island of petitors were judged on the variety (多样性), style and difficulty of their tricks (技巧) on a wave. They were also judged on their speed, power and flow (流畅度).
Skateboarding returned to the Olympics after a successful appearance in petitors had a choice of two projects: park and street. In the park competition, each athlete had three 45-second runs, with the best run counting as their final score. In the street skateboarding, each athlete had two 45-second runs to perform five tricks.
Sport climbing also first appeared in Tokyo and made a second bouldering (抱石), speed climbing and lead climbing (先锋攀岩). In bouldering, athletes climbed up 4. 5-meter high walls without ropes. In speed climbing, athletes were required to climb the wall rapidly. In lead climbing, athletes were given six minutes to reach the highest point on a 15-meter wall.
1. The surfing competitors were judged on the ________ of their tricks on a wave.
① style ② variety ③height ④ difficulty
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
2. How many chances did each athlete in the park skateboarding have
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
3. What do the three newly added sports have in common
A. They all appeared twice at the Summer Olympics.
B. They were all held on the South Pacific island of Tahiti.
C. All of them had a choice of two projects: park and street.
D. The athletes needed to perform five tricks in these sports.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage
A To tell us the history of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
B. To show that there are more and more popular sports.
C. To introduce three newly added sports at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
D. To call on more people to take part in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
B
There is a special bookshop in Scotland—The Open Book. It gives book lovers the chance to “live their dream” of having their own bookshop. Guests (客人) can sleep upstairs at night and run the bookshop downstairs during the day. It’s so popular that there is a two-year waiting list for people who want to stay.
Up to now, more than 450 tourists from all over the world have enjoyed the bookshop. During their stay, they are free to decide the categories (类别) of the books and the price of the books. They can also make use of the blackboard to attract people to come, chat and have a look.
Daisy Yeung, 41, who traveled from China, and her friend from middle school, Lydia Man, 42, were the shop’s guests. The two wanted to think of a theme for their bookshop. As September17 was the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, they decided to celebrate it at the bookshop.
“Usually, we Chinese people get together with our family and friends on this day and light up lanterns and eat mooncakes. We didn’t bring a lot of things here, but we did bring mooncakes. So let’s have a taste!” Daisy said to the visitors.
5. How long do you have to wait if you want to live at The Open Book
A. For half a year. B. For a year.
C. For a year and a half. D. For two years.
6. What can guests do when running The Open Book
① Use the blackboard. ② Decide the price of books.
③ Give visitors a book for free. ④ Change the categories of the books.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
7. What do we know about Daisy and Lydia
A. They are the same age. B. They bought the bookshop.
C. They often travel to Scotland together. D. They’ve been friends for many years.
8. The underlined word “they” refers to “________” in the passage.
A. book lovers B. tourists around the world
C. Daisy and Lydia D. Chinese people
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C
C
Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in literature, believes his success comes from doing a lot of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He also helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
“When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown after he won the award.
As the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They said his writing is where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives (看法).
9. What inspired Mo Yan’s writing
A. Working in the fields. B. His family members.
C. His education at school. D. Stories he heard as a child.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. What Mo Yan did at school. B. How Mo Yan tried to get books to read.
C. What types of books Mo Yan preferred to read. D. Why Mo Yan helped others with farm work.
11. How did Mo Yan feel after reading all the books he could find
A. He felt bored. B. He felt empty. C. He felt proud. D. He felt puzzled.
12. What did the Nobel Prize organization say about Mo Yan’s writing
A. It is focused on folk stories. B. It mixes fantasy and reality.
C. It tries to solve social problems. D. It is largely based on historical events.
【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B
D
①Green is the color of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
②That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could stop the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.
③In modern times, humans didn’t follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, it’s never too late to make changes.
④Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming.
⑤Also in China, the government added green development to the country’s work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 mil-lion yuan to build over 5, 700 green projects.
⑥Denmark (丹麦) is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气).
⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspapers, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity from solar panels (太阳能电池板) , water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
⑧Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a whole. Let s join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.
13. Which of the following would the writer agree with
A Everyone is part of the green development. B. Green buildings are the future of the world.
C. Green development is just protecting nature. D. The future of humans depends on technology.
14. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7
A. By explaining the results. B. By raising questions.
C. By comparing differences. D. By giving examples.
15. Which is the best structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
16. What’s the best title
A. The color of nature B. Following the laws of nature
C. Ancient Chinese houses D. The goal of all countries
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party politely.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. ___17___ It includes the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
___18___ You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. ___19___ And you can hear if they are interested in the party. The best time to make an inviting call is in the evening. Your friends may be busy working during the daytime. They can’t reply you immediately.
In person (亲自)
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. ___20___
A. I prefer to send an online invitation to save more time.
B. You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.
C. You need to write down all the information about the party.
D. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them as well.
E. In this way, you can tell them more about your party.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some___21___that helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and___22___for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some___23___ drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And___24___you find music helpful give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you___25___. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go___26___
But if you are a book lover just like me，___27___a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've___28___ been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___29___off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_____30_____our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
21. A. ways B. reasons C. habits D. results
22. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit
23. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons
24. A. before B. until C. since D. if
25. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy D. sleepy
26. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
27. A. copy B. write C. print D. read
28. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
29. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain
30. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
笔试部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ding Chen is 13 years old and he is from Anhui Province. He is ____31____ average middle school student, but he is famous in his hometown. Lots of people know him because of his great invention.
Several years ago, Ding Chen wanted to invent something for his grandparents. His grandparents lived in an old building without elevators. They ____32____ (have) to climb stairs every day. It became even ____33____ (hard) than before after his grandfather fell ill. It was then that Ding Chen had a dream. He dreamed of ____34____ (invent) something that could help his grandparents climb stairs more ____35____ (easy).
Three years later, Ding Chen’s dream came true. He solved the problem and invented a booster (助力器). The booster is very ____36____ (use) and it can help the old people walk up stairs. To his excitement, the booster helped him to win an international invention award. He felt very excited ____37____ he won the award. His parents and teachers were proud ____38____ him. All his classmates said that Ding Chen was their ____39____ (proud).
In the future, Ding Chen wants to make some improvement on his invention. He also plans to apply for a patent (专利) on his invention. If possible, he wants to find some ____40____ (company) to produce it. “I hope all the people in need can benefit from (受益于) it,” he said.
【答案】31. an 32. had
33. harder 34. inventing
35. easily 36. useful
37. when 38. of
39. pride panies
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don’t work Do you wonder what you could be doing to perform better in class and on exams Then maybe you need to study smarter not harder. Here are some important tips for you:
Reading is not studying.
Simply reading and re-reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material. Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. This includes making connections to lessons, forming examples and planning your own learning. Organization and planning will help you to really study for your courses. When studying for a test, organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic.
It’s good to be intense (严肃、紧张).
Not all studying is equal (同等的). You will achieve more if you study intensively. Intensive study times are short and will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort. Shorter, intensive study times are more effective (有效率的) than drawn out studying.
In fact, one of the best study strategies is to break up your study time into different parts. Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying strategies (策略). And then take a break. This way, you are much more likely to stay focused and remember the information.
Silence isn’t golden.
Know where you study best. The silence of a library may not be the best place for you. It’s important to consider what noise environment works best for you. You might find that you concentrate (集中注意力) better with some background noise. Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them concentrate, while others find this stops them concentrating. The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad (or worse) than the noise of a gymnasium.
41. According to the text, what is the process of really studying for your courses (课程)
________________________________
42. What will allow you to get work done with the least wasted effort
________________________________
43. What does the underlined word “drawn out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
________________________________
44. What do you learn from this passage (Write 30 words or more)
________________________________
【答案】41. Making meaning from text.
42. Intensive study times.
43. Long. 44. I learn some important tips about performing better in class and on exams. Firstly, we should make meaning from text. Secondly, we can break up our study time into different parts. Thirdly, we should know where we study best.
五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 随着我国综合实力的不断发展，中国制造走向世界，越来越多的民族品牌受到世界人民的关注，请结合生活实际，根据以下要点写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍中国手机界的民族骄傲——华为手机，并谈谈你对中国制造的产品 (products) 看法。
要点：
1. 价格便宜；
2. 质量上乘； (high quality)
3. 拍照功能完善 (be fully functional)
4. ……
要求：
1. 词数80~100词；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, Everyone! As we know, more and more products made in China are playing an important role in people’s daily lives. And many people are using products made in China. Among these products, the Huawei mobile phone is the most popular.
In my opinion, there are three reasons why the Huawei mobile phone is so popular. First, the price of Huawei mobile phone is not as high as that of iPhone, which is acceptable to most people. Second, though it is not expensive, it is of high quality. Third, it has many great functions. Taking its camera as an example, it can be used as a professional camera which is really amazing.
Things made in China have been accepted by people around the world. And I strongly believe things made in China will be more popular.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.

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