人教版英语八下U1-6易错题集
一、选择题（20题）
1. —I'm not feeling well. I have a fever.
—You'd better ______.
A. eat more food B. see a doctor C. play sports
2. The little girl can look after ______ very well.
A. she B. her C. herself
3. My bike is broken. Could you help me ______ it
A. fix B. buys C. makes
4. The man ______ the bus and found a seat near the window.
A. got up B. got off C. got on
5. —What were you doing when the UFO arrived
—I ______ my homework.
A. do B. am doing C. was doing
6. We should ______ the old and take care of them.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
7. You ______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't
8. —Could I borrow your dictionary
—Of course you ______.
A. could B. can C. should
9. The boy ______ to help me carry the heavy box yesterday.
A. offer B. offers C. offered
10. The old man lives ______ in a ______ house, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. alone; alone; lonely B. lonely; lonely; alone C. alone; lonely; lonely
11. My parents don't allow me ______ late at night.
A. stay up B. to stay up C. staying up
12. I'm looking forward to ______ from you.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
13. We need ______ some water before we start our journey.
A. buying B. to buy C. bought
14. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
15. —______ did the rainstorm come
—While we ______ a physics lesson yesterday.
A. When; were having B. When; had C. While; were having
16. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every year.
A. takes B. costs C. spends
17. The ______ of the earthquake made many people lose their homes.
A. difficult B. importance C. event
18. My sister is ill. I have to ______ her at home.
A. look for B. look over C. look after
19. We should try our best to make our environment ______.
A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. beautifully
20. —______ do you think of the movie
—It's very interesting.
A. How B. What C. Why
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（20题）
1. The doctor advised him ______ (rest) for a few days.
2. She ______ (hurt) her leg when she fell down yesterday.
3. We need ______ (clean) the classroom every day.
4. The boy ______ (volunteer) at the old people's home last week.
5. My mother always tells me the ______ (important) of studying hard.
6. They decided ______ (go) on a trip to the mountains.
7. The girl is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of many people.
8. We can't put off ______ (make) a plan for the party.
9. He ______ (lie) down on the bed and soon fell asleep.
10. The little girl often ______ (raise) money for the poor children.
11. I'm used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
12. The boy ______ (train) for the football match every day.
13. The teacher told us ______ (not be) late for school.
14. She ______ (develop) a habit of reading before going to bed.
15. We should learn to be ______ (independence).
16. The old man has some ______ (difficult) in walking.
17. He ______ (copy) others' homework yesterday, so the teacher was angry with him.
18. The girl was crying when she ______ (hear) the bad news.
19. I ______ (disagree) with you. I think we should do it in another way.
20. We need to have a ______ (communicate) with our parents.
三、按要求完成句子（20题）
1. He should see a dentist.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ a dentist
2. They were playing football when it rained.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ when it rained
3. I have a headache.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ with you
4. She can look after her sister well.（改为同义句）
She can ______ ______ ______ ______ her sister.
5. The boy is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
The boy is ______ young ______ he can't go to school.
6. We should help the people in trouble.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ the people in trouble.
7. My mother was cooking dinner when I got home.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ mother ______ dinner when you got home
8. He used to play basketball after school.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to play basketball after school.
9. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the girl ______ to cheer the sick kids up
10. I think you should talk to your parents.（改为否定句）
I ______ think you ______ talk to your parents.
11. The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.（改为同义句）
The boy is ______ ______ ______ carry the heavy box.
12. They were doing their homework at that time.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ their homework at that time
13. She has a stomachache.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a stomachache
14. The man gave away some money to the poor children.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the man ______ away to the poor children
15. We need two cups of water.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ water ______ we need
16. The girl was singing when the teacher came in.（对划线部分提问）
______ was the girl ______ when the teacher came in
17. He should take some medicine.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______
18. The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting book it is!
19. My father didn't allow me to play computer games.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to play computer games by my father.
20. They will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.（改为同义句）
They won't go to the park ______ it ______ tomorrow.人教版英语八下U1-6易错题集(答案及解析)
一、选择题
1. 答案：B
解析：发烧应该去看医生。A选项“吃更多食物”、C选项“做运动”都不是应对发烧的正确做法，B选项“看医生”符合语境。
2. 答案：C
解析：这里表示小女孩能很好地照顾“她自己” ，用反身代词herself 。A是主格形式，B是宾格形式，均不符合。
3. 答案：A
解析：自行车坏了，应该是找人帮忙“修理” 。B选项“buys”（买）和C选项“makes”（制作）不符合语境，A选项“fix”（修理）正确。
4. 答案：C
解析：“got on”是“上车” ，这里是上车找座位；A选项“got up”是“起床” ；B选项“got off”是“下车” ，C选项符合题意。
5. 答案：C
解析：问句用的过去进行时，询问过去某个时间点正在做什么，答语也应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词” ，所以选C。
6. 答案：C
解析：“look after”是“照顾” ，我们应该照顾老人；A选项“look for”是“寻找” ；B选项“look up”是“查阅；向上看” ，C选项符合语境。
7. 答案：B
解析：开车太快危险，所以“不应该”这么做。A选项“wouldn't”是“不会” ；C选项“couldn't”是“不能” ；B选项“shouldn't”（不应该）正确。
8. 答案：B
解析：“Could I... ”表示请求，回答时用“can” ，不用“could” ，表示允许，所以选B。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“offer”的过去式是offered ，所以选C。
10. 答案：C
解析：第一个空“alone”作副词，修饰动词“lives” ，表示独自居住；第二个空“lonely”作形容词，修饰名词“house” ，表示偏僻的房子；第三个空“lonely”表示老人内心不感到孤独，所以选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” ，所以这里用“to stay up” ，选B。
12. 答案：B
解析：“look forward to”是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以用“hearing” ，选B。
13. 答案：B
解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事” ，这里“need”是实义动词，所以用“to buy” ，选B。
14. 答案：B
解析：“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……” ，“too + 形容词/副词 + to...”表示“太……而不能……” ，“such + 名词 + that...” ，这里“interesting”是形容词，所以用“so; that” ，选B。
15. 答案：A
解析：询问时间用“When” ；根据语境，这里表示昨天正在上物理课的时候暴风雨来了，用过去进行时“were having” ，所以选A。
16. 答案：C
解析：“spend...on sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某物上花费……” ；“take”常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” ；“cost”主语通常是物，所以选C。
17. 答案：C
解析：“event”是“事件” ，这里指地震这个事件；A选项“difficult”是“困难的” ；B选项“importance”是“重要性” ，C选项符合语境。
18. 答案：C
解析：妹妹生病了，要在家“照顾”她。A选项“look for”是“寻找” ；B选项“look over”是“检查” ；C选项“look after”（照顾）正确。
19. 答案：A
解析：“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物……” ，这里用比较级“more beautiful”表示让环境更美丽，选A。
20. 答案：B
解析：“What do you think of... ”是固定句型，用于询问对某物的看法，所以选B。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. 答案：to rest
解析：“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事” ，所以填to rest 。
2. 答案：hurt
解析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hurt”的过去式还是hurt ，所以填hurt 。
3. 答案：to clean
解析：“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事” ，这里“need”是实义动词，所以填to clean 。
4. 答案：volunteered
解析：根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“volunteer”的过去式是volunteered ，所以填volunteered 。
5. 答案：importance
解析：“the + 名词 + of”结构，这里“important”是形容词，其名词形式是importance ，表示“……的重要性” ，所以填importance 。
6. 答案：to go
解析：“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事” ，所以填to go 。
7. 答案：speaking
解析：“be afraid of”是固定短语，其中“of”是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以填speaking 。
8. 答案：making
解析：“put off doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事” ，所以填making 。
9. 答案：lay
解析：根据“fell asleep”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“lie”（躺）的过去式是lay ，所以填lay 。
10. 答案：raises
解析：根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数，所以“raise”要用第三人称单数形式raises 。
11. 答案：getting
解析：“be used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事” ，所以填getting 。
12. 答案：trains
解析：根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，所以“train”要用第三人称单数形式trains 。
13. 答案：not to be
解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事” ，所以填not to be 。
14. 答案：developed
解析：句子描述她养成了睡前阅读的习惯，这里用一般过去时更合适，“develop”的过去式是developed ，所以填developed 。
15. 答案：independent
解析：be动词后接形容词，“independence”是名词，其形容词形式是independent ，表示“独立的” ，所以填independent 。
16. 答案：difficulties
解析：“have some difficulties in doing sth.”表示“做某事有一些困难” ，这里“difficult”是形容词，其名词复数形式是difficulties ，所以填difficulties 。
17. 答案：copied
解析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“copy”的过去式是copied ，所以填copied 。
18. 答案：heard
解析：根据“was crying”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是heard ，所以填heard 。
19. 答案：disagree
解析：句子描述我不同意你的观点，这里用一般现在时，主语是I ，所以“disagree”用原形，填disagree 。
20. 答案：communication
解析：“have a + 名词”表示“进行……” ，“communicate”是动词，其名词形式是communication ，所以填communication 。
三、按要求完成句子
1. 答案：Should; see
解析：含有情态动词“should”的句子变一般疑问句，把“should”提到句首，后面动词用原形，所以填Should; see 。
2. 答案：What were; doing
解析：对“正在做的事情”提问，用疑问词“What” ，然后把原句中的“were”提到主语前，后面用“doing”来代替原来的动作，所以填What were; doing 。
3. 答案：What's wrong
解析：对身体不适情况提问，常用“What's wrong with you ” ，所以填What's wrong 。
4. 答案：take good care of
解析：“look after...well”和“take good care of”都表示“好好照顾” ，所以填take good care of 。
5. 答案：so; that
解析：“too...to...”结构可以转换为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，“so + 形容词 + that...” ，所以填so; that 。
6. 答案：shouldn't help
解析：含有情态动词“should”的句子变否定句，在“should”后加“not” ，可缩写为shouldn't ，后面动词用原形，所以填shouldn't help 。
7. 答案：Was your; cooking
解析：含有be动词的过去进行时句子变一般疑问句，把“was”提到句首，第一人称“my”要变为第二人称“your” ，所以填Was your; cooking 。
8. 答案：didn't use
解析：“used to do sth.”的否定形式是“didn't use to do sth.” ，所以填didn't use 。
9. 答案：What could; do
解释：对“visit the sick kids in the hospital”（具体动作）提问，用疑问词what，后面跟一般疑问句，将could提前，原来的动词原形visit用do代替。
10. 答案：don't; should
解释：I think引导的宾语从句，变否定句时要“否定前移”，即在think前加don't，从句中的should不变。
11. 答案：strong enough to
解释：“so + 形容词 + that”引导的结果状语从句可转换为“形容词 + enough + to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。
12. 答案：Were; doing
解释：过去进行时的一般疑问句，直接将be动词were提到句首，其他部分不变。
13. 答案：Does; have
解释：一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是she，第三人称单数，借助助动词does，动词has变为原形have。
14. 答案：What did; give
解释：对“some money”（物）提问，用疑问词what，一般过去时借助助动词did，后面的动词gave变为原形give。
15. 答案：How much; do
解释：对“two cups of”（表示不可数名词water的量）提问，用how much，后面跟一般疑问句，主语是we，借助助动词do。
16. 答案：What; doing
解释：对“singing”（正在做的动作）提问，用what，后面跟“be动词 + 主语 + doing”的结构。
17. 答案：What should; do
解释：对“take some medicine”（具体动作）提问，用疑问词what，后面跟一般疑问句，将should提前，原来的动词原形take用do代替。
18. 答案：What an
解释：感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用an。
19. 答案：wasn't allowed
解释：一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是I，否定形式用wasn't，allow的过去分词是allowed。
20. 答案：if; rains
解释：“if...not”可以转换为“unless”，但要注意时态，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，rain用第三人称单数形式rains。

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