Unit 7 测试卷
大题 听力部分 笔试部分 总分
小题 (一) (二) (三) (四) (一) (二) (三) (四) (五)
得分
一、听力部分(20 分)
(一)听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
(
A
B
C
D
E
)你将听到 5 个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出与所听内容相符的图片。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(
(二)听短对话,选择正确答案(每小
题
1
分
,共
5
分
)
) (
你将听到
5
段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
6.
What
does
the
boy
think
robots
will
do
in
the
future
A.
Play
with
people.
B.
Do
all
the
housework.
C.
Teach
students.
7.
Where
does
the
girl
think
people
will
live
in
50
years
A.
On
the
moon.
B.
In
big
cities.
C.
In
the
countryside.
8.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
future
)
(
第
1
页 共
10
页
)
(
A.
It's
full
of
hope.
B.
It's
hard
to say.
C.
It's
hopeless.
9.
What
will
the
woman
do
if
she has
a
lot
of
money
in
the
future
A.
Travel
around
the
world.
B.
Buy
a
big
house.
C.
Start
a
company.
10.
How
does
the
boy
think
people
will
travel
in
the
future
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
spaceship.
(三)听长对话,回答问题(
每小题
2
分,共
6
分
)
)
(
你将听到一段长对话,对话后有
3
个小题。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项,对话读两遍。
11.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A.
Future
life.
B.
School
life.
C.
City
life.
12.
What
does
the
girl
think
will
happen
in
the
future
A.
There
will
be
more
pollution.
B.
People
will
live
longer.
C.
Robots
will
replace
humans.
13.
What
does
the
boy
think
people
should
do
for
the
future
A.
Protect
the
environment.
B.
Learn
more
skills.
C.
Make
more
friends.
(四)听短文,完成表格(每小
题
1
分
,共
4
分
)
)
你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Name Prediction about the Future
Tom There will be more 14. in the cities.
Name Prediction about the Future Mary People will have 15. holidays. Jack 16. will be very popular.
Lucy People will eat more 17. food.
(
二、笔试部分(
80
分
)
(一)单项选择(
每小题
1
分
,共
15
分
)
)
— will the future be like
—There will be more robots and less pollution.
A. How B. What C. Which D. When
I think there more trees in our city in the future.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to have
Robots do many things for people in the future.
A. are able to B. will be able to C. can D. could
— will people live to be
—Maybe 200 years old.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
If it tomorrow, we at home.
A. rains; will stay B. will rain; stay C. rains; stay D. will rain; will stay
I believe there will be less pollution in the future.
A. what B. which C. that D. if
There a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be
— will you finish your homework
—In an hour.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
People use money in 100 years. Everything will be free.
A. isn't going to B. aren't going to C. don't D. didn't
The robots are to do the same things people.
A. enough smart; as B. smart enough; as C. enough smart; with D. smart enough; with
My father thinks there will be jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. much
— do you think of the future
—It's very interesting.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
We are looking forward to the new movie.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
The little boy a scientist in the future.
A. is B. wants C. wants to be D. want to be
people will visit the Great Wall in the future.
A. Million of B. Three millions C. Millions of D. Three million of
(
(二)完形填空(
每小题
1
分
,共
10
分
)
)
What will the future be like No one knows. But we believe the future will be 33. great.
In the future, there will be more 34. . They can help people do
35. . things. For example, they can help people 36. the housework. People will have more free time. So they will have more time to 37. their hobbies.
People will live 38. in the future. Maybe they will live to be 200 years old. And people will be able to live on 39. planets. They will be able to travel to the moon 40. vacation.
The earth will be more beautiful. People will 41. more trees and protect the environment. There will be less 42. and the air will be fresher.
A. real B. really C. true D. truly
A. robots B. books C. cars D. computers
A. a lot B. lots of C. a little D. little
A. with B. at C. for D. in
(
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
up
A.
longer
B. shorter
C.
faster D.
slower
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
others
A.
in B.
at
C.
on
D.
for
A.
cut
down B.
cut
up
C.
plant
D.
water
A.
pollution
B.
people
C.
trees
D.
animals
(三)阅读理解(
每小题
2
分,共
20
分
)
(
A
)
)
What will life be like in 3000 Different people have different answers.
Here are some of my ideas.
I think life will be very different in 3000. Every family will have a robot. The robot can do everything for people. So people won't have to do heavy and boring work. And they will have more free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special clothes in 3000. They don't have to wash the clothes because the clothes won't get dirty.
People will have more time to travel. The cars in 3000 will fly freely in the sky because every car will have wings. Robots will take people to any place they want to go.
I think there will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
(
People
will
use
energy
from
the
sun
and
the
wind.
So
there
will
be
less
pollution.
43.
(
)
What
will
every
family
have
in
3000
A.
A
computer.
B.
A
robot.
C.
A
car.
D.
A
plane.
44.
(
)
Why
won't
people
wash
their
clothes
in
3000
A.
Because
they
won't
get
dirty.
B.
Because
they
will
wear special
clothes.
C.
Because
robots
will
wash
them.
D. Because
people
will have
no
time.
(
)
How
will
people
travel
in
3000
A.
By car.
B. By
plane.
C.
By
spaceship. D.
By
flying
cars.
(
)
Why
will
there
be
less pollution
in
3000
A.
Because people
will
use
less
energy.
B.
Because
people
will use
energy
from the sun and the wind.
C.
Because
there
will
be
fewer cars.
D.
Because
there
will
be
more
trees.
47.
(
)
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Life
in
3000
B.
Robots
in
the
Future
C.
Travel
in
the
Future
D.
Food
in
the
Future
(
B
)
)
(
The
future
is
coming!
All
over
the
world
there
are
new
ideas
for
new
places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and
lots
of
people
will
live
and
work
in
them.
)
The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan. It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport... And it will move! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to build. And for people who get seasick, it won't be much fun.
( )Where will people live in the future according to the passage
Only in big cities. B. Only in the countryside.
C. In some new places in the sea. D. In the sky.
( )What's the name of the town the Americans want to build in the sea
A. Aeropolis. B. Atlantis City. C. Tokyo. D. New York.
( )What does the underlined word “huge” mean in Chinese
A. 巨大的 B. 微小的 C. 普通的 D. 特别的
( )What's the problem of Aeropolis
It will cost a lot of money to build. B. It will be very small.
C. It will have fewer parks. D. It will move very fast.
( )Which of the following is TRUE
Aeropolis will be a town in the sea.
Atlantis City will move around the world.
Aeropolis will have a hospital.
Atlantis City will cost little money to build.
(
(四)词汇运用(
每小题
1
分,共
10
分
)
)
There will be more (pollute) if we don't protect the environment.
I think there will be (few) cars in the future, so the streets won't be crowded.
People will live (be) 200 years old in the future.
Robots can help people do many (danger) jobs.
We are looking forward to (have) a party this weekend.
The (environment) problem is becoming more and more serious.
In the future, people will have (much) free time.
There (be) a sports meeting in our school next week.
If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
People will use robots (do) a lot of work.
(
(五)书面表达(
25
分
)
) (
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友
Tom
对未来生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你对未来生活的一些预测。
提示:
)
人们的生活:机器人帮助人们做家务,人们会有更多空闲时间;
交通:将会有更多的地铁,人们出行更方便;
环境:人们会更加注重环境保护,地球将变得更美丽。
要求:
包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;
词数:80 - 100 词。
(
第
10
页 共
10
页
)听力材料
(一)听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片
你将听到 5 个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出与所听内容相符的图片。
In the future, robots will help us do a lot of housework.
Maybe people will live in space in the future.
There will be more traffic jams in the city if we don't solve the problem.
Students will study at home on computers in the future.
Smart refrigerators will do the shopping for us in the future.
(二)听短对话,选择正确答案
你将听到 5 段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
W: 6. Do you think robots will be very useful in the future
M: Yes, I do. I think they will do all the housework for us.
Q: What does the boy think robots will do in the future
M: 7. Do you think people will live on the moon in 50 years
W: No, I don't. But I think more people will live in big cities.
Q: Where does the girl think people will live in 50 years
W: 8. What's your opinion about the future
M: I think it's full of hope. There will be great changes.
Q: What does the man think of the future
M: 9. What will you do if you have a lot of money in the future
W: I'll travel around the world. I like visiting different places.
Q: What will the woman do if she has a lot of money in the future
W: 10. How do you think people will travel in the future
M: I think they will travel by spaceship. It will be much faster.
Q: How does the boy think people will travel in the future
(三)听长对话,回答问题
你将听到一段长对话,对话后有 3 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,对话读两遍。
W: Hi, Tom! What are you thinking about
M: I'm thinking about the future. What do you think our life will be like in the future
W: Well, I think there will be more pollution. But people will live longer because of the development of medicine.
M: I don't think so. I think people will pay more attention to the environment. They will plant more trees and use less energy. And I think people should learn more skills to keep up with the development of technology.
W: You're right. We should work hard for the future.
M: Exactly.
11. What are the two speakers talking about
12. What does the girl think will happen in the future
13. What does the boy think people should do for the future
(四)听短文,完成表格
你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Hello, everyone. I'm going to talk about our predictions about the future. Tom thinks there will be more tall buildings in the cities. People will live in high buildings. Mary believes people will have longer holidays in the future. They will have more time to relax. Jack says that traveling in space will be very popular. People will go to the moon or other planets for a trip. Lucy thinks people will eat more healthy food. They will pay more attention to their health.人教版八年级上册英语
Unit 7 测试卷答案及解析
一、听力部分
1 - 5 DBCAE 6 - 10 BBAAC 11 - 13 AAB
14.tall buildings 15. longer 16.Traveling in space 17. healthy
二、笔试部分
(一)单项选择
B。“What will the future be like ” 为固定句型,询问未来的样子 ,用 what 提问。
B。“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”,不能用 “There will have” 或 “There is/are going to have”,此处表示未来会有更多树,用 “will be”。
B。根据 “in the future” 可知用一般将来时,“be able to” 的将来时为 “will be able to”,“can” 的一般将来时形式通常用 “will be able to” 来表达未来的能力 。
A。根据答语 “Maybe 200 years old.” 可知是对寿命长短提问,用 “How long”。“How soon” 对 “in + 一段时间” 提问,意为 “多久之后”;“How often” 对频率提问;“How far” 对距离提问。
A。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 rain 用第三人称单数形式 rains,主句用 “will stay”。
C。“believe” 后接宾语从句,从句 “there will be less pollution in the future” 结构和意义完整,用 that 引导,that 在宾语从句中无意义,只起连接作用。
C。根据 “tomorrow” 可知用一般将来时,“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There is/are going to be” 或 “There will be”,a basketball game 是单数,所以用 “is going to be” 。
B。根据答语 “In an hour.” 可知是对 “in + 一段时间” 提问,用 “How soon”,意为 “多久之后” 。
B。根据 “in 100 years” 可知用一般将来时,“people” 是复数,其否定形式用 “aren't going to”。
B。“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在其后,“the same...as” 为固定搭配,意为 “和…… 一样” 。
A。根据 “more robots will do the same jobs as people” 可知机器人做了人们的工作,人们的工作机会会更少,“jobs” 是可数名词复数,用 “fewer” 修饰;“less” 修饰不可数名词 。
C。“What do you think of... ” 为固定句型,意为 “你认为…… 怎么样?” 。
B。“look forward to” 中 to 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式 ,所以用 “watching”。
C。“want to be” 表示 “想要成为”,主语 “The little boy” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 wants。
C。“millions of” 表示 “数百万的”,是固定短语,“million” 前有具体数字时,用单数形式,且不与 of 连用 。
(二)完形填空
B。此处用副词修饰形容词 great,“really” 意为 “真正地”,符合语境;“real” 和 “true” 是形容词;“truly” 侧重于强调真实性,“really” 更强调程度 。
A。根据后文 “They can help people do...” 可知这里说的是机器人,“robots” 机器人;“books” 书;“cars” 汽车;“computers” 电脑 。
B。“lots of” 既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,“a lot” 修饰动词,“a little” 和 “little” 修饰不可数名词,此处修饰 “things”,用 “lots of”。
A。“help sb. with sth.” 为固定短语,意为 “帮助某人做某事”。
A。“look after” 意为 “照顾;照料”,这里指人们有更多时间照顾自己的爱好;“look for” 寻找;“look at” 看;“look up” 查阅 。
A。根据后文 “Maybe they will live to be 200 years old.” 可知人们会活得更长,“longer” 更长;“shorter” 更短;“faster” 更快;“slower” 更慢 。
B。“other” 意为 “其他的”,后接可数名词复数,“other planets” 其他星球;“another” 泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,后接可数名词单数;“the other” 指两者中的另一个;“others” 相当于 “other + 可数名词复数”,后不接名词 。
C。“on vacation” 为固定短语,意为 “度假”。
C。根据 “The earth will be more beautiful.” 可知人们会种更多树保护环境,“plant” 种植;“cut down” 砍伐;“cut up” 切碎;“water” 浇水 。
A。根据 “the air will be fresher” 可知污染会更少,“pollution” 污染;“people” 人;“trees” 树;“animals” 动物 。
(三)阅读理解
(A)
B。从 “Every family will have a robot.” 可知 2000 年每个家庭会有一个机器人,答案选 B。
B。文中提到 “People will wear special clothes in 3000. They don't have to wash the clothes because the clothes won't get dirty.”,因为人们穿特殊的衣服,衣服不会脏,所以不用洗,选 B。
D。根据 “The cars in 3000 will fly freely in the sky because every car will have wings.” 可知人们会乘坐会飞的汽车出行,选 D。
B。文中说 “People will use energy from the sun and the wind. So there will be less pollution.”,因为人们使用太阳能和风能,所以污染会更少,选 B。
A。文章主要围绕 3000 年的生活展开描述,包括机器人、衣服、交通、食物和污染等方面,A 选项 “Life in 3000”(3000 年的生活)最能概括文章内容,选 A。
(B)
C。根据 “All over the world there are new ideas for new places to live and work in. Some of them will be in the sea!” 可知未来人们会在海里的一些新地方生活,选 C。
B。文中提到 “The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City.”,美国人计划在海里建造的城镇叫 Atlantis City,选 B。
A。根据 “Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport...” 可知这个海上城市有公园、学校等设施,规模很大,“huge” 意为 “巨大的”,选 A。
A。文中指出 “Aeropolis will cost a lot of money to build. And for people who get seasick, it won't be much fun.”,Aeropolis 的问题是建造成本高,选 A。
C。A 选项 Aeropolis 是海上城市,不是城镇;B 选项会移动的是 Aeropolis,不是 Atlantis City;D 选项文中未提及 Atlantis City 的建造成本;C 选项 “Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport...”,Aeropolis 会有医院,正确,选 C。
(四)词汇运用
pollution。“pollute” 是动词,此处用名词形式 “pollution” 作 “There will be” 的主语,表示 “污染” 。
fewer。根据 “so the streets won't be crowded” 可知未来汽车会更少,“cars” 是可数名词复数,用 “few” 的比较级 “fewer” 。
to be。“live to be + 年龄” 表示 “活到…… 岁” 。
dangerous。“danger” 是名词,此处用形容词 “dangerous” 修饰 “jobs”,表示 “危险的工作” 。
having。“look forward to” 中 to 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,“have” 的 -ing 形式是 “having” 。
environmental。“environment” 是名词,此处用形容词 “environmental” 修饰 “problem”,表示 “环境问题” 。
more。根据语境可知未来人们会有更多空闲时间,“much” 的比较级是 “more” 。
will be/is going to be。根据 “next week” 可知用一般将来时,“There be” 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There will be” 或 “There is/are going to be”,a sports meeting 是单数,所以用 “will be” 或 “is going to be” 。
doesn't rain。if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,从句主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词 doesn't,后接动词原形 rain。
to do。“use sth. to do sth.” 用某物做某事,是固定用法 。
(五)书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you my predictions about future life. In the future, people's lives will be very different. Robots will help people do housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing clothes and cooking. So people will have more free time to do what they like, like traveling or reading.
In terms of transportation, there will be more subways. It will be more convenient for people to go out. They won't have to worry about traffic jams.
People will also pay more attention to the environment. They will plant more trees and use clean energy. The earth will become more beautiful.
I'm looking forward to the future. What's your opinion about it
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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