Unit 1 听力材料
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片
你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出与所听内容相符的图片。
He went climbing with his friends last weekend.
The family visited some ancient buildings during the holiday.
They had a great time at the strawberry festival.
The boy went camping in the mountains.
The two girls saw the Great Wall and took many photos.
（二）听短对话，选择正确答案
你将听到 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
W: Where did you go on holiday
M: I went to the mountains with my family.
M: What did you do during the summer holidays
W: I took music lessons. It was very interesting.
W: How was your holiday
M: It was wonderful. I visited many interesting places.
M: Did you go to Yunnan alone
W: No, I went there with my family. We had a great time.
W: What did you eat at the festival
M: I ate strawberry cookies and chocolate. They were delicious.
（三）听长对话，回答问题
你将听到一段长对话，对话后有 3 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。
W: Hi, Vincent. I heard you went on a trip. Where did you go
M: I went to Moscow. It was an amazing trip.
W: What did you do there
M: On the first day, I went to the Victory Museum. The tour guide told us a lot of stories about World War II.
W: How did you feel when you saw the artwork in the museum
M: It made me feel sad. It reminded me that war is terrible.
（四）听短文，完成表格
你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
There are four students. They had different holidays. Tom went camping in the mountains. He felt relaxed. Lily visited an ancient town in Jiangsu. She was very interested in the old buildings there. Mike went to a music festival in Beijing. He was excited. Lucy stayed at home during the holiday. She felt bored.人教版八年级上册英语
Unit 1 测试卷答案及解析
一、听力部分
1 - 5 ACBDE 6 - 10 AABBC 11 - 13 BBA
14. In the mountains 15. In Jiangsu 16. In Beijing 17. Stayed at home
二、笔试部分
（一）单项选择
答案：B解析：anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “任何地方”；somewhere 用于肯定句；nowhere 表示 “无处”；everywhere 表示 “到处”。本句是疑问句，询问假期是否去了有趣的地方，所以用 anywhere，选 B。
答案：B解析：anything 用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “任何事情”；something 用于肯定句；nothing 本身表示否定；everything 意为 “一切”。本句是否定句，所以用 anything，选 B。
答案：C解析：根据回答 “I had a great time.”（我玩得很开心）可知假期很棒。Terrible 意为 “糟糕的”；Boring 意为 “无聊的”；Wonderful 意为 “精彩的”；Not good 意为 “不好的” ，选 C。
答案：B解析：old 以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用 an，表示 “一位老朋友” ，选 B。
答案：B解析：anyone 用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “任何人”；someone 用于肯定句；everyone 意为 “每个人”；no one 意为 “没有人”。本句是疑问句，询问是否和某人一起去，所以用 anyone，选 B。
答案：C解析：few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few 表示 “一些”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few 意为 “相当多”，修饰可数名词复数；little 修饰不可数名词，表示 “很少”。根据 “It's so crowded.”（太拥挤了）可知人很多，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：根据回答 “I visited the Great Wall.”（我参观了长城）可知，问句是询问假期做了什么，用 What 提问。Where 询问地点；When 询问时间；How 询问方式或程度，所以选 B。
答案：A解析：此处指代上文提到的 “The food”，food 是不可数名词，用 it 指代，选 A。them 指代复数名词；its 是形容词性物主代词，意为 “它的”；theirs 是名词性物主代词，意为 “他们的” 。
答案：B解析：hard 作副词时意为 “努力地；艰难地”；hardly 意为 “几乎不”；nearly 意为 “几乎”；almost 意为 “几乎”。根据 “I'm so tired.”（我太累了）可知，“我” 几乎走不动了，所以用 hardly，选 B。
答案：B解析：quite a little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词；quite a few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数。photos 是可数名词复数，且根据语境可知拍了不少照片，quite a few 表示 “相当多” ，更符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：A解析：询问天气的句型有 “What's the weather like... ” 和 “How's the weather... ” ，所以选 A。
答案：C解析：此处特指 “我们国家的历史”，用定冠词 the，选 C。
答案：A解析：take one's breath away 是固定短语，意为 “使某人惊叹”，breath 是名词，意为 “呼吸；气息” ，选 A。breathe 是动词；breathing 是动名词或现在分词形式；breathed 是过去式或过去分词形式。
答案：B解析：remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语，意为 “使某人想起某事”，选 B。remember 意为 “记得”；forget 意为 “忘记”；miss 意为 “想念；错过” 。
答案：C解析：somewhere 用于肯定句，anywhere 用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用 somewhere；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是 somewhere interesting，选 C。
（二）完形填空
答案：A解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”，“I went to a small town with my parents.” 意为 “我和我的父母去了一个小镇” ，选 A。for 表示目的或对象；to 表示方向；at 表示地点或时间点 。
答案：C解析：根据 “The town was very beautiful.” 可知，小镇到处有很多树和花。few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，表否定；a few 表示 “一些”；quite a few 意为 “相当多”；little 修饰不可数名词。所以选 C。
答案：C解析：根据语境，房子应该在山附近，near 意为 “在…… 附近” ，选 C。in 表示 “在…… 里面”；on 表示 “在…… 上面”；under 表示 “在…… 下面” 。
答案：C解析：根据 “Every morning, we got up early” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and 连接两个并列的动作，所以用 walk 的过去式 walked，选 C。
答案：B解析：修饰名词 places 要用形容词，interesting 意为 “有趣的”，修饰物；interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，修饰人；interest 是名词或动词；interests 是名词复数或动词第三人称单数形式。所以选 B。
答案：C解析：文章时态是一般过去时，所以用 eat 的过去式 ate，选 C。
答案：B解析：文章时态是一般过去时，get together 意为 “相聚”，所以用 get 的过去式 got，选 B。
答案：B解析：was 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxing 意为 “令人放松的”，修饰物；relaxed 意为 “感到放松的”，修饰人；relax 是动词；relaxes 是第三人称单数形式。这里描述在河边相聚这件事令人放松，所以用 relaxing，选 B。
答案：A解析：learn about 是固定短语，意为 “了解”，选 A。with 表示 “和…… 一起”；for 表示目的或对象；at 表示地点或时间点 。
答案：A解析：根据语境，“我” 希望明年能再去那里，again 意为 “再一次” ，选 A。too 意为 “也”，用于肯定句，位于句末；also 意为 “也”，用于肯定句，位于句中；either 意为 “也”，用于否定句，位于句末。
（三）阅读理解
（A）
答案：C解析：根据文章第一段 “We went there by plane.” 可知，作者是坐飞机去海南的，选 C。
答案：D解析：从文章第二段 “We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles.” 可知，作者在海滩上游泳、打沙滩排球和堆沙堡，所以选 D。
答案：C解析：根据文章第二段 “like the ends of the earth and Wuzhizhou Island” 可知，作者参观了天涯海角和蜈支洲岛，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：根据文章第三段 “They were very delicious.” 可知，作者认为当地食物很美味，选 B。
答案：C解析：根据文章第四段 “We stayed in Hainan for five days.” 可知，作者在海南待了五天，选 C。
（B）
答案：B解析：根据文章第一段 “Many people like traveling. They go to different places during their holidays.” 可知，一些人在假期喜欢去不同的地方旅行，选 B。
答案：A解析：从文章第一段 “Some people like to visit big cities. They can see tall buildings and go shopping.” 可知，一些人喜欢参观大城市是因为可以看到高楼大厦和购物，选 A。
答案：D解析：根据文章第二段 “Traveling is a good way to relax. It can make people forget their worries and have a good time. It can also help people learn about different cultures and make new friends.” 可知，旅行可以让人们忘记烦恼、了解不同文化和结交新朋友，所以选 D。
答案：C解析：文章主要讲述了旅行的好处，所以 “Traveling is a good way to relax.”（旅行是放松的好方法）符合文章主旨，选 C。
答案：B解析：A 选项，根据 “Some people like to go to the mountains.” 可知 A 正确；B 选项，根据 “It can also help people learn about different cultures and make new friends.” 可知，旅行可以帮助人们结交新朋友，B 错误；C 选项，根据 “Some people like to go to the beach. They can swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine.” 可知 C 正确；D 选项，根据 “It can make people forget their worries and have a good time.” 可知 D 正确。所以选 B。
（四）词汇运用
答案：went解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。
答案：didn't buy解析：last week 是一般过去时的标志，变否定句要借助 didn't，后面接动词原形 buy。
答案：differences解析：some 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，其复数为 differences。
答案：magazines解析：magazine 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 magazines。
答案：exercises解析：根据 often 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 exercise 要用第三人称单数形式 exercises。
答案：tomatoes解析：some 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。
答案：program解析：根据 is 可知，此处用单数形式 program。
答案：someone解析：本句是肯定句，用 someone，意为 “某人”。
答案：using解析：by 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用 using。
答案：landscape解析：landscape 意为 “风景”，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，此处用单数形式表示泛指周围的风景。
（五）书面表达（略）
思路点拨：邮件开头表明写信目的，接着介绍假期去的地方和同行的人，然后详细描述在那里的活动和品尝的美食，最后阐述对这次假期的感受，如开心、难忘等。注意运用正确的时态和连接词，使文章连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to share my last holiday experience with you. I went to Guilin with my family last summer.
Guilin is really a beautiful place. We visited the Li River by boat. The scenery along the river was so amazing that I couldn't stop taking photos. We also climbed Elephant Trunk Hill. Standing on the hill, we could see the whole city. It was wonderful.
As for food, we tried Guilin rice noodles. They were so delicious that we ate them almost every day.
I really had a great time in Guilin. It was an unforgettable trip. I hope I can go there again in the future.
What about your holidays I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua2025 秋人教版英语八上
Unit 1 测试卷
大题 听力部分 笔试部分 总分
小题 （一） （二） （三） （四） （一） （二） （三） （四） （五）
得分
一、听力部分（20 分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(
（二）听短对话，选择正确答案（每小
题
1
分
，共
5
分
）
) (
6.
Where did
the
boy
go on
holiday
A.
To
the
mountains.
B.
To
a
summer
camp.
C.
To
visit
his
grandparents.
7.
What
did
the
girl
do
during
the
summer
holidays
A.
Took
music
lessons.
B.
Went to
a
festival.
C.
Visited
some
ancient
buildings.
8.
How
was
the
man's
holiday
)
(
第
1
页 共
10
页
)
(
A.
Terrible.
B.
Wonderful.
C.
Boring.
9.
Who
did
the
woman
go
to
Yunnan
with
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
family.
C.
Her
classmates.
10.
What
did
the
boy eat
at
the
festival
A.
Strawberry
cookies.
B.
Chocolate.
C.
Both
A
and
B.
（三）听长对话，回答问题（
每小题
2
分，共
6
分
）
)
11. Where did Vincent go on his trip A. To Beijing. B. To Moscow. C. To Scotland. 12. What did Vincent do on the first day of his trip A. Went to Red Square. B. Visited the Victory Museum. C. Met some Russian students. 13. How did Vincent feel when he saw the artwork in the museum A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
（四）听短文，完成表格（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）
Name Holiday activity Place Feeling
Tom Went camping 14. Relaxed
Lily Visited an ancient town 15. Interested
Mike Went to a music festival 16. Excited
Lucy 17. At home Bored
(
二、笔试部分（
80
分
）
（一）单项选择（
每小题
1
分，共
15
分
）
)
—Did you go interesting on your holiday
—Yes, I went to Hangzhou.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
I didn't do special last weekend. I just stayed at home.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
—How was your holiday, Lily
— . I had a great time.
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Not good
My father met old friend of his on the street yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
—Did you go with
—Yes, I went with my mother.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
There are people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. little
— did you do on your holiday
—I visited the Great Wall.
A. Where B. What C. When D. How
The food in that restaurant is delicious. I like very much.
A. it B. them C. its D. theirs
I'm so tired. I can walk.
A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost
My sister likes taking photos. She took photos during her trip to Yunnan.
A. quite a little B. quite a few C. a little D. a few
— was the weather like in Beijing last week
—It was sunny.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
We should learn history of our country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away.
A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathed
The old photo me of my childhood.
A. remembers B. reminds C. forgets D. misses
I want to go this weekend. Do you want to go with me
A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere
C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
(
（二）完形填空（每小题
1
分，共
10
分
）
) (
I had a great holiday last summer. I went to a small town 33.
my
parents. We stayed there for a week.
The town was very beautiful. There were 34.
trees and flowers everywhere. We lived in a small house 35.
the
mountains.
Every
morning, we got up early and 36.
in the mountains. The air was fresh and the scenery was amazing.
During the day, we visited some 37.
places in the town. We saw many ancient buildings. They were very interesting. We also 38.
some
local food. It was delicious.
In the evening, we often 39.
by
the
river.
We
talked
and
laughed.
It was so 40.
.
I
really
enjoyed
my
holiday.
I
learned a
lot
41.
the
town's
history and
culture.
I
also made
some
new
friends.
I
hope
I
can
go
there
42.
next
year.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
at
A.
few
B.
a
few C.
quite
a
few
D.
little
)
(
A.
in B.
on
C.
near
D.
under
A.
walk
B.
walks
C.
walked D.
walking
A.
interest
B. interesting
C.
interested
D.
interests
A.
eat
B.
eats C.
ate
D.
eating
A.
get together
B.
got together
C.
gets
together D.
getting
together
A.
relax B.
relaxing
C.
relaxed D.
relaxes
A.
about
B.
with
C.
for
D.
at
A.
again
B.
too C.
also
D.
either
（三）阅读理解（
每小题
2
分，共
20
分
）
（
A
）
Last
summer,
I
went
on
a
trip
to
Hainan
with
my
family.
We
went
there
by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited.
When we arrived in Hainan, we went to the beach first. The sea was blue and the sand was soft. We swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles.
We
also
went
to
some
interesting
places,
like
the
ends
of
the
earth and Wuzhizhou Island. The scenery there was really beautiful.
We
tried
some
local
food,
such
as
Hainan
chicken
rice
and
coconut
milk.
They
were
very
delicious.
We
bought
some
souvenirs
for
our
friends.
We
stayed
in
Hainan
for
five
days.
It
was
a
great
trip.
I hope
I
can
go
there
again.
)
(
（
）
How
did the
writer
go
to
Hainan
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
plane.
D.
By
ship.
（
）
What
did the
writer
do
on
the
beach
A.
Swam
in
the
sea.
B.
Played
beach
volleyball.
C.
Built
sandcastles.
D.
All of
the
above.
45.
（
）
Which
place
did
the
writer
visit
in
Hainan
A.
The ends of
the
earth.
B.
Wuzhizhou
Island.
C.
Both A and
B.
D.
We
don't
know.
46.
（
）
What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
local
food
A.
It
was
bad.
B.
It
was
delicious.
C.
It
was
just
so -
so.
D.
It
was
terrible.
47.
（
）
How
long
did the
writer
stay
in
Hainan
A.
For
three
days.
B.
For
four
days.
C.
For
five
days.
D.
For
six
days.
（
B
）
Many people like traveling. They go to different places during their holidays.
Some
people
like
to
visit
big
cities.
They
can
see tall
buildings
and
go shopping. Some people like to go to the mountains. They can enjoy the beautiful
scenery
and
get
close
to
nature.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
beach. They can swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine.
)
(
Traveling
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
It
can
make
people
forget
their
worries and have a good time. It can also help people learn about different cultures and make new friends.
48.
（
）
What
do
some
people
like
to
do
during
their
holidays
A.
Stay at
home.
B.
Travel
to
different
places.
C.
Work
hard.
D. Read
books.
（
）
Why
do
some
people
like
to
visit
big
cities
Because
they
can
see
tall
buildings
and
go
shopping.
Because they
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery.
Because
they
can
get
close
to
nature.
Because they
can
swim
in the
sea.
（
）
What
can
traveling
do
for
people
Make
people
forget
their
worries.
Help
people
learn
about
different
cultures.
Make
new
friends.
All
of the
above.
51.
（
）
What's
the
main
idea of
the
passage
A.
People
like
traveling.
B.
Different
people
like
different
places.
C.
Traveling
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
D.
How
to
travel.
52.
（
）
Which of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A.
Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
mountains
during
their
holidays.
)
(
B.
Traveling
can't
help
people
make
new
friends.
C.
Some
people
like
to
go to
the
beach
to
enjoy
the
sunshine.
D.
Traveling
can make
people
have
a good
time.
（四）词汇运用（
每小题
1
分，共
10
分
）
)
I (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there.
My mother (not buy) anything for herself last week.
There are some (different) between the two pictures.
My father likes reading (magazine) after dinner.
My sister often (exercise) in the park in the morning.
I usually have some (tomato) and rice for lunch.
My favorite (program) is Animal World.
I met (someone) interesting on my trip.
It's good to relax by (use) the Internet.
We should learn to enjoy the (landscape) around us.
(
（五）书面表达（
25
分
）
) (
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友
Tom
想了解你上次假期的情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上次假期的经历。
提示：
)
假期去了哪里，和谁一起去的；
在那里做了什么，吃了什么；
对这次假期的感受。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
词数：80 - 100 词。
(
第
10
页 共
10
页
)

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