人教版八年级上册英语
期中测试卷答案及解析
一、听力部分
1 - 5 ABEDC 6 - 10 ABCAB 11 - 13 BCC
14. Goes shopping 15. A nurse
16. Twice a week 17. Three times a week
二、笔试部分
（一）单项选择
答案：B解析：anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “任何地方”；somewhere 用于肯定句；nowhere 表示 “无处”；everywhere 表示 “到处”。本句是疑问句，询问假期是否去了有趣的地方，所以用 anywhere，选 B。
答案：B解析：want sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “想要某人做某事”，所以此处用 to eat，选 B。
答案：C解析：根据回答 “I had a great time.”（我玩得很开心）可知假期很棒。Terrible 意为 “糟糕的”；Boring 意为 “无聊的”；Wonderful 意为 “精彩的”；Not good 意为 “不好的” ，选 C。
答案：C解析：few 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few 表示 “一些”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a few 意为 “相当多”，修饰可数名词复数；little 修饰不可数名词，表示 “很少”。根据 “It's so crowded.”（太拥挤了）可知人很多，所以选 C。
答案：A解析：在一般过去时的一般疑问句中，did 后面要用动词原形。本句问 “你在山里拍照了吗”，所以用 take，选 A。
答案：B解析：like doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，故第一个空用 watching；第二个空所在句子的主语 She 是第三人称单数，often 是一般现在时的标志词，所以谓语动词 watch 要用第三人称单数形式 watches，选 B。
答案：B解析：根据答语 “Three times a week.”（一周三次）可知，问句是对频率进行提问。How long 提问时长或物体长度；How often 提问频率；How much 提问不可数名词的数量或价格；How far 提问距离。所以选 B。
答案：A解析：be bad for 为固定短语，意为 “对…… 有害”，所以选 A。
答案：B解析：由 than 可知，此处要用 outgoing 的比较级形式，outgoing 是多音节词，其比较级在前面加 more，所以选 B。
答案：A解析：as...as 意为 “和…… 一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，所以选 A。
答案：B解析：What do you think of... 为固定句型，意为 “你认为…… 怎么样？”，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：be different from 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 不同”，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：询问 “哪一个是你们城市最好的电影院”，which 意为 “哪一个”，符合语境。what 意为 “什么”；who 意为 “谁”；where 意为 “哪里”，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：根据 “in town” 可知，是在城镇范围内比较，要用最高级。comfortable 的最高级是 the most comfortable，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：由 than 可知，此处要用比较级。delicious 是多音节词，其比较级是 more delicious，所以选 B。
（二）完形填空
答案：A解析：be of medium height 是固定短语，意为 “中等身高”，所以选 A。
答案：B解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数是 has，这里表示 “他有大眼睛和小嘴巴” ，选 B。
答案：B解析：is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。beauty 是名词，意为 “美丽”；beautiful 是形容词，意为 “美丽的”；beautifully 是副词；more beautiful 是比较级形式。此处没有比较的语境，所以用 beautiful，选 B。
答案：B解析：like 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he 的宾格是 him，所以选 B。
答案：A解析：根据 “Tom likes reading books.” 可知，他周末经常去图书馆。library 意为 “图书馆”；hospital 意为 “医院”；restaurant 意为 “餐厅”；bank 意为 “银行”。所以选 A。
答案：C解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以选 C。
答案：B解析：修饰动词 plays 要用副词，good 是形容词，well 是副词，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：be friendly to sb. 是固定短语，意为 “对某人友好”，所以选 C。
答案：A解析：help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “在某方面帮助某人”，所以选 A。
答案：C解析：on vacation 是固定短语，意为 “在度假”，所以选 C。
（三）阅读理解
（A）
答案：B解析：根据文章第一段 “I went on vacation with my family last summer. We went to a beach town called Vina del Mar.” 可知，作者去年夏天去了一个海滨小镇度假，所以选 B。
答案：C解析：从文章第二段 “Every morning, we got up early and went for a walk on the beach.” 可知，作者每天早上都去海滩散步，所以选 C。
答案：C解析：根据文章第三段 “The flower clock was really amazing. It was made of different kinds of flowers.” 可知，花钟是由不同种类的花制成的，所以选 C。
答案：C解析：A 选项，根据文章第二段 “The hotel was clean and comfortable.” 可知 A 错误；B 选项，根据文章第四段 “We tried some local food... They were delicious.” 可知 B 错误；C 选项，根据文章第三段 “We also visited some interesting places, like the flower clock and the casino.” 可知 C 正确；D 选项，根据文章第四段 “After dinner, we often went for a walk along the beach and enjoyed the moonlight.” 可知 D 错误。所以选 C。
答案：B解析：文章主要讲述了作者在维尼亚德尔马的度假经历，所以 “My Vacation in Vina del Mar”（我在维尼亚德尔马的假期）作为标题最合适，选 B。
（B）
答案：B解析：文章分别从 “Eat with others.”“Listen to your body.”“Eat breakfast.”“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”“Don't eat dinner late.” 这五个方面给出了健康饮食的建议，所以选 B。
答案：D解析：文章提到了 “Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.” 以及 “This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”，未提及 ice - cream（冰淇淋），所以选 D。
答案：D解析：A 选项，根据文章可知健康的零食对身体有益，所以 A 错误；B 选项，根据 “Stop eating before you feel full.” 可知 B 错误；C 选项，根据 “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.” 可知 C 错误；D 选项，根据 “Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.” 可知 D 正确。所以选 D。
答案：A解析：根据 “This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 - 10 hours.” 可知，在休息前让身体有机会对食物进行消化，所以 “digest” 意为 “消化”，选 A。
答案：B解析：文章主要围绕如何健康饮食展开，介绍了一些健康饮食的方法，所以 “How to Eat”（如何饮食）符合文章主旨，选 B。
（四）词汇运用
答案：went解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went。
答案：didn't buy解析：last week 是一般过去时的标志，变否定句要借助 didn't，后面接动词原形 buy。
答案：differences解析：some 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，其复数为 differences。
答案：magazines解析：magazine 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式 magazines。
答案：exercises解析：根据 often 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 exercise 要用第三人称单数形式 exercises。
答案：tomatoes解析：some 后接可数名词复数，tomato 的复数形式是 tomatoes。
答案：program解析：根据 is 可知，此处用单数形式 program。
答案：more outgoing解析：than 是比较级的标志词，outgoing 是多音节词，其比较级是 more outgoing。
答案：using解析：by 是介词，后接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用 using。
答案：biggest解析：根据 “in our city” 可知，是在城市范围内比较，要用最高级。big 的最高级是 biggest。
（五）书面表达（略）
思路点拨：邮件开头表明写信目的，接着介绍好朋友李明的基本情况，包括外貌和性格特点；然后阐述他的运动爱好和锻炼频率；再描述两人在看电影和饮食方面的相同点与不同点；最后表达对友谊的珍惜。
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to tell you about my good friend Li Ming.
Li Ming is taller and more outgoing than me. He is always energetic and makes friends easily. He loves sports and exercises at least three times a week. He often plays basketball or goes running.
We both like watching movies. On weekends, we often go to the cinema together. We share different feelings about the movies we watch.
In terms of diet, we both like fruits and vegetables. But I eat junk food once a week, while Li Ming hardly ever eats it. He thinks it's bad for health.
I'm really lucky to have such a great friend. I hope you can know more about him.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua听力材料
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片
你将听到 5 个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出与所听内容相符的图片。
He went climbing last weekend.
They are cleaning the room.
The boy is playing the guitar.
She is watching a movie.
The girl is feeding the fish.
（二）听短对话，选择正确答案
你将听到 5 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
W: Where did you go on vacation
M: I went to the mountains with my family.
M: What do you want to be when you grow up
W: I want to be a teacher. I like children.
W: How often do you exercise
M: I exercise three times a week.
W: Is Sam more outgoing than you, Tom
M: No, I'm more outgoing than him.
M: What's the best movie theater in town
W: I think Screen City is the best. It has the biggest screens and the best service.
（三）听长对话，回答问题
你将听到一段长对话，对话后有 3 个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，对话读两遍。
W: Do you want to watch a talk show
M: No, I don't. I think they are boring.
W: Then what do you want to watch
M: I want to watch a game show. What about you
W: I want to watch a soap opera.
M: Oh, I can't stand soap operas. Let's watch a game show. It's very interesting.
W: OK. Let's watch it.
（四）听短文，完成表格
你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Mary, Tom and Lucy have different hobbies and dream jobs. Mary goes shopping once a week. She wants to be a nurse. Tom plays basketball twice a week. He hopes to be a doctor. Lucy watches TV three times a week. She wants to be a singer.期中 测试卷
大题 听力部分 笔试部分 总分
小题 （一） （二） （三） （四） （一） （二） （三） （四） （五）
得分
一、听力部分（20 分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(
（二）听短对话，选择正确答案（每小
题
1
分
，共
5
分
）
) (
6.
Where did
the
boy
go on
vacation
A.
To
the
mountains.
B.
To
the
beach.
C.
To the
countryside.
7.
What
does
the
girl
want
to
be
when
she
grows
up
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
An
engineer.
8.
How
often does
the
man
exercise
A.
Every
day.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Three
times
a
week.
9.
Who
is
more
outgoing
A.
Tom.
B.
Sam.
C.
We
don't
know.
)
(
第
1
页 共
10
页
)
(
10.
What's
the
best
movie
theater
in
town
A.
Town
Cinema.
B.
Screen
City.
C. Movie
World.
（三）听长对话，回答问题（
每小题
2
分，共
6
分
）
)
(
11.
What
does
the
boy
think
of
talk
shows
A.
They're
interesting.
B.
They're
boring.
C.
They're
relaxing.
12.
What
does
the
girl
want
to
watch
A.
A talk
show.
B.
A
soap
opera.
C.
A game
show.
13.
What
do
they
decide
to
watch
at
last
A.
A talk
show.
B.
A
soap
opera.
C.
A game
show.
（四）听短文，完成表格（每小
题
1
分
，共
4
分
）
)
Name Holiday activity Frequency Dream job
Mary 14. Once a week 15.
Tom Plays basketball 16. A doctor
Lucy Watches TV 17. A singer
(
二、笔试部分（
80
分
）
（一）单项选择（
每小题
1
分
，共
15
分
）
)
—Did you go interesting on vacation
—Yes, I went to Hangzhou.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
My mother wants me more vegetables.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
—How was your vacation, Lily
— . I had a great time.
A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Not good
There are people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. few B. a few C. quite a few D. little
—Did you any photos in the mountains
—Yes, I did.
A. take B. took C. taking D. takes
My sister likes TV. She often TV after dinner.
watching; watch B. watching; watches
C. watch; watches D. watch; watching
— do you exercise
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
Eating too much junk food is bad your health.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
My friend is than me. He likes talking with others.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
My sister is as as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
— do you think of the movie
—It's very interesting. I like it very much.
A. Why B. What C. How D. Which
My best friend Larry is quite different me.
A. to B. as C. from D. with
— is the best movie theater in your city
—Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where
Screen City has seats in town.
comfortable B. more comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. most comfortable
The food in this restaurant is than that in the other restaurant.
delicious B. more delicious
C. the most delicious D. deliciouser
(
（二）完形填空（
每小题
1
分，共
10
分
）
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. He is 33.
medium height. He has short curly hair. He 34.
big eyes and a small mouth. He is very 35.
. Many people like 36.
.
Tom likes reading books. He often goes to the 37.
on weekends. He also likes 38.
sports. He plays basketball very 39.
. He often plays it with his classmates after school.
Tom is 40.
to me. He often helps me 41.
my English. I'm very happy to be his friend.
42.
vacation,
Tom
went
to
the
mountains
with his
family.
They
had
a great time there.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
in D.
on
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is D.
are
A.
beauty
B. beautiful
C.
beautifully
D.
more
beautiful
A.
he B.
him
C.
his D.
himself
A.
library
B.
hospital
C.
restaurant
D.
bank
A.
do B.
does
C.
doing
D.
did
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
A.
friend
B.
friends
C.
friendly
D.
friendship
A.
with
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
A.
At
B.
In C.
On D.
For
)
（三）阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
（A）
Last summer, I went on vacation with my family. We went to a beach town called Vina del Mar. It was a great place to relax.
We stayed in a hotel near the beach. The hotel was clean and comfortable. We could see the sea from our room. Every morning, we got up early and went for a walk on the beach. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful.
During the day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. We also visited some interesting places, like the flower clock and the casino. The flower clock was really amazing. It was made of different kinds of flowers. The casino was very big and there were a lot of people there.
In the evening, we went to the local restaurants. We tried some local food, such as empanadas and seafood. They were delicious. After dinner, we often went for a walk along the beach and enjoyed the moonlight.
We had a wonderful vacation in Vina del Mar. I hope to go there again next year.
（ ）Where did the writer go on vacation last summer
To a mountain. B. To a beach town.
C. To a big city. D. To a small village.
（ ）What did the writer do every morning
Went swimming. B. Played beach volleyball.
(
C.
Went
for
a
walk
on
the
beach.
D.
Built
sandcastles.
（
）
What
was the
flower
clock
made
of
A.
Wood.
B.
Stones.
C.
Flowers.
D.
Glass.
（
）
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
The
hotel
was
dirty
and
uncomfortable.
The
writer didn't
like
the
local
food.
The
writer
visited
the
flower
clock and
the
casino.
They
didn't
go
for
a
walk
in
the
evening.
47.
（
）
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage
A.
A
Great
Beach
Town
B.
My
Vacation
in Vina
del
Mar
C.
Interesting
Places
in
Vina
del
Mar
D. Local
Food
in
Vina
del
Mar
（
B
）
Healthy
eating
doesn't
just
mean
what
you
eat,
but
how
you
eat.
Here
is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat
with
others.
It
can
help
you
to
see
others'
healthy
eating
habits.
If
you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more
delicious.
Listen
to
your
body.
Ask
yourself
if
you
are
really
hungry.
Have
a
glass
of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no
food.
Stop
eating
before
you feel
full.
)
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 - 10 hours.
（ ）The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
（ ）Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice - cream.
（ ）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Snacks are bad for our health.
We should keep eating until we are full.
Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（ ）The underlined word "digest" means " " in Chinese.
(
A
.
消化
B
.
享用
C.
储存
D
.
循环
52.
（
）
The passage mainly tells us
.
A.
where
to
eat
B.
how
to
eat
C.
why
to
eat
D.
when
to
eat
（四）词汇运用（
每小题
1
分，共
10
分
）
)
I (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there.
My mother (not buy) anything for herself last week.
There are some (different) between the two pictures.
My father likes reading (magazine) after dinner.
My sister often (exercise) in the park in the morning.
I usually have some (tomato) and rice for lunch.
My favorite (program) is Animal World.
My friend is (outgoing) than me.
It's good to relax by (use) the Internet.
Town Cinema has the (big) screens in our city.
(
（五）书面表达（
25
分
）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友
Tom
想了解你和你好朋友的情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你和你的好朋友。
提示：
)
你的好朋友叫李明，比你高，也比你外向；
李明喜欢运动，每周锻炼至少三次；
你们都喜欢看电影，周末经常一起去看电影；
你们在饮食方面都喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但你每周吃一次垃圾食品，李明几 乎从不吃。
要求：
包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
词数：80 - 100 词。
(
第
10
页 共
10
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