七年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷(浙江专用)(原卷版+解析版含听力音频及原文)-2024-2025七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中押题卷
(浙江专用)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:七年级下册Units 1-4(人教版2024)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分;满分20分)
第一节 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1.Where do the speakers want to go this Sunday
A.The zoo. B.The school. C.The store.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Good morning, Peter! How about going to the zoo this Sunday
M: Sounds great! We can see animals there.
2.When is World Animal Day
A.November 4th. B.October 14th. C.October 4th.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s October 4th today. It is World Animal Day.
M: Yes. Let’s do something for the animals.
3.What does Mike think of the dog
A.Cute. B.Clever. C.Scary.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, I get a pet dog from my dad.
M: Great! I like dogs. I think they are clever.
4.What time is it now
A.It’s 7:00 p.m. B.It’s 8:00 p.m. C.It’s 9:00 p.m.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Dad, can I watch TV now
M: Of course. It’s 8:00 p.m., and you can watch TV until 9:00 p.m.
5.Who does the dishes in Edison’s family today
A.Edison’s mum. B.Edison’s sister. C.Edison.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Edison, who usually does the dishes in your family
M: My sister and I take turns doing the dishes. And today is my turn.
第二节 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听对话,回答两个小题。
6.Where does Lucy want to go
A.To the library. B.To the art room. C.To the music room.
7.What does Frank like to draw
A.People. B.Animals. C.Plants.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【原文】A: Can you go to the library with me, Frank
B: Sorry Lucy, I’m going to the art room. Mister Wong is going to give a talk this afternoon.
A: I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals.
B: Yes, you know, I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him.
A: What do you usually draw
B: Plants. Roses are my favorite.
听对话,回答各小题
8.What colour is Kate’s dog
A.Black. B.Brown. C.White.
9.What is Kevin’s pet
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird.
10.Where is Kate’s pet dog
A.Under the tree. B.In her bedroom. C.In the tree.
【答案】8.C 9.C 10.A
【原文】A: Do you have a pet dog now, Kate
B: Yes, I do. It’s white. I like it very much. How about you Do you have one, Kevin
A: I have a pet bird. It’s black. It can speak and sing. Where is your dog Is it in your bedroom
B: No, it’s over there under the tree.
A: I see. Let’s play with it.
B: Let’s go.
第三节 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11.What do they do after breakfast
A.Watch the morning news. B.Do sports. C.Do the dishes.
12.How many classes do they have in the morning
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
13.Where do they eat lunch
A.At home. B.In the library. C.At school.
14.When does Sally go to the music club
A.After school. B.After dinner. C.At 6:00 p.m.
15.Why do they join the Chinese club
A.Because they want to know about Chinese history.
B.Because they want to speak Chinese well.
C.Because they think Chinese is very interesting
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B
【详解】My sister Sally and I are in the same school. Every morning we get up at six thirty after breakfast we often watched the morning news for twenty minutes. Then we go to school. There are four classes in the morning then we have lunch in the school canteen. School is over at 4pm. After dinner Sally goes to the music club and I goes to the chess club. On Friday afternoon, we join the Chinese club together because we want to speak Chinese well so that we can visit China one day.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways.
People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and work every day.
Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating.
Rice straw (稻草) is also very useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats.
▲ It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant.
16.What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Joy. B.Care. C.Power. D.Knowledge.
17.When do people in China often drink wine
A.Every day. B.On Friday night. C.At the weekend. D.On some important days.
18.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A.It is healthy and popular for cooking. B.They are home to many small animals.
C.Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D.They look like a green sea when the rice is growing.
【答案】16.C 17.D 18.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了水稻对人类的帮助。
16.词句猜测题。根据“It gives us energy we need to study and play every day.”可知,我们每天学习和玩耍需要能量,故“energy”指能量,与“Power”意思相同。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“They often drink it on some important days.”可知,人们经常在一些重要的日子里饮用这种酒。故选D。
18.推理判断题。根据“It feeds us and gives us useful products.”可知,它养活了我们,并为我们提供了有用的产品,故此处是描述水稻是来自大自然的很棒的礼物。故选C。
B
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
19.What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
20.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
21.The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A.small ways B.vigorous activities
C.games D.activities in the house
22.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
【答案】19.D 20.D 21.D 22.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。
19.细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.” 可知,最大的原因之一是坐得太久了。故选D。
20.细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中并未提到踢足球是最佳的运动方式。故选D。
21.词义猜测题。根据前文“Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes.”以及“These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知,这些活动可能不是剧烈的运动,但它们可以让你保持运动。由此可知,此处they指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等室内活动。故选D。
22.主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了如何减肥。故选C。
C
Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do.
In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
23.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can’t eat durians in Singapore.
B.You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore.
C.You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road.
D.Singapore is clean but not safe.
24.What does “pedestrian crossing” mean
A.天桥 B.红绿灯 C.人行横道 D.交叉路口
25.What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph
A.Every rule. B.Everyone.
C.All the people. D.All the people follow rules.
26.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Singapore needs to change its rules.
B.There are many rules to follow in Singapore.
C.Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place.
D.All the countries should learn from Singapore.
【答案】23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名的规则。
23.细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题“Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)”可知,在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖。故选B。
24.词义猜测题。据文章第四个小标题“Cross the Road Safely”可知,此处是安全过马路,所以pedestrian crossing的意思是“人行横道”。故选C。
25.词义猜测题。根据“When everyone follows the rules”可知,此处划线的“it”指的是前文的每个人都遵守规则的情况。故选D。
26.主旨大意题。根据“Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”可知,严格的规定使新加坡成为一个干净安全的地方。故选C。
D
There are many amazing animals in the world. Have you ever been to a zoo to see different kinds of animals Zoos are great places for people to learn about animals. You can see lions, tigers, elephants, monkeys and many other animals there.
Lions are known as the “kings of the jungle”. They are very strong and powerful. They have sharp teeth and claws, which help them catch their food. Lions usually live in groups. They hunt together and share their food.
Tigers are also very powerful animals. They are good at swimming and can swim across rivers easily. Tigers have beautiful stripes on their bodies. Each tiger’s stripes are unique, just like human fingerprints.
Elephants are the largest land animals. They have long trunks that they use to pick up food, drink water and even to greet other elephants. Elephants are very intelligent animals. They have a good memory and can remember places where they found food and water.
Monkeys are very lively and clever animals. They like to climb trees and jump from one branch to another. Monkeys have long tails that help them keep balance. They are also very social animals and live in large groups.
Zoos not only let us see these wonderful animals but also play an important role in protecting them. Many animals in zoos are from endangered species. Zoos work hard to breed these animals and help increase their numbers.
27.This passage is most probably taken from ______.
A.a storybook B.a science magazine
C.a travel guide D.a history book
28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about lions
A.They live alone.
B.They have no sharp teeth.
C.They hunt together.
D.They are the largest animals.
29.What can we infer from the passage
A.All animals in zoos are from endangered species.
B.Tigers’ stripes are the same as each other.
C.Elephants can use their trunks to do many things.
D.Monkeys have long tails just for fun.
30.What is the main idea of the passage
A.To tell us how to protect animals.
B.To introduce different animals in zoos and their features.
C.To show the importance of zoos.
D.To describe the life of animals in the wild.
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里不同的动物及其特点以及动物园的保护作用。
27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了多种动物的特征及动物园的保护作用,属于科普性质的内容,常见于科学杂志。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“They hunt together and share their food.”可知,狮子们一起捕猎,分享食物。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“They have long trunks that they use to pick up food, drink water and even to greet other elephants.”可推知,大象可以用鼻子做很多事情。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主体逐一介绍狮子、老虎、大象、猴子的特征,并提及动物园的功能。故选B。
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。注意,请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules.
31 The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.
32 First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them.
Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. 33 Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others.
34 Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise.
In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
A.Put your litter in the bin. B.When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D.If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E. You can sleep on the library tables during breaks.
5. Why is it important to follow the library rules (15词以内)
35
【答案】31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.We can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在图书馆需要遵守的规则。
31.根据“Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.”可知,本段要求我们在图书馆保持安静,C项“第一个也是最重要的规则是保持安静。”符合语境。故选C。
32.根据“First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books.”可知,本段谈论的是借书的规定,D项“如果你想从图书馆借书,要遵守一些规则。”符合语境。故选D。
33.根据“Don’t throw your trash everywhere.”可知,此处说的是扔垃圾,A项“把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶里。”符合语境。故选A。
34.根据“Keep your phone on silent mode.”可知,本段谈论的是在图书馆使用手机的规定,B项“在图书馆使用手机也有规定。”符合语境。故选B。
35.根据“By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.”可知,通过遵守这些规则,我们可以在图书馆享受美好的时光,并获得更多的知识。故填We can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
【情境题】怀特太太想要减重,她向医生求助。让我们看看发生了什么有趣的事吧。
Steven is a doctor. His job is in a 36 . His home is near the hospital, so he goes to the hospital on 37 . There are 38 patients (病人) every day, so he is very busy.
One day, Mrs. White goes to 39 Steven. She is rich (富有的), 40 she is not happy. She doesn’t like any 41 . She 42 to Steven, “I’m 43 now. I want to be thin (瘦). What can I 44 Can I take some medicine (药) ” Steven says, “No, you can’t. It’s bad 45 you. Eat one egg, 46 apple and some vegetables in the evening. Do some sport in the 47 . You can be 48 and healthy.” Mrs. White is very 49 . And she says, “Thank you very much, doctor. But do I eat the food before or 50 dinner
36.A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.cinema
37.A.bus B.bike C.car D.foot
38.A.many B.bad C.good D.some
39.A.see B.have C.let D.help
40.A.and B.but C.so D.then
41.A.sport B.jobs C.books D.foods
42.A.talks B.speaks C.says D.tells
43.A.right B.fat C.sweet D.tired
44.A.do B.eat C.drink D.get
45.A.at B.for C.with D.in
46.A.a B.an C.the D.\
47.A.morning B.night C.evening D.week
48.A.fat B.good C.thin D.right
49.A.welcome B.important C.warm D.happy
50.A.after B.in C.when D.at
【答案】
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文讲述了怀特太太因体重问题求助医生Steven的故事。怀特太太富有但不快乐,她向医生抱怨自己太胖想减肥。医生建议她不要吃药,而是晚上吃鸡蛋、苹果和蔬菜,并坚持晨练。怀特太太很高兴,但幽默地问食物是在晚餐前还是后吃。故事展现了医患互动的轻松幽默。
36.句意:史蒂文是一名医生。他的在一个医院里工作。
school学校;restaurant餐馆;hospital医院;cinema电影院。根据“Steven is a doctor. His job is in a...”可知,医生的工作地点是“医院”,此处使用“hospital”意为“医院”符合语境。故选C。
37.句意:他的家在医院附近,所以他步行去医院。
bus公共汽车;bike自行车;car汽车;foot脚。根据“His home is near the hospital, so he goes to the hospital on...”可知,他的家离医院近因此他步行去医院,“on foot”表示“步行”,是固定短语,符合语境。故选D。
38.句意:他每天有很多病人,所以他非常忙。
many许多;bad坏的;good好的;some一些。根据“There are...patients every day, so he is very busy.”可知,他每天有“很多”病人,“many”修饰可数名词复数“patients”,表示“许多”,符合语境。故选A。
39.句意:一天,怀特夫人去看史蒂文。
see看见;have有;let让;help帮助。根据“One day, Mrs. White goes to...Steven.”可知,她去“看”医生,“see”有“看(医生等)”的意思,“go to see sb.”表示“去看某人”,此处使用“see”符合语境。故选A。
40.句意:她很富有,但是她不开心。
and和;but但是;so所以;then然后。根据“She is rich...she is not happy.”可知,句中“She is rich”和“she is not happy”之间是转折关系,“but”表示转折,符合语境。故选B。
41.句意:她不喜欢任何运动。
sport运动;jobs工作;books书;foods食物。根据“She doesn’t like any...”及后文“Do some sport in the...”可知,后文大夫建议她多运动,所以她不喜欢“运动”,此处使用“sport”意为“运动”符合语境。故选A。
42.句意:她对史蒂文说。
talks谈话;speaks说(某种语言等);says说(后接说的内容);tells告诉。根据“She...to Steven”及后文“I’m...now. I want to be thin. What can I Can I take some medicine ” 可知,后面是她说的内容,“say to sb.”表示“对某人说”,此处使用“says”符合语境。故选C。
43.句意:我现在很胖。我想变瘦。
right对的;fat胖的;sweet甜的;tired累的。 根据“I’m...now. I want to be thin.”可知,她现在是“胖的”,所以她想变瘦,此处使用“fat”意为“胖的”符合语境。故选B。
44.句意:我能吃什么?
do做;eat吃;drink喝;get得到。根据“What can I...”可知,她问医生她能够“做”什么来减肥,“do”意为“做”符合语境。故选A。
45.句意:不,你不能。这对你有害。
at在;for为了,对于;with和;in在……里面。根据“No, you can’t. It’s bad...you.”可知,句中“be bad for”表示“对……有害”,是固定短语,此处使用“for”符合语境。故选B。
46.句意:晚上吃一个鸡蛋, 一个苹果和一些蔬菜。
a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;the这个、那个,定冠词,表特指;\零冠词,不填。根据“Eat one egg...apple and some vegetables in the evening.”可知,句中“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,“an apple”表示“一个苹果”,此处使用“an”符合语境。故选B。
47.句意:在早上做一些运动。
morning早上;night晚上;evening晚上;week周。 根据“Do some sport in the...”可知,这里说的是在“早上”做运动,“in the morning”表示“在早上”,符合语境。故选A。
48.句意:你可以变得瘦又健康。
fat胖的;good好的;thin瘦的;right对的。根据“You can be...and healthy.”可知,大夫说这样可以变得又“瘦”又健康,此处使用“thin”意为“瘦的”符合语境。故选C。
49.句意:怀特夫人非常开心。
welcome受欢迎的;important重要的;warm温暖的;happy开心的。根据“Mrs. White is very...”可知,医生给了她建议,她应该是“开心的”,此处使用“happy”符合语境。故选D。
50.句意:非常感谢你,医生。但是我是在晚餐前还是后吃这些食物呢?
after在……之后;in在……里面;when当……时候;at在。根据“But do I eat the food before or...dinner ”可知,这里是询问在晚餐前还是“晚餐后”,“after dinner”表示“晚餐后”,此处使用“after”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并使用其正确形式填空,使句子意思完整、通顺。
用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
collect forget fur lonely look after
Animals do many different amazing things to go through the winter. Some of them migrate (迁移) to warmer places. They usually travel in groups, so they can 51 each other. Also, they won’t feel 52 on the way.
Some animals stay active (活跃的) in winter. They usually change their looks. For example, the 53 of a snowshoe rabbit (雪靴兔) will turn from dark brown to white. Then it can hide (隐藏) itself in the snow.
Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, are usually busy 54 food in autumn and store it to eat later. Other animals hibernate (冬眠) in winter. They often eat as much as possible before hibernation. During the long sleep, they can 55 about everything and have a really good rest!
【答案】51.look after 52.lonely 53.fur 54.collecting 55.forget
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了动物在冬季的不同生存策略,包括迁徙、改变外貌、储存食物和冬眠等。
51.句意:它们通常成群结队地旅行,以便可以互相照顾。根据“...each other”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“照顾”,“look after”符合语境。can后用动词原形。故填look after。
52.句意:同时,它们在旅途中也不会感到孤独。根据“they won’t feel...”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示lonely“孤独的”。故填lonely。
53.句意:例如,雪靴兔的毛会从深棕色变成白色。根据“of a snowshoe rabbit (雪靴兔) will turn from dark brown to white”可知,此处表示兔子的毛变色。故填fur。
54.句意:像老鼠这样的动物通常在秋天忙于收集食物并储存起来。根据“Some animals, like mice, are usually busy...food”以及备选词汇可知,此处表示“搜集食物”,collect符合语境。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填collecting。
55.句意:在漫长的冬眠中,它们可以忘记一切,好好休息!根据“During the long sleep, they can...about everything and have a really good rest!”可知,此处表示“忘记”,can后用动词原形。故填forget。
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Michael Platte is 12-year old boy. He is from the USA.He can make cupcakes by 56 (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he 57 (选择) the good ones and takes them to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael was 58 (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store. He stood there and 59 (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He 60 (站立) still and watched a big cake. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help 61 (更多) children like the boy. 62 (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store 63 (叫做) Michael’s Desserts.
When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every 64 (周末), he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help the 65 (贫穷的).
【答案】
56.himself 57.chooses 58.surprised 59.smiled 60.stood 61.more 62.Finally 63.called/named 64.weekend 65.poor
【导语】本文讲述了12岁的男孩迈克尔通过制作和销售纸杯蛋糕来帮助贫困儿童的故事。
56.句意:他可以自己做纸杯蛋糕。“他自己”用himself,反身代词作宾语。故填himself。
57.句意:然后他选择好的纸杯蛋糕并在第二天早上带给他的同学。根据“and takes them to his classmates”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语he后,填动词三单形式作谓语。“选择”用choose,动词,三单形式为chooses。故填chooses。
58.句意:一天,迈克尔惊讶地看到一个男孩站在一家蛋糕店前。空处位于was后,修饰人,用形容词作表语。“惊讶的”用surprised,修饰人的形容词。故填surprised。
59.句意:他站在那里对迈克尔微笑了很长时间。根据“He stood there”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处与stood作并列谓语,填动词过去式。“微笑”用smile,动词,过去式为smiled。故填smiled。
60.句意:他静静地站着,看着一个大蛋糕。根据“and watched a big cake”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后,填动词过去式作谓语。“站立”用stand,动词,过去式为stood。故填stood。
61.句意:迈克尔想帮助更多像这个男孩一样的儿童。“更多”用more,修饰名词children。故填more。
62.句意:最后,在家人的帮助下,迈克尔开了一家小纸杯蛋糕店。“最后”用finally,副词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Finally。
63.句意:这家店叫做迈克尔甜点。“叫做”用call或name,动词,此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰store,表示“被叫做……的”。call的过去分词为called,name的过去分词为named。故填called/named。
64.句意:每个周末,他都会给收容所大约15美元。“周末”用weekend,可数名词,位于every后,用单数名词。故填weekend。
65.句意:钱不多,但他的小小善举可以帮助穷人。“贫穷的”用poor,形容词,前加the,表示穷人。故填poor。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 66 (friend) and teamwork.
At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 67 him and didn’t like him 68 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 69 (become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other.
When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 70 (brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 71 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 72 (stay) safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 73 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together.
They used 74 (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind-Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster.
From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 75 (different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible.
【答案】
66.friendship 67.of 68.because 69.became 70.bravely 71.what 72.to stay 73.But 74.their 75.difference
【导语】本文通过讲述电影《哪吒》中的故事情节,描述了哪吒和敖丙的友谊以及他们如何通过团队合作克服困难的过程。
66.句意:它也告诉了我们很多关于友谊和团队合作的事情。根据“and teamwork”和下文“real friendship”可知,此处是指友谊和团队合作,应将friend改为friendship“友谊”,不可数名词,与“teamwork”形成并列。故填friendship。
67.句意:村民们害怕他,并且不喜欢他,因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。be afraid of“害怕……”,形容词短语。故填of。
68.句意:村民们害怕他,并且不喜欢他,因为他们认为他是一个魔鬼。分析句子结构可知,“they thought he was a demon”是“the villagers didn’t like him”的原因,应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69.句意:但是后来,年轻的龙王太子敖丙成为了他唯一的朋友。根据语境可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。
70.句意:当大麻烦到来时,这两个朋友勇敢地一起面对它。分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“faced”。故填bravely。
71.句意:但是他们不得不违背他们家人所说的话。against是介词,后接宾语从句,从句中“said”缺少宾语,所以用“what”引导宾语从句,指代他们家人所说的内容。故填what。
72.句意:哪吒的家人希望他能保证安全,敖丙的家人希望他毁掉村庄。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。
73.句意:但是为了村民和他们的友谊,他们决定一起合作。根据语境可知,前文提到他们家人的不同期望,后文说他们为了村民和友谊决定合作,前后是转折关系,应用but引导句子,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填But。
74.句意:他们一起使用他们的力量。空后为名词“powers”,应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“powers”。故填their。
75.句意:从《哪吒》这部电影中,我们可以了解到真正的友谊可以战胜任何差异。根据空前“any”可知,此处是指任何差异,应用形容词different的名词单数形式difference“差异”。故填difference。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇文章投稿,介绍你的饮食习惯,运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。
提示词语:different, vegetables, run, keep fit
提示问题:
What are your eating habits
What sports do you do every day
Why do you keep these habits
As we all know, health is very important in our life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, health is very important in our life. I try my best to be a healthy teenager.
Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I hardly eat junk food. To keep a balanced diet, I have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, and meat. Secondly, doing sports is another way for me to keep healthy. On school days, I do exercise like running and playing basketball. On weekends, I usually swim or play badminton with my family.
The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit. Staying healthy enables me to make good use of my time and enjoy my life. Let’s be healthy teenagers together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示词语和提示问题进行写作,考生应注意补充要点,使得句意通顺,语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步:承接给出的开头,引出主题;
第二步:介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动情况;
第三步:介绍好习惯带来的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①try my best to尽我最大的努力去……
②such as例如
③make good use of利用
[高分句型]
①The main reason why I keep the habits is that they can help me keep fit. (why引导的限制性定语从句)
②Let’s be healthy teenagers together! (祈使句)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中押题卷
(浙江专用)
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.测试范围:七年级下册Units 1-4(人教版2024)。
5. 难度系数:0.65。
6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分;满分20分)
第一节 听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1.Where do the speakers want to go this Sunday
A.The zoo. B.The school. C.The store.
2.When is World Animal Day
A.November 4th. B.October 14th. C.October 4th.
3.What does Mike think of the dog
A.Cute. B.Clever. C.Scary.
4.What time is it now
A.It’s 7:00 p.m. B.It’s 8:00 p.m. C.It’s 9:00 p.m.
5.Who does the dishes in Edison’s family today
A.Edison’s mum. B.Edison’s sister. C.Edison.
第二节 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听对话,回答两个小题。
6.Where does Lucy want to go
A.To the library. B.To the art room. C.To the music room.
7.What does Frank like to draw
A.People. B.Animals. C.Plants.
听对话,回答各小题
8.What colour is Kate’s dog
A.Black. B.Brown. C.White.
9.What is Kevin’s pet
A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird.
10.Where is Kate’s pet dog
A.Under the tree. B.In her bedroom. C.In the tree.
第三节 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11.What do they do after breakfast
A.Watch the morning news. B.Do sports. C.Do the dishes.
12.How many classes do they have in the morning
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
13.Where do they eat lunch
A.At home. B.In the library. C.At school.
14.When does Sally go to the music club
A.After school. B.After dinner. C.At 6:00 p.m.
15.Why do they join the Chinese club
A.Because they want to know about Chinese history.
B.Because they want to speak Chinese well.
C.Because they think Chinese is very interesting
第二部分 笔试部分
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways.
People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and work every day.
Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating.
Rice straw (稻草) is also very useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats.
▲ It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant.
16.What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Joy. B.Care. C.Power. D.Knowledge.
17.When do people in China often drink wine
A.Every day. B.On Friday night. C.At the weekend. D.On some important days.
18.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A.It is healthy and popular for cooking. B.They are home to many small animals.
C.Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D.They look like a green sea when the rice is growing.
B
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
19.What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
20.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
21.The underlined word “they” refers to ________.
A.small ways B.vigorous activities
C.games D.activities in the house
22.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
C
Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are usually surprised to see many signs about things they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian, Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.Don’t Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. To stop this problem, in 1992, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum.Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do.
In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
23.Which of the following is TRUE
A.You can’t eat durians in Singapore.
B.You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore.
C.You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road.
D.Singapore is clean but not safe.
24.What does “pedestrian crossing” mean
A.天桥 B.红绿灯 C.人行横道 D.交叉路口
25.What does the underlined (划线的) “it” mean in the last paragraph
A.Every rule. B.Everyone.
C.All the people. D.All the people follow rules.
26.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Singapore needs to change its rules.
B.There are many rules to follow in Singapore.
C.Strict rules make Singapore a clean and safe place.
D.All the countries should learn from Singapore.
D
There are many amazing animals in the world. Have you ever been to a zoo to see different kinds of animals Zoos are great places for people to learn about animals. You can see lions, tigers, elephants, monkeys and many other animals there.
Lions are known as the “kings of the jungle”. They are very strong and powerful. They have sharp teeth and claws, which help them catch their food. Lions usually live in groups. They hunt together and share their food.
Tigers are also very powerful animals. They are good at swimming and can swim across rivers easily. Tigers have beautiful stripes on their bodies. Each tiger’s stripes are unique, just like human fingerprints.
Elephants are the largest land animals. They have long trunks that they use to pick up food, drink water and even to greet other elephants. Elephants are very intelligent animals. They have a good memory and can remember places where they found food and water.
Monkeys are very lively and clever animals. They like to climb trees and jump from one branch to another. Monkeys have long tails that help them keep balance. They are also very social animals and live in large groups.
Zoos not only let us see these wonderful animals but also play an important role in protecting them. Many animals in zoos are from endangered species. Zoos work hard to breed these animals and help increase their numbers.
27.This passage is most probably taken from ______.
A.a storybook B.a science magazine
C.a travel guide D.a history book
28.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about lions
A.They live alone.
B.They have no sharp teeth.
C.They hunt together.
D.They are the largest animals.
29.What can we infer from the passage
A.All animals in zoos are from endangered species.
B.Tigers’ stripes are the same as each other.
C.Elephants can use their trunks to do many things.
D.Monkeys have long tails just for fun.
30.What is the main idea of the passage
A.To tell us how to protect animals.
B.To introduce different animals in zoos and their features.
C.To show the importance of zoos.
D.To describe the life of animals in the wild.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1~4小题,并回答第5小题。注意,请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
The library is a special place for reading, studying and getting knowledge. To make sure everyone can have a good time here, there are some important rules.
31 The library is a place where people come to read books and study. You should talk in a very low voice, or better not talk at all if not necessary. When you walk, do it quietly. Don’t make noise. Shh! Remember to be silent and let others enjoy the quietness.
32 First, you must have a library card. With it, you can borrow books. Second, you need to return the books on time. If you keep them too long, you may not be able to borrow more books later. Also, take good care of the books. Don’t write on them or damage them.
Your behavior (行为) in the library matters. Don’t throw your trash everywhere. 33 Be polite to other people. If you want to take a book from the shelf, do it carefully and put it back in the right place when you finish. Don’t run around in the library. It’s not safe and can be a bother to others.
34 Keep your phone on silent mode. If you need to make a call, leave the library. You can use your laptop for study, but don’t play games or watch videos that make noise.
In short, these library rules are made to help everyone. By following the rules of quietness, borrowing, behavior and using phones, we can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more knowledge.
A.Put your litter in the bin. B.When using phones in the library, there are rules too. C. The first and most important rule is to keep quiet. D.If you want to borrow books from the library, there are rules to follow. E. You can sleep on the library tables during breaks.
5. Why is it important to follow the library rules (15词以内)
35
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
【情境题】怀特太太想要减重,她向医生求助。让我们看看发生了什么有趣的事吧。
Steven is a doctor. His job is in a 36 . His home is near the hospital, so he goes to the hospital on 37 . There are 38 patients (病人) every day, so he is very busy.
One day, Mrs. White goes to 39 Steven. She is rich (富有的), 40 she is not happy. She doesn’t like any 41 . She 42 to Steven, “I’m 43 now. I want to be thin (瘦). What can I 44 Can I take some medicine (药) ” Steven says, “No, you can’t. It’s bad 45 you. Eat one egg, 46 apple and some vegetables in the evening. Do some sport in the 47 . You can be 48 and healthy.” Mrs. White is very 49 . And she says, “Thank you very much, doctor. But do I eat the food before or 50 dinner
36.A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.cinema
37.A.bus B.bike C.car D.foot
38.A.many B.bad C.good D.some
39.A.see B.have C.let D.help
40.A.and B.but C.so D.then
41.A.sport B.jobs C.books D.foods
42.A.talks B.speaks C.says D.tells
43.A.right B.fat C.sweet D.tired
44.A.do B.eat C.drink D.get
45.A.at B.for C.with D.in
46.A.a B.an C.the D.\
47.A.morning B.night C.evening D.week
48.A.fat B.good C.thin D.right
49.A.welcome B.important C.warm D.happy
50.A.after B.in C.when D.at
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并使用其正确形式填空,使句子意思完整、通顺。
用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
collect forget fur lonely look after
Animals do many different amazing things to go through the winter. Some of them migrate (迁移) to warmer places. They usually travel in groups, so they can 51 each other. Also, they won’t feel 52 on the way.
Some animals stay active (活跃的) in winter. They usually change their looks. For example, the 53 of a snowshoe rabbit (雪靴兔) will turn from dark brown to white. Then it can hide (隐藏) itself in the snow.
Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, are usually busy 54 food in autumn and store it to eat later. Other animals hibernate (冬眠) in winter. They often eat as much as possible before hibernation. During the long sleep, they can 55 about everything and have a really good rest!
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Michael Platte is 12-year old boy. He is from the USA.He can make cupcakes by 56 (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he 57 (选择) the good ones and takes them to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael was 58 (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store. He stood there and 59 (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He 60 (站立) still and watched a big cake. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help 61 (更多) children like the boy. 62 (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store 63 (叫做) Michael’s Desserts.
When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every 64 (周末), he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help the 65 (贫穷的).
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
The movie Ne Zha is really cool to watch. It also tells us a lot about 66 (friend) and teamwork.
At first, Ne Zha was all alone. The villagers were afraid 67 him and didn’t like him 68 they thought he was a demon (魔鬼). But then, Ao Bing, a young dragon prince, 69 (become) his only friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demon powers, and Ao Bing was a dragon. Even though they were so different, they understood and helped each other.
When big trouble came, the two friends faced it 70 (brave) together. The villagers were in great danger, and only Ne Zha and Ao Bing could save them. But they had to go against 71 their families said. Ne Zha’s family wanted him 72 (stay) safe, and Ao Bing’s family wanted him to destroy the village. 73 for the villagers and their friendship, they decided to work together.
They used 74 (they) powers together. Ne Zha used his Wind-Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and Ao Bing used his ice magic. With teamwork, they stopped the big disaster.
From Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any 75 (different). Teamwork gives us the power to face big challenges. It shows us that if we stay with our friends, we can do the impossible.
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为“争做健康少年” (Be a Healthy Teenager) 的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇文章投稿,介绍你的饮食习惯,运动情况并谈谈你为什么这样做。
提示词语:different, vegetables, run, keep fit
提示问题:
What are your eating habits
What sports do you do every day
Why do you keep these habits
As we all know, health is very important in our life.
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