2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Who is your good friend If you tell most of your things to 1 person, he or she is your good friend. Also, a good friend is always ready 2 you. Then, you 3 always sure about one thing. 4 good friends can understand you. The relationship (关系) is so close that you do not need to explain 5 to your good friends.
But, 6 do you keep a good relationship 7 , you should know well about each other. You can ask 8 questions. So, we can go on 9 about one another all the time. Second, you can spend 10 together. For example, it’s nice 11 coffee or tea from time to time. Third, you should be honest 12 each other on every problem. 13 you don’t always tell the truth, your friendship won’t last long. Last of all, if you have questions about your friend, you can ask 14 or her. It’s important to talk 15 every problem.
1．A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping
3．A．be B．am C．is D．are
4．A．My B．His C．Your D．Their
5．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．one thing
6．A．why B．how C．what D．when
7．A．First B．The first C．One D．The one
8．A．lot B．lots of C．a lot D．lots
9．A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
10．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
11．A．to have B．having C．have D．had
12．A．for B．from C．of D．to
13．A．Because B．But C．If D．So
14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
15．A．with B．about C．on D．in
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何辨别和维持好朋友关系。
1．句意：如果你把你的大部分事情都告诉了一个人，他或她就是你的好朋友。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“If you tell most of your things to ... person”可知，此处表示泛指，person是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2．句意：此外，一个好朋友总是准备好帮助你。
to help动词不定式；help动词原形；helped动词过去式或过去分词；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“a good friend is always ready ... you.”可知，此处是be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：然后，你可以确信一件事。
be动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称或复数。根据“you ... always sure about one thing”可知，主语是you，是第二人称，be动词用are。故选D。
4．句意：你的好朋友能理解你。
My我的；His他的；Your你的或你们的；Their他们的。根据“good friends can understand you”及选项可知，此处表示“你的好朋友能理解你”，用形容词性物主代词your。故选C。
5．句意：关系如此亲密，以至于你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；one thing一件事。根据“The relationship is so close that you do not need to explain ... to your good friends”可知，此处表示“你不需要向你的好朋友解释任何事情”，用不定代词anything。故选B。
6．句意：但是，你如何保持良好的关系呢？
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“But, ... do you keep a good relationship ”及“you should know well about each other”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，用疑问副词how提问，表示 “如何保持良好的关系”。故选B。
7．句意：首先，你们应该很好地了解彼此。
First首先；The first第一个；One一个；The one那个。根据“you should know well about each other”及后文“Second, ... Third, ... Last of all, ...”可知，此处表示“首先”，用first。故选A。
8．句意：你可以问很多问题。
lot很，非常；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot副词短语，很，非常；lots名词复数，全部。根据“You can ask ... questions”可知，此处用固定搭配lots of，修饰可数名词复数questions。故选B。
9．句意：所以，我们可以一直继续了解彼此。
understanding动名词或现在分词；to understand动词不定式；understand动词原形；understood动词过去式或过去分词。根据“we can go on ... about one another all the time”可知，此处是固定搭配go on doing sth. “继续做某事”，用动名词understanding。故选A。
10．句意：第二，你们可以一起度过一些时间。
sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一些时间；some times几次。根据“you can spend ... together”可知，此处表示 “一起度过一些时间”，用名词短语some time。故选C。
11．句意：例如，时不时地喝咖啡或茶是很好的。
to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形；had动词过去式。根据“it’s nice ... coffee or tea from time to time”可知，it’s nice to do sth“做某事很好”，用动词不定式to have。故选A。
12．句意：第三，你们应该在每个问题上对彼此诚实。
for为了；from来自；of……的；to向，朝。根据“you should be honest ... each other on every problem”可知，be honest to sb. “对某人诚实”，用介词to。故选D。
13．句意：如果你不总是说实话，你们的友谊就不会长久。
Because因为；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“... you don’t always tell the truth, your friendship won’t last long”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果你不总是说实话”。故选C。
14．句意：最后，如果你对你的朋友有疑问，你可以问他或她。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“you can ask ... or her”可知，此处是ask sb. “问某人”，用人称代词宾格him。故选C。
15．句意：谈论每个问题都很重要。
with和……一起；about关于；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“It’s important to talk ... every problem”可知，此处是固定搭配talk about sth“谈论某事”，用介词about。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year, I went to India. I 16 ten days travelling around India.
India is different from my country. The people, the food, and even the shops are not the same as those in my 17 . However, some things are the same. For example, some people in India speak English like us. What’s more, there are also open-air 18 for shopping and a lot of people there enjoy drinking tea.
It’s 19 to travel around India. That’s because I can 20 different ways of life, history, and culture. When I was there, I noticed the people’s colorful clothes, motorbikes with four people on them and cows in the middle of the street.
I 21 loved seeing the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). It’s a very 22 building. Although I didn’t think it was good that foreign tourists had to pay more to get in the palace, I felt 23 when I visited it. I could learn a lot about the history of the building.
During the trip, I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna. There were a lot of people selling their colorful clothes, bags 24 food. It’s great 25 to try to bargain (讨价还价) with them.
After this experience, I really love India.
16．A．took B．saved C．spent D．made
17．A．country B．farm C．factory D．school
18．A．zoos B．markets C．coasts D．rooms
19．A．great B．different C．bad D．difficult
20．A．learn about B．set up C．look up D．look around
21．A．wisely B．really C．hardly D．usually
22．A．warm B．wild C．beautiful D．dirty
23．A．worried B．sad C．friendly D．excited
24．A．and B．or C．so D．but
25．A．practice B．fun C．information D．part
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的印度之旅。
16．句意：我花了十天时间环游印度。
took拿走；saved拯救；spent花费；made制作。根据“ten days travelling around India”可知，此处是指花费时间做某事“spend sth. doing sth.”。故选C。
17．句意：那里的人，食物，甚至商店都和我的国家不一样。
country国家；farm农场；factory工厂；school学校。根据“India is different from my country.”可知，此处是指印度和作者自己的国家不一样。故选A。
18． 句意：而且，这里还有露天购物市场，很多人都喜欢喝茶。
zoos动物园；markets市场；coasts海岸；rooms房间。根据“shopping”可知应该是购物市场。故选B。
19．句意：在印度旅行很棒。
great很棒的；different不同的；bad坏的；difficult困难的。根据“That’s because I can...different ways of life, history, and culture.”可知，作者认为在印度旅行很棒。故选A。
20．句意：那是因为我可以了解不同的生活方式、历史和文化。
learn about了解；set up建立；look up查阅；look around四处查看。根据“different ways of life, history, and culture.”可知，应该是作者认为可以了解印度不同的生活方式、历史和文化。故选A。
21．句意：我真的很喜欢看泰姬陵。
wisely明智地；really真正；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“I...loved seeing the Taj Mahal .”可知，此处强调作者喜欢看泰姬陵，really符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：那是一栋非常漂亮的建筑。
warm温暖的；wild野外的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“Taj Mahal ”可知，此处是指泰姬陵很美丽。故选C。
23．句意：虽然我不认为外国游客要花更多的钱才能进入皇宫是件好事，但当我参观它时，我感到很兴奋。
worried担忧的；sad伤心；friendly友好的；excited激动的。根据“I could learn a lot about the history of the building.”可知，作者是很激动的。故选D。
24．句意：那里有很多人在卖他们五颜六色的衣服、包和食物。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna. There were a lot of people selling their colourful clothes, bags...food.”可知，此处在列举卖的东西，表并列。故选A。
25．句意：和他们讨价还价很有趣。
practice练习；fun乐趣；information信息；part部分。根据“to try to bargain with them”可知，作者认为和别人讨价还价很有趣。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some
All the world’s apples. There are over 7,500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste. Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad. Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.
Bless you, dog! You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs. Waiting for tears. Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.
26．Honey doesn’t go bad because ________.
① it is dry ② it is sweet ③ it kills bacteria ④ it has few bacteria
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
27．Babies start to make tears when they are between ________.
A．2 days and 3 weeks old B．2 months and 3 years old
C．2 days and 3 months old D．2 weeks and 3 months old
28．Sometimes dogs sneeze when they play because ________.
A．they are angry B．they are hungry
C．they are not healthy D．they are relaxed and friendly
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一些有趣的事实。
26．细节理解题。根据“Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria.”可知，蜂蜜不容易变质是因为它很干燥，几乎没有细菌能在里面生存，而且蜂蜜本身还能杀死细菌。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.”可知，婴儿在2周大到3个月大之间开始有流眼泪的能力，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you.”（狗打喷嚏可能表示它们在玩耍且不会伤害你）可推知，这种行为表明狗是放松且友好的。故选D。
People sleep and dream at night. Today, there are some students talking about the interesting dreams they have at night.
Zeng Jingxian, 13, is a student in Guangdong. She hardly ever has dreams, but when she does, they are very strange. She tells us a strange dream, “I have a strange dream. In a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends. We play on the playground. There are some strange things on the playground. We can’t go back to the classroom!”
Zhang Shiyuan, from Shanghai, also tells us one of her dreams. “During the dream, I become a superman. I fight against monsters (怪物). Also, I have many friends. We fight together. I think difficult things in the world are like these ‘monsters’. We can beat them and have a happy ending.”
Wang Yidi is a super fan of Harry Potter. She says, “I like Harry Potter very much. And I often dream about it. In a dream, I can study in Hogwarts (霍格华兹魔法学校). I am really excited. I go to the train station in my hometown, Hefei. But I can’t find the right train. I don‘t know what to do. Finally, the train comes! But at that time, my mother calls me to get up!”
29．________ skips the math class in the dream.
A．Zeng Jingxian B．Zhang Shiyuan C．Wang Yidi D．Wang Shixian
30．The underlined word “beat” means ________.
A．消灭 B．伤害 C．打败 D．投降
31．Wang Yidi is excited in his dream because ________.
A．he plays on the playground B．he helps his friends when they are in trouble
C．he goes to the train station in Shanghai D．he and Harry Potter are in the same school
32．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Zeng Jingxian doesn’t like math B．Zhang Shiyuan likes Harry Potter very much
C．Wang Yidi is going to Hogwarts by air D．Wang Yidi fights with monsters.
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学晚上做的梦。
29．细节理解题。根据“Zeng Jingxian, 13, is a student in Guangdong...In a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends.”可知，是曾静娴做梦逃数学课。故选A。
30．词句猜测题。根据“We fight together...We can beat them and have a happy ending.”可知，我们和怪物战斗，最后有一个幸福的结局，推测beat应该是“打败”的意思。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yidi is a super fan of Harry Potter.”及“I like Harry Potter very much. And I often dream about it. In a dream, I can study in Hogwarts (霍格华兹魔法学校). I am really excited.”可知，王义迪是哈利波特的超级粉丝，所以王义迪在梦中很兴奋是因为他可以和哈利波特上同一所学校。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“In a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends.”可知，可以推测曾静娴有可能不喜欢数学课。A项正确；根据“Wang Yidi is a super fan of Harry Potter.”可知，是王义迪非常喜欢哈利波特，B项错误；C项王义迪将要坐飞机去霍格华兹魔法学校。原文没有提到，C项错误；根据“Zhang Shiyuan, from Shanghai,...I fight against monsters (怪物).”可知，是张诗源和怪物战斗，D项错误。故选A。
Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives.
In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to enter the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, there may be a fight.
In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future.
At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb them.
We, as humans, also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.
In short, whether in the wild or in the zoo, there are rules related to animals. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world.
33．What animals are mentioned in the forest in the passage
A．Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B．Foxes, wolves, and eagles.
C．Wolves, eagles, and whales. D．Foxes, eagles, and whales.
34．What is the very important “rule” for humans
A．To hunt more animals. B．To protect the animals’ homes.
C．To cut down more trees. D．To pollute the water.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are no rules in the animal world.
B．We can feed the animals at the zoo with our own food.
C．Big animals in the forest never fight.
D．Protecting the environment is good for animals.
36．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
【答案】33．B 34．B 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文讲述了动物世界的规则，旨在告诉我们保护环境对动物的重要性。
33．细节理解题。根据“In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles.”可知，本文提到的生活在森林里的动物有狐狸、狼和鹰。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“We, as humans, also have a very important ‘rule’ to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals.”可知，人类要保护动物们的家园。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.”可知，保护环境对动物有益。故选D。
36．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，动物世界中的规则；第二、三、四、五段分述在森林、海洋、动物园和人类世界要遵守的规则；最后一段总结全文。故选B。
Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree
Seeds Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed. A seed needs food, water and sunlight to grow.
Roots All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil (土壤) and have two important jobs to do. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil.
Trunks (树干) The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree.
Branches Branches grow out from the trunk. They are important. They move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves.
Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live.
37．A tree starts life as a ________.
A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf
38．Which of the following CANNOT roots do for the tree
A．They make the tree stand.
B．They take in water.
C．They take in some other things from the soil.
D．They catch sunlight.
39．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．introduce the parts of trees B．tell us how to save trees
C．encourage us to plant trees D．introduce some interesting trees
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a history book.
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的组成部分。
37． 细节理解题。根据“Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed.”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Roots…They go into the soil (土壤) and have two important jobs to do. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil.”可知，根有两项重要的任务：让树直立；从土壤中吸收水分和其他东西，没提到获取阳光。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据“Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree ”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的组成部分，A项正确。故选A。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的组成部分，属于科学范畴，可推知，我们可以在一本科学书上读到这篇文章。故选B。
69-year-old Mrs. Bruce lives in a big house. She has a son. 41 Every Sunday, her son takes his child to visit Mrs. Bruce.
42 Mrs. Bruce leaves home at nine o’clock. Then she walks to the big store. She walks around the store and soon she gets everything she needs. 43 She walks to the saleswoman and says, “Excuse me (打扰了), I’ll take this white T-shirt.” The saleswoman gives it to her. Mrs. Bruce gives her the money. “It is my grandson’s size,” she thinks. “ 44 ”
Then she leaves the supermarket. And she goes to a coffee shop. 45 After that, she goes home to cook a big meal for her son and grandson. She hopes to see them soon!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is Sunday morning.
B．I’m sure he will like it.
C．He doesn’t live far from her.
D．There she enjoys a cup of coffee.
E．Then she sees a nice T-shirt there.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了69岁的布鲁斯太太和她的儿子以及孙子的故事。
41．根据“Every Sunday, her son takes his child to visit Mrs. Bruce.”可知，每个星期天，她的儿子都会带他的孩子去看望布鲁斯太太，由此推知，布鲁斯太太的儿子住在她附近，C项“他住得离她不远。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Mrs. Bruce leaves home at nine o’ clock.”可知，此处需要一个时间或场景的引入，A项“今天是星期天的上午。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“I’ ll take this white T-shirt.”可知，此处内容与“T-shirt”有关，E项“然后她看到了一件漂亮的T恤。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“It is my grandson’ s size”可知，此处需要表达她相信孙子会喜欢，B项“我确定他会喜欢。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据“And she goes to a coffee shop.”可知，此处描述她去咖啡店之后做了什么，D项“在那里她享受一杯咖啡。”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1 46 .
Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s 47 . The literature club encouraged members to j 48 in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g 49 to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces.
The event shows that literature can bring people together and i 50 the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this.
【答案】46．(l)oudly 47．(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches 48．(j)oin 49．(g)lad 50．(i)mprove
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校文学俱乐部组织的一场年度活动。
46．句意：所有学生都非常兴奋，他们大声欢笑和呼喊。根据“All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted...”可知，学生们兴奋时会大声地笑和呼喊，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“laughed and shouted”，结合首字母l，loudly“大声地”符合语境。故填(l)oudly。
47．句意：他们售卖有趣的书籍和美味的小吃（或甜食、糖果、草莓、三明治等）。根据“They sold interesting books and delicious s...”可知，这里说的是在慈善义卖中售卖的物品，且以s开头，结合生活常识，snacks“小吃”、sweets“甜食”、sugar“糖”、strawberries“草莓”、sandwiches“三明治”等都符合语境。故填(s)nacks/(s)weets/(s)ugar/(s)trawberries/(s)andwiches。
48．句意：文学俱乐部鼓励成员参加户外活动，在大自然中体验文学。根据“The literature club encouraged members to j...in outdoor activities”可知，“join in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，这里表示俱乐部鼓励成员参与户外活动，结合首字母j，join符合语境；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填(j)oin。
49．句意：每个人都很高兴能参与其中。根据“Everyone was g...to be part of it.”可知，人们参与有趣的活动时通常会很高兴，“be glad to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，结合首字母g，glad“高兴的”符合语境。故填(g)lad。
50．句意：这次活动表明文学可以把人们聚集在一起，并提高他们个人生活的质量。根据“The event shows that literature can bring people together and i...the quality of their personal lives.”可知，强调文学活动的意义，提高生活质量是其中一方面，结合首字母i，improve“提高”符合语境，and连接两个并列的动词，前面“bring”用原形，这里“improve”也用原形。故填(i)mprove。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？
How did they pets and farm animals
【答案】 turn into
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“变成”的表达，turn into“变成”，是固定短语，符合句意，助动词did后接动词原形。故填turn；into。
52．绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。
Sheep because they were a good of meat.
【答案】 were domesticated source
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“被驯养”和“来源”。结合从句“because they were a good…”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语Sheep和谓语动词“驯养”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语Sheep为集合名词，be动词应用were，domesticate“驯养”的过去分词形式为domesticated；“来源”的英文表达为source，作从句中的表语。故填were；domesticated；source。
53．人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。
People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine.
【答案】 for the taste used as
【详解】根据中文提示，“为了味道”对应英文表达“for the taste”；“把……当作……用”对应英文表达“use...as...”。根据“did”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以use要变为过去式used。故填for；the；taste；used；as。
54．人类没有在善待树木。
Humans are not treating trees .
【答案】 in a kind way
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“善”，即“用善良的方式”。“用……方式”用in a/an+形容词+way；“善良的”用kind，是以辅音音素开头的形容词，作定语，不定冠词用a。“用善良的方式”用in a kind way，作方式状语。故填in；a；kind；way。
55．广州作为花城而出名。
Guangzhou Flower City.
【答案】 is famous as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作为……而著名”，其英文表达为be famous as，时态为一般现在时，主语“Guangzhou”为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is；famous；as。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）；
2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in Danger
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Animals in Danger
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. Many animals are in danger in the world today, such as tigers and pandas and so on. They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. Some people kill animals for their fur and meat.
We all need to help animals to live in peace. So it’s very important to protect them. We can raise some money at school to help protect the animals in danger. We can stop people from killing animals. If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出关于濒危动物的话题；
第二步，具体阐述有哪些濒危动物，濒危的原因及采取的措施；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们一起保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①be in danger处于危险之中
②such as例如
③cut down砍倒
④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
⑤Thanks for为……而感谢
[高分句型]
①They are in danger because people cut down trees, and there are fewer and fewer places for them to live in. (原因状语从句）
②If each of us can love animals, the world will be more beautiful.（条件状语从句)2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Who is your good friend If you tell most of your things to 1 person, he or she is your good friend. Also, a good friend is always ready 2 you. Then, you 3 always sure about one thing. 4 good friends can understand you. The relationship (关系) is so close that you do not need to explain 5 to your good friends.
But, 6 do you keep a good relationship 7 , you should know well about each other. You can ask 8 questions. So, we can go on 9 about one another all the time. Second, you can spend 10 together. For example, it’s nice 11 coffee or tea from time to time. Third, you should be honest 12 each other on every problem. 13 you don’t always tell the truth, your friendship won’t last long. Last of all, if you have questions about your friend, you can ask 14 or her. It’s important to talk 15 every problem.
1．A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．A．to help B．help C．helped D．helping
3．A．be B．am C．is D．are
4．A．My B．His C．Your D．Their
5．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．one thing
6．A．why B．how C．what D．when
7．A．First B．The first C．One D．The one
8．A．lot B．lots of C．a lot D．lots
9．A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
10．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
11．A．to have B．having C．have D．had
12．A．for B．from C．of D．to
13．A．Because B．But C．If D．So
14．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
15．A．with B．about C．on D．in
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last year, I went to India. I 16 ten days travelling around India.
India is different from my country. The people, the food, and even the shops are not the same as those in my 17 . However, some things are the same. For example, some people in India speak English like us. What’s more, there are also open-air 18 for shopping and a lot of people there enjoy drinking tea.
It’s 19 to travel around India. That’s because I can 20 different ways of life, history, and culture. When I was there, I noticed the people’s colorful clothes, motorbikes with four people on them and cows in the middle of the street.
I 21 loved seeing the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵). It’s a very 22 building. Although I didn’t think it was good that foreign tourists had to pay more to get in the palace, I felt 23 when I visited it. I could learn a lot about the history of the building.
During the trip, I also took a bus to a market in Anjuna. There were a lot of people selling their colorful clothes, bags 24 food. It’s great 25 to try to bargain (讨价还价) with them.
After this experience, I really love India.
16．A．took B．saved C．spent D．made
17．A．country B．farm C．factory D．school
18．A．zoos B．markets C．coasts D．rooms
19．A．great B．different C．bad D．difficult
20．A．learn about B．set up C．look up D．look around
21．A．wisely B．really C．hardly D．usually
22．A．warm B．wild C．beautiful D．dirty
23．A．worried B．sad C．friendly D．excited
24．A．and B．or C．so D．but
25．A．practice B．fun C．information D．part
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some
All the world’s apples. There are over 7,500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste. Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad. Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria (细菌) can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.
Bless you, dog! You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze (打喷嚏) when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs. Waiting for tears. Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.
26．Honey doesn’t go bad because ________.
① it is dry ② it is sweet ③ it kills bacteria ④ it has few bacteria
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
27．Babies start to make tears when they are between ________.
A．2 days and 3 weeks old B．2 months and 3 years old
C．2 days and 3 months old D．2 weeks and 3 months old
28．Sometimes dogs sneeze when they play because ________.
A．they are angry B．they are hungry
C．they are not healthy D．they are relaxed and friendly
People sleep and dream at night. Today, there are some students talking about the interesting dreams they have at night.
Zeng Jingxian, 13, is a student in Guangdong. She hardly ever has dreams, but when she does, they are very strange. She tells us a strange dream, “I have a strange dream. In a dream, I skip (逃课) a math class with my friends. We play on the playground. There are some strange things on the playground. We can’t go back to the classroom!”
Zhang Shiyuan, from Shanghai, also tells us one of her dreams. “During the dream, I become a superman. I fight against monsters (怪物). Also, I have many friends. We fight together. I think difficult things in the world are like these ‘monsters’. We can beat them and have a happy ending.”
Wang Yidi is a super fan of Harry Potter. She says, “I like Harry Potter very much. And I often dream about it. In a dream, I can study in Hogwarts (霍格华兹魔法学校). I am really excited. I go to the train station in my hometown, Hefei. But I can’t find the right train. I don‘t know what to do. Finally, the train comes! But at that time, my mother calls me to get up!”
29．________ skips the math class in the dream.
A．Zeng Jingxian B．Zhang Shiyuan C．Wang Yidi D．Wang Shixian
30．The underlined word “beat” means ________.
A．消灭 B．伤害 C．打败 D．投降
31．Wang Yidi is excited in his dream because ________.
A．he plays on the playground B．he helps his friends when they are in trouble
C．he goes to the train station in Shanghai D．he and Harry Potter are in the same school
32．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．Zeng Jingxian doesn’t like math B．Zhang Shiyuan likes Harry Potter very much
C．Wang Yidi is going to Hogwarts by air D．Wang Yidi fights with monsters.
Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their worlds, just like we have rules in our lives.
In the forest, there are many kinds of animals, such as foxes, wolves, and eagles. The big and strong animals like wolves often look for food. They need to be careful not to enter the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, there may be a fight.
In the ocean, sharks and whales are big animals. Sharks are good at hunting. They swim fast to catch smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (环境). For example, they can’t overhunt in one place, or there won’t be enough food in the future.
At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t feed the animals with our own food. This is because our food may be bad for their health. We should just watch them quietly and not make too much noise to disturb them.
We, as humans, also have a very important “rule” to follow. We need to protect the forests and oceans, which are the homes of these animals. We can’t cut down too many trees or pollute the water. If we break these rules, the animals will be in danger.
In short, whether in the wild or in the zoo, there are rules related to animals. We should understand and respect these rules to keep a good balance between us and the animal world.
33．What animals are mentioned in the forest in the passage
A．Foxes, wolves, and sharks. B．Foxes, wolves, and eagles.
C．Wolves, eagles, and whales. D．Foxes, eagles, and whales.
34．What is the very important “rule” for humans
A．To hunt more animals. B．To protect the animals’ homes.
C．To cut down more trees. D．To pollute the water.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are no rules in the animal world.
B．We can feed the animals at the zoo with our own food.
C．Big animals in the forest never fight.
D．Protecting the environment is good for animals.
36．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree
Seeds Like many plants, every tree starts life as a seed. A seed needs food, water and sunlight to grow.
Roots All of the trees have roots. They go into the soil (土壤) and have two important jobs to do. They make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil.
Trunks (树干) The trunk of a tree supports the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree.
Branches Branches grow out from the trunk. They are important. They move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves.
Leaves Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live.
37．A tree starts life as a ________.
A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf
38．Which of the following CANNOT roots do for the tree
A．They make the tree stand.
B．They take in water.
C．They take in some other things from the soil.
D．They catch sunlight.
39．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．introduce the parts of trees B．tell us how to save trees
C．encourage us to plant trees D．introduce some interesting trees
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a history book.
69-year-old Mrs. Bruce lives in a big house. She has a son. 41 Every Sunday, her son takes his child to visit Mrs. Bruce.
42 Mrs. Bruce leaves home at nine o’clock. Then she walks to the big store. She walks around the store and soon she gets everything she needs. 43 She walks to the saleswoman and says, “Excuse me (打扰了), I’ll take this white T-shirt.” The saleswoman gives it to her. Mrs. Bruce gives her the money. “It is my grandson’s size,” she thinks. “ 44 ”
Then she leaves the supermarket. And she goes to a coffee shop. 45 After that, she goes home to cook a big meal for her son and grandson. She hopes to see them soon!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It is Sunday morning.
B．I’m sure he will like it.
C．He doesn’t live far from her.
D．There she enjoys a cup of coffee.
E．Then she sees a nice T-shirt there.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Recently, our school literature club organized a fantastic annual event. All the students were so excited that they laughed and shouted 1 46 .
Many students took part in a charity sale. They sold interesting books and delicious s 47 . The literature club encouraged members to j 48 in outdoor activities and experience literature in nature. Students played together in a literature game. Everyone was g 49 to be part of it. There were smiles on their faces.
The event shows that literature can bring people together and i 50 the quality of their personal lives. What’s more, it can really help those in need. Students hope there will be more activities like this.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．它们是怎样变成宠物和农场动物的呢？
How did they pets and farm animals
52．绵羊被驯养是因为它们是肉类的良好来源。
Sheep because they were a good of meat.
53．人们喝茶通常不是为了味道。他们把它当药用。
People usually did not drink tea . They it medicine.
54．人类没有在善待树木。
Humans are not treating trees .
55．广州作为花城而出名。
Guangzhou Flower City.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你是李华，要参加一个主题为“Animals in Danger”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁人们保护濒危动物。
内容包括：1. 介绍世界上有哪些濒危动物 （至少两种） 以及它们濒危的原因 （至少两点）；
2. 谈谈保护濒危动物的措施 （至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Animals in Danger
Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Today I am going to talk about animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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