绝密★启用前
2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中卷（深圳卷）
英语 押题卷
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10分）
The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty.
One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area.
Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent (租) 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight.
Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter.
After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time!
1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off
2．A．but B．or C．so D．if
3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．on B．with C．at D．of
6．A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend
7．A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new
8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals
9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest
10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have
二、阅读理解（40分）
Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband (丈夫) Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They are Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a. m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work.
Sarah gets to her work place at 9:00 a. m. She is never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different (不同) because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends.
Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents.
11．What time does Sarah have breakfast
A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 8:30 a. m.
12．文中划线单词that指 _______。
A．being late B．getting tips C．standing all day D．sitting
13．Who makes dinner
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sarah. D．Mary
14．What does Sarah do after dinner
A．She plays chess. B．She takes a walk.
C．She washes clothes. D．She watches TV.
15．On the weekend, Sarah goes shopping with her _______.
A．son B．friends C．daughter D．husband
Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired.
Hummingbirds Fly BackwardHummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second.
Why Can’t Elephants Jump Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves.
16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NICE PHOTOS. B．SPORTS NEWS. C．TRAVEL AROUND． D．ANIMAL WORLD．
17．What would be the best title for the first piece of news
A．Octopuses are Coming B．Let’s Learn about Sea Life
C．More Than One Heart D．Swimming Stops Heart Beating
18．Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________.
A．they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size
B．they move their wings upward and downward
C．they move their wings backward and forward
D．they beat their wings about 8 to 200 times a second
19．What can we know about elephants
①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump.
③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other.
⑤They are too big to jump.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
20．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They talk about animals in the zoo. B．They show us how wonderful nature is.
C．They have something to do with geography. D．They ask people to make friends with animals.
Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
21．According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate
A．Its rings. B．Its leaves. C．Its roots. D．Its branches.
22．How old is the tree in the poster
A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old.
C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old.
23．The rings growing in spring or early summer are usually ________ rings.
A．dark-coloured and narrow B．light-coloured and wide
C．dark-coloured and wide D．light-coloured and narrow
24．Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place
A． B．
C． D．
25．Where might you see this poster
A．In someone’s back yard. B．At a bus station.
C．On a website about the climate. D．In a report about a new study.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 26 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 27 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 28 ”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 29
As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 30 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world!
A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it.
B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing.
C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground.
D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it.
E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China.
F．There are many stories about his visits.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
On weekends, my parents usually take me to the zoo in our city. 31 In the zoo, I can see tigers, lions, elephants, monkeys, pandas, and many other animals.
Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. 32 People have to be far away from them. That’s why they have to be in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is good for animals to be in cages. 33
Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and can get small animals to eat. But now they live in cages. They can't do what they want to do every day. They walk around in the cages, and they really want to go out. 34 When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.
Of all the animals, dolphins (海豚) are my favorite animals. I think they are smart and interesting. They can swim fast and they are good at jumping. 35 They can play with a ball. And they are also friendly to people. When you are in water and can’t swim, they may come up and help you.
A．Tigers, lions and snakes are very scary.
B．I like watching them swim and jump.
C．Tigers are from Africa and often eat small animals.
D．But they can’t.
E．I love animals there.
F．They can’t be happy in cages.
左栏是对五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是六家商店的广告。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商店。
36 Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money. 37 Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift. 38 Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one. 39 Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work. 40 Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well. A．Welcome to our Clothes Store. All the clothes here are only for girls. We have a great sale from Monday to Sunday. We have shorts, sweaters, skirts and so on. B．We sell all our shorts at very good prices. They are only 50 yuan for two pairs. C． Welcome to our store! Do you like playing baseball We have different kinds of e and buy one now! D．Do you like reading We have lots of books about Chinese history, British history, American history and so on. E. We have different kinds of computers. They are all at great sale. Welcome to have a look! F. We have different kinds of shorts in all colors. They are only 100 yuan.
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 41 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 42 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them.
Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 43 (clean) for everyone on the earth.
Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 44 (day) lives better and 45 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 46 (leaf) of tea trees.
47 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 48 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 49 (we) environment.
It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 50 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet.
四、书面表达（15分）
51．旅行可以使人放松、开阔眼界。就请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你的旅行经历。
内容提示：
1. 旅行的好处；
2. 介绍一次你的旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、感受）；
3. 关于旅行的建议。
要求：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Travelling now is loved by more and more people. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中卷（深圳卷）
英语 押题卷
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10分）
The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty.
One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area.
Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent (租) 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight.
Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter.
After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time!
1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off
2．A．but B．or C．so D．if
3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．on B．with C．at D．of
6．A．raise B．attract C．hold D．recommend
7．A．ancient B．modern C．formal D．new
8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals
9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest
10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了湖区是英格兰西北部一个美丽的地区。它距离伦敦约450公里。每年都有数百万游客来到湖区享受自然美景。
1．句意：在湖区最好的事情之一就是呼吸新鲜空气，在温德米尔湖和乌尔斯沃特湖等湖边散步。
take in吸收；take on承担；take up拿起；take off脱下，起飞。根据“One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to ... the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes”可知，此处表达“呼吸新鲜空气”。故选A。
2．句意：这里也有很多徒步旅行的小径，所以你可以探索这个地区的不同地方。
but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, ... you can explore (探索) different parts of the area.”可知，此处为因果关系。故选C。
3．句意：在湖上划船是另一项受欢迎的活动。
the other另一个，两者中的另一个；another另一个，三个或三个以上中的；other其他的，后跟复数名词；others其他。根据第一段“One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to ... the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes”、第三段“Rowing a boat on the lakes is ... popular activity.”以及第四段“Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that ... tourists from all over the world.”可知，此处列出了三个活动。故选B。
4．句意：你可以租一艘小船，在那里的湖上看天鹅和其他野生鸟类。
a泛指，一个；an泛指，一个；the特指；/零冠词。根据“You can rent (租) ... small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there.”可知，此处表泛指，且“small”为辅音音素开头。故选A。
5．句意：许多游客喜欢拍下这奇妙的景象。
on在……上面；with和；at在；of属于。根据“Many visitors love to take pictures ... the fantastic sight.”可知，此处表示所属关系。故选D。
6．句意：除了自然景观，湖区还充满了历史建筑，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
raise提高；attract吸引；hold拿住；recommend推荐。根据“Besides the natural attractions, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings (历史建筑) that ... tourists from all over the world.”可知，此处表达“吸引着来自世界各地的游客”。故选B。
7．句意：例如，有些古老的城堡可以追溯到几百年前，如雷城堡和明卡斯特城堡。
ancient古老的；modern现代的；formal正式的；new新的。根据“that date from hundreds of years ago”可知，时间远久，表示“古老的”。故选A。
8．句意：该地区还以几家博物馆而闻名。
zoos动物园；hotels酒店；museums博物馆；hospitals医院。根据“There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter.”可知，在那里，你可以看到艺术珍品，并了解住在这里的著名作家，故此处表达“该地区还以几家博物馆而闻名”。故选C。
9．句意：一天的活动结束后，你可以在当地的餐馆犒劳自己一顿。
swim游泳；meal一餐；walk散步；rest休息。根据“at a local restaurant”可知，此处表达“你可以在当地的餐馆犒劳自己一顿”。故选B。
10．句意：我保证你会玩得很开心的！
had有，过去式；have有，原形；having有，现在分词；will have会有。根据“I promise you ... a wonderful time!”可知，此处宾语从句需使用一般将来时。故选D。
二、阅读理解（40分）
Sarah is a hairdresser (理发师). Her husband (丈夫) Jack is a musician. They have a son and a daughter. They are Peter and Mary. Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a. m., she has breakfast. At 8:30a. m., she goes to work.
Sarah gets to her work place at 9:00 a. m. She is never late. She loves her job because she meets new people every day and she gets good tips (小费). But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that. At 6:30 p. m., Sarah leaves (离开) work. When Sarah gets home, she plays chess with Peter and Mary. Jack makes dinner. She and her family usually have dinner at 7:30 p. m. After dinner, she washes clothes. On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different (不同) because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends.
Sometimes she takes a walk with her parents.
11．What time does Sarah have breakfast
A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m. D．At 8:30 a. m.
12．文中划线单词that指 _______。
A．being late B．getting tips C．standing all day D．sitting
13．Who makes dinner
A．Peter. B．Jack. C．Sarah. D．Mary
14．What does Sarah do after dinner
A．She plays chess. B．She takes a walk.
C．She washes clothes. D．She watches TV.
15．On the weekend, Sarah goes shopping with her _______.
A．son B．friends C．daughter D．husband
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sarah一家日常生活及Sarah作为理发师的工作情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Sarah usually gets up at 7:00 a. m. She takes a shower and then makes breakfast. At 8:00 a. m., she has breakfast.”可知，Sarah早上8点吃早餐。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据“But she needs to stand all day. She doesn’t like that.”可知，前文提到Sarah需要整天站着，后文说她不喜欢这一点，因此“that”指代“standing all day”，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Jack makes dinner.”可知，Jack做晚饭。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“After dinner, she washes clothes.”可知，晚饭后，她洗衣服。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“On the weekend, Sarah’s day is very different (不同) because she doesn’t work. She likes going shopping with her friends.”可知，在周末，Sarah和她的朋友去购物。故选B。
Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired.
Hummingbirds Fly BackwardHummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second.
Why Can’t Elephants Jump Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves.
16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．NICE PHOTOS. B．SPORTS NEWS. C．TRAVEL AROUND． D．ANIMAL WORLD．
17．What would be the best title for the first piece of news
A．Octopuses are Coming B．Let’s Learn about Sea Life
C．More Than One Heart D．Swimming Stops Heart Beating
18．Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________.
A．they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size
B．they move their wings upward and downward
C．they move their wings backward and forward
D．they beat their wings about 8 to 200 times a second
19．What can we know about elephants
①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump.
③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other.
⑤They are too big to jump.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
20．What do the three pieces of news have in common
A．They talk about animals in the zoo. B．They show us how wonderful nature is.
C．They have something to do with geography. D．They ask people to make friends with animals.
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的一些有趣事实。文章通过三个部分分别介绍了这些动物的独特特征和生活习性。
16．推理判断题。根据文章内容，所有段落都在描述不同动物的特征，如章鱼的心脏、蜂鸟的飞行方式和大象的骨骼结构。这些内容都属于动物世界的范畴，因此最可能出现在“ANIMAL WORLD”板块。故选D。
17．最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Octopuses have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body.”可知，文章主要讲述了章鱼的三颗心脏及其功能。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward.”可知，蜂鸟能够向后飞行的原因是它们的翅膀可以前后移动。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help them jump off the ground.”和“They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves.”可知，①、②和④是正确的。故选B。
20．推理判断题。三则新闻都讲述了动物的独特特征和生活习性，展示了自然界的奇妙之处。故选B。
Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years!
If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
21．According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate
A．Its rings. B．Its leaves. C．Its roots. D．Its branches.
22．How old is the tree in the poster
A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old.
C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old.
23．The rings growing in spring or early summer are usually ________ rings.
A．dark-coloured and narrow B．light-coloured and wide
C．dark-coloured and wide D．light-coloured and narrow
24．Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place
A． B．
C． D．
25．Where might you see this poster
A．In someone’s back yard. B．At a bus station.
C．On a website about the climate. D．In a report about a new study.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍树的年轮记录天气变化这一知识。
21．细节理解题。根据“These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.”可知，树的年轮记录着它生活时期天气情况。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“These rings can tell us how old the tree is,”可知，树的年轮可以记录它有多少岁。根据图片可知，这棵树有17圈年轮，说明这棵树生活了17年。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.”可知，浅色环是春天和初夏生长的树木。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”可知，年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份长得宽，而在寒冷干燥的年份则长得薄。年轮比较宽的第四图。说明图片D的树生活在温暖，湿地。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍树的年轮和天气的关系。故选C。
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. 26 His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life. 27 For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! 28 ”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons. 29
As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. 30 You can see far with mountains and valleys (山谷) below you. It’s like you’re on top of the world!
A．This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it.
B．As you get higher, the views become more amazing.
C．In history, many other emperors went there to show respect for the sky and the ground.
D．Mount Tai is famous because many wise people visited it.
E．Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China.
F．There are many stories about his visits.
【答案】26．E 27．F 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。
26．根据“After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died.”以及“His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng (衡山) in the south and Mount Heng (恒山) in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.”可知，此处描述泰山是如何形成的。选项E“他身体的一部分变成了中国的五大山脉。”符合题意。故选E。
27．根据“Confucius (孔子) visited Mount Tai many times in his life.”可知，此处描述孔子访问泰山的故事，选项F“关于孔子的访问有很多故事。”符合题意。故选F。
28．根据“When he stood there, looking down, he felt like he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away!”可知，此处描述孔子对世界的思考，选项A“这使孔子对这个世界和他在这个世界上的位置进行了深刻的思考。”符合题意。故选A。
29．根据“Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons.”可知，此处描述唐太宗对泰山的尊重，选项C“在历史上，许多其他皇帝去那里表示对天空和地面的尊重。”符合题意。故选C。
30．根据“When you start climbing Mount Tai, you’ll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you’ll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing.”可知，此处描述登泰山的过程。选项B“当你爬得越高，景色就越迷人。”符合题意。故选B。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
On weekends, my parents usually take me to the zoo in our city. 31 In the zoo, I can see tigers, lions, elephants, monkeys, pandas, and many other animals.
Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. 32 People have to be far away from them. That’s why they have to be in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is good for animals to be in cages. 33
Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They run very fast and can get small animals to eat. But now they live in cages. They can't do what they want to do every day. They walk around in the cages, and they really want to go out. 34 When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.
Of all the animals, dolphins (海豚) are my favorite animals. I think they are smart and interesting. They can swim fast and they are good at jumping. 35 They can play with a ball. And they are also friendly to people. When you are in water and can’t swim, they may come up and help you.
A．Tigers, lions and snakes are very scary.
B．I like watching them swim and jump.
C．Tigers are from Africa and often eat small animals.
D．But they can’t.
E．I love animals there.
F．They can’t be happy in cages.
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．F 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者在动物园的所见所闻。
31．根据上文“On weekends, my parents usually take me to the zoo in our city.”以及下文“In the zoo, I can see tigers, lions, elephants, monkeys, pandas, and many other animals.”可知，该处起承上启下作用，讲述与动物园动物有关内容，E选项“我喜欢这里的动物。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据上文“Some animals are very friendly, but some are not.”可知，此处介绍不友好的动物，A选项“老虎、狮子和蛇都非常吓人。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据上文“But I don’t think it is good for animals to be in cages.”可知，此处介绍把动物关在笼子里的坏处，F选项“它们在笼子里是不会开心的。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据下文“When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.”可知，此处说笼子里的动物不能出去，D选项“但是它们不能。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据上文“I think they are smart and interesting. They can swim fast and they are good at jumping.”可知，作者喜欢看它们，B选项“我喜欢看它们游泳和跳。”符合语境，故选B。
左栏是对五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是六家商店的广告。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商店。
36 Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money. 37 Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift. 38 Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one. 39 Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work. 40 Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well. A．Welcome to our Clothes Store. All the clothes here are only for girls. We have a great sale from Monday to Sunday. We have shorts, sweaters, skirts and so on. B．We sell all our shorts at very good prices. They are only 50 yuan for two pairs. C． Welcome to our store! Do you like playing baseball We have different kinds of e and buy one now! D．Do you like reading We have lots of books about Chinese history, British history, American history and so on. E. We have different kinds of computers. They are all at great sale. Welcome to have a look! F. We have different kinds of shorts in all colors. They are only 100 yuan.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的购物需求和六家商店的广告。
36．根据“Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money.”可知，凯特想买一条便宜的短裤。选项B“我们以很好的价格出售所有的短裤。两条只要50元。”与之匹配且价格最便宜。故选B。
37．根据“Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift.”可知，鲍勃想买新的棒球。选项C“欢迎光临我们店！你喜欢打棒球吗？我们有各种各样的棒球。快来买一个吧！”与之匹配。故选C。
38．根据“Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one.”可知，玛丽想买短裙。A选项“欢迎光临我们的服装店。这里所有的衣服都是专为女孩准备的。从周一到周日我们有大促销。我们有短裤、毛衣、裙子等等。”与之匹配。故选A。
39．根据“Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work.”可知，麦克想买电脑。选项E“我们有不同种类的电脑。它们都在大减价。欢迎大家来看看！”与之匹配。故选E。
40．根据“Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well.”可知，格林小姐想买有关中国历史的书。选项D“你喜欢读书吗？我们有很多关于中国历史、英国历史、美国历史等的书。”与之匹配。故选D。
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them. These 41 (silence) friends are very important for all the living things on Earth. Forests are full 42 different animals, insects and plants. They are like homes for them.
Trees are like air cleaners in nature. They take in bad greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, and give out oxygen. So they help make the air 43 (clean) for everyone on the earth.
Trees are important for nature, and they also make our 44 (day) lives better and 45 (convenient). Many things we use every day, like paper and pencils, and most of the furniture in our homes, come from trees. Also, trees give us lots of yummy fruits and nice drinks. For example, we can make tea with the 46 (leaf) of tea trees.
47 (sad), people are hurting trees. People 48 (cut) down a lot of trees around the world, and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees. These problems are really bad for 49 (we) environment.
It’s time for us to do something. We must work harder 50 (protect) trees. Trees are important for our lives now and the future of our planet.
【答案】
41．silent 42．of 43．clean 44．daily 45．more convenient 46．leaves 47．Sadly 48．are cutting 49．our 50．to protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木的重要性，包括对地球生物的重要性、对日常生活的改善，同时指出人们砍伐树木以及环境污染对树木造成的伤害，呼吁人们要更加努力地保护树木。
41．句意：这些安静的朋友对地球上所有的生物都非常重要。根据“Trees are everywhere around us, but we often don’t care about them.”可知，这里描述树木的特点，silence是名词，“silent”是其形容词，意为“安静的”，修饰名词“friends”，符合语境。故填silent。
42．句意：森林里充满了不同的动物、昆虫和植物。“be full of”意为“充满”，所以此处应用“of”。故填of。
43．句意：所以它们有助于让地球上的每个人都能呼吸到清洁的空气。“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态”，“clean”本身就有“干净的，清洁的”意思，说明树木能让空气保持清洁的状态。故填clean。
44．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“day”是名词，“daily”是形容词，意为“日常的”，“daily lives”表示“日常生活”，符合语境。故填daily。
45．句意：树木对自然很重要，它们也让我们的日常生活更好、更方便。“better”提示这里要用比较级，“convenient”是多音节形容词，其比较级是“more convenient”，表示“更方便的”。故填more convenient。
46．句意：例如，我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。“leaf”是可数名词，这里指茶树的所有叶子，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。
47．句意：可悲的是，人们正在伤害树木。sad“伤心的”，形容词，“sadly”是副词，意为“可悲地，伤心地”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，符合语境。故填Sadly。
48．句意：全世界的人们正在砍伐大量树木，并且空气和水污染正让树木的情况变得更糟。根据“and air and water pollution is making things worse for trees”可知，这里用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“People”是复数，“cut”的现在分词是“cutting”，所以填“are cutting”。故填are cutting。
49．句意：这些问题真的对我们的环境有害。“environment”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。
50．句意：我们必须更加努力地保护树木。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故填to protect。
四、书面表达（15分）
51．旅行可以使人放松、开阔眼界。就请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你的旅行经历。
内容提示：
1. 旅行的好处；
2. 介绍一次你的旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、感受）；
3. 关于旅行的建议。
要求：1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Travelling now is loved by more and more people. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Travelling now is loved by more and more people. Travelling can not only broaden our horizons, but also make us relax physically and mentally.
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan with my family. Yunnan is in the southwestern part of our country. It’s a good place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers could be seen everywhere. The fruits there were very fresh. We stayed there for about one week. We went to Kunming, Dali and the Old Town of Lijiang. We enjoyed the local food. We also went to climb the mountains and took many photos. We all had a good time. Although it was a bit tiring, I still think it was the most unforgettable experience.
When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather. We also need to bring some common medicine.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，旅行的好处以及自己的旅行经历；
第二步，介绍关于旅行的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不仅……而且
②local food当地食物
③pay attention to关注
[高分句型]
When we travel somewhere, we should pay attention to the local weather.（时间状语从句）

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。