2024-2025学七年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺（人教版2024）
专题10 期中模拟试卷（1）
说明:
1.考试时间为75分钟,满分90分。
2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier.
Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me
1．A．they B．their C．themselves
2．A．and B．but C．or
3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
4．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
5．A．think B．thought C．thinking
6．A．life’s B．life C．lives
7．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
8．A．the B．an C．a
9．A．well B．good C．better
10．A．at B．with C．to
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 11 drive a car, you have to 12 some rules. Rules are 13 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 14 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 15 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 16 a card on her seat. The card says:
Now you are in an emergency exit row seat.
You 17
◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy.
◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 18 .
You must not
◇Sit with a child (two years old and under).
◇Sit with a pet, like a 19 , a bird, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give 20 to others.
11．A．but B．if C．or D．so
12．A．follow B．get C．make D．like
13．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important
14．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus
15．A．by B．on C．at D．in
16．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees
17．A．may B．need C．must D．can
18．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really
19．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone
20．A．food B．help C．seats D．rules
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Do you like sports Then come and join us now.
Soccer ClassOur soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589.
Ping-pong ClassWe have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now!
Baseball ClassDo you like baseball Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981.
21．Who can have the soccer class
A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old. C．Lucy, 13 years old. D．Tom, 15 years old.
22．When does the first ping-pong class start every day
A．At 8: 30 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 3: 00 p. m. D．At 4: 30 p. m.
23．Children can’t get ________from the baseball class.
A．baseball bats B．baseball hats C．baseball bags D．baseball jackets
24．What is the writer trying to do from the passage
A．Introduce three classes to us. B．Tell us the way to do sports.
C．Show us how to be a healthy child. D．Introduce three teachers to us.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a movie poster. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a history book. D．In a school newspaper.
B
Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children
When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them.
First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t.
Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t.
Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules.
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework.
27．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule
A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school.
C．It’s important to get up early in the morning. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning.
28．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children
A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax.
C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules.
29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．How to Make Good Family Rules
C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules
C
配对阅读。
31 Kate is a guitar lover. She wants to learn to play the guitar. She is free on the weekend. 32 Jim is good at playing the piano. He wants to have a part-time job as a piano teacher. 33 Tina is interested in singing. She wants to sing with others and have a show together. 34 Jane likes dancing very much. She has learned dancing for three years. She can dance to the music. 35 Jill is an art teacher in a middle school. Now she wants to join a club and help others with drawing. A．Do you like singing We need singers for the school e and join us if you are interested in singing songs. B．Are you good at dancing Do you want to be a good dancer Our school dancing team needs good dancer. Welcome to join us. C． Mr. Wang is a good guitar teacher. He is good at teaching others how to play the guitar on weekdays. Please call 764-3290. D．Can you play the piano well We want some piano teachers to teach students from middle schools. If you can, come to help us. E. Are you an art teacher Our club needs someone to teach our students to e here, please. F. Our store sells great guitars, violins, pianos and drums. Please come to our store and buy one. G. Do you want to play the guitar better You can join us. We have class on weekends. We have the best teachers for guitar.
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
swim they danger tail and love nose make save symbol kill but
Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They’re 36 . But how much do you know about them They are usually over 1 metre long. They have four legs, a small 37 and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good 38 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 39 of long life.
Turtles are an important part of the ocean, 40 there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great 41 now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose 42 homes.
People also 43 them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer (越来越少) turtles. We need to 44 them now. First, don’t eat the food 45 of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy， but many of us don't know which is better， to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang， a famous sleep doctor， advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr Yang has been doing the research about sports and sleep for many years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6： 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the afternoon in the park.
Many schools put Dr Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools， students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time， most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
46. When is it better to exercise，in the daytime or at night？
__________________________________________________
47. What is Dr Yang's research about？
__________________________________________________
What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up？
__________________________________________________
How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
__________________________________________________
50. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
__________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式。假设你是李明，你们学校体育节将开展以“享受运动、享受生活”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。
参考词汇：experience 经历
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy Sports， Enjoy Life
Hello，I'm Li Ming. ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要提供了可以帮助我们更快乐的几个建议。
1．句意：在日常生活中，大多数人都想要他们自己永远快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。
they他们，代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“most people want…to be happy forever,”可知，此处表达的是大多数人想要他们自己永远快乐，空处应填反身代词themselves，强调“他们自己”。故选C。
2．句意：其他人说，如果你有很多钱和成功，你会很快乐。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Others say if you have lots of money…success,”可知，钱和成功是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选A。
3．句意：我们创造自己的快乐。
happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐的，副词。根据“We make our own…”可知，空处应填名词作宾语。故选B。
4．句意：快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动词的现在分词；to enjoy，去享受，动词的不定式。根据“The first secret of happiness is…the simple things in life.”可知，此处要用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy作表语。故选C。
5．句意：我们常常把太多的时间花在想未来上。
think想，动词原形；thought想，动词的过去式和过去分词；thinking想，动名词或动词的现在分词。此处是一个常用英文表达spend time doing sth“花费时间作某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
6．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。
life’s生活的，名词的所有格形式；life生活，名词；lives生活，名词的复数形式。根据“…simple happiness”可知，空处应填名词所有格形式修饰simple happiness，意为“生活中简单的快乐”。故选A。
7．句意：如果你和几个亲密的朋友住在一起，你会感到更快乐、更健康。
feel感觉，动词原形词；felt感觉，动词的过去式和过去分词；will feel将会感觉，动词的一般将来。根据“If you live with a few close friends, you…happier and healthier.”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。
8．句意：过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。
the定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。 根据“…happy life”可知，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
9．句意：如果你想感觉更快乐，你可以为别人做好事。
well好的，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，good 和 well 的比较级。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词things。故选B。
10．句意：你同意我的观点吗？
at在；with和……一起；to到，向。此处是一个常用英文表达agree with sb，表示“同意……的观点”。故选B。
二、
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，主要介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。
11．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“When you read in the library, play basketball…drive a car, you have to…some rules”可知，这里列举的是几种不同的活动，因此需要用“or”连接，表示选择关系。故选C。
12．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
follow遵守；get得到；make制作；like喜欢。根据“you have to…some rules”可知，此处表示要遵守规则。故选A。
13．句意：规则对我们很重要。
interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Rules are…to us”可知，规则对我们很重要。故选D。
14．句意：你也必须遵守飞机上的规则。
train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US…plane”可知，这里指的是飞机上的规则。故选B。
15．句意：Linda和她的朋友Carl乘飞机去美国。
by通过；on在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“go to the US…plane”可知，此处表示乘飞机，by plane为固定搭配。故选A。
16．句意：她在座位上看到了一张卡片。
leaves离开；buys购买；writes写；sees看到。根据“She…a card on her seat”可知，此处表示看到一张卡片。故选D。
17．句意：你必须：……
may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“You must not”可知，这里是飞机的要求，应用must。故选C。
18．句意：能够很好地用英语进行交流和阅读。
well好；quickly快速地；early早地；really真正地。根据“Be able to speak and read English very…”可知，是要能够很好地说和读英语。故选A。
19．句意：和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。
car汽车；map地图；dog狗；telephone电话。根据“Sit with a pet, like a…, a bird etc.”可知，这里列举的是宠物。故选C。
20．句意：这是因为你需要能够自由地为他人提供帮助。
food食物；help帮助；seats座位；rules规则。根据“you need to be free to give…to others”可知，坐在这里需要可以给人帮助。故选B。
三、
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。
21．细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. ”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。
26．词句猜测题。根据“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them.”可知，当家长和孩子们谈论规则时，孩子们更有可能遵守规则。“them”指代的是前面提到的“rules”。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，好的规则应该是明确的、具体的，而不是禁止性的或模糊的。选项D是一个具体且明确的规则，符合文章的建议。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，为小孩子们画图可以帮助他们理解规则，因为图片很容易理解。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段介绍家庭规则的重要性；第2段建议让孩子参与制定规则；第3、4、5段提出让孩子参与制定规则的具体做法；第6段提到规则需要根据孩子的成长进行调整。文章的结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何制定良好的家庭规则，并给出了具体的建议。选项B“如何制定良好的家庭规则”最适合当标题。故选B。
31．G 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文左栏是5个人的爱好或特长的描述，右栏是7个活动简介。
31．根据“Kate is a guitar lover. She wants to learn to play the guitar. She is free on the weekend.”可知凯特喜欢弹吉他，她想学弹吉他，她周末有空。选项G“你想学弹吉他吗？你可以加入我们。我们周末有课。我们有最好的吉他老师。”与之匹配，故选G。
32．根据“Jim is good at playing the piano. He wants to have a part-time job as a piano teacher.”可知吉姆擅长弹钢琴，他想要找一份兼职，当一名钢琴教师。选项D“你会弹钢琴吗？我们想请一些钢琴老师教中学生。如果你会，就来帮助我们吧。”与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据“Tina is interested in singing. She wants to sing with others and have a show together.”可知蒂娜对唱歌感兴趣，她想要和其他人一起唱歌，并且举行一场演出。选项A“你喜欢唱歌吗？学校演出需要歌手。如果你对唱歌有兴趣，就来参加吧。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据“Jane likes dancing very much. She has learned dancing for three years. She can dance to the music.”可知简非常喜欢跳舞，她已经学了三年了，她能随着音乐跳舞。选项B“你擅长跳舞吗？你想成为一个好的舞者吗？我们学校的舞蹈队需要优秀的舞者。欢迎加入我们。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Jill is an art teacher in a middle school. Now she wants to join a club and help others with drawing.”可知吉尔是一名中学美术教师，现在她想参加一个俱乐部，帮助别人画画。选项E“你是美术老师吗？我们俱乐部需要有人教我们的学生画画。请来这里。”与之匹配，故选E。
四、
36．lovely 37．tail 38．swimmers 39．symbol 40．but 41．danger 42．their 43．kill 44．save 45．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本信息、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。
36．句意：它们很可爱。根据“They’re… ”结合备选词可知，此处海龟很可爱，love“爱”，其形容词形式lovely，在句中作表语。故填lovely。
37．句意：它们有四条腿，一个小尾巴和一张锋利的嘴巴，但是它们没有牙齿。根据“They have four legs, a small…and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示海龟有一个小尾巴，tail“尾巴”，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填tail。
38．句意：它们爬行得非常缓慢，但是它们是优秀的游泳者。根据“They crawl very slowly, but they are good… ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是很好的游泳者，swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，结合“they”可知，此处用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。
39．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years, so they are a…of long life. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们是长寿的象征，symbol“象征”，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。
40．句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但是现在只有七种海龟，其中有五种来自中国。此处句意发生转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
41．句意：它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“They are in great…now. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示它们处于极大危险之中，in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故填danger。
42．句意：这使得海龟失去了它们的家园。根据“It makes turtles lose…homes. ”结合备选词可知，此处指海龟失去它们的家园，they的形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。
43．句意：人们也为了获取海龟肉而捕杀它们。根据“People also…them for their meat. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示人们为了它们的肉而杀死它们，kill“杀死”，时态为一般现在时，主语people表示复数含义，用动词原形。故填kill。
44．句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。根据. “We need to…them now. ”结合备选词可知，此处表示我们需要拯救它们，save“拯救”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填save。
45．句意：首先，不要吃用海龟制作的食物。根据“First, don’t eat the food…of turtles.”结合备选词可知，此处表示由海龟制成的食物，make“制作”，made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
五、A.
46.It is better to exercise in the daytime. / In the daytime.
47.Dr Yang's / His research / It is about sports and sleep. / Sports and sleep.
48.Dr Yang / He usually takes a walk outside.
49.Students / They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day in many schools. / Once or twice a day.
50.Some students / They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs. / Their teachers.
B.
Enjoy Sports， Enjoy Life
Hello， I'm Li Ming. As we all know，sports play an important role in our daily lives.
Last Sunday morning,I went climbing not far from my home.I wore sports shoes and began to climb. After an hour，I climbed to the top of the mountain. Soft wind touched my face.Birds were singing in the trees. I got relaxed at once. What an enjoyable experience it was！
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