2024-2025学七年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺（人教版2024）
专题08 选词填空专练
（1）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
if must relax pet bad need small give many really dog care
More and more people keep dogs at home. Dogs are very important and useful to us. For some people, dogs are their 1 . But for others, dogs are their friends or family. Dogs are very smart and they can learn numbers.
It is important for you to think about the size (大小) of a dog 2 you want to have one. You should buy a little dog when your house is 3 and you can buy a big one if you have a big place.
Dogs eat 4 kinds of food. They like meat (肉), fruit, and many other things. Don't let your dog eat too much. It is 5 for its health to eat too much. And you also need 6 it some clean water. In summer, it is hot and your dog 7 it very much.
Dogs usually sleep over ten hours. They are very cute, but they are 8 alert (警觉的) at night. When someone comes to your house at night, your 9 comes to him with loud bark (大声狗叫) soon.
You should remember to take your dog to exercise. You 10 take it for a walk every day. It needs your love and you can get love from it, too.
（2）
阅读短文，从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。（有两词多余）
litter, snack, mobile, either, become, belt, use, she, lend, awful, relax, feed
No rules, no order. So there are many rules at Linda’s home.
She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat 1 at night because that’s bad for her teeth. She mustn’t 2 any pets. She can’t use the 3 phone on school days. She can’t go out on school nights 4 . She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green 5 in the garden to protect the grass. She can’t 6 everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin…
She has to make 7 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can watch TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, because she must get up on time. She has to return the things other people 8 to her after using them.
But she is happy every day. Because she thinks rules help her 9 a person in order. She thinks they are 10 .
（3）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每词限用一次。
about; one; if; mobile; they; follow; advice; rule; too; either; litter; with;
Usually, schools and teachers make rules for students. But a school in Wuhan has a new try. Students of Class 1, Grade 7 make 1 own class rules.
On the 2 day of this school year, the teacher asks his students to make their own rules. Each student thinks of some 3 . Then the class talk 4 it. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. At last, the class has 30 5 .
Most rules are about what students should do. For example, students can’t 6 everywhere. They can’t make their desk untidy 7 . There are also some for teachers. Students mustn’t break the rules.
For example, 8 a student is late for class five or more times, he or she can’t be an honor (荣誉) student. If a student uses a(n) 9 phone during a class, the teacher will keep the phone and give it back when the term finishes.
Students say the rules work well in the classroom. “We’re the people who make the rules, so we have to 10 them,” a student says.
（4）
阅读短文，从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。
time, they, polite, on, treat, what, get, uniform, rule, run
Tom is not happy. He thinks he has too many rules at home and he doesn’t like 1 . He has to get up at 6:00 every morning. He must make his bed after 2 up. After breakfast, he has to do the dishes. He has to go to school on 3 . There are more 4 at school. He can’t eat in class. He can’t 5 in the hallways. He must wear his school 6 every day. And he has to be 7 . In school, everyone 8 others with respect. What’s more, he can’t listen to music 9 school days.
Tom must be back home before 7:00 in the evening. He can’t watch TV on school nights. What a poor boy! 10 are your rules at home
（5）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,，每空限填一个单词)
name interesting fun tell member like we help favourite good
Hi, I’m Nancy. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. In my class, lots of students like sports. Many of them 1 football, basketball and ping-pong. But I’m different. My 2 sport is netball (无挡板篮球).
I like to run and shoot at the basket (投篮). Every time I play netball, I have great 3 . And most of all, netball 4 me to be healthy because I can get exercise. I think netball is 5 and it is really a great sport.
I play netball in the school team. The 6 of my team is Junior Blueys. The 7 of the team have netball training after school on Wednesdays. I get on well with (与……相处融洽) all the other players in the team. They often 8 me how to pass (传) and get the ball. With their help, I think I can play netball 9 .
Do you like to play netball Join 10 now!
（6）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
finish we so between take minute either small usual how
My name is Chen Yue. My home is in a 1 village. I’m a student of Huaxing Middle School. My parents are teachers there, 2 I usually go to school with them from Monday to Friday.
My parents and I 3 get up very early every morning and we’re never late. At 7:30 am, we leave home. It’s difficult for 4 to get to school because there’s a big valley (山谷) 5 our village and the school. 6 do we get to school every day By cable car (缆车). First, we go to the cable car station in my father’s car and it 7 20 minutes to drive there. Then, we take the cable car at 7:30 am. It runs every 15 8 . At about 7:50 am, we get to school.
School starts at 8:00 am and 9 at 5:00 pm. After school, I 10 go to the English club or play tennis with my classmates. At 7:00 pm, I go home with my parents. What do you think of my school day
(7)
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
Always healthy exercises sleep much Reading before teeth play bad of
You need to exercise to help your body grow strong. You should 1 outside more. Fresh air is good for you! You shouldn’t sit for more than an hour in front 2 a TV or a computer. It’s 3 for your eyes and your body.
It is important to get enough 4 every night. Your body grows the most when you’re resting. 5 a book before you go to sleep can help you to relax. Don’t play games on your mobile phone 6 you go to bed because it will keep you awake (睡不着).
Food gives you energy. You should eat a 7 breakfast, lunch and dinner. Also, try to eat healthy snacks. 8 sit down when you eat and remember to eat slowly. Don’t have too 9 sugar, because sugar is very bad for your 10 and your body.
(8)
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
exercise also tired feel eat for because apple healthy drink fruit
Do you want to stay 1 Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. You should 2 a glass of milk. It’s very important for you 3 it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.
You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 5 lunch. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are 6 very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you may be 7 . You should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 8 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 9 , such as apples. As an old saying goes, “An 10 a day keeps the doctor away.”
(9)
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
drinking But Tea of other hot breakfast much foods eating many
People in different countries have different 1 habits. People in the UK like bread with butter or cheese for 2 . In China, people don’t like to eat 3 butter or cheese. For lunch and dinner, English people like meat, fish, potatoes or 4 vegetables. Potatoes are one of their favourite 5 . They eat them every day. Traditionally (传统上地), English people don’t eat much rice. 6 now rice is getting popular. People in the UK drink lots 7 milk. But usually they don’t drink 8 milk. They drink cold milk. 9 is another popular drink in the UK. Many people like 10 their tea with a lot of milk in it. They usually have tea at 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.
(10)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
late, favourite, four, they, out, and, what, close, write, cook, eat, sit
What is the common yexiao in your city Yexiao is the 1 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 2 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 3 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 4 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans.
Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 5 and shopping. Parents take 6 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 7 around and chat (闲聊).
“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 8 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 9 says.
But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 10 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life.
(11)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
eat food you have and habit talk health for vegetable
It is important to eat healthy food. There are five kinds of 1 food. They are grains (谷物), fruit, vegetables, protein (蛋白质), and dairy (奶制品). A food pyramid (金字塔) 2 about how much of each group you can eat. Do you like 3 different kinds of food Or your eyes are only on the same food you like. For example, some people have the 4 of hamburgers for their breakfast. They don’t want to try other food. To keep healthy, you need to eat 5 such as rice and bread. Fruit and vegetables are also important. Bananas are good for 6 eyes. Oranges have a lot of vitamin C． 7 can stop us from (阻止) getting fat and we can eat them in different ways. You can 8 vegetable salads with carrots. Meat like fish and chicken is high in protein. Tofu 9 eggs have much protein. 10 young children, they should drink more water and milk.
参考答案
(1)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养狗的注意事项。
1．句意：对于一些人来说，狗是它们的宠物。根据后文“But for others, dogs are their friends or family. ”可知，有些人把狗当宠物，有些人把狗当家人和朋友，pet“宠物”，此处用复数形式。故填pets。
2．句意：如果你想买一只狗时，考虑它的大小是很重要的事。分析句子可知，该处填入连词，if“如果”，表示条件。故填if。
3．句意：如果你的房子很小，就买一只小狗；如果你的地方很大，就买只大狗。根据“You should buy a little dog”可知，当房子小的时候，应该买一只小狗。故填small。
4．句意：狗吃很多种类的食物！根据“They like meat (肉), fruit, and many other things.”可知，狗吃的食物种类很多。故填many。
5．句意：吃太多对它的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害处”，为固定搭配。故填bad。
6．句意：你也需要给狗一些干净的水。need to do sth.表示“需要(做)某事”，此处是说给狗一些水，give“给”。故填to give。
7．句意：夏天，天气很热，你的狗非常需要水。根据“your dog...it very much”可知，狗需要水，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是your dog，动词用三单形式。故填needs。
8．句意：它们非常可爱，但是它们在夜晚确实很警觉。此处应该填入副词修饰形容词，really“确实”符合语境。故填really。
9．句意：夜晚当有人来到你的房子前，你的狗会很快大叫着冲向他。根据后文“with loud bark”可知，说的是狗。故填dog。
10．句意：你必须每天遛狗。根据“You should remember to take your dog to exercise. ”可知，每天都必须遛狗。故填must。
(2)
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda必须遵守的一些规则。
1．句意：她晚上不能吃小吃，因为那对她的牙齿不利。根据“She can’t eat…at night because that’s bad for her teeth.”及备选词可知，对牙齿不好，说明是不能吃零食，用名词snack“零食”的复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。
2．句意：她一定不能喂任何宠物。根据“She mustn’t…any pets.”及备选词可知，不能喂宠物，位于情态动词后，动词原形feed“饲养”符合语境。故填feed。
3．句意：她不能在上学时使用手机。根据“She can’t use the…phone on school days.”及备选词可知，不能用手机，为固定搭配mobile phone“手机”。故填mobile。
4．句意：她也不能在上学的夜晚出去。根据“She can’t go out on school nights….”及备选词可知，也不能在上学的晚上出去，否定句中用either表示“也”。故填either。
5．句意：她需要避免进入花园中的绿化带以保护草。根据“She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green…in the garden to protect the grass.”及备选词可知，花园的绿化带，为固定搭配green belt“绿化带”。故填belt。
6．句意：她不能在家里到处乱扔垃圾，必须将其放入垃圾箱中……根据“She can’t…everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin…”及备选词可知，乱扔垃圾，位于情态动词后，动词原形litter“乱扔”符合语境。故填litter。
7．句意：她起床后必须整理床铺。根据“She has to make…bed after she gets up.”及备选词可知，整理她的床铺，应用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
8．句意：别人借给她的东西，她用完后必须归还。根据“She has to return the things other people…to her after using them.”及备选词可知，归还别人借给自己的东西，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形lend表示“借”。故填lend。
9．句意：因为她认为规则帮助她成为一个有秩序的人。根据“Because she thinks rules help her…a person in order.”及备选词可知，成为一个有秩序的人，此处为固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形become表示“成为”。故填become。
10．句意：她认为它们很有用。根据“She thinks they are….”及备选词可知，她认为规则很有用，应用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。
(3)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了武汉一所学校的七年级一班学生自己制定班级规则的事情，包括制定规则的过程、具体规则内容以及规则实施的效果等。
1．句意：武汉一所学校的七年级一班学生制定他们自己的班级规则。根据“Students of Class 1, Grade 7”和备选词汇可知，此处是指七年级一班的学生制定他们自己的规则，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰修饰“own class rules”。故填their。
2．句意：在本学年的第一天，老师让他的学生们制定他们自己的规则。根据 “this school year”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在本学年的第一天；考查the first day“第一天”，应用基数词one的序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。
3．句意：每个学生都想出一些建议。根据上文“the teacher asks his students to make their own rules”和备选词汇可知，老师让学生自己制定规则，所以此处是指每个学生都想出一些建议；考查advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
4．句意：然后全班同学谈论它。根据“talk … it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指全班同学谈论这些建议；考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。
5．句意：最后，这个班级有了30条规则。根据上文“The rule-making activity lasts about a month.”和备选词汇可知，规则制定活动持续约一个月，所以此处是指最终他们制定了30条规则；考查rule“规则”，可数名词；空前有基数词“30”，这里应用名词复数形式rules。故填rules。
6．句意：例如，学生不能到处乱扔垃圾。根据“students can’t … everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生不能到处乱扔垃圾；考查litter“乱扔垃圾”，动词；空前有情态动词“can’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填litter。
7．句意：他们也不能把他们的书桌弄得不整洁。根据“They can’t make their desk untidy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生也不能把他们的书桌弄得不整洁；考查either“也”，用于否定句末尾。故填either。
8．句意：例如，如果一个学生迟到五次或更多次，他或她就不能成为荣誉学生。分析句子结构可知，“a student is late for class five or more times”是“he or she can’t be an honor student”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
9．句意：如果一个学生在课堂上使用手机，老师会没收手机并在学期结束时归还。根据“phone”和备选词汇可知，此处考查mobile phone“手机”，名词短语。故填mobile。
10．句意：“我们是制定规则的人，所以我们必须遵守它们，” 一个学生说。根据“We’re the people who make the rules,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们要遵守他们自己制定的规则；考查follow“遵守”，动词；空前有“have to”，这里应用动词原形。故填follow。
(4)
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom对家里和学校里的各种规矩感到不满。
1．句意：他不喜欢这些规矩。根据“Tom is not happy. He thinks he has too many rules at home”可知，汤姆不开心。他认为家里有太多的规矩，这里指代前面的 “rules”，作宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。
2．句意：起床后必须整理床铺。根据“He has to get up at 6:00 every morning.”他每天六点起床，“after”是介词，后面接现在分词形式，get up“起床”，故填getting。
3．句意：他必须按时上学。根据“He has to get up at 6:00 every morning. He must make his bed after...he has to do the dishes.”可知，他每天都要遵守很多规矩，on time“按时”，这里说他必须按时上学，故填time。
4．句意：学校里还有更多的规矩。根据“There are more...”以及后文列举的学校的各种规定，可知这里说学校有更多的规则，要用rule“规则”的复数形式rules，故填rules。
5．句意：他不能在走廊里跑。can’t“不能”，情态动词，后面接动词原形，run “跑”，这里说不能在走廊里跑，故填run。
6．句意：他必须每天穿校服。wear one’s school uniform表示“穿某人的校服”，故填uniform。
7．句意：而且他必须要有礼貌。根据 “everyone...others with respect” 可知，必须要尊重他人，polite“有礼貌的”，故填polite。
8．句意：每个人都必须尊重他人。treat sb. with respect表示 “尊重某人”，主语是everyone，第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填treats。
9．句意：上学期间不能听音乐。on school days表示 “在上学日”，故填on。
10．句意：你家里的规矩是什么呢？这里是询问别人家里有什么规则，What“什么”，作为疑问词，引导整个句子，询问具体的内容，故填What。
(5)
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nancy对无挡板篮球的喜爱以及她在学校球队中的经历。
1．句意：许多学生喜欢足球、篮球和乒乓球。根据“Many of them”和“football, basketball and ping-pong”可知，此处表达的是学生们喜欢这些运动，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形。故填like。
2．句意：但我不同，我最喜欢的运动是无挡板篮球。根据“My”和“sport is netball”可知，此处表达的是Nancy最喜欢的运动，故填favourite。
3．句意：每次我打无挡板篮球时，我都玩得很开心。考查have fun“玩得开心”，故填fun。
4．句意：最重要的是，无挡板篮球帮助我保持健康，因为我可以锻炼身体。根据“netball”和“me to be healthy”可知，此处表达的是无挡板篮球帮助Nancy保持健康，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以填动词help的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
5．句意：我认为无挡板篮球很有趣，它真的是一项很棒的运动。根据“I think netball is”和“it is really a great sport”可知，此处表达的是无挡板篮球很有趣，故填interesting。
6．句意：我球队的名字是Junior Blueys。根据“The”和“of my team is Junior Blueys”可知，此处表达的是球队的名字，故填name。
7．句意：球队的成员在每周三放学后进行无挡板篮球训练。根据“The”和“of the team have netball training after school on Wednesdays.”可知，此处表达的是球队的成员，所以填名词member的复数形式。故填members。
8．句意：他们经常告诉我如何传球和接球。根据“They often”和“me how to pass and get the ball”可知，此处表达的是他们告诉Nancy如何传球和接球，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形。故填tell。
9．句意：在他们的帮助下，我认为我可以打好无挡板篮球。根据“I can play netball”可知，此处表达的是打好无挡板篮球，good的副词形式为well修饰动词“play”。故填well。
10．句意：你喜欢打无挡板篮球吗？现在加入我们吧！根据“Join”和“now”可知，此处表达的是加入我们，we的宾格形式为us作“Join”的宾语。故填us。
(6)
【导语】本文讲述了陈悦的日常生活，特别是她与父母一起上学和放学的经历。
1．句意：我的家在一个小村庄。根据“My home is in a…village.”以及备选词可知此处需要一个形容词来描述村庄的大小，村庄应该是小的，应用small“小的”。故填small。
2．句意：我的父母是那里的老师，所以我通常周一到周五和他们一起上学。根据“My parents are teachers there,…I usually go to school with them”可知此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词。so“所以”符合，故填so。
3．句意：我和我的父母通常每天早上很早起床，从不迟到。根据“My parents and I…get up very early every morning”可知此处需要一个副词来描述频率。usually“通常”符合，故填usually。
4．句意：对我们来说，到学校很困难，因为村庄和学校之间有一个大山谷。根据“It’s difficult for…to get to school”可知对“我们”来说，到学校很困难，此处需要宾格作宾语，us符合。故填us。
5．句意：对我们来说，到学校很困难，因为村庄和学校之间有一个大山谷。根据“there’s a big valley…our village and the school”可知村庄和学校之间有一个大山谷。between表示“在……之间”。故填between。
6．句意：我们每天怎么到学校？根据“By cable car”可知此处是询问方式，表示“如何”，how符合。故填How。
7．句意：首先，我们坐我父亲的车到缆车站，开车到那里需要20分钟。根据“it…20 minutes to drive there”可知开车到那里需要20分钟。take表示“花费（时间）”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填takes。
8．句意：缆车每15分钟一班。根据“It runs every 15…”可知每15分钟一班。minute“分钟”，15后接名词复数。故填minutes。
9．句意：学校早上8点开始，下午5点结束。根据“School starts at 8:00 am and…at 5:00 pm.”可知下午5点结束。finish“结束”。时态为一般现在时，主语是School，动词用三单形式。故填finishes。
10．句意：放学后，我要么去英语俱乐部，要么和同学打网球。either…or“要么……要么……”。故填either。
(7)
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些建议。
1．句意：你应该更多地在外面玩耍。根据“You need to exercise to help your body grow strong.”以及“outside more”可知，这里是说应该多在外面活动。play玩，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填play。
2．句意：你不应该在电视或电脑前坐超过一个小时。in front of在……前面，介词短语。故填of。
3．句意：这对你的眼睛和身体有害。根据前文提到不应该在电视或电脑前长时间坐着，可知长时间坐着对眼睛和身体是不好的。bad坏的，符合语境。故填bad。
4．句意：每晚获得足够的睡眠是很重要的。根据“every night”以及“Your body grows the most when you’re resting.”可知，这里说的是每晚要有足够的睡眠。sleep睡觉，不可数名词，符合语境。故填sleep。
5．句意：在你睡觉前读书可以帮助你放松。根据“a book before you go to sleep”可知，指的是读书，应用动词read，这里是作主语，应用动名词。故填Reading。
6．句意：在你睡觉前不要在手机上玩游戏，因为这会让你睡不着。根据“it will keep you awake (睡不着).”可知，玩游戏会影响睡眠，所以应该是在睡觉前不要玩游戏，应用before。故填before。7．句意：你应该吃健康的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据“Food gives you energy.”以及“Also, try to eat healthy snacks.”可知，这里说的是要吃健康的三餐。healthy健康的，形容词作定语。故填healthy。
8．句意：当你吃东西的时候一定要坐下，并且记得慢慢吃。根据“sit down when you eat and remember to eat slowly”可知，这里是强调吃东西时要做的事情，结合备选词可知，always表示“总是；一直；一定要”，放在句首，强调一种建议或要求，符合语境，故填Always。
9．句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为糖对你的牙齿和身体非常有害。根据“Don’t have too...sugar, because sugar is very bad for...”可知，不要吃太多的糖，应用too much，表示“太多”。故填much。
10．句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为糖对你的牙齿和身体非常有害。根据“because sugar is very bad for your...and your body.”可知，糖对牙齿不好，应用名词tooth，名词需要用复数。故填teeth。
(8)
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。
1．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“stay…”及“Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet”可知，此处应指保持“健康”，且该句中stay为系动词，备选词汇中形容词healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
2．句意：你应该喝一杯牛奶。根据“…a glass of milk”及备选词汇可知，此处指“喝”一杯牛奶，drink“喝”符合，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填drink。
3．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。分析题干及结合备选词汇可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用备选词汇中的because引导原因状语从句，意为n“因为”。故填because。
4．句意：吃午饭的时候你一定觉得很饿。根据“…very hungry at lunchtime”及“So you should have something good and healthy”可知，此处指“感到”饥饿，应该吃点东西，应用备选词汇中的系动词feel与之搭配，feel hungry表示“感到饥饿”，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填feel。
5．句意：你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“…lunch”及语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中的介词for，“for lunch”用于描述中午的餐食或中午吃饭的活动。故填for。
6．句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。根据“You can have some fish or chicken…because they can keep you healthy”及题干可知，前文提到的午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉，此处指蔬菜“也”很重要，应用备选词汇中also作补充说明。故填also。
7．句意：在晚上，你可能会累。根据“In the evening”及常识可知，此处指晚上可能会感到很“累”，应用备选词汇中tired作表语，may be tired表示 “可能是累了”。故填tired。
8．句意：但是记住不要吃太多，因为晚上你不能做太多的运动。根据“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much…in the evening.”及备选词汇可知，晚上不能作太多“运动”，exercise“运动”符合，do exercise表示 “做运动”。故填exercise。
9．句意：最后，你应该多吃水果，比如苹果。根据“…such as apples”及常识可知，苹果属于“水果”一类，应用备选词汇中名词fruit作宾语。故填fruit。
10．句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。根据上文提到的apples及“As an old saying goes, An…a day keeps the doctor away”可知，此处为一句谚语，应用备选词汇中apple的单数形式，表示“一天一个苹果”。故填apple。
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家人们的饮食习惯，特别是英国和中国在饮食上的差异。
1．句意：不同国家的人们有不同的饮食习惯。阅读全文，根据“People in different countries have different...habits.”可知，此处表达不同国家的人们有不同的饮食习惯。备选词汇中，eating意为“吃”，符合语境。故填eating。
2．句意：英国人喜欢早餐吃面包配黄油或奶酪。根据“People in the UK like bread with butter or cheese for...”可知，此句在说明英国人早餐吃什么，breakfast意为“早餐”，名词，作for的宾语，符合语境。故填breakfast。
3．句意：在中国，人们不喜欢吃太多黄油或奶酪。根据“...butter or cheese.”可知，此处应填一个定语，修饰不可数名词“butter”和“cheese”。备选词汇中，much意为“许多的”，作定语，修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故填much。
4．句意：对于午餐和晚餐，英国人喜欢吃肉、鱼、土豆或其他蔬菜。根据空后有可数名词复数“vegetables”可知，此处缺定语；结合“English people like meat, fish, potatoes or...vegetables.”可知，此句表达英国人午餐喜欢吃肉、鱼、土豆或其他蔬菜。备选词汇中，other“其他的”，作定语，后加可数名词复数，符合语境。故填other。
5．句意：土豆是他们最喜欢的食物之一。根据“one of”后加可数名词复数可知，foods意为“食物”，名词复数，符合语境。故填foods。
6．句意：但现在米饭越来越受欢迎。结合前文“Traditionally (传统上地), English people don’t eat much rice.”可知，传统上，英国人不太吃米饭。结合“...now rice is getting popular.”可知，现在米饭越来越受欢迎。前后情况相反，But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填But。
7．句意：英国人喝很多牛奶。根据“lots...milk.”可知，应为“lots of许多”，修饰不可数名词milk，符合语境。故填of。
8．句意：但他们通常不喝热牛奶。根据下文“They drink cold milk.”可知，他们喝冷牛奶，不喝热牛奶。hot意为“热的”，作定语，修饰milk，符合语境。故填hot。
9．句意：茶是英国另一种受欢迎的饮品。根据“...is another popular drink in the UK.”可知，此句表达茶是英国另一种受欢迎的饮品。Tea意为“茶”，名词，作主语，符合语境。故填Tea。
10．句意：很多人喜欢在茶里加很多牛奶喝。空前有动词like，like doing意为“喜欢做某事”；结合“ Many people like...their tea with a lot of milk in it.”可知，此句表达很多人喜欢喝茶的时候加入牛奶，drinking意为“喝”，符合语境。故填drinking。
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【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化的一部分——夜宵。
1．句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and ... until 2: 00 a. m.”和可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭。所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
2．句意：它通常从晚上8点开始，一直开到凌晨2点。根据空后的“”和备选词可知，应填closes，和前面的starts相对，指晚上晚上8点开始，凌晨2点关闭。故填closes。
3．句意：在北方，烧烤是人们的最爱，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
4．句意：而在南方，湖南的小龙虾和广东的甜点有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列crayfish in Hunan和dessert in Guangdong。故填and。
5．句意：这是一个吃饭和购物的地方。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方。eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。
6．句意：父母带着孩子去路边摊吃饭。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词their，表示父母带着他们自己的孩子。故填their。
7．句意：老人们只是坐着聊天。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天。sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语Old people是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。
8．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚。stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。
9．句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家。writer“作家”。故填writer。
10．句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友出去玩。根据“eat, chat and”和备选词可知，此处是指出去玩。hang out “闲逛，出去玩”。故填out。
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【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的重要性，包括食物的种类以及保持健康饮食习惯的建议。
1．句意：有五种类型的健康食物。根据“It is important to eat healthy food”和选词可知，指的是健康食物，应用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。
2．句意：食物金字塔谈论到每一类食物应该吃多少。根据“about how much of each group you can eat”和选词可知，食物金字塔谈论到每一类食物应该吃多少。talk about“谈论”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填talks。
3．句意：你喜欢吃不同种类的食物吗？根据“different kinds of food”可知，指的是吃不同种类的食物，应用动词eat。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
4．句意：例如，有些人有吃汉堡作为早餐的习惯。根据“some people have the...of hamburgers for their breakfast.”可知，这里指的是吃早餐的习惯，应用名词habit。故填habit。
5．句意：为了保持健康，你需要吃像米饭和面包这样的食物。根据“such as rice and bread”可知，米饭和面包都是食物，应用不可数名词food。故填food。
6．句意：香蕉对你的眼睛有好处。根据“Bananas are good for...eyes.”可知，这里是对读者说的，所以是指你的眼睛，应用your。故填your。
7．句意：蔬菜可以阻止我们发胖，我们可以以不同的方式吃它们。根据“vegetable salads with carrots”可知，谈论的是蔬菜，应用vegetables。故填Vegetables。
8．句意：你可以吃胡萝卜蔬菜沙拉。根据“vegetable salads with carrots”和选词可知，指的是吃沙拉，应用动词have，can后跟动词原形。故填have。
9．句意：豆腐和鸡蛋含有很多蛋白质。tofu和eggs是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：对于小孩子，他们应该多喝水和牛奶。根据“young children, they should drink more water and milk.”可知，这里是谈论小孩子应该多吃的东西，应用介词for表示“对于”。故填For。
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