人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 Once upon a time Section A 知识点总结与练习
一、重点单词
1. 故事角色类：hunter（猎人）、emperor（皇帝）、king（国王）、neighbour（邻居）、official（官员）、artist（艺术家）
2. 行为与情感类：bite（咬）、pretend（假装）、decide（决定）、praise（赞美）、hate（厌恶）、lie（撒谎）、promise（承诺）
3. 其他类：net（网）、war（战争）、truth（真相）、wise（明智的）、silly（愚蠢的）、suddenly（突然地）
二、重点短语
1. 时间与状态：once upon a time（从前）、long ago（很久以前）、at first（起初）、tell the truth（说实话）
2. 动作与目标：bite through（咬穿）、make money（赚钱）、get out（逃脱）、set up a trap（设置陷阱）
3. 描述关系：be afraid of（害怕……）、pretend to be（假装是）、decide to do（决定做某事）
三、重点句型
1. 故事开头与情节发展
Once upon a time, there was a wise king who...（从前，有一位聪明的国王……）
At first, the hunter tried to..., but then he...（起初，猎人试图……，但后来他……）
The emperor was so silly that he believed the lies.（皇帝太愚蠢了，竟然相信了谎言。）
2. 时间顺序描述
First, the artist painted a picture. Next, he showed it to the king. Finally, the king praised him.（首先，艺术家画了一幅画。接着，他把它展示给国王。最后，国王表扬了他。）
四、重点语法
一般过去时
1. 规则变化：
直接加 ed：paint → painted
以 e 结尾加 d：decide → decided
辅音字母 + y → ied：carry → carried
2. 不规则变化：
bite → bit, hide → hid, lie → lied（撒谎）/ lay（躺）, tell → told
3. 用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语如 "long ago", "yesterday", "last week" 连用。
五、练习题
（一）单词拼写（共10题）
1. The e_______ ordered his officials to find the best artist.
2. The h_______ set a trap to catch the wolf.
3. She p_______ to be sick so she didn’t go to school.
4. The boy was a_______ of the dark and cried at night.
5. The story happened l_______ a_______, in a small village.
6. The king was not wise but s_______.
7. The artist d_______ to paint a magic picture.
8. The hunter b_______ through the rope with his teeth.
9. People should always tell the t_______.
10. The o_______ wore beautiful clothes and served the emperor.
（二）短语翻译（共10题）
1. 从前 ____________________
2. 说实话 ____________________
3. 赚钱 ____________________
4. 假装生病 ____________________
5. 决定做某事 ____________________
6. 害怕黑暗 ____________________
7. 设置陷阱 ____________________
8. 咬穿绳子 ____________________
9. 很久以前 ____________________
10. 逃脱监狱 ____________________
（三）句型转换（共5题）
1. The emperor believed the artist’s lies.（改为否定句）
The emperor ______ ______ the artist’s lies.
2. She decided to tell the truth.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she ______ ______
3. The hunter caught the wolf with a net.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the hunter ______ the wolf with a net
4. They were happy because they made money.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they happy
5. The king praised the artist for his painting.（改为同义句）
The artist ______ ______ for his painting by the king.
（四）动词填空（共10题）
1. The boy ______ (lie) about breaking the vase yesterday.
2. Long ago, people ______ (believe) in magic and gods.
3. The hunter ______ (bite) the rope and escaped from the trap.
4. She ______ (pretend) to be asleep when her mother entered the room.
5. The emperor ______ (decide) to wear the “magic clothes” in the parade.
6. They ______ (promise) to help the poor, but they never did.
7. The artist ______ (paint) a beautiful picture for the king last week.
8. The wolf ______ (hide) in the forest when the hunters came.
9. The wise man ______ (tell) the truth to the villagers.
10. I ______ (hate) the story because it was boring.
（五）阅读理解（共10题）
The Foolish Emperor
Long ago, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. One day, two men came to his palace and said, “We can make special clothes. Only wise people can see them!” The emperor was excited and gave them gold and silk.
The men pretended to work, but they did nothing. A week later, the emperor sent his official to check. The official saw nothing but was afraid to tell the truth, so he said, “The clothes are beautiful!”
Finally, the emperor wore the “clothes” and walked in the city. Everyone said, “How wonderful!” But a little boy shouted, “He isn’t wearing anything!” Then people realized the truth.
1. What did the two men promise to make
A. Magic food.
B. Special clothes.
C. A golden crown.
2. Why did the emperor give them gold and silk
A. To thank them.
B. To make the clothes.
C. To test their skills.
3. What did the official see when he checked
A. Beautiful clothes.
B. Nothing.
C. A magic picture.
4. Why didn’t the official tell the truth
A. He was afraid.
B. He liked the clothes.
C. He wanted to trick the emperor.
5. Who finally told the truth
A. The emperor.
B. The official.
C. A little boy.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. emperor 2. hunter 3. pretended 4. afraid 5. long ago
6. silly 7. decided 8. bit 9. truth 10. officials
（二）短语翻译
1. once upon a time 2. tell the truth 3. make money
4. pretend to be sick 5. decide to do something
6. be afraid of the dark 7. set up a trap
8. bite through the rope 9. long ago 10. get out of prison
（三）句型转换
1. did not believe 2. What did; decide to do
3. Did; catch 4. Why were 5. was praised
（四）动词填空
1. lied 2. believed 3. bit 4. pretended 5. decided
6. promised 7. painted 8. hid 9. told 10. hated
（五）阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

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