人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B 知识点与练习
一、重点词汇与短语
1. 自然景观类：mountain（山）、peak（山顶）、cloud（云）、fog（雾）、rock（岩石）、ground（地面）
2. 天气与感受：wet（湿的）、grey（灰色的）、tiring（累人的）、sunlight（阳光）、storm（暴风雨）、feel like（感觉像）、glad（高兴的）、in high spirits（兴高采烈）
3. 活动与经历：make progress（取得进展）、experience（经历）、rest area（休息区）、through（穿过）、at the start（开始）、at the end（最后）
二、重点句型
1. 描述天气变化：
- The sky was covered with grey clouds, and it started to rain heavily.
- Although the fog was thick, we still decided to keep climbing.
2. 表达情感与结果：
- We felt tired but happy when we reached the peak.
- Because of the storm, we had to stay in the rest area for hours.
三、语法聚焦
一般过去时：
- 规则动词：climb → climbed, rest → rested
- 不规则动词：see → saw, make → made, feel → felt
- 时间状语：yesterday, last week, at the start, at the end
四、练习题
（一）单词拼写
1. The _______ (山顶) was covered with snow.
2. The _______ (雾) made it hard to see the path.
3. After hiking for hours, everyone felt _______ (累人的).
4. The _______ (阳光) suddenly appeared through the clouds.
5. They took a break at the _______ (休息区).
（二）短语翻译
1. 情绪高涨 ________________
2. 取得进展 ________________
3. 因为 ________________
4. 在顶部 ________________
5. 开始 ________________
（三）动词适当形式填空
1. They _______ (climb) the mountain last Saturday.
2. She _______ (feel) excited when she saw the sunrise.
3. We _______ (make) a fire to keep warm during the storm.
4. The hikers _______ (rest) at the peak for 20 minutes.
5. It _______ (start) to rain heavily when we reached the halfway point.
（四）句型转换
1. The storm made us stay in the tent.（改为同义句）
We _______ _______ stay in the tent because of the storm.
2. They were happy although the weather was bad.（改为同义句）
_______ the bad weather, they were still happy.
3. He saw many rocks on the ground.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ he see on the ground
（五）完形填空
Last weekend, my classmates and I went hiking in the mountains. The weather was sunny ___1___ the start, but dark clouds soon covered the sky. We continued climbing ___2___ we wanted to reach the peak. At noon, we stopped at a rest area to eat. Suddenly, it began to rain. The ground became wet and slippery. ___3___ the heavy rain, we decided to wait. After an hour, the rain stopped, and sunlight broke through the clouds. We finally reached the peak and took photos. It was tiring ___4___ an unforgettable experience!
1. A. at B. in C. on
2. A. because B. although C. so
3. A. Because of B. Although C. Through
4. A. and B. but C. or
（六）阅读理解
A Trip to Mount Cloud
Last summer, Lisa and her family visited Mount Cloud. They started early in the morning. The sky was clear, and the sunlight made the rocks shine. However, halfway up the mountain, thick fog appeared. They could hardly see the path. Lisa felt nervous, but her father said, "Don’t worry. We’ll make progress step by step." They walked slowly through the fog and finally reached a rest area. There, they met other hikers who shared stories.
After resting, the fog lifted, and they continued climbing. At the top, they saw a rainbow after the rain. Although the trip was tiring, Lisa felt glad. "It taught me to keep going even when things seem difficult," she wrote in her diary.
1. Why did Lisa feel nervous during the trip
A. Because of the heavy rain.
B. Because of the thick fog.
C. Because she was hungry.
2. What did Lisa learn from the trip
A. To always stay in high spirits.
B. To keep trying even in hard situations.
C. To avoid climbing mountains in foggy weather.
3. How did the weather change during the trip
A. Sunny → Rainy → Foggy
B. Sunny → Foggy → Rainy
C. Sunny → Foggy → Sunny
4. Where did they meet other hikers
A. At the peak.
B. At the rest area.
C. On the path.
5. What appeared after the rain at the peak
A. A storm.
B. A rainbow.
C. Grey clouds.
答案
（一）单词拼写
1. peak
2. fog
3. tiring
4. sunlight
5. rest area
（二）短语翻译
1. in high spirits
2. make progress
3. because of
4. at the top
5. at the start
（三）动词适当形式填空
1. climbed
2. felt
3. made
4. rested
5. started
（四）句型转换
1. had to
2. Despite
3. What did
（五）完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B
（六）阅读理解
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B

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