2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hello. B. Expressing wishes. C. Showing thanks.
2. A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In her office.
3. A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Relaxed.
4. A. Music. B. Math. C. P. E.
5. A. Water saving activity. B. Tree planting activity. C. Rubbish collecting activity.
6. A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny.
7. A. To ask Dan for help. B. To ask Jimmy for help. C. To ask the teacher for help.
8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. Short and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin.
10. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Nancy talking about
A. Her favorite food. B. Her daily life. C. Her eating habits.
12. What does Nancy think of drinks with sugar
A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. How does Mike learn to make paper cuttings
A. By taking a class. B. By watching the video. C. By following his father.
14 What shapes of paper cuttings does Mike like best
A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Persons.
15. What advice does Mike give Jean
A. To start with some simple pictures.
B. To try to find a group.
C. To remember to follow the video.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Our school began providing the labor（劳动）skill course ______ years ago.
17. Students can learn how to plant fruits and vegetables, ______ and do housework from the labor classes.
18. The center is ______ enough to produce enough vegetables, fruits and meat for all the students’ meals at our school.
19. Students can also learn about traditional Chinese ______, and receive education from other subjects.
20. Teachers believe studying ______ is better than in the classroom.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once some wasps (黄蜂) found some honey in a tree. They said it was their honey. However, the bees nearby ____1____ sure that the honey was theirs. They argued louder and louder. They both thought they were right. So they decided to ask a judge (裁判) ____2____ them.
First, they asked an elephant who lived in ____3____ same forest as them. He ____4____ the piano when it happened.
“We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees and the wasps. They told ____5____ what had happened, and the elephant started his work. Some witnesses (目击证人) said that they had seen some yellow and black ____6____ with wings around the tree. They thought the bees lived in it. They thought the honey belonged to them.
But the wasps replied ____7____, “Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.”
The judge could not decide what to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up.
“If the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything,” she said, “The bees and the wasps should ____8____ a few days to build a honeycomb (蜂巢). Then, we will see whose honey it is.”
The bees thought it was a good idea but the wasps thought ____9____. They were angry. Then the judge quickly understood. The wasps got angry because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it ____10____ honey.
“The bees can make a honeycomb and the wasps can’t,” he said, “It’s clear now.”
1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. A. help B. to help C. warn D. to warn
3. A. the B. an C. a D. /
4. A. plays B. play C. was playing D. will play
5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
6. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
7. A. quick B. quickly C. hard D. hardly
8. A. give B. gave C. be given D. was given
9. A. that was it unfair B. that it was unfair C. if was it unfair D. if it was unfair
10. A. with B. under C. against D. for
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Are you afraid of the dark How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces No matter what your ____11____ is, you have the power to overcome it.
I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it ____12____. But I can’t do it on the balance beam.
Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻). I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I ____13____ but on the balance beam my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I ____14____ down and went away.
At the following class, Rita took out a roll of ____15____. She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it ____16____. “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam ” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head.
“Can you teach me how to swim ” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I ____17____.
“Watch!” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to jump. I ____18____ her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.”
I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I ____19____ it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so _____20_____!”
“I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.”
“That makes you great! You were afraid but did it anyway.”
I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My ‘someday’ finally comes.”
* The word “hesitate” means “to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous”.
11. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. happiness
12. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
13. A. had a rest B. took a breath C. held a meeting D. told a story
14. A. lay B. jumped C. sat D. fell
15. A. paintings B. paper C. tape D. bills
16. A. shyly B. nervously C. quietly D. perfectly
17. A. agreed B. finished C. prepared D. waited
18. A. troubled B. encouraged C. examined D. helped
19. A. hated B. took C. meant D. made
20. A. proud B. smart C. brave D. active
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Arlen’s Gun Edgar Doleman www. Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $20.99 | $5.99 A young airmail, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his rescuer (营救者) through many battles that follow, he discovers true brotherhood and inner courage. Edward’s Xlibris Best Edward R. Levenson www. Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99 This book includes 58 of Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces from among his seven previous Xlibris books. They cover the styles of “Humor”, “Word Play”, “Poetry”, “Stories”, “Memoirs”, “Translation” and “Reviews”.
Gardening: A Growing Addiction Gardervingx Jo Ann Wiblin www. Paperback | E-book $17.99 | $3.99 Jo Ann Wiblin, Master Gardener, shares wisdom (智慧) and interesting personal stories in this collection of writings. Gardening can be fun and you will learn a lot in this book. Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs Carl-Evert Jonsson www.authorhouse.co.uk Paperback I E-book $17.22 | $4.99 Find out how to use a method that will give new life to photos with the suggestions in Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs.
21. In Arlen’s Gun, what does the young man discover through the battles
A. True brotherhood and inner courage.
B. Ways to give new life to photos.
C. Wisdom and entertaining personal stories.
D. Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces.
22. How much should you pay for Edward’s Xlibris Best in hardback
A. $34.99. B. $16.99. C. $28.99. D. $3.99.
23. The material is ______.
A. an ad B. a story C. a notice D. a piece of news
B
Do you know that most of the energy we use comes from the Sun For example, we use wind energy and hydro energy to produce electricity. Besides, the Sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料).
However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us more than 30% of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources (来源) of green energy
Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams. Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.
Solar Power
Solar power comes from sunlight. The Sun shines on solar panels, and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 8% of the electricity we use.
Biomass Energy (生物质能)
We get biomass energy from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass energy is green because we plant new trees or crops after we use them. Biomass energy makes 2% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
The ocean rises and falls each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tidal power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!
24. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing facts.
25. Why do scientists suggest using green energy
A. It is easy to produce it.
B. It is as cheap as fossil fuels.
C. It is clean and won’t be used up.
D. It is the main source of electricity now.
26. Which of the following is green energy according to the passage
①water power ② oil ③ wind power ④ coal ⑤ solar power ⑥natural gas
A. ①③④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ①③⑤
27. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To advise people to plant more green trees.
B. To introduce some kinds of green energy.
C. To share some ideas on how to use green energy.
D. To suggest what people can do to protect the Earth.
C
New Tri-fold Phone
A Chinese leading technology company has just announced its new product in public: a tri-fold smartphone. This new phone has a special screen that can be folded twice, which means it can be folded into three parts. When it is fully open, it looks like a small tablet (平板电脑). When it is folded, it becomes as small as a normal phone and easy to carry in your pocket.
Many people are crazy about this new phone. Some phone experts like it and say it works very well. People who love phones think that tri-fold phones will be popular in the future. They believe that being able to fold the phone twice will give users more ways to use their phones. For example, you can fold it once to watch videos, or open it fully to read books or play games. However, some people are concerned. They think the screen might break easily when people fold it many times every day.
The new phone is also very easy to use. It has new software that helps people find what they want quickly. The company wants people to enjoy using their phone, whether they are taking pictures, playing games, or looking through websites. What’s more, the phone’s camera is very special, with different lenses (镜头) that can take beautiful pictures both in the day and at night.
Although the phone costs a lot of money now, many people think it is worth buying because it has so many new features. As more companies start making tri-fold phones, there will be more choices for people to buy. This might mean cheaper phones and better technology in the future. Right now, the new tri-fold phone is one of the most special phones you can buy. This shows that China is making big steps in new technology. We all expect that more Chinese tech products will become popular worldwide in the future.
28. The underlined word “concerned” in the passage probably means “______”.
A. worried B. excited C. happy D. angry
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The phone has a good camera.
B. The phone is only for taking photos.
C. The phone is easy to use and has many advantages.
D. The phone can only take photos at night.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. All new phones will be tri-fold in the future.
B. The price of tri-fold phones may go down in the future.
C. No one likes the new tri-fold phone.
D. You can only buy tri-fold phones made by this company.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. ____31____
Land Features
In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). ____32____ These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work.
____33____
Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there.
Animals
____34____ You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish.
Daylight and Darkness
The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. ____35____
A. Alaska is home to lots of wildlife.
B. They are used to the dark winter days.
C. Different Temperatures
D. Population
E. It’s perfect for people who like adventures.
F. Animals in Alaska live better lives.
G. With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。
Xi’an is one of the oldest ________ in China.
37. 西安位于中国西北部。
Xi’an is located ______________ of China.
38. 西安因美食和唐诗而闻名。
Xi’an is ________ its delicious food and Tang poetry.
39. 西安市民与人友善，讲话礼貌。
The citizens of Xi’an treat others kindly and ________.
40. 任何来到西安的人，都会爱上这座城市。
Anyone who comes to Xi’an will ____________ it.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
work harm guide need have they few person machine stop
In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving ____41____. At the same time, that means we’re going to need ____42____ drivers. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s ____43____ a look at some of them.
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the ____44____ doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need ____45____ who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it ____46____ properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything ____47____to humans.
School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need ____48____ learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never ____49____ learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be ____50____for our future education and work.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Being a middle school student comes with responsibilities. Here are some guidelines to help you behave properly at school:
First, always be on time for class. Arriving late can disturb the class. If you are late, remember to apologize to the teacher and explain why you are late.
Next, respect your teachers and classmates. Listen carefully when the teacher is speaking and do not interrupt. Treat your classmates kindly and avoid bullying (欺凌) or teasing (取笑) anyone. Help others if they need it.
Also, keep your classroom clean. Do not leave ▲ on the floor or desks. Dispose of waste properly and help clean up if needed.
What’s more, work hard on your studies. Do your homework on time and ask for help if you need it. Studying well now will help you succeed in the future.
Besides, participate in school activities. Join clubs or sports teams to meet new people and develop new skills. Activities outside the classroom can be fun and enrich your school life.
Last but not the least, be careful when you do sports in the playground or other places at school.
By following these guidelines, you can make your school life enjoyable and successful.
51. How many guidelines for behavior does the article list
The article lists ____________ guidelines for behavior.
52. Why is it important to be on time for class
Because it can help avoid ____________.
53. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right
It’s Paragraph ____________ in the passage.
54. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “____________” there.
55. What’s the main topic of this passage
It’s about ____________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Zhang Na (B) on her way to school.]
A: Good morning, Zhang Na! What a beautiful day it is today!
B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days.
A: ______56______! Good weather can make me feel better! Do you have any plans for this Sunday
B: Yes, I’m going to see the peach blossoms (桃花) at the Peach Blossom Festival.
A: Wow! ______57______
B: Sure. The Peach Blossom Festival will be held in Lintong District of Xi’an from March 24 to 30. Besides watching peach blossoms, there are a lot of delicious food and fun things.
A: It is so much fun! ______58______
B: Of course. I was just about to invite you.
A: ______59______
B: We can go by bus.
A: OK. How about leaving at 8:00 on Sunday morning
B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll see you then.
A: ______60______. I’m really looking forward to it!
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 西安是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于西安文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural Symbols of Xi’an（西安文化标志）”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的西安文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
参考词汇：show, traditional, love, treasure, important,…
提示问题：In your opinion, what’s the cultural symbol of Xi’an Please describe it.
Why do you think it can be a symbol
要求：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my idea can be taken. Thank you.
2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分（听力 听力答案省略）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. B
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】cities
【37题答案】
【答案】in the northwest##in the northwestern part
【38题答案】
【答案】famous for##well-known for##known for
【39题答案】
【答案】speak politely
【40题答案】
【答案】fall in love with
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. themselves
42. fewer 43. have
44 machines’
45. guides 46. works
47 harmful
48. personal
49. stop 50. needed
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. six/6
52. disturbing the class
53. Five/5 54. litter
55. guidelines for behavior in middle school
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. That’s great
57. Can you tell me something about the Peach Blossom Festival
58. Can I go with you/Could you take me there
59. How can we get there
60. See you
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文：
I’m Li Hua. from Class 1, Grade 9.
I believe that Qinqiang is a cultural symbol of Xi’an. Qinqiang tells time-honored stories through singing and movements, showing us what life was like in the past. The performers are in beautiful clothes and with colorful faces.
Qinqiang is a traditional art form loved by people of all ages. Besides, as a national treasure, it plays an important role in Chinese culture. That’s why I think Qinqiang can be a cultural symbol of Xi’an.
I hope my idea can be taken. Thank you.

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