二轮语法复习非谓语动词专项测试
一、单项选择（每题3分，共60分）
1. The teacher asked us ______ the classroom after school.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
2. I enjoy ______ English songs in my free time.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
3. It's important for us ______ a healthy lifestyle.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
4. The boy ______ under the tree is my brother.
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
5. I heard her ______ in the next room just now.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
6. My mother told me ______ computer games too much.
A. not play B. not to play C. don't play D. not playing
7. The movie is so interesting that I want ______ it again.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
8. He is busy ______ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
9. We often see the old man ______ his dog in the park.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
10. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A. write B. to write C. written D. writing
11. She decided ______ to the beach for vacation.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
12. The girl ______ a red dress looks very beautiful.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
13. I find it difficult ______ the math problem.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
14. They spent two hours ______ the housework.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
15. The man ______ Tom is my father's friend.
A. call B. to call C. called D. calling
16. It's necessary ______ the environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
17. We are looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
18. The students stopped ______ when the teacher came in.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
19. He was made ______ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
20. The old man needs someone ______ him with the housework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
二、语法填空（每题4分，共40分）
Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. When we got there, we saw a lot of people 1.______ (fly) kites. The sight was really amazing. We found a quiet place 2.______ (have) a picnic. While my parents were busy 3.______ (prepare) the food, I decided 4.______ (explore) the park.
As I walked around, I noticed a small pond. There were some fish 5.______ (swim) in it. I stood there for a while, 6.______ (watch) them. Then I saw a little girl 7.______ (cry) near the pond. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She said she couldn't find her mother. I decided 8.______ (help) her. After about half an hour, we finally found her mother. The mother was very grateful and thanked me for 9.______ (help) her daughter.
On the way back to our picnic spot, I saw an old man 10.______ (sit) on a bench. He looked very tired. I offered him my bottle of water and he smiled at me. It was a really meaningful day.
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B
解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应填to clean，选B。
2. 答案：C
解析：enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，listen的动名词形式为listening，所以选C。
3. 答案：B
解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以要用to keep，选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the boy，表示主动关系，stand的现在分词是standing，即“站在树下的男孩”，选C。
5. 答案：C
解析：hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，根据just now可知，这里强调刚才听到她正在唱歌，所以用singing，选C。hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做某事的全过程，在此处不符合语境。
6. 答案：B
解析：tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以应填not to play，选B。
7. 答案：B
解析：want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以用to watch，选B。
8. 答案：C
解析：be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词形式是preparing，所以选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”，这里强调经常看到老人遛狗这个动作，所以用walk，选A。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，不符合语境。
10. 答案：C
解析：此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the book，write与book是被动关系，即“莫言写的书”，write的过去分词是written，选C。
11. 答案：B
解析：decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以用to go，选B。
12. 答案：C
解析：用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl，wear与girl是主动关系，wear的现在分词是wearing，即“穿着红色连衣裙的女孩”，选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：find it + adj. + to do sth.中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to solve，选B。
14. 答案：C
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，do的动名词形式是doing，所以选C。
15. 答案：C
解析：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the man，call与man是被动关系，即“被叫做汤姆的男人”，call的过去分词是called，选C。
16. 答案：B
解析：It's + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，所以用to protect，选B。
17. 答案：C
解析：look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，see的动名词形式是seeing，选C。
18. 答案：C
解析：stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”，根据语境，老师进来时学生停止说话，所以用talking，选C。stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事，不符合语境。
19. 答案：B
解析：make sb. do sth.的被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.，所以此处要用to work，选B。
20. 答案：B
解析：need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，所以用to help，选B。
二、语法填空
1. 答案：flying
解析：see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以用fly的现在分词flying，表示看到很多人正在放风筝。
2. 答案：to have
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“找一个安静的地方的目的是野餐”，所以填to have。
3. 答案：preparing
解析：be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词形式是preparing，所以填preparing。
4. 答案：to explore
解析：decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以用to explore。
5. 答案：swimming
解析：There be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，所以用swim的现在分词swimming，表示有鱼正在池塘里游。
6. 答案：watching
解析：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，watch与句子主语I是主动关系，所以用watching，表示“我站在那里看鱼”这个动作伴随“站在那里”发生。
7. 答案：crying
解析：see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到小女孩正在哭，所以用cry的现在分词crying。
8. 答案：to help
解析：decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以填to help。
9. 答案：helping
解析：thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”，for是介词，后面接动名词，所以用helping。
10. 答案：sitting
解析：see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，sit与句子主语I是主动关系，所以用sit的现在分词sitting，表示看到老人正坐在长椅上 。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。