二轮语法复习非谓语动词专项测试
一、单项选择(每题3分,共60分)
1. The teacher asked us ______ the classroom after school.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
2. I enjoy ______ English songs in my free time.
A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
3. It's important for us ______ a healthy lifestyle.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
4. The boy ______ under the tree is my brother.
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
5. I heard her ______ in the next room just now.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
6. My mother told me ______ computer games too much.
A. not play B. not to play C. don't play D. not playing
7. The movie is so interesting that I want ______ it again.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
8. He is busy ______ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared
9. We often see the old man ______ his dog in the park.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked
10. The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A. write B. to write C. written D. writing
11. She decided ______ to the beach for vacation.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
12. The girl ______ a red dress looks very beautiful.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
13. I find it difficult ______ the math problem.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
14. They spent two hours ______ the housework.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
15. The man ______ Tom is my father's friend.
A. call B. to call C. called D. calling
16. It's necessary ______ the environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
17. We are looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
18. The students stopped ______ when the teacher came in.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
19. He was made ______ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
20. The old man needs someone ______ him with the housework.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
二、语法填空(每题4分,共40分)
Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. When we got there, we saw a lot of people 1.______ (fly) kites. The sight was really amazing. We found a quiet place 2.______ (have) a picnic. While my parents were busy 3.______ (prepare) the food, I decided 4.______ (explore) the park.
As I walked around, I noticed a small pond. There were some fish 5.______ (swim) in it. I stood there for a while, 6.______ (watch) them. Then I saw a little girl 7.______ (cry) near the pond. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She said she couldn't find her mother. I decided 8.______ (help) her. After about half an hour, we finally found her mother. The mother was very grateful and thanked me for 9.______ (help) her daughter.
On the way back to our picnic spot, I saw an old man 10.______ (sit) on a bench. He looked very tired. I offered him my bottle of water and he smiled at me. It was a really meaningful day.
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以此处应填to clean,选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,listen的动名词形式为listening,所以选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以要用to keep,选B。
4. 答案:C
解析:此处用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰the boy,表示主动关系,stand的现在分词是standing,即“站在树下的男孩”,选C。
5. 答案:C
解析:hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,根据just now可知,这里强调刚才听到她正在唱歌,所以用singing,选C。hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做某事的全过程,在此处不符合语境。
6. 答案:B
解析:tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以应填not to play,选B。
7. 答案:B
解析:want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,是固定用法,所以用to watch,选B。
8. 答案:C
解析:be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,prepare的动名词形式是preparing,所以选C。
9. 答案:A
解析:see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”,这里强调经常看到老人遛狗这个动作,所以用walk,选A。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行,不符合语境。
10. 答案:C
解析:此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰the book,write与book是被动关系,即“莫言写的书”,write的过去分词是written,选C。
11. 答案:B
解析:decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以用to go,选B。
12. 答案:C
解析:用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰the girl,wear与girl是主动关系,wear的现在分词是wearing,即“穿着红色连衣裙的女孩”,选C。
13. 答案:B
解析:find it + adj. + to do sth.中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,所以填to solve,选B。
14. 答案:C
解析:spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,do的动名词形式是doing,所以选C。
15. 答案:C
解析:过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰the man,call与man是被动关系,即“被叫做汤姆的男人”,call的过去分词是called,选C。
16. 答案:B
解析:It's + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型,所以用to protect,选B。
17. 答案:C
解析:look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”,to是介词,后面接动名词,see的动名词形式是seeing,选C。
18. 答案:C
解析:stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,根据语境,老师进来时学生停止说话,所以用talking,选C。stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事,不符合语境。
19. 答案:B
解析:make sb. do sth.的被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.,所以此处要用to work,选B。
20. 答案:B
解析:need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”,所以用to help,选B。
二、语法填空
1. 答案:flying
解析:see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以用fly的现在分词flying,表示看到很多人正在放风筝。
2. 答案:to have
解析:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“找一个安静的地方的目的是野餐”,所以填to have。
3. 答案:preparing
解析:be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,prepare的动名词形式是preparing,所以填preparing。
4. 答案:to explore
解析:decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以用to explore。
5. 答案:swimming
解析:There be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”,所以用swim的现在分词swimming,表示有鱼正在池塘里游。
6. 答案:watching
解析:此处用现在分词作伴随状语,watch与句子主语I是主动关系,所以用watching,表示“我站在那里看鱼”这个动作伴随“站在那里”发生。
7. 答案:crying
解析:see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到小女孩正在哭,所以用cry的现在分词crying。
8. 答案:to help
解析:decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以填to help。
9. 答案:helping
解析:thank sb. for doing sth.表示“感谢某人做某事”,for是介词,后面接动名词,所以用helping。
10. 答案:sitting
解析:see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,sit与句子主语I是主动关系,所以用sit的现在分词sitting,表示看到老人正坐在长椅上 。
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