Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museumB卷能力提升(含解析)人教版八年级下册英语单元双测卷

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum (B卷能力提升)—人教版八年级下册英语单元双测卷
分值:100分
一、单选题(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
1. —Have you ever been to Singapore
—Yes, I ________ there last year with my parents.
A. go B. went C. have been D. have gone
2. —________ have you been in this school
—For three years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
3. My parents have never been to the Great Wall, ________
A. haven't they B. have they C. don't they D. do they
4. —________ is the population of the city
—About 5 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
5. —I have never visited a paper factory.
—________.
A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. Neither I have
6. The book is ________ interesting ________ I can't put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
7. It's really relaxing to go ________ a forest on a sunny day.
A. across B. through C. over D. past
8. Singapore is a wonderful place ________.
A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting
9. —________ you ever ________ the history museum, Paul
—No, I haven't.
A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D. Are; visiting
10. There are many kinds of animals in Singapore, ________ tigers, lions and koalas.
A. such as B. for example C. as for D. as if
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
Have you ever been to a theme park A theme park is a special kind of park 11 a certain theme. There are many different kinds of theme parks around the world. Some parks are 12 animals. Some are about culture. And some are about movies or history.
The most famous theme park in the world is Disneyland. It is in the United States. It is about 13 and Disney characters. People, 14 children, like to go there. They can see their favorite Disney characters, 15 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. They can also 16 exciting rides and shows there.
Another famous theme park is Universal Studios(环球影城). It is about movies. People can 17 how movies are made there. They can also take part in some 18 activities based on movies. It's a good place for 19 who love movies.
Theme parks are becoming more and more popular. They are a great way to have 20 and learn something at the same time.
11. A. have B. has C. with D. without
12. A. about B. with C. for D. in
13. A. cartoons B. sports C. science D. art
14. A. specially B. especially C. except D. expect
15. A. as B. like C. for D. to
16. A. make B. take C. bring D. carry
17. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice
18. A. excited B. exciting C. boring D. bored
19. A. people B. person C. man D. woman
20. A. fun B. money C. food D. drink
三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
(A)
Have you ever been to a science museum A science museum is a great place to learn about science. You can see many interesting things and do fun experiments there.
In a science museum, you can learn about different fields of science, such as physics, chemistry and biology. You can see models of planets, dinosaurs and other interesting things. You can also watch science shows and movies. These shows and movies can help you understand science better.
Some science museums have special areas for children. In these areas, children can touch and play with the exhibits. They can learn science in a more fun way.
Science museums often have workshops and activities. You can take part in these activities to learn new skills and knowledge. You can also meet scientists and ask them questions.
If you are interested in science, a science museum is a great place to visit. It can make you love science more.
21. What can you do in a science museum
A. Only see interesting things.
B. Only do fun experiments.
C. See interesting things and do fun experiments.
D. Only watch science shows.
22. What fields of science can you learn about in a science museum
A. Only physics. B. Only chemistry.
C. Only biology. D. Physics, chemistry and biology.
23. What can children do in the special areas for children in a science museum
A. Only touch the exhibits.
B. Only play with the exhibits.
C. Touch and play with the exhibits.
D. Watch movies.
24. What can you do in the workshops and activities in a science museum
A. Only learn new skills.
B. Only learn new knowledge.
C. Learn new skills and knowledge.
D. Only meet scientists.
25. Why is a science museum a great place to visit if you are interested in science
A. Because it can make you love science more.
B. Because it can make you famous.
C. Because it can make you rich.
D. Because it can make you healthy.
(B)
Have you ever heard of the Terracotta Army(兵马俑) It is one of the most famous historical places in China. It is in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
The Terracotta Army was made more than 2,000 years ago. It was made to protect the tomb(坟墓) of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. There are thousands of life - sized terracotta warriors(兵马俑), horses and chariots(战车). Each warrior has a different face, hairstyle and clothes. They look very real.
People from all over the world come to visit the Terracotta Army. It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. You can see how the ancient Chinese people made these wonderful terracotta figures. You can also learn about the military(军事的) history of ancient China.
26. Where is the Terracotta Army
A. In Beijing. B. In Xi'an. C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou.
27. When was the Terracotta Army made
A. More than 1,000 years ago. B. More than 2,000 years ago.
C. More than 3,000 years ago. D. More than 4,000 years ago.
28. Why was the Terracotta Army made
A. To make money.
B. To be a place of interest.
C. To protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
D. To show the power of the emperor.
29. What can you learn from the Terracotta Army
A. How the ancient Chinese people made the terracotta figures.
B. The military history of ancient China.
C. Chinese history.
D. All of the above.
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Terracotta Army is a great place to visit.
B. The Terracotta Army is in Xi'an.
C. The Terracotta Army was made a long time ago.
D. The Terracotta Army was made to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.
四、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍一处中国的名胜古迹,如长城、故宫等。
要点提示:
1. 介绍该名胜古迹的位置;
2. 描述它的特点;
3. 说明它的历史意义或价值。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:80词左右。(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese places of interest. I'd like to introduce one to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can visit it one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案:B
解析:根据last year可知,句子时态为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,所以选B。
2. 答案:C
解析:How often询问频率;How soon询问“多久以后”;How long询问时间段;How far询问距离。根据答语“For three years.”可知,是询问在这所学校待了多长时间,用How long,故选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,陈述句部分有never,表否定,所以反意疑问部分用肯定形式;陈述句部分是现在完成时,助动词是have,所以反意疑问部分用have they,选B。
4. 答案:C
解析:询问人口数量用“What is the population of... ”,所以选C。
5. 答案:C
解析:上句是否定句,当表示“某人也不”时,用“Neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语”结构,所以选C。
6. 答案:A
解析:so + 形容词/副词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”;such + 名词 + that...也表示“如此……以至于……”,但interesting是形容词,要用so...that...结构;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形;没有very...that...结构,所以选A。
7. 答案:B
解析:across表示从表面穿过;through表示从内部穿过;over表示从上方越过;past表示经过。穿过森林是从森林内部穿过,用through,选B。
8. 答案:C
解析:此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰place,表示“一个游览的好地方”,所以选C。
9. 答案:C
解析:根据答语“No, I haven't.”可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,其结构为“Have/Has +主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”,所以选C。
10. 答案:A
解析:such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子;for example一般只举一个例子,且用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;as for意为“至于”;as if意为“好像” 。此处列举了多种动物,用such as,选A。
二、完形填空
答案:11 - 15 CAABB;16 - 20 BBBAA
解析:
11. with表示“带有;具有”,此处表示带有某种主题的公园,选C。
12. 根据下文“Some are about culture.”可知,这里说一些公园是关于动物的,用about,选A。
13. 迪士尼乐园是关于卡通和迪士尼角色的,cartoons符合语境,选A。
14. especially表示“尤其;特别”,强调程度,这里说人们,尤其是孩子喜欢去迪士尼乐园,选B。
15. like在这里表示“例如”,用来举例,选B。
16. take rides表示“乘坐游乐设施”,是固定搭配,选B。
17. see有“看见;了解”的意思,这里说人们在环球影城可以了解电影是如何制作的,选B。
18. exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,修饰事物;excited表示“感到兴奋的”,修饰人;boring表示“令人厌烦的”;bored表示“感到厌烦的”。此处修饰活动,用exciting,选B。
19. people是集体名词,表示“人们”,这里说环球影城是喜欢电影的人们的好去处,选A。
20. have fun表示“玩得开心”,主题公园是玩乐和学习的好地方,选A。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案:C
解析:根据“You can see many interesting things and do fun experiments there.”可知,在科学博物馆可以看有趣的事物和做有趣的实验,选C。
22. 答案:D
解析:根据“In a science museum, you can learn about different fields of science, such as physics, chemistry and biology.”可知,在科学博物馆可以学习物理、化学和生物,选D。
23. 答案:C
解析:根据“In these areas, children can touch and play with the exhibits.”可知,孩子们在科学博物馆的特殊区域可以触摸和玩展品,选C。
24. 答案:C
解析:根据“Science museums often have workshops and activities. You can take part in these activities to learn new skills and knowledge.”可知,在科学博物馆的工作坊和活动中可以学习新技能和知识,选C。
25. 答案:A
解析:根据“If you are interested in science, a science museum is a great place to visit. It can make you love science more.”可知,对科学感兴趣的人去科学博物馆参观,是因为它能让人更热爱科学,选A。
26. 答案:B
解析:根据“It is in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.”可知,兵马俑在西安,选B。
27. 答案:B
解析:根据“The Terracotta Army was made more than 2,000 years ago.”可知,兵马俑是两千多年前制作的,选B。
28. 答案:C
解析:根据“It was made to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.”可知,兵马俑是为了保护秦始皇的陵墓而制作的,选C。
29. 答案:D
解析:根据“It is a great place to learn about Chinese history. You can see how the ancient Chinese people made these wonderful terracotta figures. You can also learn about the military history of ancient China.”可知,A、B、C选项都正确,选D。
30. 答案:A
解析:文章主要介绍了兵马俑的位置、制作时间、用途以及人们可以从中学到的东西,强调兵马俑是一个值得参观的好地方,A选项符合文章主旨,选A。
四、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese places of interest. I'd like to introduce one to you.
I'd like to introduce the Great Wall. It is in the northern part of China, stretching across several provinces. It is extremely long and is often described as "a long dragon" winding through mountains and grasslands. The Great Wall is made of bricks, stones and other materials.
The Great Wall has a long history of over 2,000 years. It was built to defend against foreign invaders in ancient times. Now it is not only a famous historical site but also a symbol of China, representing the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese nation.
I hope you can visit it one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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