2025中考一轮复习基础知识专题练（含答案）
（词汇、单选题、句型转换、阅读理解）
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. All my life I have tried to be an ____________(诚实的) man.
2. He tied a ____________(围巾) around his neck.
3. Please ___________(检查) your answer again.
4. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for us.
5．If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g_______ it.
6．It was _______(报道) that there was going to be a football match this afternoon．
7. She spent the ________ (整个的) evening finishing the task. 　
8. I have many pleasant ___________(回忆) of our friendship.
9. My little son can ___________(数数) from one to ten.
10. Miss Li ___________(搜寻) on the Internet for the information she needed.
二、用since或for填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ three days.
3. My aunt has lived in Australia ______________ 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there ______________ 7 o’clock.
5. India has been an independent country ______________ 1947.
6. The bus is late. We’ve been waiting ______________ 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______________ many years.
8. Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital __________ October.
三、单项选择。
1．—Do you play ______ piano in your free time
—No，I like sports．I often play _______ soccer with my friends．
A．不填；the B．the；不填 C．the；the D．a；a
2．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _______ our health．
A．from B．with C．of D．for
3．—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes．
—But _______ of them are in fashion now．
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
4. — Can you tell me________ English at home
— Listen to the English program and do a lot of reading.
A．how to read B．how to learn
C．when to use D．what to read
5．—Who ran _______ of all in the sports meeting
—Hector did，I think．
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast
6. I _____ at this school for two years.
　　A. am studying　B. study 　C. studied 　　　D. have studied
7. They _________ in the city since last summer.
　　A. live 　　　B. didn’t live　　　 C. have lived　　　　 D. live
8．I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor．
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
9．Linda bought a large house ______ a swimming pool．
A．with B．in C．on D．from
10．—The doctor told me not to eat too much，but I find it difficult．
—The doctor is right．________ you eat，________ you will be．
A．The less；the healthier B．The less；the more healthier
C．The more；the healthier D．The more；the more healthier
11．—Alice，please tell Eric to call me when he _______ back．
—No problem．
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
12．He used to _______ up early，and now he gets used to _______ up early．
A．get；getting B．get；get C．getting；get D．getting；getting
13．According ______ Mr. Wang，we’ll go on a trip this weekend．
A．in B．to C．at D．for
14．The basketball ______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan．
A．when B．that C．who D．what
15．Look! She’s standing ______ the ten children．
A．among B．between C．of D．from
四、句型转化，每空一词。
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________ (一般疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home (一般疑问句)
3. He has been there twice. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _______ ________ __________ he been there
4. I have lunch at school. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch.
5. They have been here since 2000.
__________ __________ have they been here (对划线部分提问)
五、阅读理解。
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15，1452 in Italy．He is best known as an artist today．One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa．However，Leonardo had many other natural abilities．He was also a great inventor．Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life．
Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war．His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war many years later．
By watching the way birds fly，Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying．Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects．We consider them as modern flying machines．
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time．He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines．
Leonardo was a strange man．He didn’t eat any meat，which was unusual in those times．He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries．He usually used mirror writing，which looks like writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left．
We have very little of his work today．Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings．He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect．No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was．We now believe，however，that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known．
1．According to the passage，Leonardo is not only an artist but also _______．
A．an inventor B．an engineer C．a writer D．a musician
2．_______ was Leonardo’s most special invention．
A．The mirror writing B．The cutting machine
C．The machine gun D．The flying machine
3．Leonardo was strange，for example，_______．
A．he didn’t eat any vegetables
B．he usually used minor writing
C．he liked to publish his discoveries
D．he enjoyed drawing flying machines
4．Leonardo invented some machines to _______．
A．stop the war B．help paint pictures
C．watch the birds D．make good use of time
5．From the passage，we can learn that Leonardo was very _______．
A．humorous B．serious C．clever D．lonely
B
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys．Since then．Barbie，as everyone called，has become the most Successful toy doll in history．Her parent，the Mattel Company，said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie doll at home．
However，Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在)．There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her．Another doll named Bratz, for example，came to life thirteen years ago．She looks more like today’s pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts．And her company offers more kinds of clothes too．
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls．“For younger girls，playing with a Barbie doll is much fun．But when you get older，you want something smarter and more modern，”says Vera Shepherd，a shop assistant in a New York toy store．
It is good news that on the international market．Barbie is still No．1．Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbie dolls in the United States these years，sales in other countries are still going up．In January 2009，Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai，where girls can shop，eat，drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie dolls．
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie’s 53rd birthday．Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie．How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls It is hard to say，but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休)．
6．Barbie’s family name is _______．
A．Roberts B．Millicent C．Shepherd D．Bratz
7．Barbie’s trouble is that _______．
A．it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B．other dolls are more popular with little girls
C．other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D．it has become less popular on the international market
8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie Shop in Shanghai except ____________.
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
9. What is the meaning of the underlined words
A. 珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师
答案：
一、1. honest 2. scarf 3. check 4. soft 5. railway 6. among
7. consider 8. memories 9. count 10. searched
二、 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. for; since
三、1--5BBCDC 6--10BCAAB 11--15CCDDB
四、1. How long did 2. When did 3. one hour or 4. It is; since 5. worked for
五、A1--5CCBBD B 6--9CCDA

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