湖北省十一校2025届高三第一次联考英语试题
注意事项：。
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is the woman's appointment
A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Do some sewing. B. Iron his jeans. C. Recommend a tailor.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weekly plan. B. The heavy workload. C. The submission deadline.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a railway station.B. At Bob's home. C. At a restaurant.
5. How does Trish sound
A. Patient. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does Harry go running
A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week.
7. Where does Harry usually run
A. Along the country road.B. In the school playground.C. At the gym.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man's problem
A. He can't start his computer.
B. His computer takes a long time to start.
C. Programs run too slowly on his computer.
9. What does the woman say about the man's computer
A. It has a virus. B. It is too old. C. It has a fast processor.
10. What will the speakers probably do
A. Remove unwanted programs. B. Download some programs.C. Contact an expert.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至 13 题。
11. Why is the woman speaking to the man
A. To seek permission. B. To hand in a form. C. To ask for guidance.
12. What should the woman do before turning in the form
A. Think about her additional needs.
B. Get approval from a superior.
C. Check the annual budget.
13. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the front desk. B. Place an online order.C. Get some office supplies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is Nick Hanna
A. A host. B. A photographer. C. A writer.
15. What does Alex find most challenging about filming wildlife underwater
A. Predicting animals' behaviors.
B. Grabbing the perfect moment quickly.
C. Communicating underwater with divers.
16. What does Alex suggest new underwater photographers do
A. Choose suitable subjects.
B. Take shots of small things at first.
C. Avoid getting too close to the subjects.
17. What is the main attraction for Alex to go to Sardinia
A. The convenient location.
B. The wide range of underwater life.
C. The temperature and clarity of the water.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What is the speaker's profession most likely
A. An athlete. B. A health care provider.C. A fitness coach.
19. How often should people make a change in their workout plans
A. Every other month. B. Once a month. C. Twice per month.
20. How does the speaker suggest balancing workout intensity per week
A. By planning exercise and rest properly.
B. By taking the same workout routine.
C. By only engaging in light activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Renew San Francisco Zoo
Spend a Saturday beautifying the Zoo and create beautiful gardens for both the animals and visitors.
What can be expected
Becoming part of the Zoo's history
Sharing and developing new skills and interests
Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides(杀虫剂)
Meeting new people of different backgrounds with shared goal of conserving the Earth's plant and animal species
Who can volunteer
Adults and children (at least 1 adult per 5 children).
When can I volunteer
The second Saturday of March, June, September, and November in 2025, from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries allowed.
What do I wear
Choose something warm and comfortable that you don't mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear tough work shoes. Sponsor a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event
Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies, when your group works together to complete Zoo projects. Apart from having fun and connecting with team members, your group receives admission to the Zoo, drinks, food and free ride. Zoo staff will help organize each event to ensure your group enjoys the day at the Zoo.
To sign up,e-mailrenewthezoo@sfzoo.org .
21. What are the volunteers of the Zoo expected to do
A. Collect data on new species. B. Learn about the Zoo's history.
C. Join eco-friendly gardening. D. Research gardening techniques.
22. What rule must be followed by volunteers attending the Zoo event
A. Wearing a specific uniform. B. Bringing their own tools.
C. Preparing meals in advance. D. Participating on schedule.
23. What is a benefit of sponsoring a Renew the Zoo day for a company
A. Enhancing fellowship among members. B. Developing bonds with local businesses.
C. Receiving training in animal protection. D. Getting discounted price on future visits.
B
On a clear sunny day on the Georgia coast, ecotour guide Rene Heidt leads her guests on her boat through a narrow waterway. Unbroken grasses reach overhead, and there's no building, power line, or cell tower in sight. It's a perfect location for visitors to view a nearby mudflat (泥滩), where roughly300,000 shorebirds, including the roseate spoonbi ll and the whimbrel, come to eat, rest, and nest every year.
Heidt has had a 15-year career as an ecotour guide and much of what she shares on the tours comes from her experiences. But more recently, the University of Georgia’ s Coastal Awareness and Responsible Ecotourism (CARE) certification(认证) program has been designed to support ecotour guides like Heidt, helping improve the information they share with tourists. The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their devotion to preserving the habitats.
While providing knowledge about Georgia's natural resources, the CARE program also discusses how to visit some sensitive areas responsibly. Now, when Heidt gives boating tours, she rows with a light touch, moving almost silently across the water. When she shares facts about wildlife with her guests, she doesn't speak louder than whispers. Actually, it's a skill Heidt must have perfected in her previous career. “The program changes the way I give tours. It helps me to be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about,” she recalled.
Getting trained through the CARE program also benefits Heidt's business. According to Heidt, the program allows her to learn more about this environment. And that's knowledge she passes along to her guests. “It's a fantastic coast,” she says. “And it's important to share its beauty with others to help them realize that it is worth protecting.”
24. Why was the CARE program launched
A. To offer the latest tour news. B. To qualify and recognize ecotour guides.
C. To give aid to local education. D. To share and publicize travel experience.
25. What may be the suggestion from the CARE program for visiting sensitive areas
A. Reasonably arrange travel routes. B. Save as much wildlife as possible.
C. Leave as little impact as possible. D. Fully respect local cultural customs.
26. What is Heidt's attitude towards the CARE program
A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant. C. Uncertain. D. Favorable.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Tending to Sensitive Coastal Areas B. Reaching out to Ecotourism Supporters
C. Backing up Ecotourism in Georgia D. Initiating a CARE Certification Journey
In these days of electronic everything, you'd think that most businesses wouldn't be using paper cheques(支票) any more. In fact, for most businesses, paper cheques are still a thing. As many as one in three business deals are paid this way and 81% of firms in the US are still using paper cheques to settle some of their bills.
Stop the eye-rolling because yeah, we know electronic payments are quicker to make, authorize and complete, and they' re easier to track and report. They save paper and are good for the environment. They' re more secure, efficient and cost less. They can be made and approved from anywhere. A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments, but are requiring customers to do this. Even Microsoft recently announced that it would no longer accept paper cheques from its partners.
But still ... I'm going to miss the paper cheque. I' ve always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval evidenced by the ultimate proof of authority: the signature. Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque because there's no better example of power than this. Paper cheques are not only a written form of contracts favored by firms throughout history but also a form of marketing where companies can proudly display their logos. They are clear evidence of stability and reliability.
Unfortunately, the writing is on the wall for the paper cheque. And that makes me sad. According to the Small Business Administration, the majority of small business owners are over the age of 50. We grew up with Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets(头盔) and appointed smoking sections in airplanes. We’ ll retire and younger generations will bury us along with our chequebooks.
We know this will unavoidably change. For now, many businesses in the US are still relying on paper cheques to pay. Yes, they' re inefficient and costlier. But please be patient. Allow me to have this one little enjoyment while it lasts.
28. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1
A. Doing business is increasingly difficult.B. Everything is going electronic in the US.
C. Paper cheques are still in use in business.D. Most American firms fail to pay the bills.
29. What does Microsoft's decision indicate
A. The growing trend of shifting to electronic payments.
B. The change in forms of cooperation in big companies.
C. The potential comeback of paper cheques in the market.
D. The popularity of electronic payments among customers.
30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3
A. Defend his preference. B. Introduce a new concept.
C. Call for readers' support. D. Promote an old tradition.
31. Why does the author mention Swanson TV Dinners and hockey without helmets
A. To emphasize the outdated nature of past trends.
B. To show his attachment to old-school practices.
C. To stress his resistance to technological changes.
D. To suggest the reliability of traditional methods.
D
For decades, “simpler is better” has been accepted as a universal truth in marketing. Nick Light, assistant professor of marketing at the UO Lundquist College of Business, has tested that assumption. He found that most consumers prefer offerings that appear to be easy to use and understand. However, pushing simplicity can have a hidden, costly downside.
“Simplicity is not a silver bullet,” Light said. “This method might work for established companies with track records to back up their claims. But it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category where failures or breakdowns are more common.
Light's earlier experience stimulated his interest in the study. He was a marketing manager at a direct-to-consumer mattress(床垫) company. With the catchword“one perfect mattress”, the company offered only one mattress model shipped directly to the consumer's door, dramatically simplifying the mattress-buying process. “Some customers calling with even minor problems such as a slight discoloration in the material, would get really angry,” Light said. “They would say things like, “I don't understand what's so difficult about this,’ even when producing and shipping mattresses are quite complex. These customers were getting overly upset because the product and process had been labeled as simple.”
The study also showed that consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based on their mental connections. For example, when study participants viewed advertisements for two different companies, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad.
Light also looked into product quality and customer opinions and found that consumers are less likely to recommend simpler brands after failures compared to more complex brands. Therefore, the lesson for marketers is to be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity, because they could easily backfire if the product or service fails to deliver.
32. What does the underlined words“a silver bullet” in paragraph 2 mean
A. A risky investment.B. A business strategy.C. A quick-fix method.D. A cure-all solution.
33. What did the use of simplicity in the mattress business lead to
A. Rising customer dissatisfaction. B. Reduced expenses for producers.
C. Longer transport time for goods. D. More comments from customers.
34. What mainly influence consumers' views on a brand according to the study
A. The company's historical background. B. The impressions shaped by ad design.
C. The advertising reviews on its website. D. The richness of color in its packaging.
35. What advice does the author give to marketers
A. Advertise after-sale customer service. B. Be cautious about simplicity-themed efforts.
C. Stress product quality over simplicity. D. Improve brand presence through social media.
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was in primary school, reading index cards (索引卡) under the guidance of our librarian was how my classmates and I located the books we wanted and entered the world of ideas. It was amazing. 36 Then the same librarian explained that book-locating information was also available on a website. We could select books without even leaving our chairs.
37 The librarian was not confident that the new technology would last. So, as kids, we kept one foot planted in each world, learning the digital landscape while also physically exploring libraries.
Throughout educational history, new tools have been accepted, rejected, or ignored. Digital card catalogues (目录) are an example of tools that facilitate learning, leading many schools to adopt a generally friendly attitude toward new technologies. 38 Some tools negatively affect our learning, the most recent example being ChatGPT.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot that can respond to the questions one asks, drawing on stores of information and its interactions with other users. Where ChatGPT impacts education is in completing tasks assigned to students. Students can quit thinking— allowing ChatGPT to digest difficult readings on their behalf. 39
But learning to write is learning to think(Thinking is something we need to grow and progress as human beings. 40 ChatGPT and related technologies destroy this important task. I recommend that students resist employing them in the context of reading and writing if they wish to be transformed by their learning.
A. Sure, AI can do these tasks for us.
B. Education is meant to shape a person.
C. But not all tools are equally constructive.
D. They can also ask it to construct essays assigned by professors.
E. If allowed to have access to AI-based tools, no one would ever think.
F. However, this whole process seemed disappointing the very next day.
G. In those days, we were living between the digital and pre-digital worlds.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I 41 to stop just inches from the car ahead. Before I sighed with 42 , my car was hit hard from behind.
43 , I was unharmed and stepped out to 44 the situation. The girl who had hit me was in tears. She 45 to me and explained that her brakes(刹车) had taken longer to 46 because of the slippery road. Minutes later, a policeman 47 and directly issued the girl a ticket for“failure to control speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the 48 of her license. The girl was extremely upset, but she was helpless against the result. I comforted her that it wasn't her 49 and promised to help.
Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl's trial. Although it wasn't required, I decided to seek 50 . Upon seeing me in court, the girl appeared quite 51 . I recounted the incident 52 , saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery. I also 53 the girl wasn't to blame.
When I finished speaking, the courtroom erupted into applause, and the judge praised me for 54 my citizen’ s duty. After careful consideration, he dismissed the 55 against the girl. I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same.
41. A. managed B. hesitated C. failed D. refused
42. A. disappointment B. excitement C. regret D. relief
43. A. Hopefully B. Thankfully C. Strangely D. Importantly
44. A. improve B. clarify C. assess D. monitor
45. A. whispered B. mentioned C. apologized D. described
46. A. refresh B. recover C. repair D. respond
47. A. turned up B. sped by C. stepped aside D. showed off
48. A. limitation B. cancellation C. explanation D. collection
49. A. weakness B. effort C. excuse D. fault
50. A. advice B. freedom C. cooperation D. justice
51. A. proud B. grateful C. pitiful D. confused
52. A. confidently B. subjectively C. truthfully D. impatiently
53. A. appreciated B. expected C. stressed D. doubted
54. A. performing B. transforming C. remembering D. accepting
55. A. criticisms B. charges C. precedures D. requirements
……
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French theater director Jean-Jacques Annaud, also known as Sommier, has made outstanding contributions to Sino-French cultural exchanges.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese theater professors in 2004, he said he was impressed by the actors’ makeups, costumes and their effort 56 (pass) the acting skills to their students. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 57 (require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely depends on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.”
Following Sommier's suggestion on introducing Chinese 58 (classic) to the French audience, Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts (BVCOA) 59 (stage) a series of appealing and60 (innovate) performances in 2005. The shows drew over 22,000 French students, half of 61 got involved in the workshops on Chinese opera makeups and gestures afterwards. Sommier always hopes the audience truly understand that theater is not a product to consume 62 a real cultural meeting and an approach toward what we wonder.
The year 2024 marks the 63 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France. Serving as a cultural bond, Sommier hopes the French and Chinese will impress each other 64 high-quality shows. His 65 (commit) to cultural exchange is positive proof of the power of arts in bringing people together and fostering global harmony.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友 Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1) 创作过程；
(2) 你的感想。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At 6:00 am, I stepped out of my car and into one of the hottest July days ever recorded in Houston. My T-shirt was soon wet with sweat as I waited in the parking lot. Experienced runners surrounded me, all wearing appropriate clothes for the intense heat. At the age of 53, I was about to train for my first half marathon. This was my plan for building friendships in an unknown city.
Houston was quite different from Southern California where I grew up, went to college, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here due to my husband's job transfer(调动) was a real challenge, especially at a time when many of my friends were thinking about retirement. With my daughters grown, gone were the days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and attending my children's high school events. How could I make any friends in a city theirs hardly knew-anyone What would each day look like Would my two aging dogs be my only companions(伙伴)
The answer arrived when Annie, the real estate agent, unexpectedly called me one day. “Dana, would you be interested in joining the local chapter of USA Fit here in town ” Honestly, I had no idea what she was talking about. What I did know was that Annie was a runner. I had even heard her mention marathons before.
“What does it involve I mean, is this about running But that's just not my thing.” I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice. Not Annie! She didn't give up easily. “Come on! You’ ll love it! It's a group of runners and walkers who meet for six months, training for the Houston Marathon and Half Marathon. You’ ll make friends, Dana. Trust me.”
Excuses raced through my mind, but Annie's promise of potential friendships won me over. The prospect of connecting with others who shared a common goal was irresistible and soon I found myself standing among the“purple people”, the group of half marathon walkers, on that first training day.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The experienced walkers welcomed me with open arms. _________________
On the race day, I felt both physically and emotionally prepared. ___
2025届高三湖北省十一校第一次联考
英语试题参考答案
听力理解: 1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBACB 16-20ABCBA
阅读理解: 21-23 CDA 24-27 BCDC 28-31 CAAB 32-35 DABB 36-40 FGCDE
完形填空: 41-45ADBCC 46-50 DABDD 51-55 BCCAB
语法填空: 56. to pass 57. requiring 58. classics 59. staged 60. innovative
61. whom 62. but 63. sixtieth 64. with mitment
写 作：
第一节：
Dear Peter,
I'm thrilled to share that our class won an award in the space-themed poster design contest held by our school English newspaper! It was a fantastic journey.
Teaming up with my fellows, we brainstormed ideas and divided tasks, some for design, some for research and content creation, which not only enhanced our teamwork skills but also deepened our understanding of space exploration. The process was challenging yet rewarding. I'm incredibly proud of China's achievements in space, which have greatly inspired our poster design. It's a memory I will cherish for a long time.
You will find a picture of the poster attached to this email. I can't wait to hear what you think about it and do you have any interesting experiences to share
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
The experienced walkers welcomed me with open arms. For the next six months, my group members never left my side. They patiently taught me the basics of finishing a half marathon. They emphasized the importance of pacing, stretching, proper footwear and listening to my body. Every Saturday we took training courses together and shared stories of our lives, while pursuing the goal of completing the half marathon. Gradually, I came to believe I could walk the half marathon at the rapid pace required by the sponsors.
On the race day, I felt both physically and emplomalbe prepared.) As I set off, I reminded myself of all the training sessions that had prepared me for this moment. And whenever doubt appeared, a friendly voice from the group would shout, “You’ ve got this, Dana!” Their encouragement and firm belief pushed me forward step by step. Eventually, I completed my first half marathon. As I stood among my“purple people”, exchanging sweaty hugs and smiles of victory, I knew that beyond the physical achievement, I had found a community where I belonged and made lifelong good friends.
答案解析及评分细则
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BABCA 11-15CBACB 16-20ABCBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-23 CDA 24-27BCDC 28-31 CAAB 32-35DABB
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于旧金山动物园的“Renew the Zoo”志愿者活动的介绍，属于“人与社会”主题语境下的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群，介绍了旧金山动物园的“Renew the Zoo”志愿者活动，包括活动目的、参与条件、穿着要求、企业赞助机会以及2025年的活动时间和报名方式。
21. C【解析】理解文中具体信息。 由 Participation means 中“Weeding and clean-up to remove the need for harmful pesticides”可知， 志愿者通过除草、打扫以减少杀虫剂的使用， 属于生态友好的园艺工作。故选C。
22. D【解析】理解文中具体信息。依据文章 2025 Volunteer Dates 部分中“We will be closing the gates at 8:15 am. No late entries allowed”, 可知迟到之后无法进入, 因此需要按时参加。故选 D。
23. A【解析】理解文中具体信息。根据文章 Sponsoring a Corporate Renew the Zoo event 部分中“your group works together to complete Zoo projects … having fun and connecting with team members”可知,活动中可以
增强团队凝聚力和团队意识。故选 A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于乔治亚大学的CARE 认证项目促进生态旅游的介绍类文本，属于“人与自然”主题语境下的“环境保护”主题群，主要讲述了生态导游 Rene Heidt 通过参与乔治亚大学的CARE认证项目，提升了她的生态旅游服务质量和环保意识，以更负责任的方式向游客介绍乔治亚海岸的自然美景和生态保护的重要性。
24. B【解析】理解文中具体信息。 由文章第二段“The program offers up-to-date educational material and training to ecotour guides and provides certification that confirms their commitment to preserving the habitats.”可知，CARE 认证项目提供给生态导游学习材料和培训，使其获得认证，并认可他们对保护生物栖息地的努力。故选 B。
25. C【解析】根据所读内容作出推理和判断。由文章第三段“Now, when Heidt gives boating tours, she rows with a light touch, moving almost silently across the water.”“she doesn't speak louder than whispers”以及“It helps me to be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about”可知, Heidt在带领游客游览时小心翼翼， 尤为当心游览过程中给生态环境带来的影响， 可以推断CARE 项目让导游和游客在旅行过程中尽可能降低对生态环境的影响。故选 C。
26. D【解析】根据所读内容作出推理和判断。由文章第三段“The program changes the way I give tours. It helps me to be more mindful of a boat's influence on the very thing we are trying to teach people about”可知,CARE program 改变了 Heidt的导游方式，帮助她更加注重对海岸带的保护，以及文章最后一段，Heidt也认为海岸带需要也值得保护，可知她对于该项目是支持的态度。故选 D。
27. C【解析】理解主旨要义。本文介绍佐治亚州立大学CARE 项目提升了导游的生态旅游服务质量和环保意识，以更负责任的方式向游客介绍乔治亚海岸的自然美景和生态保护的重要性，为生态环境的保护提供支持。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于支付方式的选择与变迁，以及传统支付方式在现代社会中的地位和未来趋势的说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境下“科学与技术”主题群，主要讨论了尽管电子支付日益普及，纸质支票因其历史和情感价值仍被一些企业和(有人所编好公位也意识到其终将被时代淘汰的趋势这一现象。
28. C【解析】理解主旨要义。文章第一段主要讲虽然电子支付普遍，但是纸质支票依然在三分之一的交易和81%的公司中使用，故本段描述的现象是纸质支票仍然被广泛使用。故选 C。
29. A【解析】根据所读内容作出推理和判断。文章第二段主要讲电子支付的优势(quicker to make, authorize and complete, easier to track and report, save paper and are good for the environment, more secure, efficient and cost less), 也讲到越来越多的公司青睐电子支付(A growing number of businesses not only prefer electronic payments, but are requiring customers to do this), 并通过 Microsoft 的例子, 说明电子支付的日益盛行。 故选 A。
30. A【解析】理解作者的意图。文章第三段中主要讲到作者对签支票的喜爱(I' ve always enjoyed the circumstance of the biweekly cheque run and the grandest part is the final approval)、客户签支票时带来的喜悦(Some of my clients take delight in the opportunity to examine and sign every cheque)、纸质支票的好处,如安全、稳定等(evidence of stability and reliability.), 以及支票对公司的宣传作用(companies can proudly display their logos.)， 说明纸质支票存在的理由， 可知作者是在为自己对纸质支票的喜爱进行辩护。故选A。
31. B【解析】根据所读内容作出推理和判断。纸质支票使用越来越少，逐渐有被电子支付取代的趋势，作者对此感到伤心(that makes me sad), 通过提及作者成长过程中的 Swanson TV Dinners, hockey without helmets(头盔) and appointed smoking sections in airplanes 等旧派事物, 表达作者的怀旧之情。故选 B。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于营销策略和消费者心理，特别是“简单性”在营销中的作用及其潜在风险的说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境下的“社会与文化”主题群。文章探讨了营销中“简单即好”原则的局限性，指出过度强调简单性可能对初创公司或复杂市场中的企业带来风险，并影响消费者在产品失败时的推荐意愿。
32. D【解析】根据上下文推断短语的含义。根据文章第二段 simplicity 对成熟的大公司来讲有用(This
method might work for established companies), 而对于刚成立的公司而言存在风险(it can be risky for a start-up with no history or a company in a complicated market category), 可知, 简约并非是放之四海而皆准的做法。故选 D。
33. A【解析】根据所读内容作出推理和判断。根据文章第三段“Some customers calling with even minor problems”消费者会因为小问题而打电话投诉和“These customers were getting overly upset”可知消费者出现过多不满情绪。故选 A。
34. B【解析】根据所读内容作出推理和判断。由文章第四段“consumers judged the complexity of brands or products based on their mental connections.”以及下文所举的例子(For example, they formed mental pictures of the simplicity or complexity of the brand depending on how plain or busy the art was and the details provided in each ad.), 可知广告消费者的观点受到广告设计的影响。故选 B。
35. B【解析】理解文中具体信息。根据文章最后一段对 maketers给出了具体建议“be more careful about building branding and advertising strategies around simplicity”可知营销人员要谨慎、慎重对待简约策略的使用。故选 B。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36-40 FGCDE
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于教育技术的发展及其对学习的影响的说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境下的“科学与技术”主题群。文章主要介绍了教育技术的发展，特别是人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在教育中的应用，以及它对学生的学习和思考能力可能产生的负面影响，呼吁学生在阅读和写作中保持独立思考。
36. F【解析】理解句际关系。36空前讲索引卡检索图书的方法，学生对这一方法赞不绝口，36空后讲到在线检索的便捷, 因此36空要实现上下文的过渡, 即 amazing 和 disappointing 构成上下文的转折,索引卡检索让人失望，因此新的方法出现。故选 F。
37. G【解析】理解段落结构。由本段中“we kept one foot planted in each world”, 本句中 each world 回指G 选项中的 the digital and pre-digital wormal收获《 learning the digital landscape while also physically exploring libraries”也对应G 选项中的 the digital and pre-digital worlds。故选 G。
38. C【解析】理解段落结构。本段主题句说明新工具被接受(accepted)也会被拒绝(rejected)，之后提及新工具的优势 facilitate learning, 由下文“Some tools negatively affect our learning”可知, 38空构成上下文转折关系，说明新工具并非只有好处。故选 C。
39. D【解析】理解句际关系。39空前说到ChatGPT 影响学生完成作业的情况 Where ChatGPT impacts education is in completing tasks assigned to students, 并通过学生完成阅读(difficult readings)和写作作业(construct essays)的例子进行说明。文章最后一句话中的 reading and writing 也可以回应上文中的 difficult readings 和 essays。故选 D。
40. E【解析】理解句际关系。40空前讲到人之所以为人是因为会思考，而有了ChatGPT 作为依赖，人就不会思考, 下文“ChatGPT and related technologies destroy this important task”对E选项进行进一步解释。 故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45ADBCC 46-50 DABDD 51-55 BCCAB
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于公正、责任和公民行为的记叙文，文章讲述了作者在2017年经历的一起交通事故后，如何作为证人出庭为被错误指控的女司机辩护，最终帮助她免除了责任的故事； 属于“人与自我”主题语境下的“做人与做事”。 文章探讨了在面对不公正的情况时，个人如何通过诚实和勇气来维护正义，以及公民在法律体系中扮演的角色。通过作者的亲身经历，文章强调了在困难时刻帮助他人的重要性，以及在法律面前坚持真理的价值。
41. A【解析】依据上下文可知，作者紧急停下了车，避免了事故的发生。故选 A。
42. D【解析】虽然作者及时停下了车，可还没来及松口气，又被后方来车追尾。故选 D。
43. B【解析】虽然被后方来车追尾，所幸没有受伤。故选 B。
44. C【解析】因为作者的车被追尾，所以作者下车查看状况。故选C。
45. C【解析】依据下文车主解释，可知女孩因为追尾事故而向作者道歉。故选 C。
46. D【解析】根据上下文可知，下雨天，路面湿滑，车辆制动时间变长，反应较慢。故选D。
47. A【解析】因为发生交通事故，有警察出面处理事故现场。故选 A。
48. B【解析】女生因为造成交通事故，面临处罚，其中包括有可能吊销驾照的处罚。故选B。
49. D【解析】虽然作者的车被追尾，但是原因在于天气，不在于车主，故作者认为不是女孩的过错。故选 D。
50. D【解析】作者决定出庭作证，为女孩辩护，使她受到公正的对待。故选 D。
51. B【解析】对于作者出庭作证的行为，女生心存感激。故选 B。
52. C【解析】对于当天的情况，作者对双方都没有超速以及路面湿滑的情况，如实进行了陈述。故选C。
53. C【解析】作者出于对女孩的保护，特别强调不应该是女孩的过错。故选 C。
54. A【解析】对于作者的行为，大家一致称赞，法官也表扬作者履行了公民义务。故选A。
55. B【解析】在作者的帮助下，以及法庭的慎重考虑下，最终撤销了对女孩的指控。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分，大小写错误、拼写错误均不得分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于中法文化交流的重要性和影响力，特别是通过艺术和教育来促进两国之间的相互理解和尊重的说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境下的“社会与文化”主题群。文章介绍了法国戏剧导演 Jean-Jacques Annaud (Sommier) 在中法文化交流中的杰出贡献, 特别是他如何通过创新表演和教育工作坊促进两国文化的相互理解和尊重。
56. to pass【解析】考查语境中动词不定式的用法。此处使用 to pass 作 effort 的定语。故填 to pass。
57. requiring【解析】考查语境中现在分词作定语的用法。故填 requiring。
58. classics【解析】考查语境中名词的运用。此处填 classics作 introducing 的宾语。故填 classics。
59. staged【解析】考查谓语动词。本句时间状语为 in 2005, 故使用过去时态。故填 staged。
60. innovative 【解析】考查语境中形容词的用法。此处填 innovative 与 appealing 并列,修饰 performances。故填 innovative。
61. whom【解析】考查定语从句。half of whom 引导定语从句, whom 指代先行词 French students。故填 whom。
62. but【解析】考查并列连词。此处 not… but构成搭配。故填 but。
63. sixtieth【解析】考查语境中序数词的用法。本句意为中法建交60周年，故使用序数词。故填 sixtieth。
64. with【解析】考查介词搭配。故填 with。
mitment【解析】考查语境中名词的用法。故填 commitment。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
本题要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友 Peter写一封邮件，分享在校英文报组织的以“太空”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖的过程和感想。
第一个写作要点创作过程，可以包括描述创作过程，即简要介绍自己在设计海报时的步骤和所花费的时间和精力，如研究太空事实和视觉元素； 使用的具体技巧，如提及在海报设计中使用的色彩、图像等，以及如何通过这些元素传达太空的神秘感； 学习与挑战，强调在创作过程中遇到的挑战和从中学到的东西，体现个人成长。如果学生在海报内容上着墨较多，也可接受。
第二个写作要点个人感想可以包括获奖的意义，表达获奖给自己带来的自信和对创造力的认可； 也可以突出过程的重要性，强调参与比赛的过程比结果更重要，以及在这个过程中的自我发现和学习。
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm thrilled to share that our class won an award in the space-themed poster design contest held by our school English newspaper! It was a fantastic journey.
Teaming up with my fellows, we brainstormed ideas and divided tasks, some for design, some for research and content creation, which not only enhanced our teamwork skills but also deepened our understanding of space exploration. The process was challenging yet rewarding. I'm incredibly proud of China's achievements in space, which have greatly inspired our poster design. It's a memory I will cherish for a long time.
You will find a picture of the poster attached to this email. I can't wait to hear what you think about it and do you have any interesting experiences to share
Yours,
Li Hua
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按各档次评分标准给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60, 酌情扣分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (13-15分)
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10-12分)
覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7-9分)
覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理解。基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4-6分)
遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档 (1-3分)
遗漏或未清表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结单调，错误多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节 (满分25分)
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者 Dana在搬到一个新城市后，如何通过加入当地的跑步团体来建立新的社交圈，并准备她的第一次半程马拉松比赛的故事，属于“人与自我”主题语境下的“生活与学习”主题群。
【写作思路】续写第一段描述作者如何被经验丰富的步行者接纳，并与他们建立起友谊。这部分应该强调团体的支持和鼓励如何帮助作者适应新环境，并开始享受跑步训练。因此写作内容可以包括作者团体成员的友好接待，分享他们的故事，以及他们如何帮助她从新手成长为自信的参赛者。
续写第二段描述比赛当天作者的感受，以及她如何感到身心准备充分。这部分应该强调训练过程中建立的友谊和社区感，以及这些如何为作者提供了额外的动力。因此写作可以包括比赛当天的激动心情，以及她如何与新朋友们一起站在起跑线上，准备一起完成比赛。结尾可以强调了跑步团体给她带来的变化，以及她对未来的期待。
One possible version:
The experienced walkers welcomed me with open arms. For the next six months, my group members never left my side. They patiently taught me the basics of finishing a half marathon. They emphasized the importance of pacing, stretching, proper footwear and listening to my body. Every Saturday we took training courses together and shared stories of our lives, while pursuing the goal of completing the half marathon. Gradually, I came to believe I could walk the half marathon at the rapid pace required by the sponsors.
On the race day, I felt both physically and emotionally prepared. As I set off, I reminded myself of all the training sessions that had prepared me for this moment. And whenever doubt appeared, a friendly voice from the group would shout, “You’ ve got this, Dana!” Their encouragement and firm belief pushed me forward step by step. Eventually, I completed my first half marathon. As I stood among my“purple people”, exchanging sweaty hugs and smiles of victory, I knew that beyond the physical achievement, I had found a community where I belonged and made lifelong good friends.
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 130, 酌情扣分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； 内容的丰富性和对所标出的关键词的应用情况； 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性》上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (21-25分)
创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档 (16-20分)
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档 (11-15分)
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6-10分)
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档 (1-5分)
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力录音稿
(Text 1)
W: My four o’ clock appointment has been changed again.
M: What time have they arranged it for this time
W: They asked me to be there an hour earlier.
M: You'd better leave home by two o’ clock then, to be on the safe side.
(Text 2)
M: Can you have these jeans mended for me I'm no good at that.
W: You must be kidding. I'm no good either. And besides, I need to do some other chores like the ironing. You’ d better turn to a professional tailor.
(Text 3)
W: Can you finish the report by Friday
M: Well, I'm not sure. There's loads of work to do on it.
W: Well, within a week, then.
M: I' ll do it before the end of next week, I promise.
(Text 4)
W: I just can't understand this long delay!
M: Wait a minute! I think they' re announcing our train. It's arriving on platform 2.
W: Good, we should be there in an hour, and then we can drive straight to Bob's house to have dinner.
(Text 5)
W: It's time she should leave!
M: Come on, Trish! You' re overdoing it.
W: Oh, that's easy for you to say. You don't have, to si t next to her and, listen to her going on and on about her work.
(Text 6)
W: Hi Harry! You look like you' ve lost weight! Have you been on a diet
M: No. I joined our local running club.
W: That sounds like an interesting idea. When do you go
M:I attend the running club on weekdays, except Thursdays because I have my piano lesson.
W: Where do you usually go Do you use the running track at the school Or the running machine at the school gym
M: No, we always run off-road to enjoy the countryside!
(Text 7)
M: This computer is maddening. The programs run really fast, but when I first start it, it seems to take hours before it actually gets ready. Is that a virus or something
W: Of course it's fast. It has the latest processor available. You aren't online so it's not a virus. Likely your problem is that there are too many background programs loading when you start.
M:I'm not sure I know what you mean by background programs and loading.
W: Okay, restart it and I’ ll have a look. I'm no expert, so we’ ll see what’ s loading. The ones that aren’ t needed can just be deleted. It will be fine once we do that.
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me, sir. I need some supplies for my office, but I'm not sure where to start. Ms. McBeal told me that you would be able to help me.
M: Sure. Tick the items you require on a blue supply form, which is kept at the front desk. Then, you need to get it signed by the leader of your department as required. Besides, it's a good idea to ask other people in your department if they have any additional needs.
W: OK. By the way, should I check the annual budget
M: Since you' re just ordering basic supplies, there's no need for that.
W: Thanks so much for your help. I' ll get the form and fill it out now.
(Text 9)
W: My guest today is the photographer Alex Mustard, who specializes in underwater shots. His cooperation with Nick Hanna, a master storyteller, resulted in the book entitled The Art of Diving. Alex, how much is luck and how much is judgment to get great shots
M: With wildlife shots, it's not always the case that you can get the animals to behave in the way you want. When you spend much time in the ocean though, you get to predict behaviors and you get used to knowing when and where you' re going to get particular shots. But often there's only a second to grab the shot you have in mind, which is the hardest part. With diver shots, communication is tough underwater, so everything needs planning ahead.
W: What advice would you give to new underwater photographers
M: Well, the most important thing is to choose your subject very carefully; find something that you can get close to, that's not going to swim away, and that's a not too big or too small size.
W: So what's next for you
M: I'm planning a trip to Sardinia— within easy reach of the airport at Olbia. And the water's lovely and warm. But these aren't really the draws for me. It's more the underwater landscapes — like the soft corals and the fish life.
(Text 10)
W: Thank you for joining our wellness workshop. I'm Richard Simmons. Before we begin, I want to share some advice. Staying active is essential for a healthy lifestyle, but it's important to avoid common workout mistakes. The first error is the lack of variety in exercising. Engaging in the same routine can lead you to see no progress. To prevent this, I suggest changing your workout plans monthly. Do diverse activities like yoga to improve flexibility, or weightlifting to build strength. Variety not only prevents boredom but also improves your overall fitness.
Another common error is overtraining. It's important to understand that rest is just as crucial for muscle recovery and growth as the workout itself. It's not always about the intensity or frequency of your works.I recommend aiming for two intense sessions per week. On the days you' re not pushing yourself hard, consider engaging in lighter activities, such as fast walking or leisurely cycling. This approach balances physical effort with recovery. It's also advisable to have at least one day of complete rest weekly to allow your body to fully recover. Remember, wellness is a marathon; listen to your body and make adjustments accordingly.

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