高一英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1．Question 1:（录音）
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days.
2．Question 2:（录音）
A．On September 27th. B．On October 2nd. C．On October 3rd.
3．Question 3:（录音）
A．A single room with a front view.
B．A single room with a back view.
C．A double room near the street.
听第二段材料，回答第4—6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4．Question 4:（录音）
A．To make friends with them. B．To be sure of her safety. C．To join in their activity.
5．Question 5:（录音）
A．May. B．Alec. C．Bernard.
6．Question 6:（录音）
A．At a club. B．In a flat. C．At Bernard’s house.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7．Question 7:（录音）
Answer: ______
8．Question 8:（录音）
Answer: ______
9．Question 9:（录音）
Answer: ______
10．Question 10:（录音）
Answer: ______
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A baby pygmy hippopotamus（侏儒河马）named Moo Deng has become a huge Internet star. Videos and pictures online have attracted thousands of people to the zoo. The zoo hopes her fame can help bring attention to the endangered species（濒危物种）.
Moo Deng was born at the Khao Kheow Open Zoo in Thailand in July. Moo Deng, whose name means “bouncy pork”, is playful and has a strong personality. And her name seems to match her lively nature. Her keeper, Atthapon Nundee, has been posting videos of Moo Deng on social media since she was very young.
When Moo Deng grows up, she will be much smaller than a common hippopotamus. Pygmy hippopotamuses grow to be about 1 meter tall and close to 2 meters long. They weigh between 160 and 272 kilograms. That may seem heavy, but it’s light compared to a common hippopotamus, which can weigh almost 4,500 kilograms.
Now people keep sharing pictures and videos of panies have used pictures of Moo Deng to make jokes and to sell things from makeup to cakes. Moo Deng is making the zoo popular. Now, thousands of people visit the zoo every day.
The zoo hopes that all the attention can help them raise money. They created special clothes with pictures of Moo Deng. The clothes were soon sold out. They plan to use the money to help raise more endangered animals. The zoo is also taking steps to legally protect Moo Deng’s name and its pictures.
Protecting pygmy hippopotamuses is important. There are only about 2,500 pygmy hippopotamuses left in the wild. The forests in West Africa where pygmy hippopotamuses live are being destroyed. In some cases, pygmy hippopotamuses are also hunted for food. Even inside the safety of the zoo, Moo Deng has faced challenges. Some people have thrown water or other things at her, trying to make her more active. As a result, the zoo has taken steps to protect the young pygmy hippopotamus, like limiting the number of people who can see her at one time and how long the visitors can stay.
11．What is the main reason for Moo Deng’s popularity
A．Her large size. B．Her unique face.
C．Her videos and photos. D．Her new personality.
12．How does Moo Deng differ from a common hippopotamus
A．She is stronger. B．She is more playful.
C．She weighs much less. D．She has a different diet.
13．Which is a way taken to protect Moo Deng in the zoo
A．Moving her to a different room. B．Reducing visitors’ visiting time.
C．Providing her with special food. D．Allowing only children to visit her.
B
You probably don’t know your choice can make a great difference! According to a study, if people choose more plant-based foods, planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions（排放）linked to the global food supply chains caused by diets（饮食）could drop a lot. Researchers from different countries found that changing to the planetary health diet would help balance the increase in global dietary emissions from currently under-eating populations.
In countries, groups of people who spend more money usually cause more dietary emissions because they eat more red meat and dairy products（乳制品）. This study shows that rich countries eat high-emission diets, while many poor countries have diets with lower emissions.
Lead author Dr. Yuli Shan from the University of Birmingham said, “Animal-based products like meat cause more emissions than plant-based products. We should eat less of these high-emission foods, especially in rich countries like Australia and the US, where people often eat too much. This would help improve health and the climate.”
The researchers suggest that giving people reasons to change their diets, like carbon pricing, eco-labeling and making more low-emission foods like plant-based options, can encourage people to eat differently.
A well-designed food environment can reshape people’s eating habits, and better urban planning and infrastructure（基础设施）can help reduce the time and money barriers stopping people from accepting healthier diets.
However, the experts say that in countries like Mongolia, where diets heavily rely on red meat and dairy products due to a traditional lifestyle, diet changes may not be possible, but there is a need to ameliorate national nutritional education.
The researchers say, “Poor people often choose cheaper, high-calorie foods that have less nutritional value. The high cost and low affordability of healthier foods are the main barriers for those people. Therefore, policies should focus on making healthy food more affordable and accessible, especially for low-income groups.”
14．What is the main result of the study mentioned in the text
A．Plant-based diets cut greenhouse gases. B．Rich countries eat more plant-based foods.
C．Poor countries have higher dietary emissions. D．Red meat eating has no impact on climate change.
15．Why do richer countries have higher dietary emissions
A．They waste more food. B．They have larger populations.
C．They buy more food from other countries. D．They eat more red meat and dairy products.
16．What does the underlined word “ameliorate” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Improve. B．Suffer. C．Seek. D．Prevent.
C
Some time ago, most people would have found it hard to imagine a world where you could send a small picture to someone and it would be a good way to respond. But today, emojis（表情符号）are everywhere in communication, and many people think they are a new form of language.
The first emojis were made in 1999 by a Japanese artist. He was working for a mobile network company. The company asked him to create a set of emojis to use when they launched（发布）their mobile Internet system. Messages on the system were limited to 250 characters, so he thought emojis would be a quick and easy way for people to communicate.
At that time, people were already using “emoticons” in their conversations. These are simple faces made using characters on a keyboard. For example, a colon and a right parenthesis—:）—make a basic smiley face. The artist took this idea and made it better by creating 176 black-and-white pixel images to show things like emotions, weather, and food. This set of emojis is now part of the permanent（永久的）collection at New York City’s Museum of Modern Art.
The artist said he was inspired by symbols used in weather forecasts and Chinese characters. The word emoji is a combination of two Japanese words: e which means picture, and moji which means character. The artist said he never thought emojis would become so popular around the world.
But they did—and it happened quickly. Other companies in Japan started using emojis too, and by the mid-2000s, international companies began including them in their systems. In 2010, emojis were officially recognized by the Unicode Consortium, an organization that keeps text standards in software. This meant emojis could be used on any operating system.
Today, the Unicode Consortium has approved（认可）over 3,700 emojis, showing different moods, animals, food, flags, and more. And just like any other language, emojis keep growing, with new ones added every year.
17．Why were the first emojis created
A．To replace emoticons. B．To create a new form of art.
C．To compete with other companies. D．To promote a new mobile Internet system.
18．What inspired the artist to create emojis
A．Modern art and technology. B．International travel experiences.
C．Popular movies and television shows. D．Weather symbols and Chinese characters.
19．When were emojis officially recognized by the Unicode Consortium
A．In 1999. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In mid-2000s.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．The Story Of Emojis B．The Way To Use Emojis
C．The History Of Emoticons D．The Story About A Japanese Artist
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A．Five years ago, I had to make a big decision. At that time, I was working for a small engineering company. However, things were not going very well for the company and it was losing money.
B．We knew the main trouble: The company had lost a lot of customers because it hadn’t developed any new products. Finally, we decided to go for it, so we bought the company. The first few years were very difficult.
C．One day, the boss told us that the company was going out of business. We were all unemployed. At lunchtime, we went to the restaurant as usual. We were all very disappointed.
D．But we worked hard and we had a bit of luck. Things began to improve three years ago. Since then, we have done quite well. Last year, we took on four new people. And so far this year, we have taken on another ten.
E．Of course, we talked about the problem. Then the owner of the restaurant heard our conversation. He said, “Why don’t you buy the company ” At first, we all laughed and then we started to discuss it properly.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting into exercise and sticking with it can be tough. Here are some easy tips to help you.
Break it up
Fitness experts now say that every bit of activity counts towards your weekly goals, as long as it’s intense（剧烈的）enough. You can take a 5-minuterwalk up the block, climb the stairs in your home a few times, or stand up from your desk and do a set of squats. 26 .
Increase slowly
Starting with a very busy and intense exercise routine can make you tired and more likely to get hurt. 27 . You can do a short walk or light weights, and slowly increase the time and intensity over weeks or months. Using exercise apps or getting help from a personal trainer can guide you.
28
Activities like cleaning the house, doing yard work, dancing in your kitchen, and walking the dog can all count as exercise. These everyday activities help you stay active and fit.
Schedule it
Exercise is as important as any other activity. While short activities are good, you might want to do longer ones too. 29 . Once you choose it, add it to your timetable as an unchanging meeting.
Consider high-intensity interval training（HIIT）
30 . HIIT includes small groups of intense exercise’ with breaks in between. It’s easy to stick with, takes less time, and can be done without equipment at home. A personal trainer can help you set up an HIIT workout.
Besides, exercising with a friend can keep you interested, help you try new activities, and make you more consistent. Find a workout mate and get moving together!
A．Do non-exercise exercise
B．Find a time in your day that works
C．Go to a personal trainer for advice
D．Begin with what you are comfortable with
E．This is great for beginners, even if you are not very active
F．These short “exercise snacks” add up and have health benefits
G．Do something challenging can be a great choice for those who like exercise
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Less than 5.8 centimeters tall, it is a small humanoid robot, which looks and acts like a（n） 31 . It got a record.
According to the official regulations（规则）, humanoid robots must be able to 32 their shoulders, elbows, knees and hips, and also be able to walk. 33 by a student named Chang, this one is less than half the size of the 34 humanoid robot, which was 35 by students from Hong Kong.
Chang is a postgraduate student studying science and technology. He 36 crawling robots（爬行机器人）. Crawling robots 37 look like humans. However, they can be used to examine 38 that are hard to get to. Chang has been interested in 39 since he was a child. He created his first humanoid robot when he was 10.
He didn’t spend much time making them during high school, but he has returned to his 40 as he has gotten older. It took a few 41 to get his robot right, and he worked hard to make it as small as he could. He 42 a record with his third attempt while he was in the fourth year of his degree. He said he was very happy to have broken the 43 .
Chang hopes to 44 with robots when he finishes 45 , but he’ll also keep making them at home as a hobby.
31．A．insect B．human C．dog D．addict
32．A．move B．turn C．wave D．raise
33．A．Influenced B．Picked C．Created D．Explored
34．A．formal B．usual C．official D．previous
35．A．damaged B．broken C．designed D．got
36．A．researches B．organises C．conducts D．searches
37．A．newly B．finally C．exactly D．hardly
38．A．places B．machines C．lifestyles D．campuses
39．A．maths B．robots C．sports D．champions
40．A．tradition B．request C．interest D．creativity
41．A．pens B．tips C．battles D．tries
42．A．made up B．applied for C．set out D．headed for
43．A．record B．habit C．promise D．rule
44．A．share B．compete C．work D．talk
45．A．homework B．challenges C．experiences D．university
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Starting high school is nerve-wracking（非常伤脑筋的）! You may be in a 46 （complete）different building or even a new school. High school classes are 47 （difficult）than middle school classes, and it’s hard to know what to expect. The good thing is that you aren’t alone in feeling nervous, as many people 48 are about to start high school feel the same way. The key 49 （be）to be prepared on your first day. Knowing that you have done everything you can to have 50 good first day will calm you 51 make you more confident.
Talk to your friends 52 your worries about the first day. Your friends are probably feeling nervous too! You can relieve some of the stress of starting high school by 53 （discuss）your anxieties about the first day. If you and your friends are all feeling nervous, you can be on each other’s side and help each other through the first day.
Go to bed early. You want to be rested on your first day. Being tired could make you even more anxious. Try 54 （get）into bed a little early, just in case you have trouble sleeping. Plan to sleep for at least eight 55 （hour）on the night before the first day of high school.
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中画线部分意义最近接近的选项。
56．He was able to take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.
A．miss out on B．make use of C．turn down D．pass up
57．To be frank, I didn’t enjoy the movie as much as I expected.
A．To be honest B．As usual C．For example D．To be fair
58．She is capable of solving complex math problems quickly.
A．is unable to B．is interested in C．is skilled at D．is tired of
59．With hard work, their goal is achievable.
A．different B．typical C．distant D．possible
60．The weather was very cold this winter.
A．newly B．particularly C．slightly D．normally
61．The school needs to supply students with the necessary textbooks and materials for the new semester.
A．provide B．challenge C．confuse D．entertain
62．The view from the top of the mountain was amazingly beautiful.
A．peacefully B．somewhat C．usually D．surprisingly
63．All in all, it was a successful event.
A．In a word B．All in one C．In fact D．By the way
64．She applied for the position of team leader.
A．location B．reward C．job D．training
65．The exam was tough, but I managed to pass it.
A．easy B．difficult C．long D．simple
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。
66．The room was filled with the sound of children’s ______（笑声）.
67．He exercises ______（定期地）to stay healthy.
68．The ______（每年的）school festival is always a big event.
69．The lawyer worked hard to ______（保护）his client in court.
70．They ______（装饰）the room with flowers and balloons last night.
71．Can you s______ the main idea of the article
72．Water is a basic n______ that we can’t live without.
73．We need to r______ our use of plastic to help the environment.
74．She completed the project i______ without any help.
75．After a long day at work, a hot bath can help r______ tension and relax the body．
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76．He failed the exam. ______（换句话说）, he needs to study harder.
77．The manager will ______（对……负责）overseeing the project.
78．She enjoys playing basketball ______（以及）soccer.
79．I can’t talk right now. I’m busy ______（此刻）.
80．I promised to help, so I won’t ______（让你失望）.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你上个月在学校组织的科学展览会上担任了志愿者。请你就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1．志愿者经历；2．你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Rewarding Experience

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