初四英语
本试卷共 8 页,计 100 分。考试时间:90 分钟。
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第一部分：阅读理解
第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文,共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分，计 22.5 分）
阅读A、B、C 篇, 从每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
A
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. 690
Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569
Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. 943
In which part of the website can we read the news
PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD．
Which one would be the best title for the first piece of news
Focus on your brain
Look after your gut
Problems with your stomach
What activities might reduce anger according to the new study
① Crying. ② Basketball. ③ Cooking. ④ Deep breathing.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④
What can showing compassion do
Spread to others.
Slow your heart rate.
Make people confident.
What do the three pieces of news have in common
They help us make more friends.
They show some research results.
They teach us how to face stress.
B
It had been a hard day on the sales floor for young Brent. There were no customers—at least, none who wanted to buy. There were plenty who wanted to look, but he could never close a deal.
Toward the end of the day, an old man came in to buy a suit. It had the potential to be a good sale, the kind that could turn a bad day into a good one just like that. Brent worked hard to make it happen. The old man tried on several suits, and Brent carefully explained the materials and why these suits, while expensive, were such a good buy.
The old man hesitated (犹豫). Brent was a bit nervous, and was going to use some of the tricks he’d learned to pressure people into making a deal then. But that wasn’t the way he wanted to do business.
So, when it became clear that the old man was going to leave, Brent handed the old man his business card and invited him to return after he’d had a chance to look around. The old man looked at Brent’s card, and then took a long look at Brent.
“So you’re Brent’s boy.” the old man said. “You know my father ” Brent asked. “Sure.” the old man said.
They chatted for a moment, establishing the link between father and son. Then the old man said, “Your father is a good businessman. If you’re anything like him well, tell me again about that suit.”
Unexpectedly, Brent made the sale. But that wasn’t why he called his father that night to tell the story. “I just wanted to thank you,” he said to his father, “for giving me a name I can be proud of.”
What can we know from paragraph 1~3
Brent tried hard to make a deal with the old man.
No one would like to look and buy in Brent’s store.
The clothes in Brent’s store were all very expensive.
What does the underlined word “potential” mean
courage. B. possibility. C. direction .
What did Brent do when the old man was about to leave
He tricked him into buying the suit.
He tried to get another chance to make him stay longer.
He respected the old man’s choice and welcomed him to come again.
What can we infer from the passage
The old man was Brent’s first and last customer that day.
Brent called his father just in order to tell him the whole story.
The wise father used his influence to make Brent and the old man close a deal.
What’s the best title for the passage
How to make a deal
Thanks for giving me the name
Your father is a good businessman
C
“They’ll understand when they’re older,” Hearing this, as a parent, you may feel better. But the fact is that even when kids become adults, it doesn’t mean they’ll agree with your decisions.
Recently, I have had lots of conversations with my 19-year-old daughter about decisions I made in her childhood. She says she disagrees with some of them and some have even caused harm to her. That hurts. I think I must have failed as a parent.
It turns out that my daughter’s questioning is very normal. It happens to almost every teenager when they are in their late teens.
“In their late teens, teenagers start to find out who they are and what they stand for (支持),”says Mary Fleming, a college professor. “The search for identity ( 身份) is not always smooth.” The first task for teenagers is to dismantle the old life structure and to build a new one in its place. In other words, parents created that old life structure of childhood, so they are often at the heart of that dismantling process.
Hearing critical (批评的) words is hard. But if your teenager comes to you wanting to talk about it, pay attention to him or her. For both of you, it’s the beginning of understanding each other. And as they grow up, teenagers will realize they can’t live their lives over again, and neither can their parents. They will understand that their parents did the best they could with what they knew at the time.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph
Adults should let kids make their own decisions.
Parents often make right decisions for their kids.
Kids may disagree with their parents when they grow up.
How does the writer feel when hearing her daughter’s words at first
Confident. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
What does the underlined word “dismantle” probably mean in paragraph 4
Break . B. Organize. C. Forget.
Why do teenagers in their late teens question often their parents
They want to stand out.
They want to talk to their parents.
They want to find out their identity.
What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
Why it’s difficult to hear critical words.
How to deal with teenagers’ critical words.
Why teenagers should talk with their parents.
第二节：短文还原 （共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分，计 7.5 分）
阅读短文，将方框中的句子还原到文章当中使短文内容完整。有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Breakdancing, also known as breaking or simply “B-boying” or “B-girling” , is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in New York City.
Richard “Crazy Legs” Colon is one of the crazy fans of this dance style. He came to know breaking (霹雳舞) as a kid. 16 If you told him 44 years before that one day breaking would become an Olympic sport, he wouldn’t believe it at all.
However, it has come true. Breakdancing was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2020, indicating its growing acceptance as a sport. 17 Chinese athlete Chen Qingquan won a silver medal in breaking. The Olympics, of course, has brought more attention to breaking and brought its top dancers more chances.
Before the Olympics, most people were excited about the good news. However, some people also expressed their big worry. 18 They thought that Olympic judges (裁判) might just pay attention to the difficulty of the dance moves, instead of the dancers’ passion (激情) and creativity.
“ 19 ” Richard said. “The passion and the pain both go along with your fight for life— they make the soul (灵魂) of the dance. We want to make sure that the soul isn’t changed.”
For young breakers, the breaking in the Olympics means a new chance. “I think it’s amazing news.” said Jeremy, a breaker in Alaska. “ 20 ”
(
It’s
not
just
about
the
dance
moves.
It
means
breaking will
be
seen by more
people.
He’s
created
many
famous
breaking
dance
moves.
It
attracted many
passers-by
to
stop and
watch
the
skills
.
They’re
afraid that
the culture
of
breaking may get
changed.
Then breaking
appeared
in
the
2024
Summer
Olympic
Games
in
Paris.
)In conclusion, breakdancing becoming an Olympic sport has brought many changes, touching on cultural, economic, and social aspects, providing a great boost to the global breakdancing group.
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节： 完形填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
Television gives people a very relaxing time at home. They don’t have to go out for other 21 of entertainment. They just need to stay at home, 22 in the sofa, drinking tea and enjoying their favorite programs. If they don’t feel like paying much for entertainment, it is a good choice. What TV programs do people like watching best I have interviewed three friends of mine about their TV 23 habits. Here are results.
As a sports fan, Li Xinyang is 24 about sports. Swimming is his favorite sport. He often spends time watching the programs about swimming. “It is so exciting,” he said. “I must practice it hard because it makes me strong and 25 .” He is often the 26 in the competition. Many people in his neighborhood think highly of him. Even the children praise him a lot, too. I asked him, “What do you think of chat shows ” He 27 , “I don’t like this 28 show. Two people are always talking all the time. It is so long. Aren’t they a little 29 Haha!”
Talent shows are Wang Ling’s favorite. She likes them 30 she thinks they’re really relaxing. On the one hand, talent shows can make her feel 31 from the hard work. On the other hand, she wants to know who will win in the end. After all, no one wants to fall behind. Each one of them 32 the prize of the winner.
“I 33 history to other subjects. Thanks to Lecture Room (《百家讲坛》), I have learned a lot of knowledge about history. At the same time it broadens my horizons. I have never missed any programs about it on TV. To my 34 , the speaker is not only knowledgeable but also good at talking. I can know 35 about Chinese history by watching this program,” Wei Qiang told me.
21. A. kinds B. numbers C. records
22. A. reading B. sitting C. standing
23. A. learning B. working C. watching
24. A. nervous B. sure C. crazy
25. A. wild B. healthy C. awake
26. A. fan B. winner C. fisherman
27. A. replied B. refused C. reminded
28. A. seldom B. usual C. boring
29. A. silly B. wealthy C. creative
30. A. but B. though C. because
31. A. modest B. proud C. relaxed
32. A. punishes B. expects C. minds
33. A. hate B. prefer C. mind
34. A. surprise B. face C. shame
35. A. faster B. better C. less
第二节： 选词填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次， 有两个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。
(
A.
interviewed
B.
uneasy
C.
simple
D.
policemen
E.
cleaning
F.
guess
G.
unusual
H.
noises
I.
dark
J.
creating
)
We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something 36 is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was 37 by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange 38 outside our window. My wife thinks that could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the 39 , but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”
Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I 40 it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be ” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was 41 so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
Everyone in our town is feeling 42 , and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simple go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun 43 fear in the neighborhood.
第三节：语法填空（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain was one of the 44 (mountain).
The Taihang Mountain 45 (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 46 (call) “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human culture come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones 47 (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi 48 (protect) everyone by shooting the suns. Yandi, also knows as Shen Nong, one of the 49 (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were 50 (find). These fossils show how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are 51 (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain.
第四节：完成句子 （共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，计 12 分）
根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
转眼间你已经是初中毕业班的学生了，你还记得自己刚升上初中时的样子吗？这三年来在你身上一定发生了很大的变化。请根据情景完成句子。
我逐渐习惯了我的初中生活。
在英语老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经取得了很大的进步。
我过去常常打篮球，但是现在我更喜欢和朋友们踢足球。
在过去的三年里，我学会了很多技能。
毫无疑问，我现在更加外向了。
在我看来，来自家人和朋友的支持非常宝贵。
第三部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达 （共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，计 12 分） 阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only may the quiet, shy people feel lonely but also some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we can find friends and lose loneliness (孤独).
Find friends of similar purpose or interests. Do you have an interest or a hobby Find a group of people with the same interest and join them.
Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Net through the night. As a result, they’ll probably feel lonely.
Reach out to others actively. Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you. You call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
61 When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be afraid to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
What’s the passage mainly about (不超过 10 个字)
What kind of people will feel lonely (不超过 5 个字)
Why is helping others very important (不超过 10 个字)
Please fill in 61 with a proper sentence. (不超过 6 个字)
According to the passage, if your best friend is completely lost in computer games, does he
feel lonely What advice can you give him (不超过 6 个字)
Share an example of how you deal with loneliness. (不限字数)
第二节：写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
随着中国的迅速发展，越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量。中国元素很多，包括物质方面和精神方面。例如：
大熊猫，龙…… 风筝，剪纸…… 春节，中秋节……
茶，丝绸，瓷器…… 京剧，川剧……
你心中的中国元素是什么？请以“The Chinese element (元素) in my heart”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点：
自己心中的一种中国元素是什么；
对该中国元素进行介绍；
该中国元素的意义。注意：
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
词数 100 词左右。
The Chinese element in my heart初四英语参考答案
（2024.11）
阅读理解（共20小题，计30分；每小题1.5分）
1—20小题，每小题1.5分
1-5. BBCAB 6-10. ABCAB 11-15. CCACB 16-20. CFEAB
完形填空（共15小题，计15分，每小题1分）
21-25. ABCCB 26-30. BACAC 31-35. CBBAB
选词填空 （共8小题, 计8分；每小题1分）
36-40. GAHDF 41-43 IBJ
语法填空 （共8小题，计8分；每小题1分）
44. mountains 45. passes 46. was called 47. to repair
48. protected 49. earliest 50. found 51. natural
完成句子 （共6小题，计12分；每小题1分）
要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误每2个扣0.5分。
52. I gradually got used to my junior high school life.
53. With the help of my English teacher, I have made great/much/a lot of/lots of progress in English.
54. I used to play basketball, but now I prefer to play football with my friends.
55. Over/In the past three years, I have learned a lot of skills.
56. Without doubt, I am more out-going now.
57. In my opinion, the support from family and friends is valuable.
阅读表达58—63 （共6小题，计12分；每小题2分）(若学生用其他的表述方式，正确合理即可给分)
58. Tips for not feeling lonely./How to overcome loneliness./The ways to overcome loneliness.
59. All kinds of people.
60. Because we can find friends and lose loneliness.
61. Be brave to say sorry./Don’t be afraid to say sorry.
62. Yes. Live in the real world.
63. When I first entered my new class, I was a little nervous and felt lonely. But I got to know my new classmates actively and joined people who have the same interest with me.
书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
The Chinese element in my heart
The Chinese element that impresses me most is Chinese tea, a symbol of China.
As far as I know, Chinese tea was invented by accident 5000 years ago. The tea plants are grown in many different areas. After the leaves are processed, they are packed and sent to many different places. Tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world.
Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life. When I first saw my grandpa making a perfect cup of tea, I was deeply attracted by the tea culture. Besides, a cup of tea can make me relaxed and healthy.
评分标准：
1．学生能采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语根据要求进行完整准确的表述。
2．对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分五档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。10-12分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分

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