湘潭县2023年上学期期末考试试卷
七年级·英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. How do they go to the library
( )2. What's Sam's mother doing now
( )3. What time does the boy usually get up
A. At 6:45 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 7:30 am.
( )4. Where is the bank
A. Next to the library. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the library.
( )5. What would Jack like
A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish.
第二节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第6至第7 小题。
( )6. Who likes salad for dinner
A. Jim. B. Jim's sister. C. Jim's mother.
( ) 7. What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner
A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. I ce cream.
听第七段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
( )8. What can the boy do
A. Run in the hallways. B. Listen to music outside. C. Eat in the classroom.
( )9. What are they two speakers talking about
A. Food. B. Looks. C. Rules.
听第八段对话，回答第 10至第11小题。
( ) 10. What is Three Bears
A. A new movie. B. A storybook. C. A song.
( )11. Why does Bob like pandas
A. Because they are interesting.
B. Because they are kind of cute.
C. Because they are beautiful.
听第九段对话，回答第12 至第 14小题。
( ) 12. Where are they
A. At school. B. At the office. C. At home.
( )13. What is Johnny doing
A. Reading a book. B. Speaking on the phone. C. Cleaning the room.
( )14. Who can help Tony's mother
A. Tony and his father. B. Tony. C. Johnny.
听第十段对话，回答第15 至第17小题。
( )15. Where did Jack go last weekend
A. To a city. B. To a town. C. To a village.
( ) 16. What does Jack's uncle look like
A. He's very tall. B. He's of medium height. C. He wears glasses.
( )17. What would Kate like to do next time
A. Go camping. B. Play games. C. Go to movies.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20 小题。
( )18. What was the weather like last Sunday
A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
( )19. Where did they pick fruit
A. On a farm. B. In a forest. C. Near a lake.
( )20. What did they do in the afternoon
A. They fed animals. B. They rode a horse. C. They went fishing.
第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
( )21. What does the boy eat
A. Beef noodles and tomatoes.
B. Mutton noodles and carrots.
C. Chicken noodles and cabbage.
( )22. Who is the woman
A. The boy's sister. B. The boy's mother. C. The waitress.
Different cities have different weather. Let's look at the weather in some Chinese cities.
Time At 9:00 a. m. on July 5th
City Xiangtan Beijing Harbin Sanya
Weather
Temperature 25℃—32℃ 22℃—30℃ 29℃—34℃ 26℃—32℃
Humidity(湿度) 70% 18% 8% 53%
( )23. How is the weather in Harbin on July 5th
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( )24. If you are in Xiangtan on July 5th , you'd better take to go out.
A. an umbrella B. sunglasses C. warm clothes
( )25. What can we learn from the weather report
A. Children in Beijing can take part in outdoor activities.
B. The temperature in Xiangtan is the highest(最高的).
C. The weather in Sanya is just right for outdoor sports.
C
We all have people in our lives whom we look up to. For me, this person is my big brother, John.
John is a doctor. He always works really hard. He tries to do good and be helpful to the world. He is always good to his loving wife, and also a model father with two bright and hard- working daughters. Though he lives a busy and full life, he's always made time for his little brother. If ever I need any advice or just a pat(轻拍) on the back after a hard time, he is always there.
John's nine years older than me. Even when we were kids, he always made a good example, always studying, reading and helping out around the house. But we also always had lots of fun, playing games and going on adventures(冒险).
As men, we don't always say we love each other. But it's not really a thing that needs to be said. We know. John knows I love him. And he knows I'm proud of him. I' ve told him that often. But sometimes I' ve felt a little in his shadow(阴影). His footsteps can be hard to follow in and live up to. But I started my own path. Recently he told me that he too is proud of me. That really meant a lot.
( )26. Whom does“ his little brother” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 2
A. The writer. B. John's little son. C. The writer's little brother.
( )27. What does the writer think of John
A. He is caring and is always ready to help others.
B. He likes surprising people with a pat on the back.
C. He works so hard that he cares little about his family.
( )28. Why does the writer sometimes feel in his brother's shadow
A. Because his brother always walks with big steps.
B. Because his brother is too good to keep up with.
C. Because his brother is older and taller than him.
( )29. From the story, we can learn that .
A. the writer is proud of his brother
B. the writer wants to hear love from his brother
C. the brother doesn't love the writer as before
( )30. Which of the following best explains(解释) the meaning of the sentence“ That really meant a lot.”
A. John really loves his brother and often gives him things.
B. The writer often receives many things from his brother.
C. John's words give his brother strength (力量) and courage.
D
Military training around the world
Schools in many countries have interesting military training(军训) for students.
In some places of China, the new school year begins with military training. It usually lasts 7 to30 days. During the physical training, students have to follow soldiers’ daily routine and take hard training. They also learn some military songs and some other skills during the course.
South Korea
In South Korea, children also take military training in primary school. They have different kinds of activities, such as hiking(远足) in the mountain s at night. Sometimes, the activities can be very hard. For example, students need to exercise in the snow without wearing a shirt.
The US
US students don't have to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can join military camps. The government(政府) also holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team and solve(解决) hard problems themselves.
Russia
In Russia, boys between 15 and 16 need to take 5- day army training. They learn skills like shooting(射击), parachute jumping(跳伞) and cooking in the wild. Students also learn military history. In 2016, Russia also encouraged(鼓励) all schoolchildren from 14 to 18 to take military training. But this was not a must, BBC reported.
( )31. Which can we put in the place of ▲
A. China B. Chinese C. Chinese school
( )32. How long does the military training usually last (持续) in China
A. 7-30 days. B. 14-18 days. C. 5 days.
( )33. What activities do children in South Korea do in military training
A. Shooting. B. Cooking in the wild. C. Hiking at night.
( )34. Who must take army training in Russia
A. A girl of 15. B. A boy of 16. C. A boy of 14.
( )35. What can we learn form the passage
A. Students have to learn military history in South Korea.
B. Russian Children can learn how to work in a team in military camps.
C. Chinese children can learn some military songs during military training.
E
When mosquito(蚊子) season comes, you want to try your best to protect yourself. No one likes to be bitten(被咬) by mosquitoes. Mosquitoes maybe like you for many reasons, but the new study finds the colors you' re in are very important.
For the study, researchers(研究人员) from an American university put the mosquitoes in small boxes with different coloured balls. We all know that mosquitoes find people by smellingCO2 from our breath (呼吸) . When there is no CO2 in the boxes, the mosquitoes don't pay attention to(关注) the coloured ball, no matter what color it is. But if researchers put CO2 in the boxes, the mosquitoes fly to red, orange or black balls. However, the green, blue or purple balls are ignored .
" Light colors are a symbol of danger for mosquitoes, so they don't bite in direct (直射的) sunlight, " says Timothy Best, an expert who studies mosquitoes." So mosquitoes keep away from these colors. However, dark colors like black look like shadows to keep heat(温度), helping mosquitoes to find a host (寄主) ."
When you need to go to a place with lots of mosquitoes, you'd better think about one question. Should I wear light or dark clothes The answer is to choose the light one! " Dark colors stand out to mosquitoes, while light colors do not, " he says.
( )36. According to paragraph 2, what helps mosquitoes first find people
A. The small boxes. B. The coloured ball. C. CO2 from our breath.
( )37. The underlined word " ignored" in paragraph 2 means
A. 靠近的 B. 忽视的 C. 喜爱的
( )38. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Mosquitoes like biting in the direct sunlight.
B. Light colors look more likely to keep heat.
C. Dark colors help mosquitoes find hosts.
( )39. If you are in a place with mosquitoes, what color of clothes should you wear
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
( )40. What is the best title of this passage
A. The Mosquito Season. B. Mosquitoes and Colors. C. The Mosquito Study.
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题
It's half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports on the playground.
Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it's interesting for him to play it.
And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook.
What about the teachers Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.
41. What are the girls doing on the playground
42. What is Li Lei good at
43. Why do the boys practice playing soccer hard
44. Where is the girl in red
45. What does the writer think of the teachers
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 16- year- old girl from Changsha, Hunan province, successfully(成功地) 46 the top of Qomolangma(喜马拉雅), known as Mount Everest in the West, on Monday morning. She becomes the youngest Chinese 47 to do that.
Xu Zhuoyuan is a first- year high school student. On April 15, she 48 Changsha for Nepal(尼泊尔). On April 21, she starts her 49 from Lukla. On April 28, she arrives at the base camp and starts to 50 . At 10 pm Beijing time on Sunday, Xu is climbing from Camp 4 at7,950 meters. 51 10- hour climbing, she successfully gets to the top.
Xu Zhuoyuan's father is the first person from Hunan province to climb Qomolangma. Because of 52 , Xu Zhuoyuan goes to many different mountains when she is very young . And she53 to climb the highest mountain when she is 12. Four years later, her dream comes 54 .
Xu Zhuoyuan is such a little girl, 55 she thinks a lot.“ Human beings are small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get close to Qomolangma,” says Xu Zhuoyuan.
( )46. A. gets to B. gets back C. gets up
( )47. A. boy B. girl C. man
( )48. A. leaves B. stays C.comes
( )49. A. study B. work C. trip
( )50. A. practice B. enjoy C. visit
( )51. A. Before B. In C. After
( )52. A. her B. him C. them
( )53. A. enjoys B. wishes C. follows
( )54. A. true B. home C. back
( )55. A. so B. because C. but
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Ying. I 56 ( be) a schoolgirl in China. I have a new friend at school. She is Molly Miller. She is thirteen 57 ( year) old. And she is from the USA.
Molly likes sports very much. What does she like best Well, her favorite sport is 58( run). She thinks it can make her healthy. Molly runs for half 59 hour every morning before she goes to school. She thinks it's good exercise. After school, we 60 ( usual) play tennis on the playground, and she is very good 61 it.
At school, Molly's favorite subject is music, 62 the music teacher, Miss Read, is very kind, and she is also great fun. Molly likes to listen to music before she 63 ( go) to bed. She thinks it's 64 ( relax).
Last Sunday, we went to a farm. We 65 ( feed) cows, picked fruit and even went fishing by a lake. We also played games together. Then we had lunch on the farm. The food was really delicious! We had a great time there.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第三节 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
What do you often do in your free time Do you like to do some reading 66. 阅读对每个人来说都是个好习惯. You may ask why. Now let me tell you some of my ideas.
First, reading is interesting. When you read, you can get a lot of fun. 67. You can read interesting stories, know funny people and go into a colorful world. Next, reading is an easy thing to do. You can do reading anywhere, in a car, in a room, on a bus or in bed. Also, you can do it at any time. It's easy to do if you have free time. All you need is only a book.
68. 此外, 阅读是有用的. You can learn a lot about the world and the history. And if you read more often, you can understand (理解) what you read easily.69. Also, you can find your homework is easy to do.
Some people think reading is not popular today. That's not true. You can read on the computer or on the phone now.70. Good readers can be good writers. They always have many things to write about. So, let's read now!
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友 Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，
内容包括：
1. 去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。
2. 天气情况，大家正在做的事情。
3. 你的感受。
要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示: 植树 plant trees 野餐 have a picnic 垃圾 rubbish 拍照 take photos
Dear Jenny,
How's it going with you
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2023年上学期期末考试参考答案
七年级 英语
【听力技能】
1-20: ABBAC BCBCA BCBBC AACAC
【阅读技能】
21-40: ACBAA AABAC AACBC CBCCB
41. They are watching boys playing basketball.
42. He is good at playing basketball.
43. Because they will have a soccer game next week.
44. She is in the classroom.
45. They are nice.
【知识运用】
46-55: ABACA CBBAC
56. am 57. years 58. running 59. an 60. usually
61. at 62. because 63. goes 64. relaxing 65. fed
66. Reading（0.5分） is（0.5分） a good habit（0.5分） for everyone（0.5分）.
67. 你可以（0.5分）读有趣的故事（0.5分）、认识有趣的人（0.5分），以及进入一个多彩的世界（0.5分）。
68. Besides（0.5分）, reading（0.5分） is（0.5分） useful（0.5分）.
69. 而且（0.5分），你会发现（0.5分）你的作业（0.5分）也容易做了（0.5分）。
70. 好的读者（0.5分）可以成为（1分）好的作者（0.5分）。
（66-70题：各小点0.5分，如学生用其他词句翻译，根据是否贴切准确酌情给分;如表达不完整，但写出不是得分点的单词或短语，也可酌情给分。）
【写作技能】
书面表达的评分标准 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
A档(12-15分)能够围统话题进行表达,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚；
B档(9-11分)能够围绕话题进行表达,语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚；
C档(6-8分) 能够基本围绕话题进行表达,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,
但不影响句意理解；
D档(3-5分) 尚能围 绕话题进行表达，语言错误很多，影响意思表达；
E档(0-2分) 只能写出与话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
4.作文字数少于70词的，从得分中减去1分。 5. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 6. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
附：听力文稿
人教版七年级下册期末考试英语听力录音材料
英语听力测试现在开始。
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在你有5秒种时间阅读第一小题。
【Text 1】
M: The library is so far from here.
W: Don’t worry. We can go there by bus.
【Text 2】
W: Sam, I’m making dinner. Could you help your Dad clean the house
M: Sorry, Mum. I can’t. I’m reading a book now.
【Text 3】
W: When do you usually get up in the morning
M: I usually get up at a quarter past seven.
【Text 4】
W: Excuse me, is there a bank near here
M: Yes, there is. It is next to the library.
【Text 5】
M: Would you and Jack like some beef, Jane
W: Oh, no. I’d like some mutton, but Jack like some fish.
第二节 听对话或独白
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 6】
W: Do you like salad for dinner, Jim
M: Why salad, Mum I want to eat chicken.
W: But your sister likes it. She thinks it’s healthy.
M: OK, I see. Can I eat ice cream for the next dinner
W: That’s for sure.
M: Thanks, Mum.
听第七段对话，回答8-9小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 7】
W: Alex, don’t run in the hallways
M: I’m sorry. Mrs. Clark.
W: Do you know the rules
M: Well, we should wear the school uniform in the school.
W: That’s right. What else
M: Mmm ... Don’t fight in the school.
W: Right. And don’t eat in the classroom.
M: Do we have to eat in the dining hall
W: No, you don’t. You can eat outside.
M: And we can listen to music outside, can’t we
W: Yes, you can.
听第八段对话，回答10-11小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 8】
W: So, did everyone have a good weekend
M: Yeah, we did, Ms. Clark!
W: Good. What did you do last weekend, Jim
M: I went to see a new movie Three Bears with Becky.
W: Great. And how about you, Bob
M: Peter and I went to the zoo. We saw many animals there. And I like the pandas best because they are kind of cute.
W: Sounds like you had fun.
听第九段对话，回答12-14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 9】
M: Mum, What are you doing now
W: Can’t you see I’m cleaning the room, Tony.
M: Oh. Mum, I’m reading a book. Do you need some help
W: Yes. Please ask your father to help me.
M: I’m afraid he can’t help now. He is talking with his friend Johnny on the phone.
W: Oh. dear. It’s too much. I can’t do it by myself.
M: Don’t worry, Mum. Let me help you.
听第十段对话，回答15-17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 10】
W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go last weekend
M: Hi, Kate. My uncle took me to a village far from our city.
W: Your uncle The man who is very tall with glasses
M: Yes, he is tall, but he never wears glasses.
W: Oh I see. Did you have fun there
M: Yes. We went camping and had delicious food.
W: Excellent. I’d like to join you next time, OK
M: Sure. No problem.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。
【Text 11】
Sally likes the countryside very much. Last Sunday was a cool and sunny day. She and her friends rode their bikes to the countryside. In the morning, they did many interesting things on the farm. They fed animals, picked fruit, and rode a horse. They learned a lot. That afternoon, they went to a forest. Some took nice photos, some went fishing by a lake. Mary helped her to put up the tent. They had a happy and exciting time there.

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