2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县中考二模英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、They can go to swim in the sea ______ summer.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
2、Miss Lin ______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2015.
A. does B. did C. has done D. will do
3、Father’s Day is on ______ Sunday of June.
A. three B. the three C. third D. the third
4、—______
—Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.
A. What would you like to order B. May I take your order
C. Would you like some vegetables D. What about some hamburgers
5、—What smells terrible, Tom
—Sorry. I’ll ______ my socks and wash them at once.
A. take away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away
6、Parents and children always expect ______ more Monkey King cartoons.
A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing
7、______ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our best
A. But B. Although C. as D. Because
8、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.
A. it B. him C. her D. them
9、—Jack, ______, or you will get heavier.
—Ok, I will have a try.
A. doesn’t play sports any more B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more D. don’t eat so much meat
10、—I’m very tired these days because of this exam.
—Why not listen to music It can make you ______.
A. relaxed B. sad C. scared D. bored
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space. While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 3 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space. Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth 5 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.
The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.
Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 9 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.
The great task will give 10 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.
1. A. watches B. contacts C. discovers D. faces
2. A. probably B. successfully C. especially D. completely
3. A. collect B. connect C. control D. compare
4. A. So B. Since C. Unless D. Until
5. A. wisely B. simply C. quickly D. directly
6. A. led B. handed C. sent D. donated
7. A. formed B. forced C. painted D. stored
8. A. why B. whether C. how D. where
9. A. join B. arrive C. grow D. cut
10. A. courage B. rewards C. clues D. praise
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater. These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1. to March every year. Why Because it is 2. (make) of ice and snow! When the weather 3. (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4. (build) the hotel again.
Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5. (table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. . In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s7. in the dining room. A8. the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e9. the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b10. it melts again.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines (有偿自动回收机)”, which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit (吐) it out. “Supported by the government, the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
1. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”
A. B. C. D.
2. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact
A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Machines help turn waste into treasure B. A new machine has become popular
C. A creative project works well in China D. People are encouraged to collect bottles
B
14、My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them ” “You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.
The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.
All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children weren’t interested in winning the race—they were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.
1. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home
A. The father wanted them to do something at Ray.
B. The father asked them to help the children at Ray.
C. The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day.
D. The father wanted them to learn something from the children.
2. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race stop
A. All the children were disabled.
B. A little girl fell over and got hurt.
C. They stopped to laugh at the girl.
D. They didn’t want to finish the race.
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. The children there can help each other.
B. All the runners there can not run fast.
C. All the children don’t want to be winners.
D. The disabled children there were not smart enough
C
15、Only humans speak using words. But all kinds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bar k in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephants This is how it works:
Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we don’t hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And what’s more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to communicate with each other. This is known as infrasound.
The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, don’t travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we can’t hear sounds from more than 100 meters away. But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!
There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants suddenly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didn’t hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you stand near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutes—not loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communication—the mother elephants “talking” to their babies.
1. Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph 1
A. Because they use infrasonic communication.
B. Because they communicate like the elephants.
C. Because they are examples of animal communication.
D. Because people want to learn how they communicate.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about ‘infrasound’
A. Humans can hear infrasound easily.
B. It travels nearly several kilometers.
C. It sounds low but can’t travel very far.
D. It travels well through walls, leaves and so on.
3. In places like zoos, ______.
A. elephants don’t need to make infrasonic sounds
B. it is easier for elephants to make infrasonic sounds
C. mother elephants don’t let people stand near their babies
D. humans can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made
4. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. Talking to humans B. Talking to animals
C. Playing with humans D. Playing with elephants
D
16、Most people around the world are right- handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left- side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right- handed instead of left- handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right- handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right- handedness, he/she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left- handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
1. (小题 1) How many people in the world are left-handed now
A. Less than one sixth.
B. More than a half.
C. About 40%.
D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
2. (小题2) Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage
A. knocked B. changed C. broke D. harmed
3. (小题3) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
4. (小题4) The best title for this passage is ______.
A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left-handed People
C. Which Hand D. Different Brains, Different Hands
E
17、
Welcome to our Festival June 3 2017 Story Show in Oberon Adults 8:00 am - 10:00 am Join us for an evening of true, personal stories about e to the only show where you can hear people tell funny stories about the role of science in their lives. Cost: $10
Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D Printing Families & Teens & Adults 10:00 am - 12: 30 pm In this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step- by- e and enjoy this fun learning experience! Cost: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum Teens 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors. Cost: $15, Ages 12+
Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, Boston Families 9:30 am - 2:00 pm Join us for a day of hands- on science fun designed especially for kids! Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children’s book authors. Cost: Free for kids under 8.
1. People can ______ in Story Show in Oberon.
A. do role-play games B. hear funny stories
C. put on science shows D. meet authors of the books
2. You can do 3D printing during ______.
A. 10:00am-12:30 pm B. 8:00 am-10:00am
C. 9:00 am-5:00 pm D. 9:30 am-2:00 pm
3. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend ______.
A. Story Show in Oberon
B. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
C. Make Your Own iPhone Case
D. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
4. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is free for ______.
A. parents B. teenagers C. kids under 8 D. middle school students
F
18、India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.
The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.
In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. That’s one-third of the world’s population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.
1. China and India have a lot in common Except that ______.
A. they are both big countries
B. they both have the same culture
C. they have different languages
D. they are both the fastest growing countries
2. What does India sells to many countries around the world today
A. Software. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Hardware.
3. There are about ______ people in China and India in all.
A. 1 billion B. 1.3 billion C. 1.4 billion D. 2.3 billion
4. What do China and India need to provide for their people every year
A. Food. B. Cars. C. Jobs. D. Houses
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Both China and India are Asian countries.
B. China has more people than India.
C. India is very strong in hardware.
D. One- third of the people in the world live in China and India.
V.书面表达
19、假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你看完电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案.请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求词数100左右.材料的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
案发时间 昨天晚上大约九点
案发地点 电影院附近的一条街道拐角处
作案人情况 两个男子，一个戴着墨镜的高个子，一个矮个子
受害人情况 一位年轻的女士，戴着一条金项链和一块金手表
案发经过 你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救.你看到两个男子正抢劫一名女子.女子和他们进行了激烈的搏斗.当你赶到时，两个劫匪已各自骑着自行车逃跑.女子的金表被抢走了，但幸运的是女子没有受伤.
Dear Sir/ Madam
I’m writing to report a robbery to you.
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C 2、C 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、B 7、B 8、D 9、D 10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1. January 2. made 3. gets 4. build 5. tables 6. warm 7. skating 8. At 9. enjoy 10. before
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1. B 2. C 3. A
14、1. D 2. B 3. A
15、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B
16、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
17、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
18、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
V.书面表达
19、Dear Sir/Madam
I’m writing to report a robbery to you. At about nine last night, I was on the way back home from the cinema when suddenly I heard someone crying for help from behind. I turned around and found a tall man with a pair of dark glasses and a short man robbing a young woman at the street corner near the cinema. The woman wore a gold necklace and a gold watch. She put up a good fight with them. I ra n towards them but when I arrived, the two robbers had ridden their bikes away. They robbed the woman of her gold watch, but luckily, the woman wasn’t hurt.
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua.

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