专题16 任务型阅读（多任务混合）--【真题荟萃】 2023--2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:k / coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want lo l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.
1．根据读音完成单词
2．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field.
3．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l
4．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
5．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
to have the same opinion as somebody
6．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
7．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.
Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.
③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
8．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
9．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________
A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily
10．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：
11．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置：
12．Do you think the bear is worth saving Why or why not
（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
13．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
14．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
15．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
16．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
17．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
（2024·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
She makes the world hear the “voice of China”
Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month.
At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Zheng said.
After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she says.
Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says.
18．Zheng Xiaohui spreads to the world by playing the erhu.
19．Now Zheng performs times on the street in Milan every month.
20．Zheng by the audience during her first street performance.
21．The last paragraph mainly talks about .
22．Do you like Zheng’s story Why or why not
（2024·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lot. For example, when we planted potatoes, we needed to cut the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed” (种子) had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans, my father dug small holes, and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring, but when we worked together, it seemed easier and more interesting.
I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by, they grew into healthy plants.
Because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold such a special feeling for spring.
23． is the best season to plant crops.（仅填1词）
24．If you don’t work hard in spring, you will .（不超过5词）
25．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting
Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. (不超过5词)
(不超过8词) caring for seeds and watching their growth
26．What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring” Use your own words.
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
（2024·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学) .
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣) . It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let’s wait and see!
1、2题完成句子； 3-5题简略回答问题。
27．We humans learn a lot from .
28．The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
29．What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
30．Where is Velcro used
31．What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part of our body. Even with lots of research, no one can fully understand it. Like our bodies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.
Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. ①However, we can ________. I help my memory by picturing what to remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.
This method works for remembering important dates too. It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.
③Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Personally, learning another language keeps my brain active. Any language communication is important. Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen.
32．What can help us take care of our bodies and brains List at least 2 ways.)
33．What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates
34．Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
35．What’s the function of Sentence ② in the paragraph （用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）
36．What does the underlined word “Exploring” mean in Sentence ③ in English
（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
37．Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
38．Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year
39．What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village
40．What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This program sends students to help solve practical (实际的) farming problems. Hou Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the program. On a recent afternoon, he went to a green field. He walked around to spread fertilizer (肥料) over crops (庄稼) together with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the program, students do research in fields and use their knowledge to help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming. Zhang Fusuo, a professor (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technology backyard project in 2009 in Hebei province.
His idea is simple. “The farmers don’t understand our research. We need to find a way to go down to the countryside. (A) That will make technology truly useful in solving practical problems,” Zhang said. His wish has come true. Take Hou for example, Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output (产量).
So far, the university has developed 139 science and technology backyard projects in 24 provincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Another 780 such projects will be set up across the country in the future. The program has also been introduced in eight countries in Africa.
41．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
42．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
43．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
44．在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）
45．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
（2023·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he falls into the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dove（鸽子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank（河岸）.” The ant follows the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank you, Dove. You’re so kind. You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove, “Be careful not to fall into the river again.”
After a few days, the dove is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun. The dove flies away quickly. So the man picks up his gun and leaves.
The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully, “Thank you, my little friend. You have saved my life.” 小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
46．Why does the ant cry for help
47．How does the ant help the dove
48．What can you learn from the story
49．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
50．将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。
（2023·青海西宁·中考真题）Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperation(宁宁合作) The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening.
A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’ s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ project it is! Thumb up(点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project!
51．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。
52．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。
53．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。
54．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and project it is!
55．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
56．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
57．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
58．A neighbor often bought his pictures.
He often his pictures a neighbor.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
59．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid
.
60．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9
.
61．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19
.
（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不经意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.
I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善机构). I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!
62．请回答问题。Who bought a new winter coat for the writer
63．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
64．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity.
65．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
66．请结合自身实际回答问题。How do you usually deal with your old clothes
（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）
Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy(书法), the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself.
In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication.
With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting(联合) the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script. It used short, straight brush strokes (笔画) to write quickly. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular” script. From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams.
Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.
The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. What we needed were the Four Treasures of the study: a brush, ink(墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.
The art of calligraphy reached a high point in the 4th century. At that time, calligrapher Wang Xizhi was often regarded as the greatest master. Calligraphy remains a living art form to this day. It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.
67．What is the Chinese meaning of “characters” in Paragraph Two
68．Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang in the passage
69．What is the main idea of Paragraph Two
70．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
Calligraphy is almost as old as writing itself. Calligraphers not only used it to communicate, but also as a way to in different dynasties. In certain dynasty, for those who wanted to in the government, calligraphy could even increase their chances. Students of calligraphy usually made progress by others’ styles and continuing before they formed their own styles. Now, to pass on the Chinese culture, schools it as part of the school courses.
（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals like frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is an elephant
Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan. Earlier than that, villagers would drive away the elephants to protect their crops(庄稼), which made the animals angry and led to human injuries(伤害) or deaths.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged(破坏) by elephants. Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. The government has also created “dining halls” for the wild elephants to grow their favorite food, such as elephant grass and bamboo. Villagers now simply leave the elephants alone. “Our corn might get damaged, but we treat them with care and accept them with love.” said Pu.
Yunnan Province is not the only example of protecting wild animals. In Tibet, Migmar used to be a hunter(猎人), but now has become a rescuer(营救者) at the wildlife rescue station of Qomolangma. He and his friends take turns to go around to check there’s no trouble or danger for wild animals every day. The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019. From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals. During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. “Animals don’t talk, but I can feel their trust. We have the responsibility to protect them,” said Migmar.
Examples of taking care of wild animals appear more around us. From damage to protection, people see more changing human-wildlife relations. Even the simplest change and action can make a difference to the world.
71．What does “that” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph Two
72．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one
The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.
73．Why did the government create “dining halls” for the wild elephants
74．How did Migmar and his friends save wild animals
75．Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage.
(A) 50,000 (B) 2019 (C) 17
76．What do the two examples have in common
（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）Pound was a famous professor of Law College of Harvard. Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.
His workmate once said, “Though he was old, he kept on walking from his house to the office. It would take him an hour to do so, but he insisted (坚持) because it made him get a sense of success. I admired him. He not only made great achievements in his field, but also came up with creative teaching methods to inspire students.”
One day, a student got out of the professor’s office with a lot of books. He complained (抱怨), “He always answers my questions with just a yes or ①______. At the same time, he always gives me too many books and advises me to read them again and again. I have to spend plenty of time ②______ the answers on my own.”
By accident, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him patiently. “This is the method I have learnt—the harder you work independently, the better solutions you will get. If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.” He believed “Teaching people to fish is better than giving them fish”.
Ten years later, the student became a well-known lawyer. When he returned to Law College of Harvard, he met the professor again. He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.
77．请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ②
78．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.
79．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
80．How old was the professor ten years later
81．What did the student do when he met the professor again in the last paragraph
（2023·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Why do Chinese people drinks hot water Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people drink hot water no matter which season it is. For lots of Chinese people, nothing is more commom than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is really strange since they drink cold water even in winter. Hot water vs cold water, which one is better Follow us to find an ideal answer.
Eating habits
We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories (卡路里), such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
Medical ideas
Under the influence of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people believe that drinking hot water is helpful to almost all kinds of cold symptoms (寒症). They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful.
For most westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is strange enough. They believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body immunity (免疫力) and make you get ill easily.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
82．According to their eating habits, why do Chinese people like drinking hot water
83．Why do westerners like drinking cold water
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
84．
85．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
86．
（2023·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2. Eat healthy food!
It’s important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it’s important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4. Don’t worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
87．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
88．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
89．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
90．回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don’t worry. Be happy!”
91．回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．worker 2． was asked 3．(l)et 4．Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time 5．agree 6．He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 7．Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。
1．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:k /”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填worker。
2．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he ...to take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。
3．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want lo ... his father down”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb down“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。
4．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语，most of the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。
5．根据“to have the same opinion as somebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。
6．他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时work (for) 15/fifteen hours。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day.
7．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future.
8． on trouble/need/danger 9．C 10．the net 11．② 12．Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them./No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
8．根据“The bear was (A)...her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain.”可知，(A)处是on her way“在她去……的路上”；根据“But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in trouble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。
9．根据“Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。
10．根据“They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填the net。
11．“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。
12．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.或No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous.
13．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 14．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 15．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 16．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 17．The benefits of Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
13．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
14．Many young people“许多年轻人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a couple of good friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang out“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
15．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
16．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. ”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
17．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits of Citywalk.
18．traditional Chinese culture 19．three or four 20．was cheered up 21．the future 22．Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在米兰街头表演二胡传播中国文化。
18．根据“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，为了向世界传播中国传统文化，她经常在街上表演二胡。故填traditional Chinese culture。
19．根据“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，现在她一个月要做三到四场街头表演。故填three or four。
20．根据“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up.”可知，回想起她的第一次街头表演，她说她当时很担心，但观众的热烈反应使她振奋起来。故填was cheered up。
21．根据“Talking about the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲的是未来，故填the future。
22．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, I do. Because she is brave to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
23．Spring 24．get nothing in autumn 25． planting beans I felt magic of life in spring 26．We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲述儿时种庄稼、干农活的经历，表达了对春季的热爱，告诉我们应该珍视春季的时间。
23．根据第一段“Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops (庄稼).”可知，春天是种植庄稼的最好季节。故填Spring。
24．根据第一段“If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn.”可知，如果你在春天不努力，秋天你将一无所获。故填get nothing in autumn。
25．根据第三段“Farm work is also teamwork…While planting beans”可知，作者在种豆子的过程中感受到农活也是团队合作。根据第四段“I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on.”可知，作者在给种子浇水，照顾它们的过程中感受到了春天里生命的魔力。故填planting beans；I felt magic of life in spring。
26．划线句子compete with time in spring意为“在春天里争分夺秒”，意思是让我们珍惜并利用好“春季”的时间。参考答案为：We should cherish and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
27．animals and plants in nature 28．their arms and legs 29．It will change into a ball. 30．Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 31．①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
27．根据“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知，我们人类从自然界的动植物身上学到了很多东西。故填animals and plants in nature。
28．根据“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知，当它们跳跃时，它们张开胳膊和腿，帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填their arms and legs。
29．根据“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，当犰狳感觉到自己处于危险之中时，它会变成一个球。故填It will change into a ball.
30．根据“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知，尼龙搭扣被用于从手提包到衣服的所有东西上。故填Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
31．根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) to help them fly from tree to tree”、“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”可知，它们都具有特殊的结构；根据“Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”、“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”及“The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.”可知，它们都帮助人们创造出了有帮助的产品。故填①They have special structures. ②They help people to create helpful products.
32．Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains. 33．Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates. 34．do something to improve it 35．To prove the author’s point. 36．It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的大脑的重要性。
32．根据“Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains.”可知，睡得好，吃得好，深呼吸有助于照顾我们的身体和大脑。故填Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains.
33．根据“It’s easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar.”可知，用脑海中的画面来回忆事件比只记日历上的日期更容易。故填Recalling events with a mental picture is helpful for remembering important things and dates.
34．根据“Some think the brain slows with age, and memory weakens. However, we can ... . I help my memory by picturing what to remember.”可知，一些人认为，随着年龄的增长，大脑会变慢，记忆力会减弱。然而，我们可以……。我通过想象要记住的东西来帮助记忆。所以是做一些事来改善这个情况，故填do something to improve it。
35．根据“If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card for my brother, I imagine a piece of bread, a box of milk with a cow on the front, and a birthday card with a football on it.”可知，作者在举例证明自己的观点，故填To prove the author’s point.
36．根据“Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.”可知，……新的地方和有新的经历也有助于大脑，此处应是指“探索”，故填It means travelling in or through an unfamiliar place.
37．Yes. 38．In order to develop tourism. 39．His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers. 40．didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。
37．根据“In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.
38．根据“And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In order to develop tourism.
39．刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
40．根据“Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
41．这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。 42．未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。 43．students 44．resource utilization ; plant protection 45．The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划。
41．That那；will将；make使；technology科技；truly真正地；useful有用的；solving practical problems解决实际问题。故填：这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用。
42．Another 780 such projects另外780个此类项目；will be set up将会被建立；across the country在全国范围内；in the future在未来。故填：未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
43．根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a letter from students taking part in the program. Xi Jinping praised (C) them for their work on the front line of farming”可知习主席回复了参加该项目的学生的来信，他赞扬了他们在农业前线的工作，故此处them指代学生们。故填students。
44．根据“Hou studies resource utilization (资源利用) and plant protection to help improve crop output”可知侯研究资源利用和植物保护以帮助提高作物产量。故填resource utilization ; plant protection。
45．本文主要介绍了中国农业大学发起的科技后院计划，故本文的主题句是The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing。故填The science and technology backyard program was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
46．Because he falls into the river. 47．The ant sees a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg. 48．If you do something good for you, others will do the same for you. 49．蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。 50．The little ant is very happy because he is able to help the dove.
【导语】本文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。
46．根据“But when he is drinking, he falls into the river.”可知因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls into the river.
47．根据“The ant sees this, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg”可知蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove, and runs fast to bite the man’s leg.
48．根据文章可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事。一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子。这告诉我们：如果你为自己做了好事，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If you do something good for you, others will do the same for you.
49．The ant“蚂蚁”；follows the advice“听从了劝告”；and he is saved“他得救了”。故填：蚂蚁听从了劝告，他得救了。
50．little ant“小蚂蚁”；is“是”；very happy“十分高兴”；because“因为”；be able to do“能够做”；help the dove“帮助鸽子”。故填The little ant is very happy because he is able to help the dove.
51．Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. 52．The excellent doctors/Excellent doctors/Doctors 53．F 54． warm/helpful important/meaningful 55．The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation
【导语】本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，解释了两个“宁”代表了什么，并举了一个女孩生病的例子讲述这个项目的好处。
51．“All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.”表示“听到这个可怕的消息，她的家人都很伤心”，与文中“Her family got into the dark when the bad news came”句意相近，故填Her family got into the dark when the bad news came.
52．根据“The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment”可知，优秀的医生们对她进行成功的治疗，所以They指代“（优秀的）医生”，故填The excellent doctors/Excellent doctors/Doctors。
53．根据“Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. ”可知，南京是一个位于西宁东南的城市。它离西宁大约2000公里，图片表示的位置不对，故填F。
54．根据倒数第二段的讲述可知，这个项目及时救助了一个女孩的生命，而且整个治疗都是免费的，所以此处感叹这个项目多么温暖/有帮助，且重要/有意义的，故填warm/helpful；important/meaningful。
55．根据“Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperatio”可知，本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，所以适合本文的标题为“The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation”，故填The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation。
56．(h)urry 57．(s)uccess 58． sold to 59．Animals. 60．Two./Two hours. 61．A friend.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍Walt Disney。
56．根据“to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也可以说是“着急”，故填(h)urry。
57．根据“the fact that you have achieved something you want”可知，你已经实现了你想要的东西，也可以说是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。
58．“A neighbor often bought his pictures.”表示“一个邻居经常买他的画”，也可以说“他经常卖画给邻居”，sell sth to sb“卖某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，故填sold；to。
59．根据“He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals.
60．根据“At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning.”可知，九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。他必须每天早上三点半起床，半小时后开始工作。他一直工作到早上6点。所以一共工作2小时，故填Two./Two hours.
61．根据“When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend.”可知，19岁时，他和一个朋友开了一家艺术公司。故填A friend.
62．The writer’s daughter. 63．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。 64．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 65．The best way to deal with our wants is to give. 66．I usually give my old coat to people in need.
【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。
62．根据“A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.”可知作者的女儿买的新大衣。故填The writer’s daughter.
63．Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went home“回家”；with a warm heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
64．It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构”，和文章中句子“It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.”意义相近。故填It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.
65．本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为The best way to deal with our wants is to give。故填The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
66．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填I usually give my old coat to people in need.
67．字/文字 68．Because he set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script. 69．The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times. 70． express themselves get a place copying practising and improving make
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的发展历史。
67．根据“In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. Then, they gradually became characters. ”可知，它的前身是符号和图画，逐渐演变成了文字。故填字/文字。
68．根据“In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters— ‘small seal’ script.”可知，因为他为汉字设定了同样的标准——“小篆书”，故填Because he set the same standard for the written characters— “small seal” script.
69．通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了汉字在古代的历史/发展，故填The history/development of Chinese characters in ancient times.
70．根据“They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts, in which calligraphers expressed themselves.”可知，也是表达自己的一种方式，express themselves“表达他们自己”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy was helpful for a person to get a place in the government.”可知，在唐代，书法有助于一个人在政府中获得一席之地，get a place“获得一个位置”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。根据“Students of calligraphy practiced the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles.”可知，书法学生通过临摹历代大师的作品，练习了主要的字体类型，提高了技巧。随着他们知识和实践的增加，他们慢慢形成了自己的风格，copy“临摹”，by后接动名词，practise and improve“练习和提升”，continue doing sth“继续做某事”。根据“It has become part of the school courses to pass on the Chinese culture.”可知，传承中国文化已经成为学校课程的一部分，make“使，让”，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填express themselves；get a place；copying；practising and improving；make。
71．The visitor is an elephant. 72．The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. 73．To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans. 74．They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again. 75．How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up /When was the wildlife rescue station set up /How much did the villagers lose
76．Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。
71．根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager from Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago.”及“I’ve only seen elephants in a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep”可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填The visitor is an elephant.
72．“The elephants didn’t hurt anyone, but only ate some farm plants in the field.”表示“大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物”，与“The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm. ”句意相近，故填The elephants were harmful to no one, but had corn and beans on the farm.
73．根据“Such things will help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.”可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填To help protect the interests of farmers, and at the same time avoid the wild animals being hurt by humans.
74．根据“During this period, they learned to bandage the animals and clean their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.”可知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填They bandaged the animals and cleaned their wounds, and set them free into the wild when they got well again.
75．根据“The villagers lost up to(A)50,000 yuan.”可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少”。根据“The wildlife rescue station was set up in (B) 2019.”可知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的”。根据“From then on, they have saved (C) 17 wild animals”可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们已经拯救了多少野生动物”，故填How many wild animals have they saved since the wildlife rescue station was set up /When was the wildlife rescue station set up /How much did the villagers lose
76．文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物，所以这两个例子共同点就是保护和照顾出现在我们身边的野生动物，故填Protecting and taking care of wild animals that appear around us.
77． no finding/getting 78．If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer. 79．授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。 80．He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old). 81．He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名的教授不仅在他的领域取得了巨大的成就，而且还想出了创造性的教学方法来启发学生，本文分享了一个他传授学生“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的一个小故事。
77．根据“He always answers my questions with just a yes or”可知，or后面的应是与yes相反的词，也就是no。根据“I have to spend plenty of time … the answers on my own”可知，花了大量的时间自己去找/获取答案，find“找”，get“得到”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填no；finding/getting。
78．“If you can put the books to good use, perhaps you will be a good lawyer.”表示“如果你能善用这些书，也许你会成为一名好律师”，与“If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.”同义，故填If you can make full use of the books, you will probably become a good lawyer.
79．Teaching people to fish“授人以渔/教人们去钓鱼”；better than“比……更好”；giving them fish“授人以鱼/给他们鱼”，故填：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。/教人们去钓鱼比给他们鱼更好。
80．根据“Although he was 80, he still worked eight hours every day no matter what the weather was like.”可知，10年后是90岁，故填He was 90 (years old)./He was ninety (years old).
81．根据“He thanked the professor. Besides, he gave away many books to Harvard.”可知，他感谢教授。此外，他给了哈佛许多书，故填He thanked the professor and gave away many books to Harvard.
82．Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach. 83．Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off. 84．对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。 85．对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。 86．Hot water vs cold water, which one is better
【导语】本文主要就热水好还是凉水好给出了回答。
82．根据“We all know that Chinese people prefer hot meals every day. What’s more, some parents always teach their children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.”可知中国人喜欢喝热水是因为他们认为把冷水和热饭混在一起对胃不好。故填Because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach.
83．根据“In western countries, westerners often have food with high calories, such as hamburgers and cheese. They need cold drinks to cool them off.”可知西方人喜欢喝凉水是因为西方人经常吃高热量的食物，他们需要冷饮来降温。故填Westerners often have food with high calories. They need cold drinks to cool them off.
84．For lots of Chinese people“对于许多中国人来说”；nothing“没有什么”；is more commom than“比……更重要”；drinking hot water“喝热水”；every day“每天”。故填“对于很多中国人来说，没有什么比每天喝热水更普遍的了。”
85．For most westerners“对于大多数西方人来说”；the idea of drinking hot water“喝热水的想法”；is“是”；strange enough“足够奇怪的”。故填“对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法已经足够奇怪了。”
86．根据“Hot water vs cold water, which one is better Follow us to find an ideal answer.”可知文本就喝热水更好还是喝凉水更好这个问题给出了回答，用“Hot water vs cold water, which one is better ”做标题最合适。故填Hot water vs cold water, which one is better
87．To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 88．Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 89．婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。 90．Three/3. 91．Smoking.
【导语】本文就如何享受健康的生活，从运动、饮食、休息、心态以及吸烟等方面给出了合理建议。
87．要保持健康to keep fit，你you，每天every day，至少at least，应走10000步have to walk 10,000 steps。故填To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.
88．“If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.”表示“如果你吃太多不健康的食物，你的健康就会受到损害”，与文中“Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.吃太多不健康的食物会损害你的健康”语意相近。故填Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
89．When we were babies当我们还是婴儿的时候，we我们，slept for much of the night夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。故填：婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。
90．根据“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.”可知，有时，由于学校、考试或友谊的困难，青少年并不容易。提到三方面的困难，故填Three/3.
91．根据“Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous.”可知，吸烟并不酷，这很危险。此处It指的是“吸烟”，故填Smoking.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。